1 /* 2 * Calxeda Highbank SoC emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Calxeda 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 13 * more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 17 * 18 */ 19 20 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 21 #include "qemu-common.h" 22 #include "qapi/error.h" 23 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 24 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 25 #include "hw/arm/boot.h" 26 #include "hw/loader.h" 27 #include "net/net.h" 28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 29 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 31 #include "hw/boards.h" 32 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 33 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 34 #include "hw/char/pl011.h" 35 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h" 36 #include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h" 37 #include "hw/cpu/a15mpcore.h" 38 #include "qemu/log.h" 39 #include "qom/object.h" 40 41 #define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0x100 42 #define SMP_BOOT_REG 0x40 43 #define MPCORE_PERIPHBASE 0xfff10000 44 45 #define MVBAR_ADDR 0x200 46 #define BOARD_SETUP_ADDR (MVBAR_ADDR + 8 * sizeof(uint32_t)) 47 48 #define NIRQ_GIC 160 49 50 /* Board init. */ 51 52 static void hb_write_board_setup(ARMCPU *cpu, 53 const struct arm_boot_info *info) 54 { 55 arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(cpu, info, MVBAR_ADDR); 56 } 57 58 static void hb_write_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info) 59 { 60 int n; 61 uint32_t smpboot[] = { 62 0xee100fb0, /* mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 - read current core id */ 63 0xe210000f, /* ands r0, r0, #0x0f */ 64 0xe3a03040, /* mov r3, #0x40 - jump address is 0x40 + 0x10 * core id */ 65 0xe0830200, /* add r0, r3, r0, lsl #4 */ 66 0xe59f2024, /* ldr r2, privbase */ 67 0xe3a01001, /* mov r1, #1 */ 68 0xe5821100, /* str r1, [r2, #256] - set GICC_CTLR.Enable */ 69 0xe3a010ff, /* mov r1, #0xff */ 70 0xe5821104, /* str r1, [r2, #260] - set GICC_PMR.Priority to 0xff */ 71 0xf57ff04f, /* dsb */ 72 0xe320f003, /* wfi */ 73 0xe5901000, /* ldr r1, [r0] */ 74 0xe1110001, /* tst r1, r1 */ 75 0x0afffffb, /* beq <wfi> */ 76 0xe12fff11, /* bx r1 */ 77 MPCORE_PERIPHBASE /* privbase: MPCore peripheral base address. */ 78 }; 79 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot); n++) { 80 smpboot[n] = tswap32(smpboot[n]); 81 } 82 rom_add_blob_fixed_as("smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot), SMP_BOOT_ADDR, 83 arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info)); 84 } 85 86 static void hb_reset_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info) 87 { 88 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; 89 90 switch (info->nb_cpus) { 91 case 4: 92 address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory, 93 SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x30, 0, 94 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL); 95 case 3: 96 address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory, 97 SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x20, 0, 98 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL); 99 case 2: 100 address_space_stl_notdirty(&address_space_memory, 101 SMP_BOOT_REG + 0x10, 0, 102 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL); 103 env->regs[15] = SMP_BOOT_ADDR; 104 break; 105 default: 106 break; 107 } 108 } 109 110 #define NUM_REGS 0x200 111 static void hb_regs_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, 112 uint64_t value, unsigned size) 113 { 114 uint32_t *regs = opaque; 115 116 if (offset == 0xf00) { 117 if (value == 1 || value == 2) { 118 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET); 119 } else if (value == 3) { 120 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN); 121 } 122 } 123 124 if (offset / 4 >= NUM_REGS) { 125 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, 126 "highbank: bad write offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", offset); 127 return; 128 } 129 regs[offset / 4] = value; 130 } 131 132 static uint64_t hb_regs_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, 133 unsigned size) 134 { 135 uint32_t value; 136 uint32_t *regs = opaque; 137 138 if (offset / 4 >= NUM_REGS) { 139 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, 140 "highbank: bad read offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", offset); 141 return 0; 142 } 143 value = regs[offset / 4]; 144 145 if ((offset == 0x100) || (offset == 0x108) || (offset == 0x10C)) { 146 value |= 0x30000000; 147 } 148 149 return value; 150 } 151 152 static const MemoryRegionOps hb_mem_ops = { 153 .read = hb_regs_read, 154 .write = hb_regs_write, 155 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, 156 }; 157 158 #define TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS "highbank-regs" 159 typedef struct HighbankRegsState HighbankRegsState; 160 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(HighbankRegsState, HIGHBANK_REGISTERS, 161 TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS) 162 163 struct HighbankRegsState { 164 /*< private >*/ 165 SysBusDevice parent_obj; 166 /*< public >*/ 167 168 MemoryRegion iomem; 169 uint32_t regs[NUM_REGS]; 170 }; 171 172 static VMStateDescription vmstate_highbank_regs = { 173 .name = "highbank-regs", 174 .version_id = 0, 175 .minimum_version_id = 0, 176 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 177 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, HighbankRegsState, NUM_REGS), 178 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(), 179 }, 180 }; 181 182 static void highbank_regs_reset(DeviceState *dev) 183 { 184 HighbankRegsState *s = HIGHBANK_REGISTERS(dev); 185 186 s->regs[0x40] = 0x05F20121; 187 s->regs[0x41] = 0x2; 188 s->regs[0x42] = 0x05F30121; 189 s->regs[0x43] = 0x05F40121; 190 } 191 192 static void highbank_regs_init(Object *obj) 193 { 194 HighbankRegsState *s = HIGHBANK_REGISTERS(obj); 195 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); 196 197 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &hb_mem_ops, s->regs, 198 "highbank_regs", 0x1000); 199 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem); 200 } 201 202 static void highbank_regs_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 203 { 204 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 205 206 dc->desc = "Calxeda Highbank registers"; 207 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_highbank_regs; 208 dc->reset = highbank_regs_reset; 209 } 210 211 static const TypeInfo highbank_regs_info = { 212 .name = TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS, 213 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, 214 .instance_size = sizeof(HighbankRegsState), 215 .instance_init = highbank_regs_init, 216 .class_init = highbank_regs_class_init, 217 }; 218 219 static void highbank_regs_register_types(void) 220 { 221 type_register_static(&highbank_regs_info); 222 } 223 224 type_init(highbank_regs_register_types) 225 226 static struct arm_boot_info highbank_binfo; 227 228 enum cxmachines { 229 CALXEDA_HIGHBANK, 230 CALXEDA_MIDWAY, 231 }; 232 233 /* ram_size must be set to match the upper bound of memory in the 234 * device tree (linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/highbank.dts), which is 235 * normally 0xff900000 or -m 4089. When running this board on a 236 * 32-bit host, set the reg value of memory to 0xf7ff00000 in the 237 * device tree and pass -m 2047 to QEMU. 238 */ 239 static void calxeda_init(MachineState *machine, enum cxmachines machine_id) 240 { 241 DeviceState *dev = NULL; 242 SysBusDevice *busdev; 243 qemu_irq pic[128]; 244 int n; 245 unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; 246 qemu_irq cpu_irq[4]; 247 qemu_irq cpu_fiq[4]; 248 qemu_irq cpu_virq[4]; 249 qemu_irq cpu_vfiq[4]; 250 MemoryRegion *sysram; 251 MemoryRegion *sysmem; 252 char *sysboot_filename; 253 254 switch (machine_id) { 255 case CALXEDA_HIGHBANK: 256 machine->cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9"); 257 break; 258 case CALXEDA_MIDWAY: 259 machine->cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a15"); 260 break; 261 default: 262 assert(0); 263 } 264 265 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 266 Object *cpuobj; 267 ARMCPU *cpu; 268 269 cpuobj = object_new(machine->cpu_type); 270 cpu = ARM_CPU(cpuobj); 271 272 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "psci-conduit", QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC, 273 &error_abort); 274 275 if (n) { 276 /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */ 277 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, "start-powered-off", true, 278 &error_abort); 279 } 280 281 if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) { 282 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", MPCORE_PERIPHBASE, 283 &error_abort); 284 } 285 qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpuobj), NULL, &error_fatal); 286 cpu_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ); 287 cpu_fiq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ); 288 cpu_virq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_VIRQ); 289 cpu_vfiq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_VFIQ); 290 } 291 292 sysmem = get_system_memory(); 293 /* SDRAM at address zero. */ 294 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, machine->ram); 295 296 sysram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 297 memory_region_init_ram(sysram, NULL, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000, 298 &error_fatal); 299 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xfff88000, sysram); 300 if (bios_name != NULL) { 301 sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); 302 if (sysboot_filename != NULL) { 303 if (load_image_targphys(sysboot_filename, 0xfff88000, 0x8000) < 0) { 304 error_report("Unable to load %s", bios_name); 305 exit(1); 306 } 307 g_free(sysboot_filename); 308 } else { 309 error_report("Unable to find %s", bios_name); 310 exit(1); 311 } 312 } 313 314 switch (machine_id) { 315 case CALXEDA_HIGHBANK: 316 dev = qdev_new("l2x0"); 317 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 318 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal); 319 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff12000); 320 321 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV); 322 break; 323 case CALXEDA_MIDWAY: 324 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_A15MPCORE_PRIV); 325 break; 326 } 327 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); 328 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irq", NIRQ_GIC); 329 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 330 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal); 331 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, MPCORE_PERIPHBASE); 332 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 333 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]); 334 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + smp_cpus, cpu_fiq[n]); 335 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + 2 * smp_cpus, cpu_virq[n]); 336 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + 3 * smp_cpus, cpu_vfiq[n]); 337 } 338 339 for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) { 340 pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n); 341 } 342 343 dev = qdev_new("sp804"); 344 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq0", 150000000); 345 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq1", 150000000); 346 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 347 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal); 348 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff34000); 349 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[18]); 350 pl011_create(0xfff36000, pic[20], serial_hd(0)); 351 352 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS); 353 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 354 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal); 355 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff3c000); 356 357 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff30000, pic[14]); 358 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff31000, pic[15]); 359 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff32000, pic[16]); 360 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff33000, pic[17]); 361 sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0xfff35000, pic[19]); 362 sysbus_create_simple("pl022", 0xfff39000, pic[23]); 363 364 sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI, 0xffe08000, pic[83]); 365 366 if (nd_table[0].used) { 367 qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[0], "xgmac"); 368 dev = qdev_new("xgmac"); 369 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, &nd_table[0]); 370 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 371 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0xfff50000); 372 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic[77]); 373 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, pic[78]); 374 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pic[79]); 375 376 qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[1], "xgmac"); 377 dev = qdev_new("xgmac"); 378 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, &nd_table[1]); 379 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal); 380 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0xfff51000); 381 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic[80]); 382 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, pic[81]); 383 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pic[82]); 384 } 385 386 /* TODO create and connect IDE devices for ide_drive_get() */ 387 388 highbank_binfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size; 389 /* highbank requires a dtb in order to boot, and the dtb will override 390 * the board ID. The following value is ignored, so set it to -1 to be 391 * clear that the value is meaningless. 392 */ 393 highbank_binfo.board_id = -1; 394 highbank_binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus; 395 highbank_binfo.loader_start = 0; 396 highbank_binfo.write_secondary_boot = hb_write_secondary; 397 highbank_binfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = hb_reset_secondary; 398 if (!kvm_enabled()) { 399 highbank_binfo.board_setup_addr = BOARD_SETUP_ADDR; 400 highbank_binfo.write_board_setup = hb_write_board_setup; 401 highbank_binfo.secure_board_setup = true; 402 } else { 403 warn_report("cannot load built-in Monitor support " 404 "if KVM is enabled. Some guests (such as Linux) " 405 "may not boot."); 406 } 407 408 arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &highbank_binfo); 409 } 410 411 static void highbank_init(MachineState *machine) 412 { 413 calxeda_init(machine, CALXEDA_HIGHBANK); 414 } 415 416 static void midway_init(MachineState *machine) 417 { 418 calxeda_init(machine, CALXEDA_MIDWAY); 419 } 420 421 static void highbank_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 422 { 423 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 424 425 mc->desc = "Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000)"; 426 mc->init = highbank_init; 427 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE; 428 mc->units_per_default_bus = 1; 429 mc->max_cpus = 4; 430 mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; 431 mc->default_ram_id = "highbank.dram"; 432 } 433 434 static const TypeInfo highbank_type = { 435 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("highbank"), 436 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 437 .class_init = highbank_class_init, 438 }; 439 440 static void midway_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 441 { 442 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 443 444 mc->desc = "Calxeda Midway (ECX-2000)"; 445 mc->init = midway_init; 446 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE; 447 mc->units_per_default_bus = 1; 448 mc->max_cpus = 4; 449 mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true; 450 mc->default_ram_id = "highbank.dram"; 451 } 452 453 static const TypeInfo midway_type = { 454 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("midway"), 455 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 456 .class_init = midway_class_init, 457 }; 458 459 static void calxeda_machines_init(void) 460 { 461 type_register_static(&highbank_type); 462 type_register_static(&midway_type); 463 } 464 465 type_init(calxeda_machines_init) 466