xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/exynos4210.c (revision a9ded601)
1 /*
2  *  Samsung exynos4210 SoC emulation
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
5  *    Maksim Kozlov <m.kozlov@samsung.com>
6  *    Evgeny Voevodin <e.voevodin@samsung.com>
7  *    Igor Mitsyanko  <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11  *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *  (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17  *  for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/log.h"
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h"
30 #include "hw/boards.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
33 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
34 #include "hw/loader.h"
35 #include "hw/arm/exynos4210.h"
36 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
37 #include "hw/usb/hcd-ehci.h"
38 
39 #define EXYNOS4210_CHIPID_ADDR         0x10000000
40 
41 /* PWM */
42 #define EXYNOS4210_PWM_BASE_ADDR       0x139D0000
43 
44 /* RTC */
45 #define EXYNOS4210_RTC_BASE_ADDR       0x10070000
46 
47 /* MCT */
48 #define EXYNOS4210_MCT_BASE_ADDR       0x10050000
49 
50 /* I2C */
51 #define EXYNOS4210_I2C_SHIFT           0x00010000
52 #define EXYNOS4210_I2C_BASE_ADDR       0x13860000
53 /* Interrupt Group of External Interrupt Combiner for I2C */
54 #define EXYNOS4210_I2C_INTG            27
55 #define EXYNOS4210_HDMI_INTG           16
56 
57 /* UART's definitions */
58 #define EXYNOS4210_UART0_BASE_ADDR     0x13800000
59 #define EXYNOS4210_UART1_BASE_ADDR     0x13810000
60 #define EXYNOS4210_UART2_BASE_ADDR     0x13820000
61 #define EXYNOS4210_UART3_BASE_ADDR     0x13830000
62 #define EXYNOS4210_UART0_FIFO_SIZE     256
63 #define EXYNOS4210_UART1_FIFO_SIZE     64
64 #define EXYNOS4210_UART2_FIFO_SIZE     16
65 #define EXYNOS4210_UART3_FIFO_SIZE     16
66 /* Interrupt Group of External Interrupt Combiner for UART */
67 #define EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP        26
68 
69 /* External GIC */
70 #define EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_CPU_BASE_ADDR    0x10480000
71 #define EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_DIST_BASE_ADDR   0x10490000
72 
73 /* Combiner */
74 #define EXYNOS4210_EXT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR   0x10440000
75 #define EXYNOS4210_INT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR   0x10448000
76 
77 /* SD/MMC host controllers */
78 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_CAPABILITIES       0x05E80080
79 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_BASE_ADDR          0x12510000
80 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_ADDR(n)            (EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_BASE_ADDR + \
81                                                 0x00010000 * (n))
82 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_NUMBER             4
83 
84 /* PMU SFR base address */
85 #define EXYNOS4210_PMU_BASE_ADDR            0x10020000
86 
87 /* Clock controller SFR base address */
88 #define EXYNOS4210_CLK_BASE_ADDR            0x10030000
89 
90 /* Display controllers (FIMD) */
91 #define EXYNOS4210_FIMD0_BASE_ADDR          0x11C00000
92 
93 /* EHCI */
94 #define EXYNOS4210_EHCI_BASE_ADDR           0x12580000
95 
96 static uint8_t chipid_and_omr[] = { 0x11, 0x02, 0x21, 0x43,
97                                     0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
98 
99 static uint64_t exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
100                                                unsigned size)
101 {
102     assert(offset < sizeof(chipid_and_omr));
103     return chipid_and_omr[offset];
104 }
105 
106 static void exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
107                                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
108 {
109     return;
110 }
111 
112 static const MemoryRegionOps exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_ops = {
113     .read = exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_read,
114     .write = exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_write,
115     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
116     .impl = {
117         .max_access_size = 1,
118     }
119 };
120 
121 void exynos4210_write_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
122         const struct arm_boot_info *info)
123 {
124     int n;
125     uint32_t smpboot[] = {
126         0xe59f3034, /* ldr r3, External gic_cpu_if */
127         0xe59f2034, /* ldr r2, Internal gic_cpu_if */
128         0xe59f0034, /* ldr r0, startaddr */
129         0xe3a01001, /* mov r1, #1 */
130         0xe5821000, /* str r1, [r2] */
131         0xe5831000, /* str r1, [r3] */
132         0xe3a010ff, /* mov r1, #0xff */
133         0xe5821004, /* str r1, [r2, #4] */
134         0xe5831004, /* str r1, [r3, #4] */
135         0xf57ff04f, /* dsb */
136         0xe320f003, /* wfi */
137         0xe5901000, /* ldr     r1, [r0] */
138         0xe1110001, /* tst     r1, r1 */
139         0x0afffffb, /* beq     <wfi> */
140         0xe12fff11, /* bx      r1 */
141         EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_CPU_BASE_ADDR,
142         0,          /* gic_cpu_if: base address of Internal GIC CPU interface */
143         0           /* bootreg: Boot register address is held here */
144     };
145     smpboot[ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot) - 1] = info->smp_bootreg_addr;
146     smpboot[ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot) - 2] = info->gic_cpu_if_addr;
147     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot); n++) {
148         smpboot[n] = tswap32(smpboot[n]);
149     }
150     rom_add_blob_fixed("smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
151                        info->smp_loader_start);
152 }
153 
154 static uint64_t exynos4210_calc_affinity(int cpu)
155 {
156     uint64_t mp_affinity;
157 
158     /* Exynos4210 has 0x9 as cluster ID */
159     mp_affinity = (0x9 << ARM_AFF1_SHIFT) | cpu;
160 
161     return mp_affinity;
162 }
163 
164 Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem)
165 {
166     Exynos4210State *s = g_new(Exynos4210State, 1);
167     qemu_irq gate_irq[EXYNOS4210_NCPUS][EXYNOS4210_IRQ_GATE_NINPUTS];
168     SysBusDevice *busdev;
169     ObjectClass *cpu_oc;
170     DeviceState *dev;
171     int i, n;
172 
173     cpu_oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, "cortex-a9");
174     assert(cpu_oc);
175 
176     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; n++) {
177         Object *cpuobj = object_new(object_class_get_name(cpu_oc));
178 
179         /* By default A9 CPUs have EL3 enabled.  This board does not currently
180          * support EL3 so the CPU EL3 property is disabled before realization.
181          */
182         if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el3", NULL)) {
183             object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", &error_fatal);
184         }
185 
186         s->cpu[n] = ARM_CPU(cpuobj);
187         object_property_set_int(cpuobj, exynos4210_calc_affinity(n),
188                                 "mp-affinity", &error_abort);
189         object_property_set_int(cpuobj, EXYNOS4210_SMP_PRIVATE_BASE_ADDR,
190                                 "reset-cbar", &error_abort);
191         object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
192     }
193 
194     /*** IRQs ***/
195 
196     s->irq_table = exynos4210_init_irq(&s->irqs);
197 
198     /* IRQ Gate */
199     for (i = 0; i < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; i++) {
200         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.irq_gate");
201         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "n_in", EXYNOS4210_IRQ_GATE_NINPUTS);
202         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
203         /* Get IRQ Gate input in gate_irq */
204         for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_IRQ_GATE_NINPUTS; n++) {
205             gate_irq[i][n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
206         }
207         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
208 
209         /* Connect IRQ Gate output to CPU's IRQ line */
210         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0,
211                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu[i]), ARM_CPU_IRQ));
212     }
213 
214     /* Private memory region and Internal GIC */
215     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV);
216     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", EXYNOS4210_NCPUS);
217     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
218     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
219     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_SMP_PRIVATE_BASE_ADDR);
220     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; n++) {
221         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, gate_irq[n][0]);
222     }
223     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_INT_GIC_NIRQ; n++) {
224         s->irqs.int_gic_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
225     }
226 
227     /* Cache controller */
228     sysbus_create_simple("l2x0", EXYNOS4210_L2X0_BASE_ADDR, NULL);
229 
230     /* External GIC */
231     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.gic");
232     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", EXYNOS4210_NCPUS);
233     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
234     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
235     /* Map CPU interface */
236     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_CPU_BASE_ADDR);
237     /* Map Distributer interface */
238     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_DIST_BASE_ADDR);
239     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; n++) {
240         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, gate_irq[n][1]);
241     }
242     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_NIRQ; n++) {
243         s->irqs.ext_gic_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
244     }
245 
246     /* Internal Interrupt Combiner */
247     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.combiner");
248     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
249     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
250     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_MAX_INT_COMBINER_OUT_IRQ; n++) {
251         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, s->irqs.int_gic_irq[n]);
252     }
253     exynos4210_combiner_get_gpioin(&s->irqs, dev, 0);
254     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_INT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR);
255 
256     /* External Interrupt Combiner */
257     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.combiner");
258     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "external", 1);
259     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
260     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
261     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_MAX_INT_COMBINER_OUT_IRQ; n++) {
262         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, s->irqs.ext_gic_irq[n]);
263     }
264     exynos4210_combiner_get_gpioin(&s->irqs, dev, 1);
265     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_EXT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR);
266 
267     /* Initialize board IRQs. */
268     exynos4210_init_board_irqs(&s->irqs);
269 
270     /*** Memory ***/
271 
272     /* Chip-ID and OMR */
273     memory_region_init_io(&s->chipid_mem, NULL, &exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_ops,
274         NULL, "exynos4210.chipid", sizeof(chipid_and_omr));
275     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_CHIPID_ADDR,
276                                 &s->chipid_mem);
277 
278     /* Internal ROM */
279     memory_region_init_ram(&s->irom_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.irom",
280                            EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
281     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->irom_mem);
282     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->irom_mem, true);
283     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IROM_BASE_ADDR,
284                                 &s->irom_mem);
285     /* mirror of iROM */
286     memory_region_init_alias(&s->irom_alias_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.irom_alias",
287                              &s->irom_mem,
288                              0,
289                              EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE);
290     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->irom_alias_mem, true);
291     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IROM_MIRROR_BASE_ADDR,
292                                 &s->irom_alias_mem);
293 
294     /* Internal RAM */
295     memory_region_init_ram(&s->iram_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.iram",
296                            EXYNOS4210_IRAM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
297     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->iram_mem);
298     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IRAM_BASE_ADDR,
299                                 &s->iram_mem);
300 
301    /* PMU.
302     * The only reason of existence at the moment is that secondary CPU boot
303     * loader uses PMU INFORM5 register as a holding pen.
304     */
305     sysbus_create_simple("exynos4210.pmu", EXYNOS4210_PMU_BASE_ADDR, NULL);
306 
307     sysbus_create_simple("exynos4210.clk", EXYNOS4210_CLK_BASE_ADDR, NULL);
308 
309     /* PWM */
310     sysbus_create_varargs("exynos4210.pwm", EXYNOS4210_PWM_BASE_ADDR,
311                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 0)],
312                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 1)],
313                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 2)],
314                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 3)],
315                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 4)],
316                           NULL);
317     /* RTC */
318     sysbus_create_varargs("exynos4210.rtc", EXYNOS4210_RTC_BASE_ADDR,
319                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(23, 0)],
320                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(23, 1)],
321                           NULL);
322 
323     /* Multi Core Timer */
324     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.mct");
325     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
326     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
327     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
328         /* Connect global timer interrupts to Combiner gpio_in */
329         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n,
330                 s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(1, 4 + n)]);
331     }
332     /* Connect local timer interrupts to Combiner gpio_in */
333     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 4,
334             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(51, 0)]);
335     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 5,
336             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(35, 3)]);
337     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_MCT_BASE_ADDR);
338 
339     /*** I2C ***/
340     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_I2C_NUMBER; n++) {
341         uint32_t addr = EXYNOS4210_I2C_BASE_ADDR + EXYNOS4210_I2C_SHIFT * n;
342         qemu_irq i2c_irq;
343 
344         if (n < 8) {
345             i2c_irq = s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_I2C_INTG, n)];
346         } else {
347             i2c_irq = s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_HDMI_INTG, 1)];
348         }
349 
350         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.i2c");
351         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
352         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
353         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, i2c_irq);
354         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, addr);
355         s->i2c_if[n] = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
356     }
357 
358 
359     /*** UARTs ***/
360     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART0_BASE_ADDR,
361                            EXYNOS4210_UART0_FIFO_SIZE, 0, NULL,
362                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 0)]);
363 
364     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART1_BASE_ADDR,
365                            EXYNOS4210_UART1_FIFO_SIZE, 1, NULL,
366                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 1)]);
367 
368     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART2_BASE_ADDR,
369                            EXYNOS4210_UART2_FIFO_SIZE, 2, NULL,
370                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 2)]);
371 
372     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART3_BASE_ADDR,
373                            EXYNOS4210_UART3_FIFO_SIZE, 3, NULL,
374                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 3)]);
375 
376     /*** SD/MMC host controllers ***/
377     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_NUMBER; n++) {
378         DeviceState *carddev;
379         BlockBackend *blk;
380         DriveInfo *di;
381 
382         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "generic-sdhci");
383         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "capareg", EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
384         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
385 
386         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
387         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_ADDR(n));
388         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(29, n)]);
389 
390         di = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, n);
391         blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
392         carddev = qdev_create(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "sd-bus"), TYPE_SD_CARD);
393         qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_abort);
394         qdev_init_nofail(carddev);
395     }
396 
397     /*** Display controller (FIMD) ***/
398     sysbus_create_varargs("exynos4210.fimd", EXYNOS4210_FIMD0_BASE_ADDR,
399             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(11, 0)],
400             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(11, 1)],
401             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(11, 2)],
402             NULL);
403 
404     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_EXYNOS4210_EHCI, EXYNOS4210_EHCI_BASE_ADDR,
405             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(28, 3)]);
406 
407     return s;
408 }
409