xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/exynos4210.c (revision 04e3aabd)
1 /*
2  *  Samsung exynos4210 SoC emulation
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
5  *    Maksim Kozlov <m.kozlov@samsung.com>
6  *    Evgeny Voevodin <e.voevodin@samsung.com>
7  *    Igor Mitsyanko  <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11  *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *  (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17  *  for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/log.h"
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h"
30 #include "hw/boards.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
33 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
34 #include "hw/loader.h"
35 #include "hw/arm/exynos4210.h"
36 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
37 #include "hw/usb/hcd-ehci.h"
38 
39 #define EXYNOS4210_CHIPID_ADDR         0x10000000
40 
41 /* PWM */
42 #define EXYNOS4210_PWM_BASE_ADDR       0x139D0000
43 
44 /* RTC */
45 #define EXYNOS4210_RTC_BASE_ADDR       0x10070000
46 
47 /* MCT */
48 #define EXYNOS4210_MCT_BASE_ADDR       0x10050000
49 
50 /* I2C */
51 #define EXYNOS4210_I2C_SHIFT           0x00010000
52 #define EXYNOS4210_I2C_BASE_ADDR       0x13860000
53 /* Interrupt Group of External Interrupt Combiner for I2C */
54 #define EXYNOS4210_I2C_INTG            27
55 #define EXYNOS4210_HDMI_INTG           16
56 
57 /* UART's definitions */
58 #define EXYNOS4210_UART0_BASE_ADDR     0x13800000
59 #define EXYNOS4210_UART1_BASE_ADDR     0x13810000
60 #define EXYNOS4210_UART2_BASE_ADDR     0x13820000
61 #define EXYNOS4210_UART3_BASE_ADDR     0x13830000
62 #define EXYNOS4210_UART0_FIFO_SIZE     256
63 #define EXYNOS4210_UART1_FIFO_SIZE     64
64 #define EXYNOS4210_UART2_FIFO_SIZE     16
65 #define EXYNOS4210_UART3_FIFO_SIZE     16
66 /* Interrupt Group of External Interrupt Combiner for UART */
67 #define EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP        26
68 
69 /* External GIC */
70 #define EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_CPU_BASE_ADDR    0x10480000
71 #define EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_DIST_BASE_ADDR   0x10490000
72 
73 /* Combiner */
74 #define EXYNOS4210_EXT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR   0x10440000
75 #define EXYNOS4210_INT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR   0x10448000
76 
77 /* SD/MMC host controllers */
78 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_CAPABILITIES       0x05E80080
79 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_BASE_ADDR          0x12510000
80 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_ADDR(n)            (EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_BASE_ADDR + \
81                                                 0x00010000 * (n))
82 #define EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_NUMBER             4
83 
84 /* PMU SFR base address */
85 #define EXYNOS4210_PMU_BASE_ADDR            0x10020000
86 
87 /* Clock controller SFR base address */
88 #define EXYNOS4210_CLK_BASE_ADDR            0x10030000
89 
90 /* PRNG/HASH SFR base address */
91 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_BASE_ADDR            0x10830400
92 
93 /* Display controllers (FIMD) */
94 #define EXYNOS4210_FIMD0_BASE_ADDR          0x11C00000
95 
96 /* EHCI */
97 #define EXYNOS4210_EHCI_BASE_ADDR           0x12580000
98 
99 static uint8_t chipid_and_omr[] = { 0x11, 0x02, 0x21, 0x43,
100                                     0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
101 
102 static uint64_t exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
103                                                unsigned size)
104 {
105     assert(offset < sizeof(chipid_and_omr));
106     return chipid_and_omr[offset];
107 }
108 
109 static void exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
110                                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
111 {
112     return;
113 }
114 
115 static const MemoryRegionOps exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_ops = {
116     .read = exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_read,
117     .write = exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_write,
118     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
119     .impl = {
120         .max_access_size = 1,
121     }
122 };
123 
124 void exynos4210_write_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
125         const struct arm_boot_info *info)
126 {
127     int n;
128     uint32_t smpboot[] = {
129         0xe59f3034, /* ldr r3, External gic_cpu_if */
130         0xe59f2034, /* ldr r2, Internal gic_cpu_if */
131         0xe59f0034, /* ldr r0, startaddr */
132         0xe3a01001, /* mov r1, #1 */
133         0xe5821000, /* str r1, [r2] */
134         0xe5831000, /* str r1, [r3] */
135         0xe3a010ff, /* mov r1, #0xff */
136         0xe5821004, /* str r1, [r2, #4] */
137         0xe5831004, /* str r1, [r3, #4] */
138         0xf57ff04f, /* dsb */
139         0xe320f003, /* wfi */
140         0xe5901000, /* ldr     r1, [r0] */
141         0xe1110001, /* tst     r1, r1 */
142         0x0afffffb, /* beq     <wfi> */
143         0xe12fff11, /* bx      r1 */
144         EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_CPU_BASE_ADDR,
145         0,          /* gic_cpu_if: base address of Internal GIC CPU interface */
146         0           /* bootreg: Boot register address is held here */
147     };
148     smpboot[ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot) - 1] = info->smp_bootreg_addr;
149     smpboot[ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot) - 2] = info->gic_cpu_if_addr;
150     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smpboot); n++) {
151         smpboot[n] = tswap32(smpboot[n]);
152     }
153     rom_add_blob_fixed("smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
154                        info->smp_loader_start);
155 }
156 
157 static uint64_t exynos4210_calc_affinity(int cpu)
158 {
159     uint64_t mp_affinity;
160 
161     /* Exynos4210 has 0x9 as cluster ID */
162     mp_affinity = (0x9 << ARM_AFF1_SHIFT) | cpu;
163 
164     return mp_affinity;
165 }
166 
167 Exynos4210State *exynos4210_init(MemoryRegion *system_mem)
168 {
169     Exynos4210State *s = g_new(Exynos4210State, 1);
170     qemu_irq gate_irq[EXYNOS4210_NCPUS][EXYNOS4210_IRQ_GATE_NINPUTS];
171     SysBusDevice *busdev;
172     ObjectClass *cpu_oc;
173     DeviceState *dev;
174     int i, n;
175 
176     cpu_oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, "cortex-a9");
177     assert(cpu_oc);
178 
179     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; n++) {
180         Object *cpuobj = object_new(object_class_get_name(cpu_oc));
181 
182         /* By default A9 CPUs have EL3 enabled.  This board does not currently
183          * support EL3 so the CPU EL3 property is disabled before realization.
184          */
185         if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el3", NULL)) {
186             object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", &error_fatal);
187         }
188 
189         s->cpu[n] = ARM_CPU(cpuobj);
190         object_property_set_int(cpuobj, exynos4210_calc_affinity(n),
191                                 "mp-affinity", &error_abort);
192         object_property_set_int(cpuobj, EXYNOS4210_SMP_PRIVATE_BASE_ADDR,
193                                 "reset-cbar", &error_abort);
194         object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
195     }
196 
197     /*** IRQs ***/
198 
199     s->irq_table = exynos4210_init_irq(&s->irqs);
200 
201     /* IRQ Gate */
202     for (i = 0; i < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; i++) {
203         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.irq_gate");
204         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "n_in", EXYNOS4210_IRQ_GATE_NINPUTS);
205         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
206         /* Get IRQ Gate input in gate_irq */
207         for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_IRQ_GATE_NINPUTS; n++) {
208             gate_irq[i][n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
209         }
210         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
211 
212         /* Connect IRQ Gate output to CPU's IRQ line */
213         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0,
214                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->cpu[i]), ARM_CPU_IRQ));
215     }
216 
217     /* Private memory region and Internal GIC */
218     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV);
219     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", EXYNOS4210_NCPUS);
220     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
221     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
222     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_SMP_PRIVATE_BASE_ADDR);
223     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; n++) {
224         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, gate_irq[n][0]);
225     }
226     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_INT_GIC_NIRQ; n++) {
227         s->irqs.int_gic_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
228     }
229 
230     /* Cache controller */
231     sysbus_create_simple("l2x0", EXYNOS4210_L2X0_BASE_ADDR, NULL);
232 
233     /* External GIC */
234     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.gic");
235     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", EXYNOS4210_NCPUS);
236     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
237     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
238     /* Map CPU interface */
239     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_CPU_BASE_ADDR);
240     /* Map Distributer interface */
241     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_DIST_BASE_ADDR);
242     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_NCPUS; n++) {
243         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, gate_irq[n][1]);
244     }
245     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_EXT_GIC_NIRQ; n++) {
246         s->irqs.ext_gic_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
247     }
248 
249     /* Internal Interrupt Combiner */
250     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.combiner");
251     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
252     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
253     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_MAX_INT_COMBINER_OUT_IRQ; n++) {
254         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, s->irqs.int_gic_irq[n]);
255     }
256     exynos4210_combiner_get_gpioin(&s->irqs, dev, 0);
257     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_INT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR);
258 
259     /* External Interrupt Combiner */
260     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.combiner");
261     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "external", 1);
262     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
263     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
264     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_MAX_INT_COMBINER_OUT_IRQ; n++) {
265         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, s->irqs.ext_gic_irq[n]);
266     }
267     exynos4210_combiner_get_gpioin(&s->irqs, dev, 1);
268     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_EXT_COMBINER_BASE_ADDR);
269 
270     /* Initialize board IRQs. */
271     exynos4210_init_board_irqs(&s->irqs);
272 
273     /*** Memory ***/
274 
275     /* Chip-ID and OMR */
276     memory_region_init_io(&s->chipid_mem, NULL, &exynos4210_chipid_and_omr_ops,
277         NULL, "exynos4210.chipid", sizeof(chipid_and_omr));
278     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_CHIPID_ADDR,
279                                 &s->chipid_mem);
280 
281     /* Internal ROM */
282     memory_region_init_ram(&s->irom_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.irom",
283                            EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
284     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->irom_mem, true);
285     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IROM_BASE_ADDR,
286                                 &s->irom_mem);
287     /* mirror of iROM */
288     memory_region_init_alias(&s->irom_alias_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.irom_alias",
289                              &s->irom_mem,
290                              0,
291                              EXYNOS4210_IROM_SIZE);
292     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->irom_alias_mem, true);
293     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IROM_MIRROR_BASE_ADDR,
294                                 &s->irom_alias_mem);
295 
296     /* Internal RAM */
297     memory_region_init_ram(&s->iram_mem, NULL, "exynos4210.iram",
298                            EXYNOS4210_IRAM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
299     memory_region_add_subregion(system_mem, EXYNOS4210_IRAM_BASE_ADDR,
300                                 &s->iram_mem);
301 
302    /* PMU.
303     * The only reason of existence at the moment is that secondary CPU boot
304     * loader uses PMU INFORM5 register as a holding pen.
305     */
306     sysbus_create_simple("exynos4210.pmu", EXYNOS4210_PMU_BASE_ADDR, NULL);
307 
308     sysbus_create_simple("exynos4210.clk", EXYNOS4210_CLK_BASE_ADDR, NULL);
309     sysbus_create_simple("exynos4210.rng", EXYNOS4210_RNG_BASE_ADDR, NULL);
310 
311     /* PWM */
312     sysbus_create_varargs("exynos4210.pwm", EXYNOS4210_PWM_BASE_ADDR,
313                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 0)],
314                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 1)],
315                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 2)],
316                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 3)],
317                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(22, 4)],
318                           NULL);
319     /* RTC */
320     sysbus_create_varargs("exynos4210.rtc", EXYNOS4210_RTC_BASE_ADDR,
321                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(23, 0)],
322                           s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(23, 1)],
323                           NULL);
324 
325     /* Multi Core Timer */
326     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.mct");
327     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
328     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
329     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
330         /* Connect global timer interrupts to Combiner gpio_in */
331         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n,
332                 s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(1, 4 + n)]);
333     }
334     /* Connect local timer interrupts to Combiner gpio_in */
335     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 4,
336             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(51, 0)]);
337     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 5,
338             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(35, 3)]);
339     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_MCT_BASE_ADDR);
340 
341     /*** I2C ***/
342     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_I2C_NUMBER; n++) {
343         uint32_t addr = EXYNOS4210_I2C_BASE_ADDR + EXYNOS4210_I2C_SHIFT * n;
344         qemu_irq i2c_irq;
345 
346         if (n < 8) {
347             i2c_irq = s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_I2C_INTG, n)];
348         } else {
349             i2c_irq = s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_HDMI_INTG, 1)];
350         }
351 
352         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "exynos4210.i2c");
353         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
354         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
355         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, i2c_irq);
356         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, addr);
357         s->i2c_if[n] = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
358     }
359 
360 
361     /*** UARTs ***/
362     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART0_BASE_ADDR,
363                            EXYNOS4210_UART0_FIFO_SIZE, 0, NULL,
364                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 0)]);
365 
366     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART1_BASE_ADDR,
367                            EXYNOS4210_UART1_FIFO_SIZE, 1, NULL,
368                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 1)]);
369 
370     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART2_BASE_ADDR,
371                            EXYNOS4210_UART2_FIFO_SIZE, 2, NULL,
372                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 2)]);
373 
374     exynos4210_uart_create(EXYNOS4210_UART3_BASE_ADDR,
375                            EXYNOS4210_UART3_FIFO_SIZE, 3, NULL,
376                   s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(EXYNOS4210_UART_INT_GRP, 3)]);
377 
378     /*** SD/MMC host controllers ***/
379     for (n = 0; n < EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_NUMBER; n++) {
380         DeviceState *carddev;
381         BlockBackend *blk;
382         DriveInfo *di;
383 
384         dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI);
385         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "capareg", EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
386         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
387 
388         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
389         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXYNOS4210_SDHCI_ADDR(n));
390         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(29, n)]);
391 
392         di = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, n);
393         blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
394         carddev = qdev_create(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "sd-bus"), TYPE_SD_CARD);
395         qdev_prop_set_drive(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_abort);
396         qdev_init_nofail(carddev);
397     }
398 
399     /*** Display controller (FIMD) ***/
400     sysbus_create_varargs("exynos4210.fimd", EXYNOS4210_FIMD0_BASE_ADDR,
401             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(11, 0)],
402             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(11, 1)],
403             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(11, 2)],
404             NULL);
405 
406     sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_EXYNOS4210_EHCI, EXYNOS4210_EHCI_BASE_ADDR,
407             s->irq_table[exynos4210_get_irq(28, 3)]);
408 
409     return s;
410 }
411