xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/aspeed.c (revision e22242141331bc829ecca194f5c06f674da618ef)
1 /*
2  * OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC
3  *
4  * Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
5  *
6  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
7  *
8  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
9  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "cpu.h"
16 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
17 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
18 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h"
19 #include "hw/boards.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 
25 static struct arm_boot_info aspeed_board_binfo = {
26     .board_id = -1, /* device-tree-only board */
27     .nb_cpus = 1,
28 };
29 
30 typedef struct AspeedBoardState {
31     AspeedSoCState soc;
32     MemoryRegion ram;
33 } AspeedBoardState;
34 
35 typedef struct AspeedBoardConfig {
36     const char *soc_name;
37     uint32_t hw_strap1;
38     const char *fmc_model;
39     const char *spi_model;
40     uint32_t num_cs;
41     void (*i2c_init)(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
42 } AspeedBoardConfig;
43 
44 enum {
45     PALMETTO_BMC,
46     AST2500_EVB,
47     ROMULUS_BMC,
48     WITHERSPOON_BMC,
49 };
50 
51 /* Palmetto hardware value: 0x120CE416 */
52 #define PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                        \
53         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_SIZE(DRAM_SIZE_256MB) |               \
54         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_CONFIG(2 /* DDR3 with CL=6, CWL=5 */) | \
55         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_ACPI_DIS |                                 \
56         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CLK_SOURCE(AST2400_CLK_48M_IN) |       \
57         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_CLASS_CODE |                                   \
58         SCU_HW_STRAP_LPC_RESET_PIN |                                    \
59         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_M_S_EN) |                \
60         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CPU_AHB_RATIO(AST2400_CPU_AHB_RATIO_2_1) | \
61         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_WIDTH |                                        \
62         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_SIZE_SET(VGA_16M_DRAM) |                       \
63         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_BOOT_MODE(AST2400_SPI_BOOT))
64 
65 /* AST2500 evb hardware value: 0xF100C2E6 */
66 #define AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1 ((                                        \
67         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
68         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
69         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
70         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
71         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
72         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC1_RGMII |                                       \
73         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC0_RGMII) &                                      \
74         ~SCU_HW_STRAP_2ND_BOOT_WDT)
75 
76 /* Romulus hardware value: 0xF10AD206 */
77 #define ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                         \
78         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
79         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
80         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
81         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
82         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
83         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_ACPI_ENABLE |                              \
84         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MASTER))
85 
86 /* Witherspoon hardware value: 0xF10AD216 (but use romulus definition) */
87 #define WITHERSPOON_BMC_HW_STRAP1 ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1
88 
89 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
90 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
91 static void romulus_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
92 static void witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
93 
94 static const AspeedBoardConfig aspeed_boards[] = {
95     [PALMETTO_BMC] = {
96         .soc_name  = "ast2400-a1",
97         .hw_strap1 = PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
98         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
99         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
100         .num_cs    = 1,
101         .i2c_init  = palmetto_bmc_i2c_init,
102     },
103     [AST2500_EVB]  = {
104         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
105         .hw_strap1 = AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1,
106         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
107         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
108         .num_cs    = 1,
109         .i2c_init  = ast2500_evb_i2c_init,
110     },
111     [ROMULUS_BMC]  = {
112         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
113         .hw_strap1 = ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
114         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
115         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
116         .num_cs    = 2,
117         .i2c_init  = romulus_bmc_i2c_init,
118     },
119     [WITHERSPOON_BMC]  = {
120         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
121         .hw_strap1 = WITHERSPOON_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
122         .fmc_model = "mx25l25635e",
123         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
124         .num_cs    = 2,
125         .i2c_init  = witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init,
126     },
127 };
128 
129 #define FIRMWARE_ADDR 0x0
130 
131 static void write_boot_rom(DriveInfo *dinfo, hwaddr addr, size_t rom_size,
132                            Error **errp)
133 {
134     BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
135     uint8_t *storage;
136     int64_t size;
137 
138     /* The block backend size should have already been 'validated' by
139      * the creation of the m25p80 object.
140      */
141     size = blk_getlength(blk);
142     if (size <= 0) {
143         error_setg(errp, "failed to get flash size");
144         return;
145     }
146 
147     if (rom_size > size) {
148         rom_size = size;
149     }
150 
151     storage = g_new0(uint8_t, rom_size);
152     if (blk_pread(blk, 0, storage, rom_size) < 0) {
153         error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
154         return;
155     }
156 
157     rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.boot_rom", storage, rom_size, addr);
158     g_free(storage);
159 }
160 
161 static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
162                                       Error **errp)
163 {
164     int i ;
165 
166     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
167         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
168         DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
169         qemu_irq cs_line;
170 
171         fl->flash = ssi_create_slave_no_init(s->spi, flashtype);
172         if (dinfo) {
173             qdev_prop_set_drive(fl->flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
174                                 errp);
175         }
176         qdev_init_nofail(fl->flash);
177 
178         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(fl->flash, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
179         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), i + 1, cs_line);
180     }
181 }
182 
183 static void aspeed_board_init(MachineState *machine,
184                               const AspeedBoardConfig *cfg)
185 {
186     AspeedBoardState *bmc;
187     AspeedSoCClass *sc;
188     DriveInfo *drive0 = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
189 
190     bmc = g_new0(AspeedBoardState, 1);
191     object_initialize(&bmc->soc, (sizeof(bmc->soc)), cfg->soc_name);
192     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", OBJECT(&bmc->soc),
193                               &error_abort);
194 
195     sc = ASPEED_SOC_GET_CLASS(&bmc->soc);
196 
197     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ram_size, "ram-size",
198                              &error_abort);
199     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->hw_strap1, "hw-strap1",
200                             &error_abort);
201     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->num_cs, "num-cs",
202                             &error_abort);
203     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
204         /*
205          * When booting with a -kernel command line there is no u-boot
206          * that runs to unlock the SCU. In this case set the default to
207          * be unlocked as the kernel expects
208          */
209         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ASPEED_SCU_PROT_KEY,
210                                 "hw-prot-key", &error_abort);
211     }
212     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), true, "realized",
213                              &error_abort);
214 
215     /*
216      * Allocate RAM after the memory controller has checked the size
217      * was valid. If not, a default value is used.
218      */
219     ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size",
220                                         &error_abort);
221 
222     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&bmc->ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
223     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sc->info->sdram_base,
224                                 &bmc->ram);
225     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram", OBJECT(&bmc->ram),
226                                    &error_abort);
227 
228     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc, cfg->fmc_model, &error_abort);
229     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0], cfg->spi_model, &error_abort);
230 
231     /* Install first FMC flash content as a boot rom. */
232     if (drive0) {
233         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &bmc->soc.fmc.flashes[0];
234         MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
235 
236         /*
237          * create a ROM region using the default mapping window size of
238          * the flash module. The window size is 64MB for the AST2400
239          * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
240          * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
241          */
242         memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
243                                fl->size, &error_abort);
244         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
245                                     boot_rom);
246         write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
247     }
248 
249     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
250     aspeed_board_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
251     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
252     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
253     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->info->sdram_base;
254 
255     if (cfg->i2c_init) {
256         cfg->i2c_init(bmc);
257     }
258 
259     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &aspeed_board_binfo);
260 }
261 
262 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
263 {
264     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
265     DeviceState *dev;
266 
267     /* The palmetto platform expects a ds3231 RTC but a ds1338 is
268      * enough to provide basic RTC features. Alarms will be missing */
269     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 0), "ds1338", 0x68);
270 
271     /* add a TMP423 temperature sensor */
272     dev = i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 2),
273                            "tmp423", 0x4c);
274     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 31000, "temperature0", &error_abort);
275     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 28000, "temperature1", &error_abort);
276     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 20000, "temperature2", &error_abort);
277     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 110000, "temperature3", &error_abort);
278 }
279 
280 static void palmetto_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
281 {
282     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[PALMETTO_BMC]);
283 }
284 
285 static void palmetto_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
286 {
287     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
288 
289     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC (ARM926EJ-S)";
290     mc->init = palmetto_bmc_init;
291     mc->max_cpus = 1;
292     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
293     mc->no_floppy = 1;
294     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
295     mc->no_parallel = 1;
296 }
297 
298 static const TypeInfo palmetto_bmc_type = {
299     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("palmetto-bmc"),
300     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
301     .class_init = palmetto_bmc_class_init,
302 };
303 
304 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
305 {
306     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
307 
308     /* The AST2500 EVB expects a LM75 but a TMP105 is compatible */
309     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 7), "tmp105", 0x4d);
310 
311     /* The AST2500 EVB does not have an RTC. Let's pretend that one is
312      * plugged on the I2C bus header */
313     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
314 }
315 
316 static void ast2500_evb_init(MachineState *machine)
317 {
318     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[AST2500_EVB]);
319 }
320 
321 static void ast2500_evb_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
322 {
323     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
324 
325     mc->desc = "Aspeed AST2500 EVB (ARM1176)";
326     mc->init = ast2500_evb_init;
327     mc->max_cpus = 1;
328     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
329     mc->no_floppy = 1;
330     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
331     mc->no_parallel = 1;
332 }
333 
334 static const TypeInfo ast2500_evb_type = {
335     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ast2500-evb"),
336     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
337     .class_init = ast2500_evb_class_init,
338 };
339 
340 static void romulus_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
341 {
342     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
343 
344     /* The romulus board expects Epson RX8900 I2C RTC but a ds1338 is
345      * good enough */
346     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
347 }
348 
349 static void romulus_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
350 {
351     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[ROMULUS_BMC]);
352 }
353 
354 static void romulus_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
355 {
356     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
357 
358     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Romulus BMC (ARM1176)";
359     mc->init = romulus_bmc_init;
360     mc->max_cpus = 1;
361     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
362     mc->no_floppy = 1;
363     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
364     mc->no_parallel = 1;
365 }
366 
367 static const TypeInfo romulus_bmc_type = {
368     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("romulus-bmc"),
369     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
370     .class_init = romulus_bmc_class_init,
371 };
372 
373 static void witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
374 {
375     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
376 
377     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 4), "tmp423", 0x4c);
378     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 5), "tmp423", 0x4c);
379 
380     /* The Witherspoon expects a TMP275 but a TMP105 is compatible */
381     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 9), "tmp105", 0x4a);
382 
383     /* The witherspoon board expects Epson RX8900 I2C RTC but a ds1338 is
384      * good enough */
385     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
386 }
387 
388 static void witherspoon_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
389 {
390     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[WITHERSPOON_BMC]);
391 }
392 
393 static void witherspoon_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
394 {
395     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
396 
397     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Witherspoon BMC (ARM1176)";
398     mc->init = witherspoon_bmc_init;
399     mc->max_cpus = 1;
400     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
401     mc->no_floppy = 1;
402     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
403     mc->no_parallel = 1;
404 }
405 
406 static const TypeInfo witherspoon_bmc_type = {
407     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("witherspoon-bmc"),
408     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
409     .class_init = witherspoon_bmc_class_init,
410 };
411 
412 static void aspeed_machine_init(void)
413 {
414     type_register_static(&palmetto_bmc_type);
415     type_register_static(&ast2500_evb_type);
416     type_register_static(&romulus_bmc_type);
417     type_register_static(&witherspoon_bmc_type);
418 }
419 
420 type_init(aspeed_machine_init)
421