xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/aspeed.c (revision c2b38b27)
1 /*
2  * OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC
3  *
4  * Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
5  *
6  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
7  *
8  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
9  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "cpu.h"
16 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
17 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
18 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h"
19 #include "hw/boards.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
22 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
23 #include "hw/loader.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 
26 static struct arm_boot_info aspeed_board_binfo = {
27     .board_id = -1, /* device-tree-only board */
28     .nb_cpus = 1,
29 };
30 
31 typedef struct AspeedBoardState {
32     AspeedSoCState soc;
33     MemoryRegion ram;
34 } AspeedBoardState;
35 
36 typedef struct AspeedBoardConfig {
37     const char *soc_name;
38     uint32_t hw_strap1;
39     const char *fmc_model;
40     const char *spi_model;
41     uint32_t num_cs;
42 } AspeedBoardConfig;
43 
44 enum {
45     PALMETTO_BMC,
46     AST2500_EVB,
47     ROMULUS_BMC,
48 };
49 
50 /* Palmetto hardware value: 0x120CE416 */
51 #define PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                        \
52         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_SIZE(DRAM_SIZE_256MB) |               \
53         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_CONFIG(2 /* DDR3 with CL=6, CWL=5 */) | \
54         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_ACPI_DIS |                                 \
55         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CLK_SOURCE(AST2400_CLK_48M_IN) |       \
56         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_CLASS_CODE |                                   \
57         SCU_HW_STRAP_LPC_RESET_PIN |                                    \
58         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_M_S_EN) |                \
59         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CPU_AHB_RATIO(AST2400_CPU_AHB_RATIO_2_1) | \
60         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_WIDTH |                                        \
61         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_SIZE_SET(VGA_16M_DRAM) |                       \
62         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_BOOT_MODE(AST2400_SPI_BOOT))
63 
64 /* AST2500 evb hardware value: 0xF100C2E6 */
65 #define AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1 ((                                        \
66         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
67         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
68         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
69         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
70         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
71         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC1_RGMII |                                       \
72         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC0_RGMII) &                                      \
73         ~SCU_HW_STRAP_2ND_BOOT_WDT)
74 
75 /* Romulus hardware value: 0xF10AD206 */
76 #define ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                         \
77         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
78         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
79         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
80         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
81         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
82         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_ACPI_ENABLE |                              \
83         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MASTER))
84 
85 static const AspeedBoardConfig aspeed_boards[] = {
86     [PALMETTO_BMC] = {
87         .soc_name  = "ast2400-a1",
88         .hw_strap1 = PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
89         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
90         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
91         .num_cs    = 1,
92     },
93     [AST2500_EVB]  = {
94         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
95         .hw_strap1 = AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1,
96         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
97         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
98         .num_cs    = 1,
99     },
100     [ROMULUS_BMC]  = {
101         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
102         .hw_strap1 = ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
103         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
104         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
105         .num_cs    = 2,
106     },
107 };
108 
109 #define FIRMWARE_ADDR 0x0
110 
111 static void write_boot_rom(DriveInfo *dinfo, hwaddr addr, size_t rom_size,
112                            Error **errp)
113 {
114     BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
115     uint8_t *storage;
116     int64_t size;
117 
118     /* The block backend size should have already been 'validated' by
119      * the creation of the m25p80 object.
120      */
121     size = blk_getlength(blk);
122     if (size <= 0) {
123         error_setg(errp, "failed to get flash size");
124         return;
125     }
126 
127     if (rom_size > size) {
128         rom_size = size;
129     }
130 
131     storage = g_new0(uint8_t, rom_size);
132     if (blk_pread(blk, 0, storage, rom_size) < 0) {
133         error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
134         return;
135     }
136 
137     rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.boot_rom", storage, rom_size, addr);
138     g_free(storage);
139 }
140 
141 static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
142                                       Error **errp)
143 {
144     int i ;
145 
146     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
147         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
148         DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
149         qemu_irq cs_line;
150 
151         fl->flash = ssi_create_slave_no_init(s->spi, flashtype);
152         if (dinfo) {
153             qdev_prop_set_drive(fl->flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
154                                 errp);
155         }
156         qdev_init_nofail(fl->flash);
157 
158         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(fl->flash, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
159         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), i + 1, cs_line);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 static void aspeed_board_init(MachineState *machine,
164                               const AspeedBoardConfig *cfg)
165 {
166     AspeedBoardState *bmc;
167     AspeedSoCClass *sc;
168     DriveInfo *drive0 = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
169 
170     bmc = g_new0(AspeedBoardState, 1);
171     object_initialize(&bmc->soc, (sizeof(bmc->soc)), cfg->soc_name);
172     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", OBJECT(&bmc->soc),
173                               &error_abort);
174 
175     sc = ASPEED_SOC_GET_CLASS(&bmc->soc);
176 
177     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ram_size, "ram-size",
178                            &error_abort);
179     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->hw_strap1, "hw-strap1",
180                             &error_abort);
181     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->num_cs, "num-cs",
182                             &error_abort);
183     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), true, "realized",
184                              &error_abort);
185 
186     /*
187      * Allocate RAM after the memory controller has checked the size
188      * was valid. If not, a default value is used.
189      */
190     ram_size = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size",
191                                        &error_abort);
192 
193     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&bmc->ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
194     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sc->info->sdram_base,
195                                 &bmc->ram);
196     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram", OBJECT(&bmc->ram),
197                                    &error_abort);
198 
199     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc, cfg->fmc_model, &error_abort);
200     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0], cfg->spi_model, &error_abort);
201 
202     /* Install first FMC flash content as a boot rom. */
203     if (drive0) {
204         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &bmc->soc.fmc.flashes[0];
205         MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
206 
207         /*
208          * create a ROM region using the default mapping window size of
209          * the flash module. The window size is 64MB for the AST2400
210          * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
211          * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
212          */
213         memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
214                                fl->size, &error_abort);
215         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
216                                     boot_rom);
217         write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
218     }
219 
220     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
221     aspeed_board_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
222     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
223     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
224     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->info->sdram_base;
225 
226     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &aspeed_board_binfo);
227 }
228 
229 static void palmetto_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
230 {
231     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[PALMETTO_BMC]);
232 }
233 
234 static void palmetto_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
235 {
236     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
237 
238     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC (ARM926EJ-S)";
239     mc->init = palmetto_bmc_init;
240     mc->max_cpus = 1;
241     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
242     mc->no_floppy = 1;
243     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
244     mc->no_parallel = 1;
245 }
246 
247 static const TypeInfo palmetto_bmc_type = {
248     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("palmetto-bmc"),
249     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
250     .class_init = palmetto_bmc_class_init,
251 };
252 
253 static void ast2500_evb_init(MachineState *machine)
254 {
255     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[AST2500_EVB]);
256 }
257 
258 static void ast2500_evb_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
259 {
260     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
261 
262     mc->desc = "Aspeed AST2500 EVB (ARM1176)";
263     mc->init = ast2500_evb_init;
264     mc->max_cpus = 1;
265     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
266     mc->no_floppy = 1;
267     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
268     mc->no_parallel = 1;
269 }
270 
271 static const TypeInfo ast2500_evb_type = {
272     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ast2500-evb"),
273     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
274     .class_init = ast2500_evb_class_init,
275 };
276 
277 static void romulus_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
278 {
279     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[ROMULUS_BMC]);
280 }
281 
282 static void romulus_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
283 {
284     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
285 
286     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Romulus BMC (ARM1176)";
287     mc->init = romulus_bmc_init;
288     mc->max_cpus = 1;
289     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
290     mc->no_floppy = 1;
291     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
292     mc->no_parallel = 1;
293 }
294 
295 static const TypeInfo romulus_bmc_type = {
296     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("romulus-bmc"),
297     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
298     .class_init = romulus_bmc_class_init,
299 };
300 
301 static void aspeed_machine_init(void)
302 {
303     type_register_static(&palmetto_bmc_type);
304     type_register_static(&ast2500_evb_type);
305     type_register_static(&romulus_bmc_type);
306 }
307 
308 type_init(aspeed_machine_init)
309