xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/aspeed.c (revision 65a6d8dd)
1 /*
2  * OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC
3  *
4  * Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
5  *
6  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
7  *
8  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
9  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "cpu.h"
16 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
17 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
18 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h"
19 #include "hw/boards.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 
25 static struct arm_boot_info aspeed_board_binfo = {
26     .board_id = -1, /* device-tree-only board */
27     .nb_cpus = 1,
28 };
29 
30 typedef struct AspeedBoardState {
31     AspeedSoCState soc;
32     MemoryRegion ram;
33 } AspeedBoardState;
34 
35 typedef struct AspeedBoardConfig {
36     const char *soc_name;
37     uint32_t hw_strap1;
38     const char *fmc_model;
39     const char *spi_model;
40     uint32_t num_cs;
41     void (*i2c_init)(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
42 } AspeedBoardConfig;
43 
44 enum {
45     PALMETTO_BMC,
46     AST2500_EVB,
47     ROMULUS_BMC,
48 };
49 
50 /* Palmetto hardware value: 0x120CE416 */
51 #define PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                        \
52         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_SIZE(DRAM_SIZE_256MB) |               \
53         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_CONFIG(2 /* DDR3 with CL=6, CWL=5 */) | \
54         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_ACPI_DIS |                                 \
55         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CLK_SOURCE(AST2400_CLK_48M_IN) |       \
56         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_CLASS_CODE |                                   \
57         SCU_HW_STRAP_LPC_RESET_PIN |                                    \
58         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_M_S_EN) |                \
59         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CPU_AHB_RATIO(AST2400_CPU_AHB_RATIO_2_1) | \
60         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_WIDTH |                                        \
61         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_SIZE_SET(VGA_16M_DRAM) |                       \
62         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_BOOT_MODE(AST2400_SPI_BOOT))
63 
64 /* AST2500 evb hardware value: 0xF100C2E6 */
65 #define AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1 ((                                        \
66         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
67         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
68         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
69         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
70         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
71         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC1_RGMII |                                       \
72         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC0_RGMII) &                                      \
73         ~SCU_HW_STRAP_2ND_BOOT_WDT)
74 
75 /* Romulus hardware value: 0xF10AD206 */
76 #define ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                         \
77         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
78         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
79         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
80         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
81         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
82         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_ACPI_ENABLE |                              \
83         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MASTER))
84 
85 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
86 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
87 
88 static const AspeedBoardConfig aspeed_boards[] = {
89     [PALMETTO_BMC] = {
90         .soc_name  = "ast2400-a1",
91         .hw_strap1 = PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
92         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
93         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
94         .num_cs    = 1,
95         .i2c_init  = palmetto_bmc_i2c_init,
96     },
97     [AST2500_EVB]  = {
98         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
99         .hw_strap1 = AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1,
100         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
101         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
102         .num_cs    = 1,
103         .i2c_init  = ast2500_evb_i2c_init,
104     },
105     [ROMULUS_BMC]  = {
106         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
107         .hw_strap1 = ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
108         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
109         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
110         .num_cs    = 2,
111     },
112 };
113 
114 #define FIRMWARE_ADDR 0x0
115 
116 static void write_boot_rom(DriveInfo *dinfo, hwaddr addr, size_t rom_size,
117                            Error **errp)
118 {
119     BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
120     uint8_t *storage;
121     int64_t size;
122 
123     /* The block backend size should have already been 'validated' by
124      * the creation of the m25p80 object.
125      */
126     size = blk_getlength(blk);
127     if (size <= 0) {
128         error_setg(errp, "failed to get flash size");
129         return;
130     }
131 
132     if (rom_size > size) {
133         rom_size = size;
134     }
135 
136     storage = g_new0(uint8_t, rom_size);
137     if (blk_pread(blk, 0, storage, rom_size) < 0) {
138         error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
139         return;
140     }
141 
142     rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.boot_rom", storage, rom_size, addr);
143     g_free(storage);
144 }
145 
146 static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
147                                       Error **errp)
148 {
149     int i ;
150 
151     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
152         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
153         DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
154         qemu_irq cs_line;
155 
156         fl->flash = ssi_create_slave_no_init(s->spi, flashtype);
157         if (dinfo) {
158             qdev_prop_set_drive(fl->flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
159                                 errp);
160         }
161         qdev_init_nofail(fl->flash);
162 
163         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(fl->flash, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
164         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), i + 1, cs_line);
165     }
166 }
167 
168 static void aspeed_board_init(MachineState *machine,
169                               const AspeedBoardConfig *cfg)
170 {
171     AspeedBoardState *bmc;
172     AspeedSoCClass *sc;
173     DriveInfo *drive0 = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
174 
175     bmc = g_new0(AspeedBoardState, 1);
176     object_initialize(&bmc->soc, (sizeof(bmc->soc)), cfg->soc_name);
177     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", OBJECT(&bmc->soc),
178                               &error_abort);
179 
180     sc = ASPEED_SOC_GET_CLASS(&bmc->soc);
181 
182     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ram_size, "ram-size",
183                              &error_abort);
184     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->hw_strap1, "hw-strap1",
185                             &error_abort);
186     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->num_cs, "num-cs",
187                             &error_abort);
188     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
189         /*
190          * When booting with a -kernel command line there is no u-boot
191          * that runs to unlock the SCU. In this case set the default to
192          * be unlocked as the kernel expects
193          */
194         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ASPEED_SCU_PROT_KEY,
195                                 "hw-prot-key", &error_abort);
196     }
197     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), true, "realized",
198                              &error_abort);
199 
200     /*
201      * Allocate RAM after the memory controller has checked the size
202      * was valid. If not, a default value is used.
203      */
204     ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size",
205                                         &error_abort);
206 
207     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&bmc->ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
208     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sc->info->sdram_base,
209                                 &bmc->ram);
210     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram", OBJECT(&bmc->ram),
211                                    &error_abort);
212 
213     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc, cfg->fmc_model, &error_abort);
214     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0], cfg->spi_model, &error_abort);
215 
216     /* Install first FMC flash content as a boot rom. */
217     if (drive0) {
218         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &bmc->soc.fmc.flashes[0];
219         MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
220 
221         /*
222          * create a ROM region using the default mapping window size of
223          * the flash module. The window size is 64MB for the AST2400
224          * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
225          * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
226          */
227         memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
228                                fl->size, &error_abort);
229         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
230                                     boot_rom);
231         write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
232     }
233 
234     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
235     aspeed_board_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
236     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
237     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
238     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->info->sdram_base;
239 
240     if (cfg->i2c_init) {
241         cfg->i2c_init(bmc);
242     }
243 
244     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &aspeed_board_binfo);
245 }
246 
247 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
248 {
249     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
250     DeviceState *dev;
251 
252     /* The palmetto platform expects a ds3231 RTC but a ds1338 is
253      * enough to provide basic RTC features. Alarms will be missing */
254     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 0), "ds1338", 0x68);
255 
256     /* add a TMP423 temperature sensor */
257     dev = i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 2),
258                            "tmp423", 0x4c);
259     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 31000, "temperature0", &error_abort);
260     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 28000, "temperature1", &error_abort);
261     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 20000, "temperature2", &error_abort);
262     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 110000, "temperature3", &error_abort);
263 }
264 
265 static void palmetto_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
266 {
267     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[PALMETTO_BMC]);
268 }
269 
270 static void palmetto_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
271 {
272     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
273 
274     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC (ARM926EJ-S)";
275     mc->init = palmetto_bmc_init;
276     mc->max_cpus = 1;
277     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
278     mc->no_floppy = 1;
279     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
280     mc->no_parallel = 1;
281     mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
282 }
283 
284 static const TypeInfo palmetto_bmc_type = {
285     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("palmetto-bmc"),
286     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
287     .class_init = palmetto_bmc_class_init,
288 };
289 
290 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
291 {
292     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
293 
294     /* The AST2500 EVB expects a LM75 but a TMP105 is compatible */
295     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 7), "tmp105", 0x4d);
296 }
297 
298 static void ast2500_evb_init(MachineState *machine)
299 {
300     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[AST2500_EVB]);
301 }
302 
303 static void ast2500_evb_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
304 {
305     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
306 
307     mc->desc = "Aspeed AST2500 EVB (ARM1176)";
308     mc->init = ast2500_evb_init;
309     mc->max_cpus = 1;
310     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
311     mc->no_floppy = 1;
312     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
313     mc->no_parallel = 1;
314     mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
315 }
316 
317 static const TypeInfo ast2500_evb_type = {
318     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ast2500-evb"),
319     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
320     .class_init = ast2500_evb_class_init,
321 };
322 
323 static void romulus_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[ROMULUS_BMC]);
326 }
327 
328 static void romulus_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
329 {
330     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
331 
332     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Romulus BMC (ARM1176)";
333     mc->init = romulus_bmc_init;
334     mc->max_cpus = 1;
335     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
336     mc->no_floppy = 1;
337     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
338     mc->no_parallel = 1;
339     mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
340 }
341 
342 static const TypeInfo romulus_bmc_type = {
343     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("romulus-bmc"),
344     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
345     .class_init = romulus_bmc_class_init,
346 };
347 
348 static void aspeed_machine_init(void)
349 {
350     type_register_static(&palmetto_bmc_type);
351     type_register_static(&ast2500_evb_type);
352     type_register_static(&romulus_bmc_type);
353 }
354 
355 type_init(aspeed_machine_init)
356