xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/arm/aspeed.c (revision 4a4ff4c5)
1 /*
2  * OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC
3  *
4  * Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
5  *
6  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
7  *
8  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
9  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "cpu.h"
16 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
17 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
18 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h"
19 #include "hw/boards.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
22 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
23 #include "hw/loader.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 
26 static struct arm_boot_info aspeed_board_binfo = {
27     .board_id = -1, /* device-tree-only board */
28     .nb_cpus = 1,
29 };
30 
31 typedef struct AspeedBoardState {
32     AspeedSoCState soc;
33     MemoryRegion ram;
34 } AspeedBoardState;
35 
36 typedef struct AspeedBoardConfig {
37     const char *soc_name;
38     uint32_t hw_strap1;
39     const char *fmc_model;
40     const char *spi_model;
41     uint32_t num_cs;
42     void (*i2c_init)(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
43 } AspeedBoardConfig;
44 
45 enum {
46     PALMETTO_BMC,
47     AST2500_EVB,
48     ROMULUS_BMC,
49 };
50 
51 /* Palmetto hardware value: 0x120CE416 */
52 #define PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                        \
53         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_SIZE(DRAM_SIZE_256MB) |               \
54         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_CONFIG(2 /* DDR3 with CL=6, CWL=5 */) | \
55         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_ACPI_DIS |                                 \
56         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CLK_SOURCE(AST2400_CLK_48M_IN) |       \
57         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_CLASS_CODE |                                   \
58         SCU_HW_STRAP_LPC_RESET_PIN |                                    \
59         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_M_S_EN) |                \
60         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CPU_AHB_RATIO(AST2400_CPU_AHB_RATIO_2_1) | \
61         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_WIDTH |                                        \
62         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_SIZE_SET(VGA_16M_DRAM) |                       \
63         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_BOOT_MODE(AST2400_SPI_BOOT))
64 
65 /* AST2500 evb hardware value: 0xF100C2E6 */
66 #define AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1 ((                                        \
67         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
68         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
69         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
70         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
71         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
72         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC1_RGMII |                                       \
73         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC0_RGMII) &                                      \
74         ~SCU_HW_STRAP_2ND_BOOT_WDT)
75 
76 /* Romulus hardware value: 0xF10AD206 */
77 #define ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                         \
78         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
79         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
80         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
81         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
82         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
83         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_ACPI_ENABLE |                              \
84         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MASTER))
85 
86 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
87 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc);
88 
89 static const AspeedBoardConfig aspeed_boards[] = {
90     [PALMETTO_BMC] = {
91         .soc_name  = "ast2400-a1",
92         .hw_strap1 = PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
93         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
94         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
95         .num_cs    = 1,
96         .i2c_init  = palmetto_bmc_i2c_init,
97     },
98     [AST2500_EVB]  = {
99         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
100         .hw_strap1 = AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1,
101         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
102         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
103         .num_cs    = 1,
104         .i2c_init  = ast2500_evb_i2c_init,
105     },
106     [ROMULUS_BMC]  = {
107         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
108         .hw_strap1 = ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
109         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
110         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
111         .num_cs    = 2,
112     },
113 };
114 
115 #define FIRMWARE_ADDR 0x0
116 
117 static void write_boot_rom(DriveInfo *dinfo, hwaddr addr, size_t rom_size,
118                            Error **errp)
119 {
120     BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
121     uint8_t *storage;
122     int64_t size;
123 
124     /* The block backend size should have already been 'validated' by
125      * the creation of the m25p80 object.
126      */
127     size = blk_getlength(blk);
128     if (size <= 0) {
129         error_setg(errp, "failed to get flash size");
130         return;
131     }
132 
133     if (rom_size > size) {
134         rom_size = size;
135     }
136 
137     storage = g_new0(uint8_t, rom_size);
138     if (blk_pread(blk, 0, storage, rom_size) < 0) {
139         error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
140         return;
141     }
142 
143     rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.boot_rom", storage, rom_size, addr);
144     g_free(storage);
145 }
146 
147 static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
148                                       Error **errp)
149 {
150     int i ;
151 
152     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
153         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
154         DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
155         qemu_irq cs_line;
156 
157         fl->flash = ssi_create_slave_no_init(s->spi, flashtype);
158         if (dinfo) {
159             qdev_prop_set_drive(fl->flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
160                                 errp);
161         }
162         qdev_init_nofail(fl->flash);
163 
164         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(fl->flash, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
165         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), i + 1, cs_line);
166     }
167 }
168 
169 static void aspeed_board_init(MachineState *machine,
170                               const AspeedBoardConfig *cfg)
171 {
172     AspeedBoardState *bmc;
173     AspeedSoCClass *sc;
174     DriveInfo *drive0 = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
175 
176     bmc = g_new0(AspeedBoardState, 1);
177     object_initialize(&bmc->soc, (sizeof(bmc->soc)), cfg->soc_name);
178     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", OBJECT(&bmc->soc),
179                               &error_abort);
180 
181     sc = ASPEED_SOC_GET_CLASS(&bmc->soc);
182 
183     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ram_size, "ram-size",
184                              &error_abort);
185     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->hw_strap1, "hw-strap1",
186                             &error_abort);
187     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->num_cs, "num-cs",
188                             &error_abort);
189     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
190         /*
191          * When booting with a -kernel command line there is no u-boot
192          * that runs to unlock the SCU. In this case set the default to
193          * be unlocked as the kernel expects
194          */
195         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ASPEED_SCU_PROT_KEY,
196                                 "hw-prot-key", &error_abort);
197     }
198     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), true, "realized",
199                              &error_abort);
200 
201     /*
202      * Allocate RAM after the memory controller has checked the size
203      * was valid. If not, a default value is used.
204      */
205     ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size",
206                                         &error_abort);
207 
208     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&bmc->ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
209     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), sc->info->sdram_base,
210                                 &bmc->ram);
211     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram", OBJECT(&bmc->ram),
212                                    &error_abort);
213 
214     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc, cfg->fmc_model, &error_abort);
215     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0], cfg->spi_model, &error_abort);
216 
217     /* Install first FMC flash content as a boot rom. */
218     if (drive0) {
219         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &bmc->soc.fmc.flashes[0];
220         MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
221 
222         /*
223          * create a ROM region using the default mapping window size of
224          * the flash module. The window size is 64MB for the AST2400
225          * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
226          * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
227          */
228         memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
229                                fl->size, &error_abort);
230         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
231                                     boot_rom);
232         write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
233     }
234 
235     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
236     aspeed_board_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
237     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
238     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
239     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->info->sdram_base;
240 
241     if (cfg->i2c_init) {
242         cfg->i2c_init(bmc);
243     }
244 
245     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &aspeed_board_binfo);
246 }
247 
248 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
249 {
250     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
251     DeviceState *dev;
252 
253     /* The palmetto platform expects a ds3231 RTC but a ds1338 is
254      * enough to provide basic RTC features. Alarms will be missing */
255     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 0), "ds1338", 0x68);
256 
257     /* add a TMP423 temperature sensor */
258     dev = i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 2),
259                            "tmp423", 0x4c);
260     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 31000, "temperature0", &error_abort);
261     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 28000, "temperature1", &error_abort);
262     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 20000, "temperature2", &error_abort);
263     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 110000, "temperature3", &error_abort);
264 }
265 
266 static void palmetto_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
267 {
268     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[PALMETTO_BMC]);
269 }
270 
271 static void palmetto_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
272 {
273     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
274 
275     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC (ARM926EJ-S)";
276     mc->init = palmetto_bmc_init;
277     mc->max_cpus = 1;
278     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
279     mc->no_floppy = 1;
280     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
281     mc->no_parallel = 1;
282     mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
283 }
284 
285 static const TypeInfo palmetto_bmc_type = {
286     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("palmetto-bmc"),
287     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
288     .class_init = palmetto_bmc_class_init,
289 };
290 
291 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
292 {
293     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
294 
295     /* The AST2500 EVB expects a LM75 but a TMP105 is compatible */
296     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 7), "tmp105", 0x4d);
297 }
298 
299 static void ast2500_evb_init(MachineState *machine)
300 {
301     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[AST2500_EVB]);
302 }
303 
304 static void ast2500_evb_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
305 {
306     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
307 
308     mc->desc = "Aspeed AST2500 EVB (ARM1176)";
309     mc->init = ast2500_evb_init;
310     mc->max_cpus = 1;
311     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
312     mc->no_floppy = 1;
313     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
314     mc->no_parallel = 1;
315     mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
316 }
317 
318 static const TypeInfo ast2500_evb_type = {
319     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ast2500-evb"),
320     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
321     .class_init = ast2500_evb_class_init,
322 };
323 
324 static void romulus_bmc_init(MachineState *machine)
325 {
326     aspeed_board_init(machine, &aspeed_boards[ROMULUS_BMC]);
327 }
328 
329 static void romulus_bmc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
330 {
331     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
332 
333     mc->desc = "OpenPOWER Romulus BMC (ARM1176)";
334     mc->init = romulus_bmc_init;
335     mc->max_cpus = 1;
336     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
337     mc->no_floppy = 1;
338     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
339     mc->no_parallel = 1;
340     mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
341 }
342 
343 static const TypeInfo romulus_bmc_type = {
344     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("romulus-bmc"),
345     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
346     .class_init = romulus_bmc_class_init,
347 };
348 
349 static void aspeed_machine_init(void)
350 {
351     type_register_static(&palmetto_bmc_type);
352     type_register_static(&ast2500_evb_type);
353     type_register_static(&romulus_bmc_type);
354 }
355 
356 type_init(aspeed_machine_init)
357