xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/alpha/typhoon.c (revision 0b1183e3)
1 /*
2  * DEC 21272 (TSUNAMI/TYPHOON) chipset emulation.
3  *
4  * Written by Richard Henderson.
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
7  */
8 
9 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "cpu.h"
12 #include "hw/hw.h"
13 #include "hw/devices.h"
14 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
15 #include "alpha_sys.h"
16 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
17 
18 
19 #define TYPE_TYPHOON_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "typhoon-pcihost"
20 #define TYPE_TYPHOON_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "typhoon-iommu-memory-region"
21 
22 typedef struct TyphoonCchip {
23     MemoryRegion region;
24     uint64_t misc;
25     uint64_t drir;
26     uint64_t dim[4];
27     uint32_t iic[4];
28     AlphaCPU *cpu[4];
29 } TyphoonCchip;
30 
31 typedef struct TyphoonWindow {
32     uint64_t wba;
33     uint64_t wsm;
34     uint64_t tba;
35 } TyphoonWindow;
36 
37 typedef struct TyphoonPchip {
38     MemoryRegion region;
39     MemoryRegion reg_iack;
40     MemoryRegion reg_mem;
41     MemoryRegion reg_io;
42     MemoryRegion reg_conf;
43 
44     AddressSpace iommu_as;
45     IOMMUMemoryRegion iommu;
46 
47     uint64_t ctl;
48     TyphoonWindow win[4];
49 } TyphoonPchip;
50 
51 #define TYPHOON_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
52     OBJECT_CHECK(TyphoonState, (obj), TYPE_TYPHOON_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
53 
54 typedef struct TyphoonState {
55     PCIHostState parent_obj;
56 
57     TyphoonCchip cchip;
58     TyphoonPchip pchip;
59     MemoryRegion dchip_region;
60     MemoryRegion ram_region;
61 } TyphoonState;
62 
63 /* Called when one of DRIR or DIM changes.  */
64 static void cpu_irq_change(AlphaCPU *cpu, uint64_t req)
65 {
66     /* If there are any non-masked interrupts, tell the cpu.  */
67     if (cpu != NULL) {
68         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
69         if (req) {
70             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
71         } else {
72             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
73         }
74     }
75 }
76 
77 static uint64_t cchip_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
78 {
79     CPUState *cpu = current_cpu;
80     TyphoonState *s = opaque;
81     uint64_t ret = 0;
82 
83     switch (addr) {
84     case 0x0000:
85         /* CSC: Cchip System Configuration Register.  */
86         /* All sorts of data here; probably the only thing relevant is
87            PIP<14> Pchip 1 Present = 0.  */
88         break;
89 
90     case 0x0040:
91         /* MTR: Memory Timing Register.  */
92         /* All sorts of stuff related to real DRAM.  */
93         break;
94 
95     case 0x0080:
96         /* MISC: Miscellaneous Register.  */
97         ret = s->cchip.misc | (cpu->cpu_index & 3);
98         break;
99 
100     case 0x00c0:
101         /* MPD: Memory Presence Detect Register.  */
102         break;
103 
104     case 0x0100: /* AAR0 */
105     case 0x0140: /* AAR1 */
106     case 0x0180: /* AAR2 */
107     case 0x01c0: /* AAR3 */
108         /* AAR: Array Address Register.  */
109         /* All sorts of information about DRAM.  */
110         break;
111 
112     case 0x0200:
113         /* DIM0: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU0.  */
114         ret = s->cchip.dim[0];
115         break;
116     case 0x0240:
117         /* DIM1: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU1.  */
118         ret = s->cchip.dim[1];
119         break;
120     case 0x0280:
121         /* DIR0: Device Interrupt Request Register, CPU0.  */
122         ret = s->cchip.dim[0] & s->cchip.drir;
123         break;
124     case 0x02c0:
125         /* DIR1: Device Interrupt Request Register, CPU1.  */
126         ret = s->cchip.dim[1] & s->cchip.drir;
127         break;
128     case 0x0300:
129         /* DRIR: Device Raw Interrupt Request Register.  */
130         ret = s->cchip.drir;
131         break;
132 
133     case 0x0340:
134         /* PRBEN: Probe Enable Register.  */
135         break;
136 
137     case 0x0380:
138         /* IIC0: Interval Ignore Count Register, CPU0.  */
139         ret = s->cchip.iic[0];
140         break;
141     case 0x03c0:
142         /* IIC1: Interval Ignore Count Register, CPU1.  */
143         ret = s->cchip.iic[1];
144         break;
145 
146     case 0x0400: /* MPR0 */
147     case 0x0440: /* MPR1 */
148     case 0x0480: /* MPR2 */
149     case 0x04c0: /* MPR3 */
150         /* MPR: Memory Programming Register.  */
151         break;
152 
153     case 0x0580:
154         /* TTR: TIGbus Timing Register.  */
155         /* All sorts of stuff related to interrupt delivery timings.  */
156         break;
157     case 0x05c0:
158         /* TDR: TIGbug Device Timing Register.  */
159         break;
160 
161     case 0x0600:
162         /* DIM2: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU2.  */
163         ret = s->cchip.dim[2];
164         break;
165     case 0x0640:
166         /* DIM3: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU3.  */
167         ret = s->cchip.dim[3];
168         break;
169     case 0x0680:
170         /* DIR2: Device Interrupt Request Register, CPU2.  */
171         ret = s->cchip.dim[2] & s->cchip.drir;
172         break;
173     case 0x06c0:
174         /* DIR3: Device Interrupt Request Register, CPU3.  */
175         ret = s->cchip.dim[3] & s->cchip.drir;
176         break;
177 
178     case 0x0700:
179         /* IIC2: Interval Ignore Count Register, CPU2.  */
180         ret = s->cchip.iic[2];
181         break;
182     case 0x0740:
183         /* IIC3: Interval Ignore Count Register, CPU3.  */
184         ret = s->cchip.iic[3];
185         break;
186 
187     case 0x0780:
188         /* PWR: Power Management Control.   */
189         break;
190 
191     case 0x0c00: /* CMONCTLA */
192     case 0x0c40: /* CMONCTLB */
193     case 0x0c80: /* CMONCNT01 */
194     case 0x0cc0: /* CMONCNT23 */
195         break;
196 
197     default:
198         cpu_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, false, false, 0, size);
199         return -1;
200     }
201 
202     return ret;
203 }
204 
205 static uint64_t dchip_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
206 {
207     /* Skip this.  It's all related to DRAM timing and setup.  */
208     return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static uint64_t pchip_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
212 {
213     TyphoonState *s = opaque;
214     uint64_t ret = 0;
215 
216     switch (addr) {
217     case 0x0000:
218         /* WSBA0: Window Space Base Address Register.  */
219         ret = s->pchip.win[0].wba;
220         break;
221     case 0x0040:
222         /* WSBA1 */
223         ret = s->pchip.win[1].wba;
224         break;
225     case 0x0080:
226         /* WSBA2 */
227         ret = s->pchip.win[2].wba;
228         break;
229     case 0x00c0:
230         /* WSBA3 */
231         ret = s->pchip.win[3].wba;
232         break;
233 
234     case 0x0100:
235         /* WSM0: Window Space Mask Register.  */
236         ret = s->pchip.win[0].wsm;
237         break;
238     case 0x0140:
239         /* WSM1 */
240         ret = s->pchip.win[1].wsm;
241         break;
242     case 0x0180:
243         /* WSM2 */
244         ret = s->pchip.win[2].wsm;
245         break;
246     case 0x01c0:
247         /* WSM3 */
248         ret = s->pchip.win[3].wsm;
249         break;
250 
251     case 0x0200:
252         /* TBA0: Translated Base Address Register.  */
253         ret = s->pchip.win[0].tba;
254         break;
255     case 0x0240:
256         /* TBA1 */
257         ret = s->pchip.win[1].tba;
258         break;
259     case 0x0280:
260         /* TBA2 */
261         ret = s->pchip.win[2].tba;
262         break;
263     case 0x02c0:
264         /* TBA3 */
265         ret = s->pchip.win[3].tba;
266         break;
267 
268     case 0x0300:
269         /* PCTL: Pchip Control Register.  */
270         ret = s->pchip.ctl;
271         break;
272     case 0x0340:
273         /* PLAT: Pchip Master Latency Register.  */
274         break;
275     case 0x03c0:
276         /* PERROR: Pchip Error Register.  */
277         break;
278     case 0x0400:
279         /* PERRMASK: Pchip Error Mask Register.  */
280         break;
281     case 0x0440:
282         /* PERRSET: Pchip Error Set Register.  */
283         break;
284     case 0x0480:
285         /* TLBIV: Translation Buffer Invalidate Virtual Register (WO).  */
286         break;
287     case 0x04c0:
288         /* TLBIA: Translation Buffer Invalidate All Register (WO).  */
289         break;
290     case 0x0500: /* PMONCTL */
291     case 0x0540: /* PMONCNT */
292     case 0x0800: /* SPRST */
293         break;
294 
295     default:
296         cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, false, false, 0, size);
297         return -1;
298     }
299 
300     return ret;
301 }
302 
303 static void cchip_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
304                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
305 {
306     TyphoonState *s = opaque;
307     uint64_t oldval, newval;
308 
309     switch (addr) {
310     case 0x0000:
311         /* CSC: Cchip System Configuration Register.  */
312         /* All sorts of data here; nothing relevant RW.  */
313         break;
314 
315     case 0x0040:
316         /* MTR: Memory Timing Register.  */
317         /* All sorts of stuff related to real DRAM.  */
318         break;
319 
320     case 0x0080:
321         /* MISC: Miscellaneous Register.  */
322         newval = oldval = s->cchip.misc;
323         newval &= ~(val & 0x10000ff0);     /* W1C fields */
324         if (val & 0x100000) {
325             newval &= ~0xff0000ull;        /* ACL clears ABT and ABW */
326         } else {
327             newval |= val & 0x00f00000;    /* ABT field is W1S */
328             if ((newval & 0xf0000) == 0) {
329                 newval |= val & 0xf0000;   /* ABW field is W1S iff zero */
330             }
331         }
332         newval |= (val & 0xf000) >> 4;     /* IPREQ field sets IPINTR.  */
333 
334         newval &= ~0xf0000000000ull;       /* WO and RW fields */
335         newval |= val & 0xf0000000000ull;
336         s->cchip.misc = newval;
337 
338         /* Pass on changes to IPI and ITI state.  */
339         if ((newval ^ oldval) & 0xff0) {
340             int i;
341             for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
342                 AlphaCPU *cpu = s->cchip.cpu[i];
343                 if (cpu != NULL) {
344                     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
345                     /* IPI can be either cleared or set by the write.  */
346                     if (newval & (1 << (i + 8))) {
347                         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP);
348                     } else {
349                         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP);
350                     }
351 
352                     /* ITI can only be cleared by the write.  */
353                     if ((newval & (1 << (i + 4))) == 0) {
354                         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
355                     }
356                 }
357             }
358         }
359         break;
360 
361     case 0x00c0:
362         /* MPD: Memory Presence Detect Register.  */
363         break;
364 
365     case 0x0100: /* AAR0 */
366     case 0x0140: /* AAR1 */
367     case 0x0180: /* AAR2 */
368     case 0x01c0: /* AAR3 */
369         /* AAR: Array Address Register.  */
370         /* All sorts of information about DRAM.  */
371         break;
372 
373     case 0x0200: /* DIM0 */
374         /* DIM: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU0.  */
375         s->cchip.dim[0] = val;
376         cpu_irq_change(s->cchip.cpu[0], val & s->cchip.drir);
377         break;
378     case 0x0240: /* DIM1 */
379         /* DIM: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU1.  */
380         s->cchip.dim[1] = val;
381         cpu_irq_change(s->cchip.cpu[1], val & s->cchip.drir);
382         break;
383 
384     case 0x0280: /* DIR0 (RO) */
385     case 0x02c0: /* DIR1 (RO) */
386     case 0x0300: /* DRIR (RO) */
387         break;
388 
389     case 0x0340:
390         /* PRBEN: Probe Enable Register.  */
391         break;
392 
393     case 0x0380: /* IIC0 */
394         s->cchip.iic[0] = val & 0xffffff;
395         break;
396     case 0x03c0: /* IIC1 */
397         s->cchip.iic[1] = val & 0xffffff;
398         break;
399 
400     case 0x0400: /* MPR0 */
401     case 0x0440: /* MPR1 */
402     case 0x0480: /* MPR2 */
403     case 0x04c0: /* MPR3 */
404         /* MPR: Memory Programming Register.  */
405         break;
406 
407     case 0x0580:
408         /* TTR: TIGbus Timing Register.  */
409         /* All sorts of stuff related to interrupt delivery timings.  */
410         break;
411     case 0x05c0:
412         /* TDR: TIGbug Device Timing Register.  */
413         break;
414 
415     case 0x0600:
416         /* DIM2: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU2.  */
417         s->cchip.dim[2] = val;
418         cpu_irq_change(s->cchip.cpu[2], val & s->cchip.drir);
419         break;
420     case 0x0640:
421         /* DIM3: Device Interrupt Mask Register, CPU3.  */
422         s->cchip.dim[3] = val;
423         cpu_irq_change(s->cchip.cpu[3], val & s->cchip.drir);
424         break;
425 
426     case 0x0680: /* DIR2 (RO) */
427     case 0x06c0: /* DIR3 (RO) */
428         break;
429 
430     case 0x0700: /* IIC2 */
431         s->cchip.iic[2] = val & 0xffffff;
432         break;
433     case 0x0740: /* IIC3 */
434         s->cchip.iic[3] = val & 0xffffff;
435         break;
436 
437     case 0x0780:
438         /* PWR: Power Management Control.   */
439         break;
440 
441     case 0x0c00: /* CMONCTLA */
442     case 0x0c40: /* CMONCTLB */
443     case 0x0c80: /* CMONCNT01 */
444     case 0x0cc0: /* CMONCNT23 */
445         break;
446 
447     default:
448         cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, true, false, 0, size);
449         return;
450     }
451 }
452 
453 static void dchip_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
454                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
455 {
456     /* Skip this.  It's all related to DRAM timing and setup.  */
457 }
458 
459 static void pchip_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
460                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
461 {
462     TyphoonState *s = opaque;
463     uint64_t oldval;
464 
465     switch (addr) {
466     case 0x0000:
467         /* WSBA0: Window Space Base Address Register.  */
468         s->pchip.win[0].wba = val & 0xfff00003u;
469         break;
470     case 0x0040:
471         /* WSBA1 */
472         s->pchip.win[1].wba = val & 0xfff00003u;
473         break;
474     case 0x0080:
475         /* WSBA2 */
476         s->pchip.win[2].wba = val & 0xfff00003u;
477         break;
478     case 0x00c0:
479         /* WSBA3 */
480         s->pchip.win[3].wba = (val & 0x80fff00001ull) | 2;
481         break;
482 
483     case 0x0100:
484         /* WSM0: Window Space Mask Register.  */
485         s->pchip.win[0].wsm = val & 0xfff00000u;
486         break;
487     case 0x0140:
488         /* WSM1 */
489         s->pchip.win[1].wsm = val & 0xfff00000u;
490         break;
491     case 0x0180:
492         /* WSM2 */
493         s->pchip.win[2].wsm = val & 0xfff00000u;
494         break;
495     case 0x01c0:
496         /* WSM3 */
497         s->pchip.win[3].wsm = val & 0xfff00000u;
498         break;
499 
500     case 0x0200:
501         /* TBA0: Translated Base Address Register.  */
502         s->pchip.win[0].tba = val & 0x7fffffc00ull;
503         break;
504     case 0x0240:
505         /* TBA1 */
506         s->pchip.win[1].tba = val & 0x7fffffc00ull;
507         break;
508     case 0x0280:
509         /* TBA2 */
510         s->pchip.win[2].tba = val & 0x7fffffc00ull;
511         break;
512     case 0x02c0:
513         /* TBA3 */
514         s->pchip.win[3].tba = val & 0x7fffffc00ull;
515         break;
516 
517     case 0x0300:
518         /* PCTL: Pchip Control Register.  */
519         oldval = s->pchip.ctl;
520         oldval &= ~0x00001cff0fc7ffull;       /* RW fields */
521         oldval |= val & 0x00001cff0fc7ffull;
522         s->pchip.ctl = oldval;
523         break;
524 
525     case 0x0340:
526         /* PLAT: Pchip Master Latency Register.  */
527         break;
528     case 0x03c0:
529         /* PERROR: Pchip Error Register.  */
530         break;
531     case 0x0400:
532         /* PERRMASK: Pchip Error Mask Register.  */
533         break;
534     case 0x0440:
535         /* PERRSET: Pchip Error Set Register.  */
536         break;
537 
538     case 0x0480:
539         /* TLBIV: Translation Buffer Invalidate Virtual Register.  */
540         break;
541 
542     case 0x04c0:
543         /* TLBIA: Translation Buffer Invalidate All Register (WO).  */
544         break;
545 
546     case 0x0500:
547         /* PMONCTL */
548     case 0x0540:
549         /* PMONCNT */
550     case 0x0800:
551         /* SPRST */
552         break;
553 
554     default:
555         cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, true, false, 0, size);
556         return;
557     }
558 }
559 
560 static const MemoryRegionOps cchip_ops = {
561     .read = cchip_read,
562     .write = cchip_write,
563     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
564     .valid = {
565         .min_access_size = 8,
566         .max_access_size = 8,
567     },
568     .impl = {
569         .min_access_size = 8,
570         .max_access_size = 8,
571     },
572 };
573 
574 static const MemoryRegionOps dchip_ops = {
575     .read = dchip_read,
576     .write = dchip_write,
577     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
578     .valid = {
579         .min_access_size = 8,
580         .max_access_size = 8,
581     },
582     .impl = {
583         .min_access_size = 8,
584         .max_access_size = 8,
585     },
586 };
587 
588 static const MemoryRegionOps pchip_ops = {
589     .read = pchip_read,
590     .write = pchip_write,
591     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
592     .valid = {
593         .min_access_size = 8,
594         .max_access_size = 8,
595     },
596     .impl = {
597         .min_access_size = 8,
598         .max_access_size = 8,
599     },
600 };
601 
602 /* A subroutine of typhoon_translate_iommu that builds an IOMMUTLBEntry
603    using the given translated address and mask.  */
604 static bool make_iommu_tlbe(hwaddr taddr, hwaddr mask, IOMMUTLBEntry *ret)
605 {
606     *ret = (IOMMUTLBEntry) {
607         .target_as = &address_space_memory,
608         .translated_addr = taddr,
609         .addr_mask = mask,
610         .perm = IOMMU_RW,
611     };
612     return true;
613 }
614 
615 /* A subroutine of typhoon_translate_iommu that handles scatter-gather
616    translation, given the address of the PTE.  */
617 static bool pte_translate(hwaddr pte_addr, IOMMUTLBEntry *ret)
618 {
619     uint64_t pte = address_space_ldq(&address_space_memory, pte_addr,
620                                      MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
621 
622     /* Check valid bit.  */
623     if ((pte & 1) == 0) {
624         return false;
625     }
626 
627     return make_iommu_tlbe((pte & 0x3ffffe) << 12, 0x1fff, ret);
628 }
629 
630 /* A subroutine of typhoon_translate_iommu that handles one of the
631    four single-address-cycle translation windows.  */
632 static bool window_translate(TyphoonWindow *win, hwaddr addr,
633                              IOMMUTLBEntry *ret)
634 {
635     uint32_t wba = win->wba;
636     uint64_t wsm = win->wsm;
637     uint64_t tba = win->tba;
638     uint64_t wsm_ext = wsm | 0xfffff;
639 
640     /* Check for window disabled.  */
641     if ((wba & 1) == 0) {
642         return false;
643     }
644 
645     /* Check for window hit.  */
646     if ((addr & ~wsm_ext) != (wba & 0xfff00000u)) {
647         return false;
648     }
649 
650     if (wba & 2) {
651         /* Scatter-gather translation.  */
652         hwaddr pte_addr;
653 
654         /* See table 10-6, Generating PTE address for PCI DMA Address.  */
655         pte_addr  = tba & ~(wsm >> 10);
656         pte_addr |= (addr & (wsm | 0xfe000)) >> 10;
657         return pte_translate(pte_addr, ret);
658     } else {
659 	/* Direct-mapped translation.  */
660 	return make_iommu_tlbe(tba & ~wsm_ext, wsm_ext, ret);
661     }
662 }
663 
664 /* Handle PCI-to-system address translation.  */
665 /* TODO: A translation failure here ought to set PCI error codes on the
666    Pchip and generate a machine check interrupt.  */
667 static IOMMUTLBEntry typhoon_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
668                                              hwaddr addr,
669                                              IOMMUAccessFlags flag)
670 {
671     TyphoonPchip *pchip = container_of(iommu, TyphoonPchip, iommu);
672     IOMMUTLBEntry ret;
673     int i;
674 
675     if (addr <= 0xffffffffu) {
676         /* Single-address cycle.  */
677 
678         /* Check for the Window Hole, inhibiting matching.  */
679         if ((pchip->ctl & 0x20)
680             && addr >= 0x80000
681             && addr <= 0xfffff) {
682             goto failure;
683         }
684 
685         /* Check the first three windows.  */
686         for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
687             if (window_translate(&pchip->win[i], addr, &ret)) {
688                 goto success;
689             }
690         }
691 
692         /* Check the fourth window for DAC disable.  */
693         if ((pchip->win[3].wba & 0x80000000000ull) == 0
694 	    && window_translate(&pchip->win[3], addr, &ret)) {
695             goto success;
696         }
697     } else {
698         /* Double-address cycle.  */
699 
700         if (addr >= 0x10000000000ull && addr < 0x20000000000ull) {
701             /* Check for the DMA monster window.  */
702             if (pchip->ctl & 0x40) {
703                 /* See 10.1.4.4; in particular <39:35> is ignored.  */
704                 make_iommu_tlbe(0, 0x007ffffffffull, &ret);
705 		goto success;
706             }
707         }
708 
709         if (addr >= 0x80000000000ull && addr <= 0xfffffffffffull) {
710             /* Check the fourth window for DAC enable and window enable.  */
711             if ((pchip->win[3].wba & 0x80000000001ull) == 0x80000000001ull) {
712                 uint64_t pte_addr;
713 
714                 pte_addr  = pchip->win[3].tba & 0x7ffc00000ull;
715                 pte_addr |= (addr & 0xffffe000u) >> 10;
716                 if (pte_translate(pte_addr, &ret)) {
717 			goto success;
718 		}
719             }
720         }
721     }
722 
723  failure:
724     ret = (IOMMUTLBEntry) { .perm = IOMMU_NONE };
725  success:
726     return ret;
727 }
728 
729 static AddressSpace *typhoon_pci_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
730 {
731     TyphoonState *s = opaque;
732     return &s->pchip.iommu_as;
733 }
734 
735 static void typhoon_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
736 {
737     TyphoonState *s = opaque;
738     uint64_t drir;
739     int i;
740 
741     /* Set/Reset the bit in CCHIP.DRIR based on IRQ+LEVEL.  */
742     drir = s->cchip.drir;
743     if (level) {
744         drir |= 1ull << irq;
745     } else {
746         drir &= ~(1ull << irq);
747     }
748     s->cchip.drir = drir;
749 
750     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
751         cpu_irq_change(s->cchip.cpu[i], s->cchip.dim[i] & drir);
752     }
753 }
754 
755 static void typhoon_set_isa_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
756 {
757     typhoon_set_irq(opaque, 55, level);
758 }
759 
760 static void typhoon_set_timer_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
761 {
762     TyphoonState *s = opaque;
763     int i;
764 
765     /* Thankfully, the mc146818rtc code doesn't track the IRQ state,
766        and so we don't have to worry about missing interrupts just
767        because we never actually ACK the interrupt.  Just ignore any
768        case of the interrupt level going low.  */
769     if (level == 0) {
770         return;
771     }
772 
773     /* Deliver the interrupt to each CPU, considering each CPU's IIC.  */
774     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
775         AlphaCPU *cpu = s->cchip.cpu[i];
776         if (cpu != NULL) {
777             uint32_t iic = s->cchip.iic[i];
778 
779             /* ??? The verbage in Section 10.2.2.10 isn't 100% clear.
780                Bit 24 is the OverFlow bit, RO, and set when the count
781                decrements past 0.  When is OF cleared?  My guess is that
782                OF is actually cleared when the IIC is written, and that
783                the ICNT field always decrements.  At least, that's an
784                interpretation that makes sense, and "allows the CPU to
785                determine exactly how mant interval timer ticks were
786                skipped".  At least within the next 4M ticks...  */
787 
788             iic = ((iic - 1) & 0x1ffffff) | (iic & 0x1000000);
789             s->cchip.iic[i] = iic;
790 
791             if (iic & 0x1000000) {
792                 /* Set the ITI bit for this cpu.  */
793                 s->cchip.misc |= 1 << (i + 4);
794                 /* And signal the interrupt.  */
795                 cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
796             }
797         }
798     }
799 }
800 
801 static void typhoon_alarm_timer(void *opaque)
802 {
803     TyphoonState *s = (TyphoonState *)((uintptr_t)opaque & ~3);
804     int cpu = (uintptr_t)opaque & 3;
805 
806     /* Set the ITI bit for this cpu.  */
807     s->cchip.misc |= 1 << (cpu + 4);
808     cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cchip.cpu[cpu]), CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
809 }
810 
811 PCIBus *typhoon_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ISABus **isa_bus,
812                      qemu_irq *p_rtc_irq,
813                      AlphaCPU *cpus[4], pci_map_irq_fn sys_map_irq)
814 {
815     const uint64_t MB = 1024 * 1024;
816     const uint64_t GB = 1024 * MB;
817     MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory();
818     DeviceState *dev;
819     TyphoonState *s;
820     PCIHostState *phb;
821     PCIBus *b;
822     int i;
823 
824     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_TYPHOON_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
825 
826     s = TYPHOON_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
827     phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
828 
829     s->cchip.misc = 0x800000000ull; /* Revision: Typhoon.  */
830     s->pchip.win[3].wba = 2;        /* Window 3 SG always enabled. */
831 
832     /* Remember the CPUs so that we can deliver interrupts to them.  */
833     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
834         AlphaCPU *cpu = cpus[i];
835         s->cchip.cpu[i] = cpu;
836         if (cpu != NULL) {
837             cpu->alarm_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
838                                                  typhoon_alarm_timer,
839                                                  (void *)((uintptr_t)s + i));
840         }
841     }
842 
843     *p_rtc_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(typhoon_set_timer_irq, s, 0);
844 
845     /* Main memory region, 0x00.0000.0000.  Real hardware supports 32GB,
846        but the address space hole reserved at this point is 8TB.  */
847     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&s->ram_region, OBJECT(s), "ram",
848                                          ram_size);
849     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0, &s->ram_region);
850 
851     /* TIGbus, 0x801.0000.0000, 1GB.  */
852     /* ??? The TIGbus is used for delivering interrupts, and access to
853        the flash ROM.  I'm not sure that we need to implement it at all.  */
854 
855     /* Pchip0 CSRs, 0x801.8000.0000, 256MB.  */
856     memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.region, OBJECT(s), &pchip_ops, s, "pchip0",
857                           256*MB);
858     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x80180000000ULL,
859                                 &s->pchip.region);
860 
861     /* Cchip CSRs, 0x801.A000.0000, 256MB.  */
862     memory_region_init_io(&s->cchip.region, OBJECT(s), &cchip_ops, s, "cchip0",
863                           256*MB);
864     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801a0000000ULL,
865                                 &s->cchip.region);
866 
867     /* Dchip CSRs, 0x801.B000.0000, 256MB.  */
868     memory_region_init_io(&s->dchip_region, OBJECT(s), &dchip_ops, s, "dchip0",
869                           256*MB);
870     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801b0000000ULL,
871                                 &s->dchip_region);
872 
873     /* Pchip0 PCI memory, 0x800.0000.0000, 4GB.  */
874     memory_region_init(&s->pchip.reg_mem, OBJECT(s), "pci0-mem", 4*GB);
875     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x80000000000ULL,
876                                 &s->pchip.reg_mem);
877 
878     /* Pchip0 PCI I/O, 0x801.FC00.0000, 32MB.  */
879     memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_io, OBJECT(s), &alpha_pci_ignore_ops,
880                           NULL, "pci0-io", 32*MB);
881     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801fc000000ULL,
882                                 &s->pchip.reg_io);
883 
884     b = pci_register_bus(dev, "pci",
885                          typhoon_set_irq, sys_map_irq, s,
886                          &s->pchip.reg_mem, &s->pchip.reg_io,
887                          0, 64, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
888     phb->bus = b;
889     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
890 
891     /* Host memory as seen from the PCI side, via the IOMMU.  */
892     memory_region_init_iommu(&s->pchip.iommu, sizeof(s->pchip.iommu),
893                              TYPE_TYPHOON_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, OBJECT(s),
894                              "iommu-typhoon", UINT64_MAX);
895     address_space_init(&s->pchip.iommu_as, MEMORY_REGION(&s->pchip.iommu),
896                        "pchip0-pci");
897     pci_setup_iommu(b, typhoon_pci_dma_iommu, s);
898 
899     /* Pchip0 PCI special/interrupt acknowledge, 0x801.F800.0000, 64MB.  */
900     memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_iack, OBJECT(s), &alpha_pci_iack_ops,
901                           b, "pci0-iack", 64*MB);
902     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801f8000000ULL,
903                                 &s->pchip.reg_iack);
904 
905     /* Pchip0 PCI configuration, 0x801.FE00.0000, 16MB.  */
906     memory_region_init_io(&s->pchip.reg_conf, OBJECT(s), &alpha_pci_conf1_ops,
907                           b, "pci0-conf", 16*MB);
908     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, 0x801fe000000ULL,
909                                 &s->pchip.reg_conf);
910 
911     /* For the record, these are the mappings for the second PCI bus.
912        We can get away with not implementing them because we indicate
913        via the Cchip.CSC<PIP> bit that Pchip1 is not present.  */
914     /* Pchip1 PCI memory, 0x802.0000.0000, 4GB.  */
915     /* Pchip1 CSRs, 0x802.8000.0000, 256MB.  */
916     /* Pchip1 PCI special/interrupt acknowledge, 0x802.F800.0000, 64MB.  */
917     /* Pchip1 PCI I/O, 0x802.FC00.0000, 32MB.  */
918     /* Pchip1 PCI configuration, 0x802.FE00.0000, 16MB.  */
919 
920     /* Init the ISA bus.  */
921     /* ??? Technically there should be a cy82c693ub pci-isa bridge.  */
922     {
923         qemu_irq *isa_irqs;
924 
925         *isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), &s->pchip.reg_io,
926                                &error_abort);
927         isa_irqs = i8259_init(*isa_bus,
928                               qemu_allocate_irq(typhoon_set_isa_irq, s, 0));
929         isa_bus_irqs(*isa_bus, isa_irqs);
930     }
931 
932     return b;
933 }
934 
935 static int typhoon_pcihost_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
936 {
937     return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static void typhoon_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
941 {
942     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
943 
944     k->init = typhoon_pcihost_init;
945 }
946 
947 static const TypeInfo typhoon_pcihost_info = {
948     .name          = TYPE_TYPHOON_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
949     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
950     .instance_size = sizeof(TyphoonState),
951     .class_init    = typhoon_pcihost_class_init,
952 };
953 
954 static void typhoon_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
955                                                    void *data)
956 {
957     IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
958 
959     imrc->translate = typhoon_translate_iommu;
960 }
961 
962 static const TypeInfo typhoon_iommu_memory_region_info = {
963     .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
964     .name = TYPE_TYPHOON_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
965     .class_init = typhoon_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
966 };
967 
968 static void typhoon_register_types(void)
969 {
970     type_register_static(&typhoon_pcihost_info);
971     type_register_static(&typhoon_iommu_memory_region_info);
972 }
973 
974 type_init(typhoon_register_types)
975