xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.c (revision 4b4629d9)
1 /* Dynamic linker/loader of ACPI tables
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
4  *
5  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11 
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu-common.h"
23 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
24 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
25 
26 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
27 
28 /*
29  * Linker/loader is a paravirtualized interface that passes commands to guest.
30  * The commands can be used to request guest to
31  * - allocate memory chunks and initialize them from QEMU FW CFG files
32  * - link allocated chunks by storing pointer to one chunk into another
33  * - calculate ACPI checksum of part of the chunk and store into same chunk
34  */
35 #define BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
36 
37 struct BiosLinkerLoaderEntry {
38     uint32_t command;
39     union {
40         /*
41          * COMMAND_ALLOCATE - allocate a table from @alloc.file
42          * subject to @alloc.align alignment (must be power of 2)
43          * and @alloc.zone (can be HIGH or FSEG) requirements.
44          *
45          * Must appear exactly once for each file, and before
46          * this file is referenced by any other command.
47          */
48         struct {
49             char file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
50             uint32_t align;
51             uint8_t zone;
52         } alloc;
53 
54         /*
55          * COMMAND_ADD_POINTER - patch the table (originating from
56          * @dest_file) at @pointer.offset, by adding a pointer to the table
57          * originating from @src_file. 1,2,4 or 8 byte unsigned
58          * addition is used depending on @pointer.size.
59          */
60         struct {
61             char dest_file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
62             char src_file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
63             uint32_t offset;
64             uint8_t size;
65         } pointer;
66 
67         /*
68          * COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM - calculate checksum of the range specified by
69          * @cksum_start and @cksum_length fields,
70          * and then add the value at @cksum.offset.
71          * Checksum simply sums -X for each byte X in the range
72          * using 8-bit math.
73          */
74         struct {
75             char file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
76             uint32_t offset;
77             uint32_t start;
78             uint32_t length;
79         } cksum;
80 
81         /* padding */
82         char pad[124];
83     };
84 } QEMU_PACKED;
85 typedef struct BiosLinkerLoaderEntry BiosLinkerLoaderEntry;
86 
87 enum {
88     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE     = 0x1,
89     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER  = 0x2,
90     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM = 0x3,
91 };
92 
93 enum {
94     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_HIGH = 0x1,
95     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG = 0x2,
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * bios_linker_loader_init: allocate a new linker file blob array.
100  *
101  * After initialization, linker commands can be added, and will
102  * be stored in the array.
103  */
104 GArray *bios_linker_loader_init(void)
105 {
106     return g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
107 }
108 
109 /* Free linker wrapper and return the linker array. */
110 void *bios_linker_loader_cleanup(GArray *linker)
111 {
112     return g_array_free(linker, false);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * bios_linker_loader_alloc: ask guest to load file into guest memory.
117  *
118  * @linker: linker file blob array
119  * @file: file to be loaded
120  * @alloc_align: required minimal alignment in bytes. Must be a power of 2.
121  * @alloc_fseg: request allocation in FSEG zone (useful for the RSDP ACPI table)
122  *
123  * Note: this command must precede any other linker command using this file.
124  */
125 void bios_linker_loader_alloc(GArray *linker,
126                               const char *file,
127                               uint32_t alloc_align,
128                               bool alloc_fseg)
129 {
130     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
131 
132     assert(!(alloc_align & (alloc_align - 1)));
133 
134     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
135     strncpy(entry.alloc.file, file, sizeof entry.alloc.file - 1);
136     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE);
137     entry.alloc.align = cpu_to_le32(alloc_align);
138     entry.alloc.zone = alloc_fseg ? BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG :
139                                     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_HIGH;
140 
141     /* Alloc entries must come first, so prepend them */
142     g_array_prepend_vals(linker, &entry, sizeof entry);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * bios_linker_loader_add_checksum: ask guest to add checksum of file data
147  * into (same) file at the specified pointer.
148  *
149  * Checksum calculation simply sums -X for each byte X in the range
150  * using 8-bit math (i.e. ACPI checksum).
151  *
152  * @linker: linker file blob array
153  * @file: file that includes the checksum to be calculated
154  *        and the data to be checksummed
155  * @table: @file blob contents
156  * @start, @size: range of data to checksum
157  * @checksum: location of the checksum to be patched within file blob
158  *
159  * Notes:
160  * - checksum byte initial value must have been pushed into @table
161  *   and reside at address @checksum.
162  * - @size bytes must have been pushed into @table and reside at address
163  *   @start.
164  * - Guest calculates checksum of specified range of data, result is added to
165  *   initial value at @checksum into copy of @file in Guest memory.
166  * - Range might include the checksum itself.
167  * - To avoid confusion, caller must always put 0x0 at @checksum.
168  * - @file must be loaded into Guest memory using bios_linker_loader_alloc
169  */
170 void bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(GArray *linker, const char *file,
171                                      GArray *table,
172                                      void *start, unsigned size,
173                                      uint8_t *checksum)
174 {
175     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
176     ptrdiff_t checksum_offset = (gchar *)checksum - table->data;
177     ptrdiff_t start_offset = (gchar *)start - table->data;
178 
179     assert(checksum_offset >= 0);
180     assert(start_offset >= 0);
181     assert(checksum_offset + 1 <= table->len);
182     assert(start_offset + size <= table->len);
183     assert(*checksum == 0x0);
184 
185     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
186     strncpy(entry.cksum.file, file, sizeof entry.cksum.file - 1);
187     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM);
188     entry.cksum.offset = cpu_to_le32(checksum_offset);
189     entry.cksum.start = cpu_to_le32(start_offset);
190     entry.cksum.length = cpu_to_le32(size);
191 
192     g_array_append_vals(linker, &entry, sizeof entry);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * bios_linker_loader_add_pointer: ask guest to add address of source file
197  * into destination file at the specified pointer.
198  *
199  * @linker: linker file blob array
200  * @dest_file: destination file that must be changed
201  * @src_file: source file who's address must be taken
202  * @table: @dest_file blob contents array
203  * @pointer: location of the pointer to be patched within destination file blob
204  * @pointer_size: size of pointer to be patched, in bytes
205  *
206  * Notes:
207  * - @pointer_size bytes must have been pushed into @table
208  *   and reside at address @pointer.
209  * - Guest address is added to initial value at @pointer
210  *   into copy of @dest_file in Guest memory.
211  *   e.g. to get start of src_file in guest memory, put 0x0 there
212  *   to get address of a field at offset 0x10 in src_file, put 0x10 there
213  * - Both @dest_file and @src_file must be
214  *   loaded into Guest memory using bios_linker_loader_alloc
215  */
216 void bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(GArray *linker,
217                                     const char *dest_file,
218                                     const char *src_file,
219                                     GArray *table, void *pointer,
220                                     uint8_t pointer_size)
221 {
222     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
223     ptrdiff_t offset = (gchar *)pointer - table->data;
224 
225     assert(offset >= 0);
226     assert(offset + pointer_size <= table->len);
227 
228     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
229     strncpy(entry.pointer.dest_file, dest_file,
230             sizeof entry.pointer.dest_file - 1);
231     strncpy(entry.pointer.src_file, src_file,
232             sizeof entry.pointer.src_file - 1);
233     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER);
234     entry.pointer.offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
235     entry.pointer.size = pointer_size;
236     assert(pointer_size == 1 || pointer_size == 2 ||
237            pointer_size == 4 || pointer_size == 8);
238 
239     g_array_append_vals(linker, &entry, sizeof entry);
240 }
241