xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.c (revision 4a09d0bb)
1 /* Dynamic linker/loader of ACPI tables
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
4  *
5  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11 
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu-common.h"
23 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
24 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
25 
26 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
27 
28 /*
29  * Linker/loader is a paravirtualized interface that passes commands to guest.
30  * The commands can be used to request guest to
31  * - allocate memory chunks and initialize them from QEMU FW CFG files
32  * - link allocated chunks by storing pointer to one chunk into another
33  * - calculate ACPI checksum of part of the chunk and store into same chunk
34  */
35 #define BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
36 
37 struct BiosLinkerLoaderEntry {
38     uint32_t command;
39     union {
40         /*
41          * COMMAND_ALLOCATE - allocate a table from @alloc.file
42          * subject to @alloc.align alignment (must be power of 2)
43          * and @alloc.zone (can be HIGH or FSEG) requirements.
44          *
45          * Must appear exactly once for each file, and before
46          * this file is referenced by any other command.
47          */
48         struct {
49             char file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
50             uint32_t align;
51             uint8_t zone;
52         } alloc;
53 
54         /*
55          * COMMAND_ADD_POINTER - patch the table (originating from
56          * @dest_file) at @pointer.offset, by adding a pointer to the table
57          * originating from @src_file. 1,2,4 or 8 byte unsigned
58          * addition is used depending on @pointer.size.
59          */
60         struct {
61             char dest_file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
62             char src_file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
63             uint32_t offset;
64             uint8_t size;
65         } pointer;
66 
67         /*
68          * COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM - calculate checksum of the range specified by
69          * @cksum_start and @cksum_length fields,
70          * and then add the value at @cksum.offset.
71          * Checksum simply sums -X for each byte X in the range
72          * using 8-bit math.
73          */
74         struct {
75             char file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
76             uint32_t offset;
77             uint32_t start;
78             uint32_t length;
79         } cksum;
80 
81         /* padding */
82         char pad[124];
83     };
84 } QEMU_PACKED;
85 typedef struct BiosLinkerLoaderEntry BiosLinkerLoaderEntry;
86 
87 enum {
88     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE     = 0x1,
89     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER  = 0x2,
90     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM = 0x3,
91 };
92 
93 enum {
94     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_HIGH = 0x1,
95     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG = 0x2,
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * BiosLinkerFileEntry:
100  *
101  * An internal type used for book-keeping file entries
102  */
103 typedef struct BiosLinkerFileEntry {
104     char *name; /* file name */
105     GArray *blob; /* data accosiated with @name */
106 } BiosLinkerFileEntry;
107 
108 /*
109  * bios_linker_loader_init: allocate a new linker object instance.
110  *
111  * After initialization, linker commands can be added, and will
112  * be stored in the linker.cmd_blob array.
113  */
114 BIOSLinker *bios_linker_loader_init(void)
115 {
116     BIOSLinker *linker = g_new(BIOSLinker, 1);
117 
118     linker->cmd_blob = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
119     linker->file_list = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
120                                     sizeof(BiosLinkerFileEntry));
121     return linker;
122 }
123 
124 /* Free linker wrapper */
125 void bios_linker_loader_cleanup(BIOSLinker *linker)
126 {
127     int i;
128     BiosLinkerFileEntry *entry;
129 
130     g_array_free(linker->cmd_blob, true);
131 
132     for (i = 0; i < linker->file_list->len; i++) {
133         entry = &g_array_index(linker->file_list, BiosLinkerFileEntry, i);
134         g_free(entry->name);
135     }
136     g_array_free(linker->file_list, true);
137     g_free(linker);
138 }
139 
140 static const BiosLinkerFileEntry *
141 bios_linker_find_file(const BIOSLinker *linker, const char *name)
142 {
143     int i;
144     BiosLinkerFileEntry *entry;
145 
146     for (i = 0; i < linker->file_list->len; i++) {
147         entry = &g_array_index(linker->file_list, BiosLinkerFileEntry, i);
148         if (!strcmp(entry->name, name)) {
149             return entry;
150         }
151     }
152     return NULL;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * bios_linker_loader_alloc: ask guest to load file into guest memory.
157  *
158  * @linker: linker object instance
159  * @file_name: name of the file blob to be loaded
160  * @file_blob: pointer to blob corresponding to @file_name
161  * @alloc_align: required minimal alignment in bytes. Must be a power of 2.
162  * @alloc_fseg: request allocation in FSEG zone (useful for the RSDP ACPI table)
163  *
164  * Note: this command must precede any other linker command using this file.
165  */
166 void bios_linker_loader_alloc(BIOSLinker *linker,
167                               const char *file_name,
168                               GArray *file_blob,
169                               uint32_t alloc_align,
170                               bool alloc_fseg)
171 {
172     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
173     BiosLinkerFileEntry file = { g_strdup(file_name), file_blob};
174 
175     assert(!(alloc_align & (alloc_align - 1)));
176 
177     assert(!bios_linker_find_file(linker, file_name));
178     g_array_append_val(linker->file_list, file);
179 
180     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
181     strncpy(entry.alloc.file, file_name, sizeof entry.alloc.file - 1);
182     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE);
183     entry.alloc.align = cpu_to_le32(alloc_align);
184     entry.alloc.zone = alloc_fseg ? BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG :
185                                     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_HIGH;
186 
187     /* Alloc entries must come first, so prepend them */
188     g_array_prepend_vals(linker->cmd_blob, &entry, sizeof entry);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * bios_linker_loader_add_checksum: ask guest to add checksum of ACPI
193  * table in the specified file at the specified offset.
194  *
195  * Checksum calculation simply sums -X for each byte X in the range
196  * using 8-bit math (i.e. ACPI checksum).
197  *
198  * @linker: linker object instance
199  * @file: file that includes the checksum to be calculated
200  *        and the data to be checksummed
201  * @start_offset, @size: range of data in the file to checksum,
202  *                       relative to the start of file blob
203  * @checksum_offset: location of the checksum to be patched within file blob,
204  *                   relative to the start of file blob
205  */
206 void bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(BIOSLinker *linker, const char *file_name,
207                                      unsigned start_offset, unsigned size,
208                                      unsigned checksum_offset)
209 {
210     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
211     const BiosLinkerFileEntry *file = bios_linker_find_file(linker, file_name);
212 
213     assert(file);
214     assert(start_offset < file->blob->len);
215     assert(start_offset + size <= file->blob->len);
216     assert(checksum_offset >= start_offset);
217     assert(checksum_offset + 1 <= start_offset + size);
218 
219     *(file->blob->data + checksum_offset) = 0;
220     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
221     strncpy(entry.cksum.file, file_name, sizeof entry.cksum.file - 1);
222     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM);
223     entry.cksum.offset = cpu_to_le32(checksum_offset);
224     entry.cksum.start = cpu_to_le32(start_offset);
225     entry.cksum.length = cpu_to_le32(size);
226 
227     g_array_append_vals(linker->cmd_blob, &entry, sizeof entry);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * bios_linker_loader_add_pointer: ask guest to patch address in
232  * destination file with a pointer to source file
233  *
234  * @linker: linker object instance
235  * @dest_file: destination file that must be changed
236  * @dst_patched_offset: location within destination file blob to be patched
237  *                      with the pointer to @src_file+@src_offset (i.e. source
238  *                      blob allocated in guest memory + @src_offset), in bytes
239  * @dst_patched_offset_size: size of the pointer to be patched
240  *                      at @dst_patched_offset in @dest_file blob, in bytes
241  * @src_file: source file who's address must be taken
242  * @src_offset: location within source file blob to which
243  *              @dest_file+@dst_patched_offset will point to after
244  *              firmware's executed ADD_POINTER command
245  */
246 void bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(BIOSLinker *linker,
247                                     const char *dest_file,
248                                     uint32_t dst_patched_offset,
249                                     uint8_t dst_patched_size,
250                                     const char *src_file,
251                                     uint32_t src_offset)
252 {
253     uint64_t le_src_offset;
254     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
255     const BiosLinkerFileEntry *dst_file =
256         bios_linker_find_file(linker, dest_file);
257     const BiosLinkerFileEntry *source_file =
258         bios_linker_find_file(linker, src_file);
259 
260     assert(dst_patched_offset < dst_file->blob->len);
261     assert(dst_patched_offset + dst_patched_size <= dst_file->blob->len);
262     assert(src_offset < source_file->blob->len);
263 
264     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
265     strncpy(entry.pointer.dest_file, dest_file,
266             sizeof entry.pointer.dest_file - 1);
267     strncpy(entry.pointer.src_file, src_file,
268             sizeof entry.pointer.src_file - 1);
269     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER);
270     entry.pointer.offset = cpu_to_le32(dst_patched_offset);
271     entry.pointer.size = dst_patched_size;
272     assert(dst_patched_size == 1 || dst_patched_size == 2 ||
273            dst_patched_size == 4 || dst_patched_size == 8);
274 
275     le_src_offset = cpu_to_le64(src_offset);
276     memcpy(dst_file->blob->data + dst_patched_offset,
277            &le_src_offset, dst_patched_size);
278 
279     g_array_append_vals(linker->cmd_blob, &entry, sizeof entry);
280 }
281