xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/acpi/aml-build.c (revision ddfb0baa)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat Inc
4  *
5  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
6  * Author: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12 
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include <glib/gprintf.h>
24 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
25 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
26 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
27 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
28 #include "hw/boards.h"
29 
30 static GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
31 {
32     return g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
33 }
34 
35 static void build_free_array(GArray *array)
36 {
37     g_array_free(array, true);
38 }
39 
40 static void build_prepend_byte(GArray *array, uint8_t val)
41 {
42     g_array_prepend_val(array, val);
43 }
44 
45 static void build_append_byte(GArray *array, uint8_t val)
46 {
47     g_array_append_val(array, val);
48 }
49 
50 static void build_append_array(GArray *array, GArray *val)
51 {
52     g_array_append_vals(array, val->data, val->len);
53 }
54 
55 #define ACPI_NAMESEG_LEN 4
56 
57 static void
58 build_append_nameseg(GArray *array, const char *seg)
59 {
60     int len;
61 
62     len = strlen(seg);
63     assert(len <= ACPI_NAMESEG_LEN);
64 
65     g_array_append_vals(array, seg, len);
66     /* Pad up to ACPI_NAMESEG_LEN characters if necessary. */
67     g_array_append_vals(array, "____", ACPI_NAMESEG_LEN - len);
68 }
69 
70 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 0)
71 build_append_namestringv(GArray *array, const char *format, va_list ap)
72 {
73     char *s;
74     char **segs;
75     char **segs_iter;
76     int seg_count = 0;
77 
78     s = g_strdup_vprintf(format, ap);
79     segs = g_strsplit(s, ".", 0);
80     g_free(s);
81 
82     /* count segments */
83     segs_iter = segs;
84     while (*segs_iter) {
85         ++segs_iter;
86         ++seg_count;
87     }
88     /*
89      * ACPI 5.0 spec: 20.2.2 Name Objects Encoding:
90      * "SegCount can be from 1 to 255"
91      */
92     assert(seg_count > 0 && seg_count <= 255);
93 
94     /* handle RootPath || PrefixPath */
95     s = *segs;
96     while (*s == '\\' || *s == '^') {
97         build_append_byte(array, *s);
98         ++s;
99     }
100 
101     switch (seg_count) {
102     case 1:
103         if (!*s) {
104             build_append_byte(array, 0x00); /* NullName */
105         } else {
106             build_append_nameseg(array, s);
107         }
108         break;
109 
110     case 2:
111         build_append_byte(array, 0x2E); /* DualNamePrefix */
112         build_append_nameseg(array, s);
113         build_append_nameseg(array, segs[1]);
114         break;
115     default:
116         build_append_byte(array, 0x2F); /* MultiNamePrefix */
117         build_append_byte(array, seg_count);
118 
119         /* handle the 1st segment manually due to prefix/root path */
120         build_append_nameseg(array, s);
121 
122         /* add the rest of segments */
123         segs_iter = segs + 1;
124         while (*segs_iter) {
125             build_append_nameseg(array, *segs_iter);
126             ++segs_iter;
127         }
128         break;
129     }
130     g_strfreev(segs);
131 }
132 
133 GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
134 static void build_append_namestring(GArray *array, const char *format, ...)
135 {
136     va_list ap;
137 
138     va_start(ap, format);
139     build_append_namestringv(array, format, ap);
140     va_end(ap);
141 }
142 
143 /* 5.4 Definition Block Encoding */
144 enum {
145     PACKAGE_LENGTH_1BYTE_SHIFT = 6, /* Up to 63 - use extra 2 bits. */
146     PACKAGE_LENGTH_2BYTE_SHIFT = 4,
147     PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT = 12,
148     PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT = 20,
149 };
150 
151 static void
152 build_prepend_package_length(GArray *package, unsigned length, bool incl_self)
153 {
154     uint8_t byte;
155     unsigned length_bytes;
156 
157     if (length + 1 < (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_1BYTE_SHIFT)) {
158         length_bytes = 1;
159     } else if (length + 2 < (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT)) {
160         length_bytes = 2;
161     } else if (length + 3 < (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT)) {
162         length_bytes = 3;
163     } else {
164         length_bytes = 4;
165     }
166 
167     /*
168      * NamedField uses PkgLength encoding but it doesn't include length
169      * of PkgLength itself.
170      */
171     if (incl_self) {
172         /*
173          * PkgLength is the length of the inclusive length of the data
174          * and PkgLength's length itself when used for terms with
175          * explitit length.
176          */
177         length += length_bytes;
178     }
179 
180     switch (length_bytes) {
181     case 1:
182         byte = length;
183         build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
184         return;
185     case 4:
186         byte = length >> PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT;
187         build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
188         length &= (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_4BYTE_SHIFT) - 1;
189         /* fall through */
190     case 3:
191         byte = length >> PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT;
192         build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
193         length &= (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_3BYTE_SHIFT) - 1;
194         /* fall through */
195     case 2:
196         byte = length >> PACKAGE_LENGTH_2BYTE_SHIFT;
197         build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
198         length &= (1 << PACKAGE_LENGTH_2BYTE_SHIFT) - 1;
199         /* fall through */
200     }
201     /*
202      * Most significant two bits of byte zero indicate how many following bytes
203      * are in PkgLength encoding.
204      */
205     byte = ((length_bytes - 1) << PACKAGE_LENGTH_1BYTE_SHIFT) | length;
206     build_prepend_byte(package, byte);
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 build_append_pkg_length(GArray *array, unsigned length, bool incl_self)
211 {
212     GArray *tmp = build_alloc_array();
213 
214     build_prepend_package_length(tmp, length, incl_self);
215     build_append_array(array, tmp);
216     build_free_array(tmp);
217 }
218 
219 static void build_package(GArray *package, uint8_t op)
220 {
221     build_prepend_package_length(package, package->len, true);
222     build_prepend_byte(package, op);
223 }
224 
225 static void build_extop_package(GArray *package, uint8_t op)
226 {
227     build_package(package, op);
228     build_prepend_byte(package, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
229 }
230 
231 void build_append_int_noprefix(GArray *table, uint64_t value, int size)
232 {
233     int i;
234 
235     for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
236         build_append_byte(table, value & 0xFF);
237         value = value >> 8;
238     }
239 }
240 
241 static void build_append_int(GArray *table, uint64_t value)
242 {
243     if (value == 0x00) {
244         build_append_byte(table, 0x00); /* ZeroOp */
245     } else if (value == 0x01) {
246         build_append_byte(table, 0x01); /* OneOp */
247     } else if (value <= 0xFF) {
248         build_append_byte(table, 0x0A); /* BytePrefix */
249         build_append_int_noprefix(table, value, 1);
250     } else if (value <= 0xFFFF) {
251         build_append_byte(table, 0x0B); /* WordPrefix */
252         build_append_int_noprefix(table, value, 2);
253     } else if (value <= 0xFFFFFFFF) {
254         build_append_byte(table, 0x0C); /* DWordPrefix */
255         build_append_int_noprefix(table, value, 4);
256     } else {
257         build_append_byte(table, 0x0E); /* QWordPrefix */
258         build_append_int_noprefix(table, value, 8);
259     }
260 }
261 
262 /* Generic Address Structure (GAS)
263  * ACPI 2.0/3.0: 5.2.3.1 Generic Address Structure
264  * 2.0 compat note:
265  *    @access_width must be 0, see ACPI 2.0:Table 5-1
266  */
267 void build_append_gas(GArray *table, AmlAddressSpace as,
268                       uint8_t bit_width, uint8_t bit_offset,
269                       uint8_t access_width, uint64_t address)
270 {
271     build_append_int_noprefix(table, as, 1);
272     build_append_int_noprefix(table, bit_width, 1);
273     build_append_int_noprefix(table, bit_offset, 1);
274     build_append_int_noprefix(table, access_width, 1);
275     build_append_int_noprefix(table, address, 8);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Build NAME(XXXX, 0x00000000) where 0x00000000 is encoded as a dword,
280  * and return the offset to 0x00000000 for runtime patching.
281  *
282  * Warning: runtime patching is best avoided. Only use this as
283  * a replacement for DataTableRegion (for guests that don't
284  * support it).
285  */
286 int
287 build_append_named_dword(GArray *array, const char *name_format, ...)
288 {
289     int offset;
290     va_list ap;
291 
292     build_append_byte(array, 0x08); /* NameOp */
293     va_start(ap, name_format);
294     build_append_namestringv(array, name_format, ap);
295     va_end(ap);
296 
297     build_append_byte(array, 0x0C); /* DWordPrefix */
298 
299     offset = array->len;
300     build_append_int_noprefix(array, 0x00000000, 4);
301     assert(array->len == offset + 4);
302 
303     return offset;
304 }
305 
306 static GPtrArray *alloc_list;
307 
308 static Aml *aml_alloc(void)
309 {
310     Aml *var = g_new0(typeof(*var), 1);
311 
312     g_ptr_array_add(alloc_list, var);
313     var->block_flags = AML_NO_OPCODE;
314     var->buf = build_alloc_array();
315     return var;
316 }
317 
318 static Aml *aml_opcode(uint8_t op)
319 {
320     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
321 
322     var->op  = op;
323     var->block_flags = AML_OPCODE;
324     return var;
325 }
326 
327 static Aml *aml_bundle(uint8_t op, AmlBlockFlags flags)
328 {
329     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
330 
331     var->op  = op;
332     var->block_flags = flags;
333     return var;
334 }
335 
336 static void aml_free(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
337 {
338     Aml *var = data;
339     build_free_array(var->buf);
340     g_free(var);
341 }
342 
343 Aml *init_aml_allocator(void)
344 {
345     assert(!alloc_list);
346     alloc_list = g_ptr_array_new();
347     return aml_alloc();
348 }
349 
350 void free_aml_allocator(void)
351 {
352     g_ptr_array_foreach(alloc_list, aml_free, NULL);
353     g_ptr_array_free(alloc_list, true);
354     alloc_list = 0;
355 }
356 
357 /* pack data with DefBuffer encoding */
358 static void build_buffer(GArray *array, uint8_t op)
359 {
360     GArray *data = build_alloc_array();
361 
362     build_append_int(data, array->len);
363     g_array_prepend_vals(array, data->data, data->len);
364     build_free_array(data);
365     build_package(array, op);
366 }
367 
368 void aml_append(Aml *parent_ctx, Aml *child)
369 {
370     GArray *buf = build_alloc_array();
371     build_append_array(buf, child->buf);
372 
373     switch (child->block_flags) {
374     case AML_OPCODE:
375         build_append_byte(parent_ctx->buf, child->op);
376         break;
377     case AML_EXT_PACKAGE:
378         build_extop_package(buf, child->op);
379         break;
380     case AML_PACKAGE:
381         build_package(buf, child->op);
382         break;
383     case AML_RES_TEMPLATE:
384         build_append_byte(buf, 0x79); /* EndTag */
385         /*
386          * checksum operations are treated as succeeded if checksum
387          * field is zero. [ACPI Spec 1.0b, 6.4.2.8 End Tag]
388          */
389         build_append_byte(buf, 0);
390         /* fall through, to pack resources in buffer */
391     case AML_BUFFER:
392         build_buffer(buf, child->op);
393         break;
394     case AML_NO_OPCODE:
395         break;
396     default:
397         assert(0);
398         break;
399     }
400     build_append_array(parent_ctx->buf, buf);
401     build_free_array(buf);
402 }
403 
404 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.1 Namespace Modifier Objects Encoding: DefScope */
405 Aml *aml_scope(const char *name_format, ...)
406 {
407     va_list ap;
408     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x10 /* ScopeOp */, AML_PACKAGE);
409     va_start(ap, name_format);
410     build_append_namestringv(var->buf, name_format, ap);
411     va_end(ap);
412     return var;
413 }
414 
415 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.3 Type 1 Opcodes Encoding: DefReturn */
416 Aml *aml_return(Aml *val)
417 {
418     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0xA4 /* ReturnOp */);
419     aml_append(var, val);
420     return var;
421 }
422 
423 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.6.3 Debug Objects Encoding: DebugObj */
424 Aml *aml_debug(void)
425 {
426     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
427     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
428     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x31); /* DebugOp */
429     return var;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.3 Data Objects Encoding:
434  * encodes: ByteConst, WordConst, DWordConst, QWordConst, ZeroOp, OneOp
435  */
436 Aml *aml_int(const uint64_t val)
437 {
438     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
439     build_append_int(var->buf, val);
440     return var;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * helper to construct NameString, which returns Aml object
445  * for using with aml_append or other aml_* terms
446  */
447 Aml *aml_name(const char *name_format, ...)
448 {
449     va_list ap;
450     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
451     va_start(ap, name_format);
452     build_append_namestringv(var->buf, name_format, ap);
453     va_end(ap);
454     return var;
455 }
456 
457 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.1 Namespace Modifier Objects Encoding: DefName */
458 Aml *aml_name_decl(const char *name, Aml *val)
459 {
460     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x08 /* NameOp */);
461     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", name);
462     aml_append(var, val);
463     return var;
464 }
465 
466 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.6.1 Arg Objects Encoding */
467 Aml *aml_arg(int pos)
468 {
469     uint8_t op = 0x68 /* ARG0 op */ + pos;
470 
471     assert(pos <= 6);
472     return aml_opcode(op);
473 }
474 
475 /* ACPI 2.0a: 17.2.4.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefToInteger */
476 Aml *aml_to_integer(Aml *arg)
477 {
478     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x99 /* ToIntegerOp */);
479     aml_append(var, arg);
480     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x00 /* NullNameOp */);
481     return var;
482 }
483 
484 /* ACPI 2.0a: 17.2.4.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefToHexString */
485 Aml *aml_to_hexstring(Aml *src, Aml *dst)
486 {
487     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x98 /* ToHexStringOp */);
488     aml_append(var, src);
489     if (dst) {
490         aml_append(var, dst);
491     } else {
492         build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x00 /* NullNameOp */);
493     }
494     return var;
495 }
496 
497 /* ACPI 2.0a: 17.2.4.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefToBuffer */
498 Aml *aml_to_buffer(Aml *src, Aml *dst)
499 {
500     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x96 /* ToBufferOp */);
501     aml_append(var, src);
502     if (dst) {
503         aml_append(var, dst);
504     } else {
505         build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x00 /* NullNameOp */);
506     }
507     return var;
508 }
509 
510 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefStore */
511 Aml *aml_store(Aml *val, Aml *target)
512 {
513     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x70 /* StoreOp */);
514     aml_append(var, val);
515     aml_append(var, target);
516     return var;
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * build_opcode_2arg_dst:
521  * @op: 1-byte opcode
522  * @arg1: 1st operand
523  * @arg2: 2nd operand
524  * @dst: optional target to store to, set to NULL if it's not required
525  *
526  * An internal helper to compose AML terms that have
527  *   "Op Operand Operand Target"
528  * pattern.
529  *
530  * Returns: The newly allocated and composed according to patter Aml object.
531  */
532 static Aml *
533 build_opcode_2arg_dst(uint8_t op, Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *dst)
534 {
535     Aml *var = aml_opcode(op);
536     aml_append(var, arg1);
537     aml_append(var, arg2);
538     if (dst) {
539         aml_append(var, dst);
540     } else {
541         build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x00 /* NullNameOp */);
542     }
543     return var;
544 }
545 
546 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefAnd */
547 Aml *aml_and(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *dst)
548 {
549     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x7B /* AndOp */, arg1, arg2, dst);
550 }
551 
552 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefOr */
553 Aml *aml_or(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *dst)
554 {
555     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x7D /* OrOp */, arg1, arg2, dst);
556 }
557 
558 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefLOr */
559 Aml *aml_lor(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2)
560 {
561     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x91 /* LOrOp */);
562     aml_append(var, arg1);
563     aml_append(var, arg2);
564     return var;
565 }
566 
567 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefShiftLeft */
568 Aml *aml_shiftleft(Aml *arg1, Aml *count)
569 {
570     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x79 /* ShiftLeftOp */, arg1, count, NULL);
571 }
572 
573 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefShiftRight */
574 Aml *aml_shiftright(Aml *arg1, Aml *count, Aml *dst)
575 {
576     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x7A /* ShiftRightOp */, arg1, count, dst);
577 }
578 
579 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefLLess */
580 Aml *aml_lless(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2)
581 {
582     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x95 /* LLessOp */);
583     aml_append(var, arg1);
584     aml_append(var, arg2);
585     return var;
586 }
587 
588 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefAdd */
589 Aml *aml_add(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *dst)
590 {
591     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x72 /* AddOp */, arg1, arg2, dst);
592 }
593 
594 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefSubtract */
595 Aml *aml_subtract(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *dst)
596 {
597     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x74 /* SubtractOp */, arg1, arg2, dst);
598 }
599 
600 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefIncrement */
601 Aml *aml_increment(Aml *arg)
602 {
603     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x75 /* IncrementOp */);
604     aml_append(var, arg);
605     return var;
606 }
607 
608 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefDecrement */
609 Aml *aml_decrement(Aml *arg)
610 {
611     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x76 /* DecrementOp */);
612     aml_append(var, arg);
613     return var;
614 }
615 
616 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefIndex */
617 Aml *aml_index(Aml *arg1, Aml *idx)
618 {
619     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x88 /* IndexOp */, arg1, idx, NULL);
620 }
621 
622 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.3 Type 1 Opcodes Encoding: DefNotify */
623 Aml *aml_notify(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2)
624 {
625     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x86 /* NotifyOp */);
626     aml_append(var, arg1);
627     aml_append(var, arg2);
628     return var;
629 }
630 
631 /* helper to call method without argument */
632 Aml *aml_call0(const char *method)
633 {
634     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
635     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", method);
636     return var;
637 }
638 
639 /* helper to call method with 1 argument */
640 Aml *aml_call1(const char *method, Aml *arg1)
641 {
642     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
643     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", method);
644     aml_append(var, arg1);
645     return var;
646 }
647 
648 /* helper to call method with 2 arguments */
649 Aml *aml_call2(const char *method, Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2)
650 {
651     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
652     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", method);
653     aml_append(var, arg1);
654     aml_append(var, arg2);
655     return var;
656 }
657 
658 /* helper to call method with 3 arguments */
659 Aml *aml_call3(const char *method, Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *arg3)
660 {
661     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
662     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", method);
663     aml_append(var, arg1);
664     aml_append(var, arg2);
665     aml_append(var, arg3);
666     return var;
667 }
668 
669 /* helper to call method with 4 arguments */
670 Aml *aml_call4(const char *method, Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *arg3, Aml *arg4)
671 {
672     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
673     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", method);
674     aml_append(var, arg1);
675     aml_append(var, arg2);
676     aml_append(var, arg3);
677     aml_append(var, arg4);
678     return var;
679 }
680 
681 /* helper to call method with 5 arguments */
682 Aml *aml_call5(const char *method, Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2, Aml *arg3, Aml *arg4,
683                Aml *arg5)
684 {
685     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
686     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", method);
687     aml_append(var, arg1);
688     aml_append(var, arg2);
689     aml_append(var, arg3);
690     aml_append(var, arg4);
691     aml_append(var, arg5);
692     return var;
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * ACPI 5.0: 6.4.3.8.1 GPIO Connection Descriptor
697  * Type 1, Large Item Name 0xC
698  */
699 
700 static Aml *aml_gpio_connection(AmlGpioConnectionType type,
701                                 AmlConsumerAndProducer con_and_pro,
702                                 uint8_t flags, AmlPinConfig pin_config,
703                                 uint16_t output_drive,
704                                 uint16_t debounce_timeout,
705                                 const uint32_t pin_list[], uint32_t pin_count,
706                                 const char *resource_source_name,
707                                 const uint8_t *vendor_data,
708                                 uint16_t vendor_data_len)
709 {
710     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
711     const uint16_t min_desc_len = 0x16;
712     uint16_t resource_source_name_len, length;
713     uint16_t pin_table_offset, resource_source_name_offset, vendor_data_offset;
714     uint32_t i;
715 
716     assert(resource_source_name);
717     resource_source_name_len = strlen(resource_source_name) + 1;
718     length = min_desc_len + resource_source_name_len + vendor_data_len;
719     pin_table_offset = min_desc_len + 1;
720     resource_source_name_offset = pin_table_offset + pin_count * 2;
721     vendor_data_offset = resource_source_name_offset + resource_source_name_len;
722 
723     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x8C);  /* GPIO Connection Descriptor */
724     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, length, 2); /* Length */
725     build_append_byte(var->buf, 1);     /* Revision ID */
726     build_append_byte(var->buf, type);  /* GPIO Connection Type */
727     /* General Flags (2 bytes) */
728     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, con_and_pro, 2);
729     /* Interrupt and IO Flags (2 bytes) */
730     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, flags, 2);
731     /* Pin Configuration 0 = Default 1 = Pull-up 2 = Pull-down 3 = No Pull */
732     build_append_byte(var->buf, pin_config);
733     /* Output Drive Strength (2 bytes) */
734     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, output_drive, 2);
735     /* Debounce Timeout (2 bytes) */
736     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, debounce_timeout, 2);
737     /* Pin Table Offset (2 bytes) */
738     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, pin_table_offset, 2);
739     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0);     /* Resource Source Index */
740     /* Resource Source Name Offset (2 bytes) */
741     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, resource_source_name_offset, 2);
742     /* Vendor Data Offset (2 bytes) */
743     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, vendor_data_offset, 2);
744     /* Vendor Data Length (2 bytes) */
745     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, vendor_data_len, 2);
746     /* Pin Number (2n bytes)*/
747     for (i = 0; i < pin_count; i++) {
748         build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, pin_list[i], 2);
749     }
750 
751     /* Resource Source Name */
752     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", resource_source_name);
753     build_append_byte(var->buf, '\0');
754 
755     /* Vendor-defined Data */
756     if (vendor_data != NULL) {
757         g_array_append_vals(var->buf, vendor_data, vendor_data_len);
758     }
759 
760     return var;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * ACPI 5.0: 19.5.53
765  * GpioInt(GPIO Interrupt Connection Resource Descriptor Macro)
766  */
767 Aml *aml_gpio_int(AmlConsumerAndProducer con_and_pro,
768                   AmlLevelAndEdge edge_level,
769                   AmlActiveHighAndLow active_level, AmlShared shared,
770                   AmlPinConfig pin_config, uint16_t debounce_timeout,
771                   const uint32_t pin_list[], uint32_t pin_count,
772                   const char *resource_source_name,
773                   const uint8_t *vendor_data, uint16_t vendor_data_len)
774 {
775     uint8_t flags = edge_level | (active_level << 1) | (shared << 3);
776 
777     return aml_gpio_connection(AML_INTERRUPT_CONNECTION, con_and_pro, flags,
778                                pin_config, 0, debounce_timeout, pin_list,
779                                pin_count, resource_source_name, vendor_data,
780                                vendor_data_len);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.4 32-Bit Fixed Location Memory Range Descriptor
785  * (Type 1, Large Item Name 0x6)
786  */
787 Aml *aml_memory32_fixed(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
788                         AmlReadAndWrite read_and_write)
789 {
790     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
791     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x86); /* Memory32Fixed Resource Descriptor */
792     build_append_byte(var->buf, 9);    /* Length, bits[7:0] value = 9 */
793     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0);    /* Length, bits[15:8] value = 0 */
794     build_append_byte(var->buf, read_and_write); /* Write status, 1 rw 0 ro */
795 
796     /* Range base address */
797     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(addr, 0, 8));  /* bits[7:0] */
798     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(addr, 8, 8));  /* bits[15:8] */
799     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(addr, 16, 8)); /* bits[23:16] */
800     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(addr, 24, 8)); /* bits[31:24] */
801 
802     /* Range length */
803     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(size, 0, 8));  /* bits[7:0] */
804     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(size, 8, 8));  /* bits[15:8] */
805     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(size, 16, 8)); /* bits[23:16] */
806     build_append_byte(var->buf, extract32(size, 24, 8)); /* bits[31:24] */
807     return var;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * ACPI 5.0: 6.4.3.6 Extended Interrupt Descriptor
812  * Type 1, Large Item Name 0x9
813  */
814 Aml *aml_interrupt(AmlConsumerAndProducer con_and_pro,
815                    AmlLevelAndEdge level_and_edge,
816                    AmlActiveHighAndLow high_and_low, AmlShared shared,
817                    uint32_t *irq_list, uint8_t irq_count)
818 {
819     int i;
820     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
821     uint8_t irq_flags = con_and_pro | (level_and_edge << 1)
822                         | (high_and_low << 2) | (shared << 3);
823     const int header_bytes_in_len = 2;
824     uint16_t len = header_bytes_in_len + irq_count * sizeof(uint32_t);
825 
826     assert(irq_count > 0);
827 
828     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x89); /* Extended irq descriptor */
829     build_append_byte(var->buf, len & 0xFF); /* Length, bits[7:0] */
830     build_append_byte(var->buf, len >> 8); /* Length, bits[15:8] */
831     build_append_byte(var->buf, irq_flags); /* Interrupt Vector Information. */
832     build_append_byte(var->buf, irq_count);   /* Interrupt table length */
833 
834     /* Interrupt Number List */
835     for (i = 0; i < irq_count; i++) {
836         build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, irq_list[i], 4);
837     }
838     return var;
839 }
840 
841 /* ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.2.5 I/O Port Descriptor */
842 Aml *aml_io(AmlIODecode dec, uint16_t min_base, uint16_t max_base,
843             uint8_t aln, uint8_t len)
844 {
845     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
846     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x47); /* IO port descriptor */
847     build_append_byte(var->buf, dec);
848     build_append_byte(var->buf, min_base & 0xff);
849     build_append_byte(var->buf, (min_base >> 8) & 0xff);
850     build_append_byte(var->buf, max_base & 0xff);
851     build_append_byte(var->buf, (max_base >> 8) & 0xff);
852     build_append_byte(var->buf, aln);
853     build_append_byte(var->buf, len);
854     return var;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.2.1.1 ASL Macro for IRQ Descriptor
859  *
860  * More verbose description at:
861  * ACPI 5.0: 19.5.64 IRQNoFlags (Interrupt Resource Descriptor Macro)
862  *           6.4.2.1 IRQ Descriptor
863  */
864 Aml *aml_irq_no_flags(uint8_t irq)
865 {
866     uint16_t irq_mask;
867     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
868 
869     assert(irq < 16);
870     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x22); /* IRQ descriptor 2 byte form */
871 
872     irq_mask = 1U << irq;
873     build_append_byte(var->buf, irq_mask & 0xFF); /* IRQ mask bits[7:0] */
874     build_append_byte(var->buf, irq_mask >> 8); /* IRQ mask bits[15:8] */
875     return var;
876 }
877 
878 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefLNot */
879 Aml *aml_lnot(Aml *arg)
880 {
881     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x92 /* LNotOp */);
882     aml_append(var, arg);
883     return var;
884 }
885 
886 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefLEqual */
887 Aml *aml_equal(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2)
888 {
889     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x93 /* LequalOp */);
890     aml_append(var, arg1);
891     aml_append(var, arg2);
892     return var;
893 }
894 
895 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefLGreater */
896 Aml *aml_lgreater(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2)
897 {
898     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x94 /* LGreaterOp */);
899     aml_append(var, arg1);
900     aml_append(var, arg2);
901     return var;
902 }
903 
904 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefLGreaterEqual */
905 Aml *aml_lgreater_equal(Aml *arg1, Aml *arg2)
906 {
907     /* LGreaterEqualOp := LNotOp LLessOp */
908     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x92 /* LNotOp */);
909     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x95 /* LLessOp */);
910     aml_append(var, arg1);
911     aml_append(var, arg2);
912     return var;
913 }
914 
915 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.3 Type 1 Opcodes Encoding: DefIfElse */
916 Aml *aml_if(Aml *predicate)
917 {
918     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0xA0 /* IfOp */, AML_PACKAGE);
919     aml_append(var, predicate);
920     return var;
921 }
922 
923 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.3 Type 1 Opcodes Encoding: DefElse */
924 Aml *aml_else(void)
925 {
926     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0xA1 /* ElseOp */, AML_PACKAGE);
927     return var;
928 }
929 
930 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.3 Type 1 Opcodes Encoding: DefWhile */
931 Aml *aml_while(Aml *predicate)
932 {
933     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0xA2 /* WhileOp */, AML_PACKAGE);
934     aml_append(var, predicate);
935     return var;
936 }
937 
938 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefMethod */
939 Aml *aml_method(const char *name, int arg_count, AmlSerializeFlag sflag)
940 {
941     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x14 /* MethodOp */, AML_PACKAGE);
942     int methodflags;
943 
944     /*
945      * MethodFlags:
946      *   bit 0-2: ArgCount (0-7)
947      *   bit 3: SerializeFlag
948      *     0: NotSerialized
949      *     1: Serialized
950      *   bit 4-7: reserved (must be 0)
951      */
952     assert(arg_count < 8);
953     methodflags = arg_count | (sflag << 3);
954 
955     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", name);
956     build_append_byte(var->buf, methodflags); /* MethodFlags: ArgCount */
957     return var;
958 }
959 
960 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefDevice */
961 Aml *aml_device(const char *name_format, ...)
962 {
963     va_list ap;
964     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x82 /* DeviceOp */, AML_EXT_PACKAGE);
965     va_start(ap, name_format);
966     build_append_namestringv(var->buf, name_format, ap);
967     va_end(ap);
968     return var;
969 }
970 
971 /* ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.1 ASL Macros for Resource Descriptors */
972 Aml *aml_resource_template(void)
973 {
974     /* ResourceTemplate is a buffer of Resources with EndTag at the end */
975     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x11 /* BufferOp */, AML_RES_TEMPLATE);
976     return var;
977 }
978 
979 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefBuffer
980  * Pass byte_list as NULL to request uninitialized buffer to reserve space.
981  */
982 Aml *aml_buffer(int buffer_size, uint8_t *byte_list)
983 {
984     int i;
985     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x11 /* BufferOp */, AML_BUFFER);
986 
987     for (i = 0; i < buffer_size; i++) {
988         if (byte_list == NULL) {
989             build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x0);
990         } else {
991             build_append_byte(var->buf, byte_list[i]);
992         }
993     }
994 
995     return var;
996 }
997 
998 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefPackage */
999 Aml *aml_package(uint8_t num_elements)
1000 {
1001     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x12 /* PackageOp */, AML_PACKAGE);
1002     build_append_byte(var->buf, num_elements);
1003     return var;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefOpRegion */
1007 Aml *aml_operation_region(const char *name, AmlRegionSpace rs,
1008                           Aml *offset, uint32_t len)
1009 {
1010     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1011     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
1012     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x80); /* OpRegionOp */
1013     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", name);
1014     build_append_byte(var->buf, rs);
1015     aml_append(var, offset);
1016     build_append_int(var->buf, len);
1017     return var;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: NamedField */
1021 Aml *aml_named_field(const char *name, unsigned length)
1022 {
1023     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1024     build_append_nameseg(var->buf, name);
1025     build_append_pkg_length(var->buf, length, false);
1026     return var;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: ReservedField */
1030 Aml *aml_reserved_field(unsigned length)
1031 {
1032     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1033     /* ReservedField  := 0x00 PkgLength */
1034     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x00);
1035     build_append_pkg_length(var->buf, length, false);
1036     return var;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefField */
1040 Aml *aml_field(const char *name, AmlAccessType type, AmlLockRule lock,
1041                AmlUpdateRule rule)
1042 {
1043     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x81 /* FieldOp */, AML_EXT_PACKAGE);
1044     uint8_t flags = rule << 5 | type;
1045 
1046     flags |= lock << 4; /* LockRule at 4 bit offset */
1047 
1048     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", name);
1049     build_append_byte(var->buf, flags);
1050     return var;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static
1054 Aml *create_field_common(int opcode, Aml *srcbuf, Aml *index, const char *name)
1055 {
1056     Aml *var = aml_opcode(opcode);
1057     aml_append(var, srcbuf);
1058     aml_append(var, index);
1059     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", name);
1060     return var;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefCreateField */
1064 Aml *aml_create_field(Aml *srcbuf, Aml *bit_index, Aml *num_bits,
1065                       const char *name)
1066 {
1067     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1068     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
1069     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x13); /* CreateFieldOp */
1070     aml_append(var, srcbuf);
1071     aml_append(var, bit_index);
1072     aml_append(var, num_bits);
1073     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", name);
1074     return var;
1075 }
1076 
1077 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefCreateDWordField */
1078 Aml *aml_create_dword_field(Aml *srcbuf, Aml *index, const char *name)
1079 {
1080     return create_field_common(0x8A /* CreateDWordFieldOp */,
1081                                srcbuf, index, name);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /* ACPI 2.0a: 17.2.4.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefCreateQWordField */
1085 Aml *aml_create_qword_field(Aml *srcbuf, Aml *index, const char *name)
1086 {
1087     return create_field_common(0x8F /* CreateQWordFieldOp */,
1088                                srcbuf, index, name);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.3 Data Objects Encoding: String */
1092 Aml *aml_string(const char *name_format, ...)
1093 {
1094     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x0D /* StringPrefix */);
1095     va_list ap;
1096     char *s;
1097     int len;
1098 
1099     va_start(ap, name_format);
1100     len = g_vasprintf(&s, name_format, ap);
1101     va_end(ap);
1102 
1103     g_array_append_vals(var->buf, s, len + 1);
1104     g_free(s);
1105 
1106     return var;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.6.2 Local Objects Encoding */
1110 Aml *aml_local(int num)
1111 {
1112     uint8_t op = 0x60 /* Local0Op */ + num;
1113 
1114     assert(num <= 7);
1115     return aml_opcode(op);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /* ACPI 2.0a: 17.2.2 Data Objects Encoding: DefVarPackage */
1119 Aml *aml_varpackage(uint32_t num_elements)
1120 {
1121     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x13 /* VarPackageOp */, AML_PACKAGE);
1122     build_append_int(var->buf, num_elements);
1123     return var;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefProcessor */
1127 Aml *aml_processor(uint8_t proc_id, uint32_t pblk_addr, uint8_t pblk_len,
1128                    const char *name_format, ...)
1129 {
1130     va_list ap;
1131     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x83 /* ProcessorOp */, AML_EXT_PACKAGE);
1132     va_start(ap, name_format);
1133     build_append_namestringv(var->buf, name_format, ap);
1134     va_end(ap);
1135     build_append_byte(var->buf, proc_id); /* ProcID */
1136     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, pblk_addr, sizeof(pblk_addr));
1137     build_append_byte(var->buf, pblk_len); /* PblkLen */
1138     return var;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static uint8_t Hex2Digit(char c)
1142 {
1143     if (c >= 'A') {
1144         return c - 'A' + 10;
1145     }
1146 
1147     return c - '0';
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* ACPI 1.0b: 15.2.3.6.4.1 EISAID Macro - Convert EISA ID String To Integer */
1151 Aml *aml_eisaid(const char *str)
1152 {
1153     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1154     uint32_t id;
1155 
1156     g_assert(strlen(str) == 7);
1157     id = (str[0] - 0x40) << 26 |
1158     (str[1] - 0x40) << 21 |
1159     (str[2] - 0x40) << 16 |
1160     Hex2Digit(str[3]) << 12 |
1161     Hex2Digit(str[4]) << 8 |
1162     Hex2Digit(str[5]) << 4 |
1163     Hex2Digit(str[6]);
1164 
1165     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x0C); /* DWordPrefix */
1166     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, bswap32(id), sizeof(id));
1167     return var;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /* ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.5 Word Address Space Descriptor: bytes 3-5 */
1171 static Aml *aml_as_desc_header(AmlResourceType type, AmlMinFixed min_fixed,
1172                                AmlMaxFixed max_fixed, AmlDecode dec,
1173                                uint8_t type_flags)
1174 {
1175     uint8_t flags = max_fixed | min_fixed | dec;
1176     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1177 
1178     build_append_byte(var->buf, type);
1179     build_append_byte(var->buf, flags);
1180     build_append_byte(var->buf, type_flags); /* Type Specific Flags */
1181     return var;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.5 Word Address Space Descriptor */
1185 static Aml *aml_word_as_desc(AmlResourceType type, AmlMinFixed min_fixed,
1186                              AmlMaxFixed max_fixed, AmlDecode dec,
1187                              uint16_t addr_gran, uint16_t addr_min,
1188                              uint16_t addr_max, uint16_t addr_trans,
1189                              uint16_t len, uint8_t type_flags)
1190 {
1191     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1192 
1193     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x88); /* Word Address Space Descriptor */
1194     /* minimum length since we do not encode optional fields */
1195     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x0D);
1196     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x0);
1197 
1198     aml_append(var,
1199         aml_as_desc_header(type, min_fixed, max_fixed, dec, type_flags));
1200     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_gran, sizeof(addr_gran));
1201     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_min, sizeof(addr_min));
1202     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_max, sizeof(addr_max));
1203     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_trans, sizeof(addr_trans));
1204     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, len, sizeof(len));
1205     return var;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.3 DWord Address Space Descriptor */
1209 static Aml *aml_dword_as_desc(AmlResourceType type, AmlMinFixed min_fixed,
1210                               AmlMaxFixed max_fixed, AmlDecode dec,
1211                               uint32_t addr_gran, uint32_t addr_min,
1212                               uint32_t addr_max, uint32_t addr_trans,
1213                               uint32_t len, uint8_t type_flags)
1214 {
1215     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1216 
1217     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x87); /* DWord Address Space Descriptor */
1218     /* minimum length since we do not encode optional fields */
1219     build_append_byte(var->buf, 23);
1220     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x0);
1221 
1222 
1223     aml_append(var,
1224         aml_as_desc_header(type, min_fixed, max_fixed, dec, type_flags));
1225     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_gran, sizeof(addr_gran));
1226     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_min, sizeof(addr_min));
1227     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_max, sizeof(addr_max));
1228     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_trans, sizeof(addr_trans));
1229     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, len, sizeof(len));
1230     return var;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /* ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.1 QWord Address Space Descriptor */
1234 static Aml *aml_qword_as_desc(AmlResourceType type, AmlMinFixed min_fixed,
1235                               AmlMaxFixed max_fixed, AmlDecode dec,
1236                               uint64_t addr_gran, uint64_t addr_min,
1237                               uint64_t addr_max, uint64_t addr_trans,
1238                               uint64_t len, uint8_t type_flags)
1239 {
1240     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1241 
1242     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x8A); /* QWord Address Space Descriptor */
1243     /* minimum length since we do not encode optional fields */
1244     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x2B);
1245     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x0);
1246 
1247     aml_append(var,
1248         aml_as_desc_header(type, min_fixed, max_fixed, dec, type_flags));
1249     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_gran, sizeof(addr_gran));
1250     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_min, sizeof(addr_min));
1251     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_max, sizeof(addr_max));
1252     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, addr_trans, sizeof(addr_trans));
1253     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, len, sizeof(len));
1254     return var;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.6 ASL Macros for WORD Address Descriptor
1259  *
1260  * More verbose description at:
1261  * ACPI 5.0: 19.5.141 WordBusNumber (Word Bus Number Resource Descriptor Macro)
1262  */
1263 Aml *aml_word_bus_number(AmlMinFixed min_fixed, AmlMaxFixed max_fixed,
1264                          AmlDecode dec, uint16_t addr_gran,
1265                          uint16_t addr_min, uint16_t addr_max,
1266                          uint16_t addr_trans, uint16_t len)
1267 
1268 {
1269     return aml_word_as_desc(AML_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE, min_fixed, max_fixed, dec,
1270                             addr_gran, addr_min, addr_max, addr_trans, len, 0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.6 ASL Macros for WORD Address Descriptor
1275  *
1276  * More verbose description at:
1277  * ACPI 5.0: 19.5.142 WordIO (Word IO Resource Descriptor Macro)
1278  */
1279 Aml *aml_word_io(AmlMinFixed min_fixed, AmlMaxFixed max_fixed,
1280                  AmlDecode dec, AmlISARanges isa_ranges,
1281                  uint16_t addr_gran, uint16_t addr_min,
1282                  uint16_t addr_max, uint16_t addr_trans,
1283                  uint16_t len)
1284 
1285 {
1286     return aml_word_as_desc(AML_IO_RANGE, min_fixed, max_fixed, dec,
1287                             addr_gran, addr_min, addr_max, addr_trans, len,
1288                             isa_ranges);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.4 ASL Macros for DWORD Address Descriptor
1293  *
1294  * More verbose description at:
1295  * ACPI 5.0: 19.5.33 DWordIO (DWord IO Resource Descriptor Macro)
1296  */
1297 Aml *aml_dword_io(AmlMinFixed min_fixed, AmlMaxFixed max_fixed,
1298                  AmlDecode dec, AmlISARanges isa_ranges,
1299                  uint32_t addr_gran, uint32_t addr_min,
1300                  uint32_t addr_max, uint32_t addr_trans,
1301                  uint32_t len)
1302 
1303 {
1304     return aml_dword_as_desc(AML_IO_RANGE, min_fixed, max_fixed, dec,
1305                             addr_gran, addr_min, addr_max, addr_trans, len,
1306                             isa_ranges);
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.4 ASL Macros for DWORD Address Space Descriptor
1311  *
1312  * More verbose description at:
1313  * ACPI 5.0: 19.5.34 DWordMemory (DWord Memory Resource Descriptor Macro)
1314  */
1315 Aml *aml_dword_memory(AmlDecode dec, AmlMinFixed min_fixed,
1316                       AmlMaxFixed max_fixed, AmlCacheable cacheable,
1317                       AmlReadAndWrite read_and_write,
1318                       uint32_t addr_gran, uint32_t addr_min,
1319                       uint32_t addr_max, uint32_t addr_trans,
1320                       uint32_t len)
1321 {
1322     uint8_t flags = read_and_write | (cacheable << 1);
1323 
1324     return aml_dword_as_desc(AML_MEMORY_RANGE, min_fixed, max_fixed,
1325                              dec, addr_gran, addr_min, addr_max,
1326                              addr_trans, len, flags);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.3.5.2 ASL Macros for QWORD Address Space Descriptor
1331  *
1332  * More verbose description at:
1333  * ACPI 5.0: 19.5.102 QWordMemory (QWord Memory Resource Descriptor Macro)
1334  */
1335 Aml *aml_qword_memory(AmlDecode dec, AmlMinFixed min_fixed,
1336                       AmlMaxFixed max_fixed, AmlCacheable cacheable,
1337                       AmlReadAndWrite read_and_write,
1338                       uint64_t addr_gran, uint64_t addr_min,
1339                       uint64_t addr_max, uint64_t addr_trans,
1340                       uint64_t len)
1341 {
1342     uint8_t flags = read_and_write | (cacheable << 1);
1343 
1344     return aml_qword_as_desc(AML_MEMORY_RANGE, min_fixed, max_fixed,
1345                              dec, addr_gran, addr_min, addr_max,
1346                              addr_trans, len, flags);
1347 }
1348 
1349 /* ACPI 1.0b: 6.4.2.2 DMA Format/6.4.2.2.1 ASL Macro for DMA Descriptor */
1350 Aml *aml_dma(AmlDmaType typ, AmlDmaBusMaster bm, AmlTransferSize sz,
1351              uint8_t channel)
1352 {
1353     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1354     uint8_t flags = sz | bm << 2 | typ << 5;
1355 
1356     assert(channel < 8);
1357     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x2A);    /* Byte 0: DMA Descriptor */
1358     build_append_byte(var->buf, 1U << channel); /* Byte 1: _DMA - DmaChannel */
1359     build_append_byte(var->buf, flags);   /* Byte 2 */
1360     return var;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.3 Type 1 Opcodes Encoding: DefSleep */
1364 Aml *aml_sleep(uint64_t msec)
1365 {
1366     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1367     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
1368     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x22); /* SleepOp */
1369     aml_append(var, aml_int(msec));
1370     return var;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static uint8_t Hex2Byte(const char *src)
1374 {
1375     int hi, lo;
1376 
1377     hi = Hex2Digit(src[0]);
1378     assert(hi >= 0);
1379     assert(hi <= 15);
1380 
1381     lo = Hex2Digit(src[1]);
1382     assert(lo >= 0);
1383     assert(lo <= 15);
1384     return (hi << 4) | lo;
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * ACPI 3.0: 17.5.124 ToUUID (Convert String to UUID Macro)
1389  * e.g. UUID: aabbccdd-eeff-gghh-iijj-kkllmmnnoopp
1390  * call aml_touuid("aabbccdd-eeff-gghh-iijj-kkllmmnnoopp");
1391  */
1392 Aml *aml_touuid(const char *uuid)
1393 {
1394     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x11 /* BufferOp */, AML_BUFFER);
1395 
1396     assert(strlen(uuid) == 36);
1397     assert(uuid[8] == '-');
1398     assert(uuid[13] == '-');
1399     assert(uuid[18] == '-');
1400     assert(uuid[23] == '-');
1401 
1402     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 6));  /* dd - at offset 00 */
1403     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 4));  /* cc - at offset 01 */
1404     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 2));  /* bb - at offset 02 */
1405     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 0));  /* aa - at offset 03 */
1406 
1407     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 11)); /* ff - at offset 04 */
1408     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 9));  /* ee - at offset 05 */
1409 
1410     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 16)); /* hh - at offset 06 */
1411     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 14)); /* gg - at offset 07 */
1412 
1413     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 19)); /* ii - at offset 08 */
1414     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 21)); /* jj - at offset 09 */
1415 
1416     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 24)); /* kk - at offset 10 */
1417     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 26)); /* ll - at offset 11 */
1418     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 28)); /* mm - at offset 12 */
1419     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 30)); /* nn - at offset 13 */
1420     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 32)); /* oo - at offset 14 */
1421     build_append_byte(var->buf, Hex2Byte(uuid + 34)); /* pp - at offset 15 */
1422 
1423     return var;
1424 }
1425 
1426 /*
1427  * ACPI 2.0b: 16.2.3.6.4.3  Unicode Macro (Convert Ascii String To Unicode)
1428  */
1429 Aml *aml_unicode(const char *str)
1430 {
1431     int i = 0;
1432     Aml *var = aml_bundle(0x11 /* BufferOp */, AML_BUFFER);
1433 
1434     do {
1435         build_append_byte(var->buf, str[i]);
1436         build_append_byte(var->buf, 0);
1437         i++;
1438     } while (i <= strlen(str));
1439 
1440     return var;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefRefOf */
1444 Aml *aml_refof(Aml *arg)
1445 {
1446     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x71 /* RefOfOp */);
1447     aml_append(var, arg);
1448     return var;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefDerefOf */
1452 Aml *aml_derefof(Aml *arg)
1453 {
1454     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x83 /* DerefOfOp */);
1455     aml_append(var, arg);
1456     return var;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefSizeOf */
1460 Aml *aml_sizeof(Aml *arg)
1461 {
1462     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x87 /* SizeOfOp */);
1463     aml_append(var, arg);
1464     return var;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.2 Named Objects Encoding: DefMutex */
1468 Aml *aml_mutex(const char *name, uint8_t sync_level)
1469 {
1470     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1471     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
1472     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x01); /* MutexOp */
1473     build_append_namestring(var->buf, "%s", name);
1474     assert(!(sync_level & 0xF0));
1475     build_append_byte(var->buf, sync_level);
1476     return var;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefAcquire */
1480 Aml *aml_acquire(Aml *mutex, uint16_t timeout)
1481 {
1482     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1483     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
1484     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x23); /* AcquireOp */
1485     aml_append(var, mutex);
1486     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1487     return var;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.3 Type 1 Opcodes Encoding: DefRelease */
1491 Aml *aml_release(Aml *mutex)
1492 {
1493     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1494     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x5B); /* ExtOpPrefix */
1495     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x27); /* ReleaseOp */
1496     aml_append(var, mutex);
1497     return var;
1498 }
1499 
1500 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.1 Name Space Modifier Objects Encoding: DefAlias */
1501 Aml *aml_alias(const char *source_object, const char *alias_object)
1502 {
1503     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x06 /* AliasOp */);
1504     aml_append(var, aml_name("%s", source_object));
1505     aml_append(var, aml_name("%s", alias_object));
1506     return var;
1507 }
1508 
1509 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefConcat */
1510 Aml *aml_concatenate(Aml *source1, Aml *source2, Aml *target)
1511 {
1512     return build_opcode_2arg_dst(0x73 /* ConcatOp */, source1, source2,
1513                                  target);
1514 }
1515 
1516 /* ACPI 1.0b: 16.2.5.4 Type 2 Opcodes Encoding: DefObjectType */
1517 Aml *aml_object_type(Aml *object)
1518 {
1519     Aml *var = aml_opcode(0x8E /* ObjectTypeOp */);
1520     aml_append(var, object);
1521     return var;
1522 }
1523 
1524 void
1525 build_header(BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *table_data,
1526              AcpiTableHeader *h, const char *sig, int len, uint8_t rev,
1527              const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1528 {
1529     unsigned tbl_offset = (char *)h - table_data->data;
1530     unsigned checksum_offset = (char *)&h->checksum - table_data->data;
1531     memcpy(&h->signature, sig, 4);
1532     h->length = cpu_to_le32(len);
1533     h->revision = rev;
1534 
1535     if (oem_id) {
1536         strncpy((char *)h->oem_id, oem_id, sizeof h->oem_id);
1537     } else {
1538         memcpy(h->oem_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1539     }
1540 
1541     if (oem_table_id) {
1542         strncpy((char *)h->oem_table_id, oem_table_id, sizeof(h->oem_table_id));
1543     } else {
1544         memcpy(h->oem_table_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME4, 4);
1545         memcpy(h->oem_table_id + 4, sig, 4);
1546     }
1547 
1548     h->oem_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
1549     memcpy(h->asl_compiler_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME4, 4);
1550     h->asl_compiler_revision = cpu_to_le32(1);
1551     /* Checksum to be filled in by Guest linker */
1552     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1553         tbl_offset, len, checksum_offset);
1554 }
1555 
1556 void *acpi_data_push(GArray *table_data, unsigned size)
1557 {
1558     unsigned off = table_data->len;
1559     g_array_set_size(table_data, off + size);
1560     return table_data->data + off;
1561 }
1562 
1563 unsigned acpi_data_len(GArray *table)
1564 {
1565     assert(g_array_get_element_size(table) == 1);
1566     return table->len;
1567 }
1568 
1569 void acpi_add_table(GArray *table_offsets, GArray *table_data)
1570 {
1571     uint32_t offset = table_data->len;
1572     g_array_append_val(table_offsets, offset);
1573 }
1574 
1575 void acpi_build_tables_init(AcpiBuildTables *tables)
1576 {
1577     tables->rsdp = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
1578     tables->table_data = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
1579     tables->tcpalog = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
1580     tables->vmgenid = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
1581     tables->hardware_errors = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
1582     tables->linker = bios_linker_loader_init();
1583 }
1584 
1585 void acpi_build_tables_cleanup(AcpiBuildTables *tables, bool mfre)
1586 {
1587     bios_linker_loader_cleanup(tables->linker);
1588     g_array_free(tables->rsdp, true);
1589     g_array_free(tables->table_data, true);
1590     g_array_free(tables->tcpalog, mfre);
1591     g_array_free(tables->vmgenid, mfre);
1592     g_array_free(tables->hardware_errors, mfre);
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * ACPI spec 5.2.5.3 Root System Description Pointer (RSDP).
1597  * (Revision 1.0 or later)
1598  */
1599 void
1600 build_rsdp(GArray *tbl, BIOSLinker *linker, AcpiRsdpData *rsdp_data)
1601 {
1602     int tbl_off = tbl->len; /* Table offset in the RSDP file */
1603 
1604     switch (rsdp_data->revision) {
1605     case 0:
1606         /* With ACPI 1.0, we must have an RSDT pointer */
1607         g_assert(rsdp_data->rsdt_tbl_offset);
1608         break;
1609     case 2:
1610         /* With ACPI 2.0+, we must have an XSDT pointer */
1611         g_assert(rsdp_data->xsdt_tbl_offset);
1612         break;
1613     default:
1614         /* Only revisions 0 (ACPI 1.0) and 2 (ACPI 2.0+) are valid for RSDP */
1615         g_assert_not_reached();
1616     }
1617 
1618     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, tbl, 16,
1619                              true /* fseg memory */);
1620 
1621     g_array_append_vals(tbl, "RSD PTR ", 8); /* Signature */
1622     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* Checksum */
1623     g_array_append_vals(tbl, rsdp_data->oem_id, 6); /* OEMID */
1624     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, rsdp_data->revision, 1); /* Revision */
1625     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 4); /* RsdtAddress */
1626     if (rsdp_data->rsdt_tbl_offset) {
1627         /* RSDT address to be filled by guest linker */
1628         bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1629                                        tbl_off + 16, 4,
1630                                        ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1631                                        *rsdp_data->rsdt_tbl_offset);
1632     }
1633 
1634     /* Checksum to be filled by guest linker */
1635     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1636                                     tbl_off, 20, /* ACPI rev 1.0 RSDP size */
1637                                     8);
1638 
1639     if (rsdp_data->revision == 0) {
1640         /* ACPI 1.0 RSDP, we're done */
1641         return;
1642     }
1643 
1644     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 36, 4); /* Length */
1645 
1646     /* XSDT address to be filled by guest linker */
1647     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 8); /* XsdtAddress */
1648     /* We already validated our xsdt pointer */
1649     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1650                                    tbl_off + 24, 8,
1651                                    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1652                                    *rsdp_data->xsdt_tbl_offset);
1653 
1654     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* Extended Checksum */
1655     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 3); /* Reserved */
1656 
1657     /* Extended checksum to be filled by Guest linker */
1658     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1659                                     tbl_off, 36, /* ACPI rev 2.0 RSDP size */
1660                                     32);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /* Build rsdt table */
1664 void
1665 build_rsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *table_offsets,
1666            const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1667 {
1668     int i;
1669     unsigned rsdt_entries_offset;
1670     AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1 *rsdt;
1671     const unsigned table_data_len = (sizeof(uint32_t) * table_offsets->len);
1672     const unsigned rsdt_entry_size = sizeof(rsdt->table_offset_entry[0]);
1673     const size_t rsdt_len = sizeof(*rsdt) + table_data_len;
1674 
1675     rsdt = acpi_data_push(table_data, rsdt_len);
1676     rsdt_entries_offset = (char *)rsdt->table_offset_entry - table_data->data;
1677     for (i = 0; i < table_offsets->len; ++i) {
1678         uint32_t ref_tbl_offset = g_array_index(table_offsets, uint32_t, i);
1679         uint32_t rsdt_entry_offset = rsdt_entries_offset + rsdt_entry_size * i;
1680 
1681         /* rsdt->table_offset_entry to be filled by Guest linker */
1682         bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1683             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, rsdt_entry_offset, rsdt_entry_size,
1684             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, ref_tbl_offset);
1685     }
1686     build_header(linker, table_data,
1687                  (void *)rsdt, "RSDT", rsdt_len, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1688 }
1689 
1690 /* Build xsdt table */
1691 void
1692 build_xsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *table_offsets,
1693            const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1694 {
1695     int i;
1696     unsigned xsdt_entries_offset;
1697     AcpiXsdtDescriptorRev2 *xsdt;
1698     const unsigned table_data_len = (sizeof(uint64_t) * table_offsets->len);
1699     const unsigned xsdt_entry_size = sizeof(xsdt->table_offset_entry[0]);
1700     const size_t xsdt_len = sizeof(*xsdt) + table_data_len;
1701 
1702     xsdt = acpi_data_push(table_data, xsdt_len);
1703     xsdt_entries_offset = (char *)xsdt->table_offset_entry - table_data->data;
1704     for (i = 0; i < table_offsets->len; ++i) {
1705         uint64_t ref_tbl_offset = g_array_index(table_offsets, uint32_t, i);
1706         uint64_t xsdt_entry_offset = xsdt_entries_offset + xsdt_entry_size * i;
1707 
1708         /* xsdt->table_offset_entry to be filled by Guest linker */
1709         bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1710             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, xsdt_entry_offset, xsdt_entry_size,
1711             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, ref_tbl_offset);
1712     }
1713     build_header(linker, table_data,
1714                  (void *)xsdt, "XSDT", xsdt_len, 1, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1715 }
1716 
1717 void build_srat_memory(AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem, uint64_t base,
1718                        uint64_t len, int node, MemoryAffinityFlags flags)
1719 {
1720     numamem->type = ACPI_SRAT_MEMORY;
1721     numamem->length = sizeof(*numamem);
1722     numamem->proximity = cpu_to_le32(node);
1723     numamem->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
1724     numamem->base_addr = cpu_to_le64(base);
1725     numamem->range_length = cpu_to_le64(len);
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * ACPI spec 5.2.17 System Locality Distance Information Table
1730  * (Revision 2.0 or later)
1731  */
1732 void build_slit(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *ms)
1733 {
1734     int slit_start, i, j;
1735     slit_start = table_data->len;
1736     int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
1737 
1738     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1739 
1740     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, nb_numa_nodes, 8);
1741     for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
1742         for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
1743             assert(ms->numa_state->nodes[i].distance[j]);
1744             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
1745                                       ms->numa_state->nodes[i].distance[j],
1746                                       1);
1747         }
1748     }
1749 
1750     build_header(linker, table_data,
1751                  (void *)(table_data->data + slit_start),
1752                  "SLIT",
1753                  table_data->len - slit_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
1754 }
1755 
1756 /* build rev1/rev3/rev5.1 FADT */
1757 void build_fadt(GArray *tbl, BIOSLinker *linker, const AcpiFadtData *f,
1758                 const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1759 {
1760     int off;
1761     int fadt_start = tbl->len;
1762 
1763     acpi_data_push(tbl, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1764 
1765     /* FACS address to be filled by Guest linker at runtime */
1766     off = tbl->len;
1767     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 4); /* FIRMWARE_CTRL */
1768     if (f->facs_tbl_offset) { /* don't patch if not supported by platform */
1769         bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1770             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, off, 4,
1771             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, *f->facs_tbl_offset);
1772     }
1773 
1774     /* DSDT address to be filled by Guest linker at runtime */
1775     off = tbl->len;
1776     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 4); /* DSDT */
1777     if (f->dsdt_tbl_offset) { /* don't patch if not supported by platform */
1778         bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1779             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, off, 4,
1780             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, *f->dsdt_tbl_offset);
1781     }
1782 
1783     /* ACPI1.0: INT_MODEL, ACPI2.0+: Reserved */
1784     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->int_model /* Multiple APIC */, 1);
1785     /* Preferred_PM_Profile */
1786     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0 /* Unspecified */, 1);
1787     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->sci_int, 2); /* SCI_INT */
1788     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->smi_cmd, 4); /* SMI_CMD */
1789     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->acpi_enable_cmd, 1); /* ACPI_ENABLE */
1790     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->acpi_disable_cmd, 1); /* ACPI_DISABLE */
1791     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0 /* not supported */, 1); /* S4BIOS_REQ */
1792     /* ACPI1.0: Reserved, ACPI2.0+: PSTATE_CNT */
1793     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1);
1794     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->pm1a_evt.address, 4); /* PM1a_EVT_BLK */
1795     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 4); /* PM1b_EVT_BLK */
1796     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->pm1a_cnt.address, 4); /* PM1a_CNT_BLK */
1797     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 4); /* PM1b_CNT_BLK */
1798     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 4); /* PM2_CNT_BLK */
1799     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->pm_tmr.address, 4); /* PM_TMR_BLK */
1800     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->gpe0_blk.address, 4); /* GPE0_BLK */
1801     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 4); /* GPE1_BLK */
1802     /* PM1_EVT_LEN */
1803     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->pm1a_evt.bit_width / 8, 1);
1804     /* PM1_CNT_LEN */
1805     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->pm1a_cnt.bit_width / 8, 1);
1806     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* PM2_CNT_LEN */
1807     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->pm_tmr.bit_width / 8, 1); /* PM_TMR_LEN */
1808     /* GPE0_BLK_LEN */
1809     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8, 1);
1810     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* GPE1_BLK_LEN */
1811     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* GPE1_BASE */
1812     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* CST_CNT */
1813     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->plvl2_lat, 2); /* P_LVL2_LAT */
1814     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->plvl3_lat, 2); /* P_LVL3_LAT */
1815     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2); /* FLUSH_SIZE */
1816     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2); /* FLUSH_STRIDE */
1817     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* DUTY_OFFSET */
1818     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* DUTY_WIDTH */
1819     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* DAY_ALRM */
1820     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* MON_ALRM */
1821     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->rtc_century, 1); /* CENTURY */
1822     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 2); /* IAPC_BOOT_ARCH */
1823     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
1824     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->flags, 4); /* Flags */
1825 
1826     if (f->rev == 1) {
1827         goto build_hdr;
1828     }
1829 
1830     build_append_gas_from_struct(tbl, &f->reset_reg); /* RESET_REG */
1831     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->reset_val, 1); /* RESET_VALUE */
1832     /* Since ACPI 5.1 */
1833     if ((f->rev >= 6) || ((f->rev == 5) && f->minor_ver > 0)) {
1834         build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->arm_boot_arch, 2); /* ARM_BOOT_ARCH */
1835         /* FADT Minor Version */
1836         build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, f->minor_ver, 1);
1837     } else {
1838         build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 3); /* Reserved upto ACPI 5.0 */
1839     }
1840     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 8); /* X_FIRMWARE_CTRL */
1841 
1842     /* XDSDT address to be filled by Guest linker at runtime */
1843     off = tbl->len;
1844     build_append_int_noprefix(tbl, 0, 8); /* X_DSDT */
1845     if (f->xdsdt_tbl_offset) {
1846         bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
1847             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, off, 8,
1848             ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, *f->xdsdt_tbl_offset);
1849     }
1850 
1851     build_append_gas_from_struct(tbl, &f->pm1a_evt); /* X_PM1a_EVT_BLK */
1852     /* X_PM1b_EVT_BLK */
1853     build_append_gas(tbl, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0 , 0, 0, 0);
1854     build_append_gas_from_struct(tbl, &f->pm1a_cnt); /* X_PM1a_CNT_BLK */
1855     /* X_PM1b_CNT_BLK */
1856     build_append_gas(tbl, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0 , 0, 0, 0);
1857     /* X_PM2_CNT_BLK */
1858     build_append_gas(tbl, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0 , 0, 0, 0);
1859     build_append_gas_from_struct(tbl, &f->pm_tmr); /* X_PM_TMR_BLK */
1860     build_append_gas_from_struct(tbl, &f->gpe0_blk); /* X_GPE0_BLK */
1861     build_append_gas(tbl, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0 , 0, 0, 0); /* X_GPE1_BLK */
1862 
1863     if (f->rev <= 4) {
1864         goto build_hdr;
1865     }
1866 
1867     /* SLEEP_CONTROL_REG */
1868     build_append_gas(tbl, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0 , 0, 0, 0);
1869     /* SLEEP_STATUS_REG */
1870     build_append_gas(tbl, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0 , 0, 0, 0);
1871 
1872     /* TODO: extra fields need to be added to support revisions above rev5 */
1873     assert(f->rev == 5);
1874 
1875 build_hdr:
1876     build_header(linker, tbl, (void *)(tbl->data + fadt_start),
1877                  "FACP", tbl->len - fadt_start, f->rev, oem_id, oem_table_id);
1878 }
1879 
1880 /* ACPI 5.0: 6.4.3.8.2 Serial Bus Connection Descriptors */
1881 static Aml *aml_serial_bus_device(uint8_t serial_bus_type, uint8_t flags,
1882                                   uint16_t type_flags,
1883                                   uint8_t revid, uint16_t data_length,
1884                                   uint16_t resource_source_len)
1885 {
1886     Aml *var = aml_alloc();
1887     uint16_t length = data_length + resource_source_len + 9;
1888 
1889     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0x8e); /* Serial Bus Connection Descriptor */
1890     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, length, sizeof(length));
1891     build_append_byte(var->buf, 1);    /* Revision ID */
1892     build_append_byte(var->buf, 0);    /* Resource Source Index */
1893     build_append_byte(var->buf, serial_bus_type); /* Serial Bus Type */
1894     build_append_byte(var->buf, flags); /* General Flags */
1895     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, type_flags, /* Type Specific Flags */
1896                               sizeof(type_flags));
1897     build_append_byte(var->buf, revid); /* Type Specification Revision ID */
1898     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, data_length, sizeof(data_length));
1899 
1900     return var;
1901 }
1902 
1903 /* ACPI 5.0: 6.4.3.8.2.1 I2C Serial Bus Connection Resource Descriptor */
1904 Aml *aml_i2c_serial_bus_device(uint16_t address, const char *resource_source)
1905 {
1906     uint16_t resource_source_len = strlen(resource_source) + 1;
1907     Aml *var = aml_serial_bus_device(AML_SERIAL_BUS_TYPE_I2C, 0, 0, 1,
1908                                      6, resource_source_len);
1909 
1910     /* Connection Speed.  Just set to 100K for now, it doesn't really matter. */
1911     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, 100000, 4);
1912     build_append_int_noprefix(var->buf, address, sizeof(address));
1913 
1914     /* This is a string, not a name, so just copy it directly in. */
1915     g_array_append_vals(var->buf, resource_source, resource_source_len);
1916 
1917     return var;
1918 }
1919