xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c (revision fc8c745d)
1 /*
2  * 9p Posix callback
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Not so fast! You might want to read the 9p developer docs first:
15  * https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9p
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "9p.h"
20 #include "9p-local.h"
21 #include "9p-xattr.h"
22 #include "9p-util.h"
23 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"   /* local_ops */
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include <pwd.h>
26 #include <grp.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <sys/un.h>
29 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <linux/fs.h>
36 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_MAGIC_H
37 #include <linux/magic.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 
41 #ifndef XFS_SUPER_MAGIC
42 #define XFS_SUPER_MAGIC  0x58465342
43 #endif
44 #ifndef EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
45 #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
46 #endif
47 #ifndef REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC
48 #define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973
49 #endif
50 #ifndef BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC
51 #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
52 #endif
53 
54 typedef struct {
55     int mountfd;
56 } LocalData;
57 
58 int local_open_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path, int flags,
59                         mode_t mode)
60 {
61     LocalData *data = fs_ctx->private;
62     int fd = data->mountfd;
63 
64     while (*path && fd != -1) {
65         const char *c;
66         int next_fd;
67         char *head;
68 
69         /* Only relative paths without consecutive slashes */
70         assert(*path != '/');
71 
72         head = g_strdup(path);
73         c = qemu_strchrnul(path, '/');
74         if (*c) {
75             /* Intermediate path element */
76             head[c - path] = 0;
77             path = c + 1;
78             next_fd = openat_dir(fd, head);
79         } else {
80             /* Rightmost path element */
81             next_fd = openat_file(fd, head, flags, mode);
82             path = c;
83         }
84         g_free(head);
85         if (fd != data->mountfd) {
86             close_preserve_errno(fd);
87         }
88         fd = next_fd;
89     }
90 
91     assert(fd != data->mountfd);
92     return fd;
93 }
94 
95 int local_opendir_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path)
96 {
97     return local_open_nofollow(fs_ctx, path, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY, 0);
98 }
99 
100 static void renameat_preserve_errno(int odirfd, const char *opath, int ndirfd,
101                                     const char *npath)
102 {
103     int serrno = errno;
104     renameat(odirfd, opath, ndirfd, npath);
105     errno = serrno;
106 }
107 
108 static void unlinkat_preserve_errno(int dirfd, const char *path, int flags)
109 {
110     int serrno = errno;
111     unlinkat(dirfd, path, flags);
112     errno = serrno;
113 }
114 
115 #define VIRTFS_META_DIR ".virtfs_metadata"
116 #define VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE VIRTFS_META_DIR "_root"
117 
118 static FILE *local_fopenat(int dirfd, const char *name, const char *mode)
119 {
120     int fd, o_mode = 0;
121     FILE *fp;
122     int flags;
123     /*
124      * only supports two modes
125      */
126     if (mode[0] == 'r') {
127         flags = O_RDONLY;
128     } else if (mode[0] == 'w') {
129         flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
130         o_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
131     } else {
132         return NULL;
133     }
134     fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, flags, o_mode);
135     if (fd == -1) {
136         return NULL;
137     }
138     fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
139     if (!fp) {
140         close(fd);
141     }
142     return fp;
143 }
144 
145 #define ATTR_MAX 100
146 static void local_mapped_file_attr(int dirfd, const char *name,
147                                    struct stat *stbuf)
148 {
149     FILE *fp;
150     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
151     int map_dirfd;
152 
153     if (strcmp(name, ".")) {
154         map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
155         if (map_dirfd == -1) {
156             return;
157         }
158 
159         fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
160         close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
161     } else {
162         fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
163     }
164     if (!fp) {
165         return;
166     }
167     memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
168     while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
169         if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
170             stbuf->st_uid = atoi(buf + 11);
171         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
172             stbuf->st_gid = atoi(buf + 11);
173         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
174             stbuf->st_mode = atoi(buf + 12);
175         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
176             stbuf->st_rdev = atoi(buf + 12);
177         }
178         memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
179     }
180     fclose(fp);
181 }
182 
183 static int local_lstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct stat *stbuf)
184 {
185     int err = -1;
186     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
187     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
188     int dirfd;
189 
190     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
191     if (dirfd == -1) {
192         goto out;
193     }
194 
195     err = fstatat(dirfd, name, stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
196     if (err) {
197         goto err_out;
198     }
199     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
200         /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
201         uid_t tmp_uid;
202         gid_t tmp_gid;
203         mode_t tmp_mode;
204         dev_t tmp_dev;
205 
206         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid,
207                                  sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
208             stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
209         }
210         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid,
211                                  sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
212             stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
213         }
214         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode,
215                                  sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
216             stbuf->st_mode = le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
217         }
218         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_dev,
219                                  sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
220             stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
221         }
222     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
223         local_mapped_file_attr(dirfd, name, stbuf);
224     }
225 
226 err_out:
227     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
228 out:
229     g_free(name);
230     g_free(dirpath);
231     return err;
232 }
233 
234 static int local_set_mapped_file_attrat(int dirfd, const char *name,
235                                         FsCred *credp)
236 {
237     FILE *fp;
238     int ret;
239     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
240     int uid = -1, gid = -1, mode = -1, rdev = -1;
241     int map_dirfd = -1, map_fd;
242     bool is_root = !strcmp(name, ".");
243 
244     if (is_root) {
245         fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
246         if (!fp) {
247             if (errno == ENOENT) {
248                 goto update_map_file;
249             } else {
250                 return -1;
251             }
252         }
253     } else {
254         ret = mkdirat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
255         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
256             return -1;
257         }
258 
259         map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
260         if (map_dirfd == -1) {
261             return -1;
262         }
263 
264         fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
265         if (!fp) {
266             if (errno == ENOENT) {
267                 goto update_map_file;
268             } else {
269                 close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
270                 return -1;
271             }
272         }
273     }
274     memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
275     while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
276         if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
277             uid = atoi(buf + 11);
278         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
279             gid = atoi(buf + 11);
280         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
281             mode = atoi(buf + 12);
282         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
283             rdev = atoi(buf + 12);
284         }
285         memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
286     }
287     fclose(fp);
288 
289 update_map_file:
290     if (is_root) {
291         fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "w");
292     } else {
293         fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "w");
294         /* We can't go this far with map_dirfd not being a valid file descriptor
295          * but some versions of gcc aren't smart enough to see it.
296          */
297         if (map_dirfd != -1) {
298             close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
299         }
300     }
301     if (!fp) {
302         return -1;
303     }
304 
305     map_fd = fileno(fp);
306     assert(map_fd != -1);
307     ret = fchmod(map_fd, 0600);
308     assert(ret == 0);
309 
310     if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
311         uid = credp->fc_uid;
312     }
313     if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
314         gid = credp->fc_gid;
315     }
316     if (credp->fc_mode != (mode_t)-1) {
317         mode = credp->fc_mode;
318     }
319     if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
320         rdev = credp->fc_rdev;
321     }
322 
323     if (uid != -1) {
324         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.uid=%d\n", uid);
325     }
326     if (gid != -1) {
327         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.gid=%d\n", gid);
328     }
329     if (mode != -1) {
330         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.mode=%d\n", mode);
331     }
332     if (rdev != -1) {
333         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.rdev=%d\n", rdev);
334     }
335     fclose(fp);
336 
337     return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static int fchmodat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char *name, mode_t mode)
341 {
342     struct stat stbuf;
343     int fd, ret;
344 
345     /* FIXME: this should be handled with fchmodat(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW).
346      * Unfortunately, the linux kernel doesn't implement it yet.
347      */
348 
349      /* First, we clear non-racing symlinks out of the way. */
350     if (fstatat(dirfd, name, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
351         return -1;
352     }
353     if (S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
354         errno = ELOOP;
355         return -1;
356     }
357 
358     fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_PATH_9P_UTIL | O_NOFOLLOW, 0);
359 #if O_PATH_9P_UTIL == 0
360     /* Fallback for systems that don't support O_PATH: we depend on the file
361      * being readable or writable.
362      */
363     if (fd == -1) {
364         /* In case the file is writable-only and isn't a directory. */
365         if (errno == EACCES) {
366             fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, O_WRONLY, 0);
367         }
368         if (fd == -1 && errno == EISDIR) {
369             errno = EACCES;
370         }
371     }
372     if (fd == -1) {
373         return -1;
374     }
375     ret = fchmod(fd, mode);
376 #else
377     /* Access modes are ignored when O_PATH is supported. If name is a symbolic
378      * link, O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW causes openat(2) to return a file descriptor
379      * referring to the symbolic link.
380      */
381     if (fd == -1) {
382         return -1;
383     }
384 
385     /* Now we handle racing symlinks. */
386     ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf);
387     if (!ret) {
388         if (S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
389             errno = ELOOP;
390             ret = -1;
391         } else {
392             char *proc_path = g_strdup_printf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
393             ret = chmod(proc_path, mode);
394             g_free(proc_path);
395         }
396     }
397 #endif
398     close_preserve_errno(fd);
399     return ret;
400 }
401 
402 static int local_set_xattrat(int dirfd, const char *path, FsCred *credp)
403 {
404     int err;
405 
406     if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
407         uint32_t tmp_uid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_uid);
408         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid,
409                                    sizeof(uid_t), 0);
410         if (err) {
411             return err;
412         }
413     }
414     if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
415         uint32_t tmp_gid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_gid);
416         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid,
417                                    sizeof(gid_t), 0);
418         if (err) {
419             return err;
420         }
421     }
422     if (credp->fc_mode != (mode_t)-1) {
423         uint32_t tmp_mode = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_mode);
424         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode,
425                                    sizeof(mode_t), 0);
426         if (err) {
427             return err;
428         }
429     }
430     if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
431         uint64_t tmp_rdev = cpu_to_le64(credp->fc_rdev);
432         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_rdev,
433                                    sizeof(dev_t), 0);
434         if (err) {
435             return err;
436         }
437     }
438     return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static int local_set_cred_passthrough(FsContext *fs_ctx, int dirfd,
442                                       const char *name, FsCred *credp)
443 {
444     if (fchownat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid,
445                  AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
446         /*
447          * If we fail to change ownership and if we are
448          * using security model none. Ignore the error
449          */
450         if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SEC_MASK) != V9FS_SM_NONE) {
451             return -1;
452         }
453     }
454 
455     return fchmodat_nofollow(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode & 07777);
456 }
457 
458 static ssize_t local_readlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
459                               char *buf, size_t bufsz)
460 {
461     ssize_t tsize = -1;
462 
463     if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) ||
464         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE)) {
465         int fd;
466 
467         fd = local_open_nofollow(fs_ctx, fs_path->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
468         if (fd == -1) {
469             return -1;
470         }
471         do {
472             tsize = read(fd, (void *)buf, bufsz);
473         } while (tsize == -1 && errno == EINTR);
474         close_preserve_errno(fd);
475     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
476                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
477         char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
478         char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
479         int dirfd;
480 
481         dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
482         if (dirfd == -1) {
483             goto out;
484         }
485 
486         tsize = readlinkat(dirfd, name, buf, bufsz);
487         close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
488     out:
489         g_free(name);
490         g_free(dirpath);
491     }
492     return tsize;
493 }
494 
495 static int local_close(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
496 {
497     return close(fs->fd);
498 }
499 
500 static int local_closedir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
501 {
502     return closedir(fs->dir.stream);
503 }
504 
505 static int local_open(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
506                       int flags, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
507 {
508     int fd;
509 
510     fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, flags, 0);
511     if (fd == -1) {
512         return -1;
513     }
514     fs->fd = fd;
515     return fs->fd;
516 }
517 
518 static int local_opendir(FsContext *ctx,
519                          V9fsPath *fs_path, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
520 {
521     int dirfd;
522     DIR *stream;
523 
524     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data);
525     if (dirfd == -1) {
526         return -1;
527     }
528 
529     stream = fdopendir(dirfd);
530     if (!stream) {
531         close(dirfd);
532         return -1;
533     }
534     fs->dir.stream = stream;
535     return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static void local_rewinddir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
539 {
540     rewinddir(fs->dir.stream);
541 }
542 
543 static off_t local_telldir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
544 {
545     return telldir(fs->dir.stream);
546 }
547 
548 static bool local_is_mapped_file_metadata(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *name)
549 {
550     return
551         !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_DIR) || !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE);
552 }
553 
554 static struct dirent *local_readdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
555 {
556     struct dirent *entry;
557 
558 again:
559     entry = readdir(fs->dir.stream);
560     if (!entry) {
561         return NULL;
562     }
563 
564     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
565         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
566     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
567         if (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, entry->d_name)) {
568             /* skip the meta data */
569             goto again;
570         }
571         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
572     }
573 
574     return entry;
575 }
576 
577 static void local_seekdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs, off_t off)
578 {
579     seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
580 }
581 
582 static ssize_t local_preadv(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
583                             const struct iovec *iov,
584                             int iovcnt, off_t offset)
585 {
586 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
587     return preadv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
588 #else
589     int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
590     if (err == -1) {
591         return err;
592     } else {
593         return readv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
594     }
595 #endif
596 }
597 
598 static ssize_t local_pwritev(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
599                              const struct iovec *iov,
600                              int iovcnt, off_t offset)
601 {
602     ssize_t ret;
603 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
604     ret = pwritev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
605 #else
606     int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
607     if (err == -1) {
608         return err;
609     } else {
610         ret = writev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
611     }
612 #endif
613 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
614     if (ret > 0 && ctx->export_flags & V9FS_IMMEDIATE_WRITEOUT) {
615         /*
616          * Initiate a writeback. This is not a data integrity sync.
617          * We want to ensure that we don't leave dirty pages in the cache
618          * after write when writeout=immediate is sepcified.
619          */
620         sync_file_range(fs->fd, offset, ret,
621                         SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
622     }
623 #endif
624     return ret;
625 }
626 
627 static int local_chmod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
628 {
629     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
630     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
631     int ret = -1;
632     int dirfd;
633 
634     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
635     if (dirfd == -1) {
636         goto out;
637     }
638 
639     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
640         ret = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
641     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
642         ret = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
643     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
644                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
645         ret = fchmodat_nofollow(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode);
646     }
647     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
648 
649 out:
650     g_free(dirpath);
651     g_free(name);
652     return ret;
653 }
654 
655 static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
656                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
657 {
658     int err = -1;
659     int dirfd;
660 
661     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
662         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
663         errno = EINVAL;
664         return -1;
665     }
666 
667     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
668     if (dirfd == -1) {
669         return -1;
670     }
671 
672     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
673         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
674         err = mknodat(dirfd, name, fs_ctx->fmode | S_IFREG, 0);
675         if (err == -1) {
676             goto out;
677         }
678 
679         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
680             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
681         } else {
682             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
683         }
684         if (err == -1) {
685             goto err_end;
686         }
687     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
688                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
689         err = mknodat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode, credp->fc_rdev);
690         if (err == -1) {
691             goto out;
692         }
693         err = local_set_cred_passthrough(fs_ctx, dirfd, name, credp);
694         if (err == -1) {
695             goto err_end;
696         }
697     }
698     goto out;
699 
700 err_end:
701     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name, 0);
702 out:
703     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
704     return err;
705 }
706 
707 static int local_mkdir(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
708                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
709 {
710     int err = -1;
711     int dirfd;
712 
713     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
714         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
715         errno = EINVAL;
716         return -1;
717     }
718 
719     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
720     if (dirfd == -1) {
721         return -1;
722     }
723 
724     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
725         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
726         err = mkdirat(dirfd, name, fs_ctx->dmode);
727         if (err == -1) {
728             goto out;
729         }
730         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode | S_IFDIR;
731 
732         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
733             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
734         } else {
735             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
736         }
737         if (err == -1) {
738             goto err_end;
739         }
740     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
741                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
742         err = mkdirat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode);
743         if (err == -1) {
744             goto out;
745         }
746         err = local_set_cred_passthrough(fs_ctx, dirfd, name, credp);
747         if (err == -1) {
748             goto err_end;
749         }
750     }
751     goto out;
752 
753 err_end:
754     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name, AT_REMOVEDIR);
755 out:
756     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
757     return err;
758 }
759 
760 static int local_fstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, int fid_type,
761                        V9fsFidOpenState *fs, struct stat *stbuf)
762 {
763     int err, fd;
764 
765     if (fid_type == P9_FID_DIR) {
766         fd = dirfd(fs->dir.stream);
767     } else {
768         fd = fs->fd;
769     }
770 
771     err = fstat(fd, stbuf);
772     if (err) {
773         return err;
774     }
775     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
776         /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
777         uid_t tmp_uid;
778         gid_t tmp_gid;
779         mode_t tmp_mode;
780         dev_t tmp_dev;
781 
782         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid, sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
783             stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
784         }
785         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid, sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
786             stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
787         }
788         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode, sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
789             stbuf->st_mode = le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
790         }
791         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_dev, sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
792             stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
793         }
794     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
795         errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
796         return -1;
797     }
798     return err;
799 }
800 
801 static int local_open2(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name,
802                        int flags, FsCred *credp, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
803 {
804     int fd = -1;
805     int err = -1;
806     int dirfd;
807 
808     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
809         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
810         errno = EINVAL;
811         return -1;
812     }
813 
814     /*
815      * Mark all the open to not follow symlinks
816      */
817     flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
818 
819     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
820     if (dirfd == -1) {
821         return -1;
822     }
823 
824     /* Determine the security model */
825     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
826         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
827         fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, flags, fs_ctx->fmode);
828         if (fd == -1) {
829             goto out;
830         }
831         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode | S_IFREG;
832         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
833             /* Set cleint credentials in xattr */
834             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
835         } else {
836             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
837         }
838         if (err == -1) {
839             goto err_end;
840         }
841     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
842                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
843         fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, flags, credp->fc_mode);
844         if (fd == -1) {
845             goto out;
846         }
847         err = local_set_cred_passthrough(fs_ctx, dirfd, name, credp);
848         if (err == -1) {
849             goto err_end;
850         }
851     }
852     err = fd;
853     fs->fd = fd;
854     goto out;
855 
856 err_end:
857     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name,
858                             flags & O_DIRECTORY ? AT_REMOVEDIR : 0);
859     close_preserve_errno(fd);
860 out:
861     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
862     return err;
863 }
864 
865 
866 static int local_symlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *oldpath,
867                          V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name, FsCred *credp)
868 {
869     int err = -1;
870     int dirfd;
871 
872     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
873         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
874         errno = EINVAL;
875         return -1;
876     }
877 
878     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
879     if (dirfd == -1) {
880         return -1;
881     }
882 
883     /* Determine the security model */
884     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
885         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
886         int fd;
887         ssize_t oldpath_size, write_size;
888 
889         fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR,
890                          fs_ctx->fmode);
891         if (fd == -1) {
892             goto out;
893         }
894         /* Write the oldpath (target) to the file. */
895         oldpath_size = strlen(oldpath);
896         do {
897             write_size = write(fd, (void *)oldpath, oldpath_size);
898         } while (write_size == -1 && errno == EINTR);
899         close_preserve_errno(fd);
900 
901         if (write_size != oldpath_size) {
902             goto err_end;
903         }
904         /* Set cleint credentials in symlink's xattr */
905         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode | S_IFLNK;
906 
907         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
908             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
909         } else {
910             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
911         }
912         if (err == -1) {
913             goto err_end;
914         }
915     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
916                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
917         err = symlinkat(oldpath, dirfd, name);
918         if (err) {
919             goto out;
920         }
921         err = fchownat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid,
922                        AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
923         if (err == -1) {
924             /*
925              * If we fail to change ownership and if we are
926              * using security model none. Ignore the error
927              */
928             if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SEC_MASK) != V9FS_SM_NONE) {
929                 goto err_end;
930             } else {
931                 err = 0;
932             }
933         }
934     }
935     goto out;
936 
937 err_end:
938     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name, 0);
939 out:
940     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
941     return err;
942 }
943 
944 static int local_link(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
945                       V9fsPath *dirpath, const char *name)
946 {
947     char *odirpath = g_path_get_dirname(oldpath->data);
948     char *oname = g_path_get_basename(oldpath->data);
949     int ret = -1;
950     int odirfd, ndirfd;
951 
952     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
953         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
954         errno = EINVAL;
955         goto out;
956     }
957 
958     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, odirpath);
959     if (odirfd == -1) {
960         goto out;
961     }
962 
963     ndirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath->data);
964     if (ndirfd == -1) {
965         close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
966         goto out;
967     }
968 
969     ret = linkat(odirfd, oname, ndirfd, name, 0);
970     if (ret < 0) {
971         goto out_close;
972     }
973 
974     /* now link the virtfs_metadata files */
975     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
976         int omap_dirfd, nmap_dirfd;
977 
978         ret = mkdirat(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
979         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
980             goto err_undo_link;
981         }
982 
983         omap_dirfd = openat_dir(odirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
984         if (omap_dirfd == -1) {
985             goto err;
986         }
987 
988         nmap_dirfd = openat_dir(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
989         if (nmap_dirfd == -1) {
990             close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
991             goto err;
992         }
993 
994         ret = linkat(omap_dirfd, oname, nmap_dirfd, name, 0);
995         close_preserve_errno(nmap_dirfd);
996         close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
997         if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
998             goto err_undo_link;
999         }
1000 
1001         ret = 0;
1002     }
1003     goto out_close;
1004 
1005 err:
1006     ret = -1;
1007 err_undo_link:
1008     unlinkat_preserve_errno(ndirfd, name, 0);
1009 out_close:
1010     close_preserve_errno(ndirfd);
1011     close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1012 out:
1013     g_free(oname);
1014     g_free(odirpath);
1015     return ret;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int local_truncate(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, off_t size)
1019 {
1020     int fd, ret;
1021 
1022     fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, O_WRONLY, 0);
1023     if (fd == -1) {
1024         return -1;
1025     }
1026     ret = ftruncate(fd, size);
1027     close_preserve_errno(fd);
1028     return ret;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int local_chown(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
1032 {
1033     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
1034     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
1035     int ret = -1;
1036     int dirfd;
1037 
1038     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
1039     if (dirfd == -1) {
1040         goto out;
1041     }
1042 
1043     if ((credp->fc_uid == -1 && credp->fc_gid == -1) ||
1044         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
1045         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
1046         ret = fchownat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid,
1047                        AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1048     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
1049         ret = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
1050     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1051         ret = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
1052     }
1053 
1054     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1055 out:
1056     g_free(name);
1057     g_free(dirpath);
1058     return ret;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int local_utimensat(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1062                            const struct timespec *buf)
1063 {
1064     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
1065     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
1066     int dirfd, ret = -1;
1067 
1068     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(s, dirpath);
1069     if (dirfd == -1) {
1070         goto out;
1071     }
1072 
1073     ret = utimensat(dirfd, name, buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1074     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1075 out:
1076     g_free(dirpath);
1077     g_free(name);
1078     return ret;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int local_unlinkat_common(FsContext *ctx, int dirfd, const char *name,
1082                                  int flags)
1083 {
1084     int ret;
1085 
1086     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1087         int map_dirfd;
1088 
1089         /* We need to remove the metadata as well:
1090          * - the metadata directory if we're removing a directory
1091          * - the metadata file in the parent's metadata directory
1092          *
1093          * If any of these are missing (ie, ENOENT) then we're probably
1094          * trying to remove something that wasn't created in mapped-file
1095          * mode. We just ignore the error.
1096          */
1097         if (flags == AT_REMOVEDIR) {
1098             int fd;
1099 
1100             fd = openat_dir(dirfd, name);
1101             if (fd == -1) {
1102                 return -1;
1103             }
1104             ret = unlinkat(fd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, AT_REMOVEDIR);
1105             close_preserve_errno(fd);
1106             if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1107                 return -1;
1108             }
1109         }
1110         map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1111         if (map_dirfd != -1) {
1112             ret = unlinkat(map_dirfd, name, 0);
1113             close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
1114             if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1115                 return -1;
1116             }
1117         } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1118             return -1;
1119         }
1120     }
1121 
1122     return unlinkat(dirfd, name, flags);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int local_remove(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
1126 {
1127     struct stat stbuf;
1128     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
1129     char *name = g_path_get_basename(path);
1130     int flags = 0;
1131     int dirfd;
1132     int err = -1;
1133 
1134     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
1135     if (dirfd == -1) {
1136         goto out;
1137     }
1138 
1139     if (fstatat(dirfd, name, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
1140         goto err_out;
1141     }
1142 
1143     if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1144         flags |= AT_REMOVEDIR;
1145     }
1146 
1147     err = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dirfd, name, flags);
1148 err_out:
1149     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1150 out:
1151     g_free(name);
1152     g_free(dirpath);
1153     return err;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int local_fsync(FsContext *ctx, int fid_type,
1157                        V9fsFidOpenState *fs, int datasync)
1158 {
1159     int fd;
1160 
1161     if (fid_type == P9_FID_DIR) {
1162         fd = dirfd(fs->dir.stream);
1163     } else {
1164         fd = fs->fd;
1165     }
1166 
1167     if (datasync) {
1168         return qemu_fdatasync(fd);
1169     } else {
1170         return fsync(fd);
1171     }
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int local_statfs(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct statfs *stbuf)
1175 {
1176     int fd, ret;
1177 
1178     fd = local_open_nofollow(s, fs_path->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
1179     if (fd == -1) {
1180         return -1;
1181     }
1182     ret = fstatfs(fd, stbuf);
1183     close_preserve_errno(fd);
1184     return ret;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static ssize_t local_lgetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1188                                const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
1189 {
1190     char *path = fs_path->data;
1191 
1192     return v9fs_get_xattr(ctx, path, name, value, size);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static ssize_t local_llistxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1196                                 void *value, size_t size)
1197 {
1198     char *path = fs_path->data;
1199 
1200     return v9fs_list_xattr(ctx, path, value, size);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int local_lsetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, const char *name,
1204                            void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1205 {
1206     char *path = fs_path->data;
1207 
1208     return v9fs_set_xattr(ctx, path, name, value, size, flags);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int local_lremovexattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1212                               const char *name)
1213 {
1214     char *path = fs_path->data;
1215 
1216     return v9fs_remove_xattr(ctx, path, name);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int local_name_to_path(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
1220                               const char *name, V9fsPath *target)
1221 {
1222     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
1223         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
1224         errno = EINVAL;
1225         return -1;
1226     }
1227 
1228     if (dir_path) {
1229         if (!strcmp(name, ".")) {
1230             /* "." relative to "foo/bar" is "foo/bar" */
1231             v9fs_path_copy(target, dir_path);
1232         } else if (!strcmp(name, "..")) {
1233             if (!strcmp(dir_path->data, ".")) {
1234                 /* ".." relative to the root is "." */
1235                 v9fs_path_sprintf(target, ".");
1236             } else {
1237                 char *tmp = g_path_get_dirname(dir_path->data);
1238                 /* Symbolic links are resolved by the client. We can assume
1239                  * that ".." relative to "foo/bar" is equivalent to "foo"
1240                  */
1241                 v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s", tmp);
1242                 g_free(tmp);
1243             }
1244         } else {
1245             assert(!strchr(name, '/'));
1246             v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
1247         }
1248     } else if (!strcmp(name, "/") || !strcmp(name, ".") ||
1249                !strcmp(name, "..")) {
1250             /* This is the root fid */
1251         v9fs_path_sprintf(target, ".");
1252     } else {
1253         assert(!strchr(name, '/'));
1254         v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "./%s", name);
1255     }
1256     return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int local_renameat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *olddir,
1260                           const char *old_name, V9fsPath *newdir,
1261                           const char *new_name)
1262 {
1263     int ret;
1264     int odirfd, ndirfd;
1265 
1266     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
1267         (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, old_name) ||
1268          local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, new_name))) {
1269         errno = EINVAL;
1270         return -1;
1271     }
1272 
1273     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, olddir->data);
1274     if (odirfd == -1) {
1275         return -1;
1276     }
1277 
1278     ndirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, newdir->data);
1279     if (ndirfd == -1) {
1280         close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1281         return -1;
1282     }
1283 
1284     ret = renameat(odirfd, old_name, ndirfd, new_name);
1285     if (ret < 0) {
1286         goto out;
1287     }
1288 
1289     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1290         int omap_dirfd, nmap_dirfd;
1291 
1292         ret = mkdirat(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
1293         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
1294             goto err_undo_rename;
1295         }
1296 
1297         omap_dirfd = openat_dir(odirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1298         if (omap_dirfd == -1) {
1299             goto err;
1300         }
1301 
1302         nmap_dirfd = openat_dir(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1303         if (nmap_dirfd == -1) {
1304             close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1305             goto err;
1306         }
1307 
1308         /* rename the .virtfs_metadata files */
1309         ret = renameat(omap_dirfd, old_name, nmap_dirfd, new_name);
1310         close_preserve_errno(nmap_dirfd);
1311         close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1312         if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1313             goto err_undo_rename;
1314         }
1315 
1316         ret = 0;
1317     }
1318     goto out;
1319 
1320 err:
1321     ret = -1;
1322 err_undo_rename:
1323     renameat_preserve_errno(ndirfd, new_name, odirfd, old_name);
1324 out:
1325     close_preserve_errno(ndirfd);
1326     close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1327     return ret;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void v9fs_path_init_dirname(V9fsPath *path, const char *str)
1331 {
1332     path->data = g_path_get_dirname(str);
1333     path->size = strlen(path->data) + 1;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int local_rename(FsContext *ctx, const char *oldpath,
1337                         const char *newpath)
1338 {
1339     int err;
1340     char *oname = g_path_get_basename(oldpath);
1341     char *nname = g_path_get_basename(newpath);
1342     V9fsPath olddir, newdir;
1343 
1344     v9fs_path_init_dirname(&olddir, oldpath);
1345     v9fs_path_init_dirname(&newdir, newpath);
1346 
1347     err = local_renameat(ctx, &olddir, oname, &newdir, nname);
1348 
1349     v9fs_path_free(&newdir);
1350     v9fs_path_free(&olddir);
1351     g_free(nname);
1352     g_free(oname);
1353 
1354     return err;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int local_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
1358                           const char *name, int flags)
1359 {
1360     int ret;
1361     int dirfd;
1362 
1363     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
1364         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
1365         errno = EINVAL;
1366         return -1;
1367     }
1368 
1369     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dir->data);
1370     if (dirfd == -1) {
1371         return -1;
1372     }
1373 
1374     ret = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dirfd, name, flags);
1375     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1376     return ret;
1377 }
1378 
1379 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1380 static int local_ioc_getversion(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
1381                                 mode_t st_mode, uint64_t *st_gen)
1382 {
1383     int err;
1384     V9fsFidOpenState fid_open;
1385 
1386     /*
1387      * Do not try to open special files like device nodes, fifos etc
1388      * We can get fd for regular files and directories only
1389      */
1390     if (!S_ISREG(st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st_mode)) {
1391         errno = ENOTTY;
1392         return -1;
1393     }
1394     err = local_open(ctx, path, O_RDONLY, &fid_open);
1395     if (err < 0) {
1396         return err;
1397     }
1398     err = ioctl(fid_open.fd, FS_IOC_GETVERSION, st_gen);
1399     local_close(ctx, &fid_open);
1400     return err;
1401 }
1402 #endif
1403 
1404 static int local_ioc_getversion_init(FsContext *ctx, LocalData *data, Error **errp)
1405 {
1406 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1407     struct statfs stbuf;
1408 
1409     /*
1410      * use ioc_getversion only if the ioctl is definied
1411      */
1412     if (fstatfs(data->mountfd, &stbuf) < 0) {
1413         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1414                          "failed to stat file system at '%s'", ctx->fs_root);
1415         return -1;
1416     }
1417     switch (stbuf.f_type) {
1418     case EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC:
1419     case BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1420     case REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1421     case XFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1422         ctx->exops.get_st_gen = local_ioc_getversion;
1423         break;
1424     }
1425 #endif
1426     return 0;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int local_init(FsContext *ctx, Error **errp)
1430 {
1431     LocalData *data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
1432 
1433     data->mountfd = open(ctx->fs_root, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
1434     if (data->mountfd == -1) {
1435         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open '%s'", ctx->fs_root);
1436         goto err;
1437     }
1438 
1439     if (local_ioc_getversion_init(ctx, data, errp) < 0) {
1440         close(data->mountfd);
1441         goto err;
1442     }
1443 
1444     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) {
1445         ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
1446     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
1447         ctx->xops = mapped_xattr_ops;
1448     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
1449         ctx->xops = none_xattr_ops;
1450     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1451         /*
1452          * xattr operation for mapped-file and passthrough
1453          * remain same.
1454          */
1455         ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
1456     }
1457     ctx->export_flags |= V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT;
1458 
1459     ctx->private = data;
1460     return 0;
1461 
1462 err:
1463     g_free(data);
1464     return -1;
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void local_cleanup(FsContext *ctx)
1468 {
1469     LocalData *data = ctx->private;
1470 
1471     if (!data) {
1472         return;
1473     }
1474 
1475     close(data->mountfd);
1476     g_free(data);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static void error_append_security_model_hint(Error *const *errp)
1480 {
1481     error_append_hint(errp, "Valid options are: security_model="
1482                       "[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, FsDriverEntry *fse, Error **errp)
1486 {
1487     ERRP_GUARD();
1488     const char *sec_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
1489     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1490     const char *multidevs = qemu_opt_get(opts, "multidevs");
1491 
1492     if (!sec_model) {
1493         error_setg(errp, "security_model property not set");
1494         error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
1495         return -1;
1496     }
1497 
1498     if (!strcmp(sec_model, "passthrough")) {
1499         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH;
1500     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped") ||
1501                !strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-xattr")) {
1502         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED;
1503     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "none")) {
1504         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_NONE;
1505     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-file")) {
1506         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE;
1507     } else {
1508         error_setg(errp, "invalid security_model property '%s'", sec_model);
1509         error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
1510         return -1;
1511     }
1512 
1513     if (multidevs) {
1514         if (!strcmp(multidevs, "remap")) {
1515             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
1516             fse->export_flags |= V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
1517         } else if (!strcmp(multidevs, "forbid")) {
1518             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
1519             fse->export_flags |= V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
1520         } else if (!strcmp(multidevs, "warn")) {
1521             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
1522             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
1523         } else {
1524             error_setg(errp, "invalid multidevs property '%s'",
1525                        multidevs);
1526             error_append_hint(errp, "Valid options are: multidevs="
1527                               "[remap|forbid|warn]\n");
1528             return -1;
1529         }
1530     }
1531 
1532     if (!path) {
1533         error_setg(errp, "path property not set");
1534         return -1;
1535     }
1536 
1537     if (fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(opts, &fse->fst, errp)) {
1538         error_prepend(errp, "invalid throttle configuration: ");
1539         return -1;
1540     }
1541 
1542     if (fse->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
1543         fse->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1544         fse->fmode =
1545             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fmode", SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS) & 0777;
1546         fse->dmode =
1547             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dmode", SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS) & 0777;
1548     } else {
1549         if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "fmode")) {
1550             error_setg(errp, "fmode is only valid for mapped security modes");
1551             return -1;
1552         }
1553         if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "dmode")) {
1554             error_setg(errp, "dmode is only valid for mapped security modes");
1555             return -1;
1556         }
1557     }
1558 
1559     fse->path = g_strdup(path);
1560 
1561     return 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 FileOperations local_ops = {
1565     .parse_opts = local_parse_opts,
1566     .init  = local_init,
1567     .cleanup = local_cleanup,
1568     .lstat = local_lstat,
1569     .readlink = local_readlink,
1570     .close = local_close,
1571     .closedir = local_closedir,
1572     .open = local_open,
1573     .opendir = local_opendir,
1574     .rewinddir = local_rewinddir,
1575     .telldir = local_telldir,
1576     .readdir = local_readdir,
1577     .seekdir = local_seekdir,
1578     .preadv = local_preadv,
1579     .pwritev = local_pwritev,
1580     .chmod = local_chmod,
1581     .mknod = local_mknod,
1582     .mkdir = local_mkdir,
1583     .fstat = local_fstat,
1584     .open2 = local_open2,
1585     .symlink = local_symlink,
1586     .link = local_link,
1587     .truncate = local_truncate,
1588     .rename = local_rename,
1589     .chown = local_chown,
1590     .utimensat = local_utimensat,
1591     .remove = local_remove,
1592     .fsync = local_fsync,
1593     .statfs = local_statfs,
1594     .lgetxattr = local_lgetxattr,
1595     .llistxattr = local_llistxattr,
1596     .lsetxattr = local_lsetxattr,
1597     .lremovexattr = local_lremovexattr,
1598     .name_to_path = local_name_to_path,
1599     .renameat  = local_renameat,
1600     .unlinkat = local_unlinkat,
1601 };
1602