xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c (revision b0dd0a3d)
1 /*
2  * 9p Posix callback
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Not so fast! You might want to read the 9p developer docs first:
15  * https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9p
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "9p.h"
20 #include "9p-local.h"
21 #include "9p-xattr.h"
22 #include "9p-util.h"
23 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"   /* local_ops */
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include <pwd.h>
26 #include <grp.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <sys/un.h>
29 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
36 #include <linux/fs.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_MAGIC_H
38 #include <linux/magic.h>
39 #endif
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 
43 #ifndef XFS_SUPER_MAGIC
44 #define XFS_SUPER_MAGIC  0x58465342
45 #endif
46 #ifndef EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
47 #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
48 #endif
49 #ifndef REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC
50 #define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973
51 #endif
52 #ifndef BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC
53 #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef struct {
57     int mountfd;
58 } LocalData;
59 
60 int local_open_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path, int flags,
61                         mode_t mode)
62 {
63     LocalData *data = fs_ctx->private;
64     int fd = data->mountfd;
65 
66     while (*path && fd != -1) {
67         const char *c;
68         int next_fd;
69         char *head;
70 
71         /* Only relative paths without consecutive slashes */
72         assert(*path != '/');
73 
74         head = g_strdup(path);
75         c = qemu_strchrnul(path, '/');
76         if (*c) {
77             /* Intermediate path element */
78             head[c - path] = 0;
79             path = c + 1;
80             next_fd = openat_dir(fd, head);
81         } else {
82             /* Rightmost path element */
83             next_fd = openat_file(fd, head, flags, mode);
84             path = c;
85         }
86         g_free(head);
87         if (fd != data->mountfd) {
88             close_preserve_errno(fd);
89         }
90         fd = next_fd;
91     }
92 
93     assert(fd != data->mountfd);
94     return fd;
95 }
96 
97 int local_opendir_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path)
98 {
99     return local_open_nofollow(fs_ctx, path, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY, 0);
100 }
101 
102 static void renameat_preserve_errno(int odirfd, const char *opath, int ndirfd,
103                                     const char *npath)
104 {
105     int serrno = errno;
106     renameat(odirfd, opath, ndirfd, npath);
107     errno = serrno;
108 }
109 
110 static void unlinkat_preserve_errno(int dirfd, const char *path, int flags)
111 {
112     int serrno = errno;
113     unlinkat(dirfd, path, flags);
114     errno = serrno;
115 }
116 
117 #define VIRTFS_META_DIR ".virtfs_metadata"
118 #define VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE VIRTFS_META_DIR "_root"
119 
120 static FILE *local_fopenat(int dirfd, const char *name, const char *mode)
121 {
122     int fd, o_mode = 0;
123     FILE *fp;
124     int flags;
125     /*
126      * only supports two modes
127      */
128     if (mode[0] == 'r') {
129         flags = O_RDONLY;
130     } else if (mode[0] == 'w') {
131         flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
132         o_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
133     } else {
134         return NULL;
135     }
136     fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, flags, o_mode);
137     if (fd == -1) {
138         return NULL;
139     }
140     fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
141     if (!fp) {
142         close(fd);
143     }
144     return fp;
145 }
146 
147 #define ATTR_MAX 100
148 static void local_mapped_file_attr(int dirfd, const char *name,
149                                    struct stat *stbuf)
150 {
151     FILE *fp;
152     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
153     int map_dirfd;
154 
155     if (strcmp(name, ".")) {
156         map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
157         if (map_dirfd == -1) {
158             return;
159         }
160 
161         fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
162         close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
163     } else {
164         fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
165     }
166     if (!fp) {
167         return;
168     }
169     memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
170     while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
171         if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
172             stbuf->st_uid = atoi(buf + 11);
173         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
174             stbuf->st_gid = atoi(buf + 11);
175         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
176             stbuf->st_mode = atoi(buf + 12);
177         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
178             stbuf->st_rdev = atoi(buf + 12);
179         }
180         memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
181     }
182     fclose(fp);
183 }
184 
185 static int local_lstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct stat *stbuf)
186 {
187     int err = -1;
188     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
189     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
190     int dirfd;
191 
192     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
193     if (dirfd == -1) {
194         goto out;
195     }
196 
197     err = fstatat(dirfd, name, stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
198     if (err) {
199         goto err_out;
200     }
201     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
202         /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
203         uid_t tmp_uid;
204         gid_t tmp_gid;
205         mode_t tmp_mode;
206         dev_t tmp_dev;
207 
208         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid,
209                                  sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
210             stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
211         }
212         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid,
213                                  sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
214             stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
215         }
216         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode,
217                                  sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
218             stbuf->st_mode = le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
219         }
220         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_dev,
221                                  sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
222             stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
223         }
224     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
225         local_mapped_file_attr(dirfd, name, stbuf);
226     }
227 
228 err_out:
229     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
230 out:
231     g_free(name);
232     g_free(dirpath);
233     return err;
234 }
235 
236 static int local_set_mapped_file_attrat(int dirfd, const char *name,
237                                         FsCred *credp)
238 {
239     FILE *fp;
240     int ret;
241     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
242     int uid = -1, gid = -1, mode = -1, rdev = -1;
243     int map_dirfd = -1, map_fd;
244     bool is_root = !strcmp(name, ".");
245 
246     if (is_root) {
247         fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
248         if (!fp) {
249             if (errno == ENOENT) {
250                 goto update_map_file;
251             } else {
252                 return -1;
253             }
254         }
255     } else {
256         ret = mkdirat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
257         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
258             return -1;
259         }
260 
261         map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
262         if (map_dirfd == -1) {
263             return -1;
264         }
265 
266         fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
267         if (!fp) {
268             if (errno == ENOENT) {
269                 goto update_map_file;
270             } else {
271                 close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
272                 return -1;
273             }
274         }
275     }
276     memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
277     while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
278         if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
279             uid = atoi(buf + 11);
280         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
281             gid = atoi(buf + 11);
282         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
283             mode = atoi(buf + 12);
284         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
285             rdev = atoi(buf + 12);
286         }
287         memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
288     }
289     fclose(fp);
290 
291 update_map_file:
292     if (is_root) {
293         fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "w");
294     } else {
295         fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "w");
296         /* We can't go this far with map_dirfd not being a valid file descriptor
297          * but some versions of gcc aren't smart enough to see it.
298          */
299         if (map_dirfd != -1) {
300             close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
301         }
302     }
303     if (!fp) {
304         return -1;
305     }
306 
307     map_fd = fileno(fp);
308     assert(map_fd != -1);
309     ret = fchmod(map_fd, 0600);
310     assert(ret == 0);
311 
312     if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
313         uid = credp->fc_uid;
314     }
315     if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
316         gid = credp->fc_gid;
317     }
318     if (credp->fc_mode != (mode_t)-1) {
319         mode = credp->fc_mode;
320     }
321     if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
322         rdev = credp->fc_rdev;
323     }
324 
325     if (uid != -1) {
326         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.uid=%d\n", uid);
327     }
328     if (gid != -1) {
329         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.gid=%d\n", gid);
330     }
331     if (mode != -1) {
332         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.mode=%d\n", mode);
333     }
334     if (rdev != -1) {
335         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.rdev=%d\n", rdev);
336     }
337     fclose(fp);
338 
339     return 0;
340 }
341 
342 static int fchmodat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char *name, mode_t mode)
343 {
344     struct stat stbuf;
345     int fd, ret;
346 
347     /* FIXME: this should be handled with fchmodat(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW).
348      * Unfortunately, the linux kernel doesn't implement it yet.
349      */
350 
351      /* First, we clear non-racing symlinks out of the way. */
352     if (fstatat(dirfd, name, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
353         return -1;
354     }
355     if (S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
356         errno = ELOOP;
357         return -1;
358     }
359 
360     fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_PATH_9P_UTIL | O_NOFOLLOW, 0);
361 #if O_PATH_9P_UTIL == 0
362     /* Fallback for systems that don't support O_PATH: we depend on the file
363      * being readable or writable.
364      */
365     if (fd == -1) {
366         /* In case the file is writable-only and isn't a directory. */
367         if (errno == EACCES) {
368             fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, O_WRONLY, 0);
369         }
370         if (fd == -1 && errno == EISDIR) {
371             errno = EACCES;
372         }
373     }
374     if (fd == -1) {
375         return -1;
376     }
377     ret = fchmod(fd, mode);
378 #else
379     /* Access modes are ignored when O_PATH is supported. If name is a symbolic
380      * link, O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW causes openat(2) to return a file descriptor
381      * referring to the symbolic link.
382      */
383     if (fd == -1) {
384         return -1;
385     }
386 
387     /* Now we handle racing symlinks. */
388     ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf);
389     if (!ret) {
390         if (S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
391             errno = ELOOP;
392             ret = -1;
393         } else {
394             char *proc_path = g_strdup_printf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
395             ret = chmod(proc_path, mode);
396             g_free(proc_path);
397         }
398     }
399 #endif
400     close_preserve_errno(fd);
401     return ret;
402 }
403 
404 static int local_set_xattrat(int dirfd, const char *path, FsCred *credp)
405 {
406     int err;
407 
408     if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
409         uint32_t tmp_uid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_uid);
410         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid,
411                                    sizeof(uid_t), 0);
412         if (err) {
413             return err;
414         }
415     }
416     if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
417         uint32_t tmp_gid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_gid);
418         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid,
419                                    sizeof(gid_t), 0);
420         if (err) {
421             return err;
422         }
423     }
424     if (credp->fc_mode != (mode_t)-1) {
425         uint32_t tmp_mode = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_mode);
426         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode,
427                                    sizeof(mode_t), 0);
428         if (err) {
429             return err;
430         }
431     }
432     if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
433         uint64_t tmp_rdev = cpu_to_le64(credp->fc_rdev);
434         err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, path, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_rdev,
435                                    sizeof(dev_t), 0);
436         if (err) {
437             return err;
438         }
439     }
440     return 0;
441 }
442 
443 static int local_set_cred_passthrough(FsContext *fs_ctx, int dirfd,
444                                       const char *name, FsCred *credp)
445 {
446     if (fchownat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid,
447                  AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
448         /*
449          * If we fail to change ownership and if we are
450          * using security model none. Ignore the error
451          */
452         if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SEC_MASK) != V9FS_SM_NONE) {
453             return -1;
454         }
455     }
456 
457     return fchmodat_nofollow(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode & 07777);
458 }
459 
460 static ssize_t local_readlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
461                               char *buf, size_t bufsz)
462 {
463     ssize_t tsize = -1;
464 
465     if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) ||
466         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE)) {
467         int fd;
468 
469         fd = local_open_nofollow(fs_ctx, fs_path->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
470         if (fd == -1) {
471             return -1;
472         }
473         do {
474             tsize = read(fd, (void *)buf, bufsz);
475         } while (tsize == -1 && errno == EINTR);
476         close_preserve_errno(fd);
477     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
478                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
479         char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
480         char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
481         int dirfd;
482 
483         dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
484         if (dirfd == -1) {
485             goto out;
486         }
487 
488         tsize = readlinkat(dirfd, name, buf, bufsz);
489         close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
490     out:
491         g_free(name);
492         g_free(dirpath);
493     }
494     return tsize;
495 }
496 
497 static int local_close(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
498 {
499     return close(fs->fd);
500 }
501 
502 static int local_closedir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
503 {
504     return closedir(fs->dir.stream);
505 }
506 
507 static int local_open(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
508                       int flags, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
509 {
510     int fd;
511 
512     fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, flags, 0);
513     if (fd == -1) {
514         return -1;
515     }
516     fs->fd = fd;
517     return fs->fd;
518 }
519 
520 static int local_opendir(FsContext *ctx,
521                          V9fsPath *fs_path, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
522 {
523     int dirfd;
524     DIR *stream;
525 
526     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data);
527     if (dirfd == -1) {
528         return -1;
529     }
530 
531     stream = fdopendir(dirfd);
532     if (!stream) {
533         close(dirfd);
534         return -1;
535     }
536     fs->dir.stream = stream;
537     return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static void local_rewinddir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
541 {
542     rewinddir(fs->dir.stream);
543 }
544 
545 static off_t local_telldir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
546 {
547     return telldir(fs->dir.stream);
548 }
549 
550 static bool local_is_mapped_file_metadata(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *name)
551 {
552     return
553         !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_DIR) || !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE);
554 }
555 
556 static struct dirent *local_readdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
557 {
558     struct dirent *entry;
559 
560 again:
561     entry = readdir(fs->dir.stream);
562     if (!entry) {
563         return NULL;
564     }
565 #ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
566     int off;
567     off = telldir(fs->dir.stream);
568     /* If telldir fails, fail the entire readdir call */
569     if (off < 0) {
570         return NULL;
571     }
572     entry->d_seekoff = off;
573 #endif
574 
575     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
576         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
577     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
578         if (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, entry->d_name)) {
579             /* skip the meta data */
580             goto again;
581         }
582         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
583     }
584 
585     return entry;
586 }
587 
588 static void local_seekdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs, off_t off)
589 {
590     seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
591 }
592 
593 static ssize_t local_preadv(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
594                             const struct iovec *iov,
595                             int iovcnt, off_t offset)
596 {
597 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
598     return preadv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
599 #else
600     int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
601     if (err == -1) {
602         return err;
603     } else {
604         return readv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
605     }
606 #endif
607 }
608 
609 static ssize_t local_pwritev(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
610                              const struct iovec *iov,
611                              int iovcnt, off_t offset)
612 {
613     ssize_t ret;
614 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
615     ret = pwritev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
616 #else
617     int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
618     if (err == -1) {
619         return err;
620     } else {
621         ret = writev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
622     }
623 #endif
624 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
625     if (ret > 0 && ctx->export_flags & V9FS_IMMEDIATE_WRITEOUT) {
626         /*
627          * Initiate a writeback. This is not a data integrity sync.
628          * We want to ensure that we don't leave dirty pages in the cache
629          * after write when writeout=immediate is sepcified.
630          */
631         sync_file_range(fs->fd, offset, ret,
632                         SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
633     }
634 #endif
635     return ret;
636 }
637 
638 static int local_chmod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
639 {
640     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
641     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
642     int ret = -1;
643     int dirfd;
644 
645     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
646     if (dirfd == -1) {
647         goto out;
648     }
649 
650     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
651         ret = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
652     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
653         ret = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
654     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
655                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
656         ret = fchmodat_nofollow(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode);
657     }
658     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
659 
660 out:
661     g_free(dirpath);
662     g_free(name);
663     return ret;
664 }
665 
666 static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
667                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
668 {
669     int err = -1;
670     int dirfd;
671 
672     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
673         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
674         errno = EINVAL;
675         return -1;
676     }
677 
678     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
679     if (dirfd == -1) {
680         return -1;
681     }
682 
683     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
684         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
685         err = qemu_mknodat(dirfd, name, fs_ctx->fmode | S_IFREG, 0);
686         if (err == -1) {
687             goto out;
688         }
689 
690         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
691             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
692         } else {
693             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
694         }
695         if (err == -1) {
696             goto err_end;
697         }
698     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
699                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
700         err = qemu_mknodat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode, credp->fc_rdev);
701         if (err == -1) {
702             goto out;
703         }
704         err = local_set_cred_passthrough(fs_ctx, dirfd, name, credp);
705         if (err == -1) {
706             goto err_end;
707         }
708     }
709     goto out;
710 
711 err_end:
712     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name, 0);
713 out:
714     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
715     return err;
716 }
717 
718 static int local_mkdir(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
719                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
720 {
721     int err = -1;
722     int dirfd;
723 
724     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
725         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
726         errno = EINVAL;
727         return -1;
728     }
729 
730     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
731     if (dirfd == -1) {
732         return -1;
733     }
734 
735     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
736         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
737         err = mkdirat(dirfd, name, fs_ctx->dmode);
738         if (err == -1) {
739             goto out;
740         }
741         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode | S_IFDIR;
742 
743         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
744             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
745         } else {
746             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
747         }
748         if (err == -1) {
749             goto err_end;
750         }
751     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
752                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
753         err = mkdirat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_mode);
754         if (err == -1) {
755             goto out;
756         }
757         err = local_set_cred_passthrough(fs_ctx, dirfd, name, credp);
758         if (err == -1) {
759             goto err_end;
760         }
761     }
762     goto out;
763 
764 err_end:
765     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name, AT_REMOVEDIR);
766 out:
767     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
768     return err;
769 }
770 
771 static int local_fstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, int fid_type,
772                        V9fsFidOpenState *fs, struct stat *stbuf)
773 {
774     int err, fd;
775 
776     if (fid_type == P9_FID_DIR) {
777         fd = dirfd(fs->dir.stream);
778     } else {
779         fd = fs->fd;
780     }
781 
782     err = fstat(fd, stbuf);
783     if (err) {
784         return err;
785     }
786     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
787         /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
788         uid_t tmp_uid;
789         gid_t tmp_gid;
790         mode_t tmp_mode;
791         dev_t tmp_dev;
792 
793         if (qemu_fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.uid",
794                            &tmp_uid, sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
795             stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
796         }
797         if (qemu_fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.gid",
798                            &tmp_gid, sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
799             stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
800         }
801         if (qemu_fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.mode",
802                            &tmp_mode, sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
803             stbuf->st_mode = le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
804         }
805         if (qemu_fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.rdev",
806                            &tmp_dev, sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
807             stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
808         }
809     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
810         errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
811         return -1;
812     }
813     return err;
814 }
815 
816 static int local_open2(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name,
817                        int flags, FsCred *credp, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
818 {
819     int fd = -1;
820     int err = -1;
821     int dirfd;
822 
823     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
824         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
825         errno = EINVAL;
826         return -1;
827     }
828 
829     /*
830      * Mark all the open to not follow symlinks
831      */
832     flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
833 
834     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
835     if (dirfd == -1) {
836         return -1;
837     }
838 
839     /* Determine the security model */
840     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
841         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
842         fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, flags, fs_ctx->fmode);
843         if (fd == -1) {
844             goto out;
845         }
846         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode | S_IFREG;
847         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
848             /* Set cleint credentials in xattr */
849             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
850         } else {
851             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
852         }
853         if (err == -1) {
854             goto err_end;
855         }
856     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
857                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
858         fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, flags, credp->fc_mode);
859         if (fd == -1) {
860             goto out;
861         }
862         err = local_set_cred_passthrough(fs_ctx, dirfd, name, credp);
863         if (err == -1) {
864             goto err_end;
865         }
866     }
867     err = fd;
868     fs->fd = fd;
869     goto out;
870 
871 err_end:
872     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name,
873                             flags & O_DIRECTORY ? AT_REMOVEDIR : 0);
874     close_preserve_errno(fd);
875 out:
876     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
877     return err;
878 }
879 
880 
881 static int local_symlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *oldpath,
882                          V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name, FsCred *credp)
883 {
884     int err = -1;
885     int dirfd;
886 
887     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
888         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
889         errno = EINVAL;
890         return -1;
891     }
892 
893     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
894     if (dirfd == -1) {
895         return -1;
896     }
897 
898     /* Determine the security model */
899     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
900         fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
901         int fd;
902         ssize_t oldpath_size, write_size;
903 
904         fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR,
905                          fs_ctx->fmode);
906         if (fd == -1) {
907             goto out;
908         }
909         /* Write the oldpath (target) to the file. */
910         oldpath_size = strlen(oldpath);
911         do {
912             write_size = write(fd, (void *)oldpath, oldpath_size);
913         } while (write_size == -1 && errno == EINTR);
914         close_preserve_errno(fd);
915 
916         if (write_size != oldpath_size) {
917             goto err_end;
918         }
919         /* Set cleint credentials in symlink's xattr */
920         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode | S_IFLNK;
921 
922         if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
923             err = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
924         } else {
925             err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
926         }
927         if (err == -1) {
928             goto err_end;
929         }
930     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
931                fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
932         err = symlinkat(oldpath, dirfd, name);
933         if (err) {
934             goto out;
935         }
936         err = fchownat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid,
937                        AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
938         if (err == -1) {
939             /*
940              * If we fail to change ownership and if we are
941              * using security model none. Ignore the error
942              */
943             if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SEC_MASK) != V9FS_SM_NONE) {
944                 goto err_end;
945             } else {
946                 err = 0;
947             }
948         }
949     }
950     goto out;
951 
952 err_end:
953     unlinkat_preserve_errno(dirfd, name, 0);
954 out:
955     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
956     return err;
957 }
958 
959 static int local_link(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
960                       V9fsPath *dirpath, const char *name)
961 {
962     char *odirpath = g_path_get_dirname(oldpath->data);
963     char *oname = g_path_get_basename(oldpath->data);
964     int ret = -1;
965     int odirfd, ndirfd;
966 
967     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
968         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
969         errno = EINVAL;
970         goto out;
971     }
972 
973     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, odirpath);
974     if (odirfd == -1) {
975         goto out;
976     }
977 
978     ndirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath->data);
979     if (ndirfd == -1) {
980         close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
981         goto out;
982     }
983 
984     ret = linkat(odirfd, oname, ndirfd, name, 0);
985     if (ret < 0) {
986         goto out_close;
987     }
988 
989     /* now link the virtfs_metadata files */
990     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
991         int omap_dirfd, nmap_dirfd;
992 
993         ret = mkdirat(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
994         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
995             goto err_undo_link;
996         }
997 
998         omap_dirfd = openat_dir(odirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
999         if (omap_dirfd == -1) {
1000             goto err;
1001         }
1002 
1003         nmap_dirfd = openat_dir(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1004         if (nmap_dirfd == -1) {
1005             close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1006             goto err;
1007         }
1008 
1009         ret = linkat(omap_dirfd, oname, nmap_dirfd, name, 0);
1010         close_preserve_errno(nmap_dirfd);
1011         close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1012         if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1013             goto err_undo_link;
1014         }
1015 
1016         ret = 0;
1017     }
1018     goto out_close;
1019 
1020 err:
1021     ret = -1;
1022 err_undo_link:
1023     unlinkat_preserve_errno(ndirfd, name, 0);
1024 out_close:
1025     close_preserve_errno(ndirfd);
1026     close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1027 out:
1028     g_free(oname);
1029     g_free(odirpath);
1030     return ret;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int local_truncate(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, off_t size)
1034 {
1035     int fd, ret;
1036 
1037     fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, O_WRONLY, 0);
1038     if (fd == -1) {
1039         return -1;
1040     }
1041     ret = ftruncate(fd, size);
1042     close_preserve_errno(fd);
1043     return ret;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int local_chown(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
1047 {
1048     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
1049     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
1050     int ret = -1;
1051     int dirfd;
1052 
1053     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
1054     if (dirfd == -1) {
1055         goto out;
1056     }
1057 
1058     if ((credp->fc_uid == -1 && credp->fc_gid == -1) ||
1059         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
1060         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
1061         ret = fchownat(dirfd, name, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid,
1062                        AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1063     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
1064         ret = local_set_xattrat(dirfd, name, credp);
1065     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1066         ret = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(dirfd, name, credp);
1067     }
1068 
1069     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1070 out:
1071     g_free(name);
1072     g_free(dirpath);
1073     return ret;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int local_utimensat(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1077                            const struct timespec *buf)
1078 {
1079     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
1080     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
1081     int dirfd, ret = -1;
1082 
1083     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(s, dirpath);
1084     if (dirfd == -1) {
1085         goto out;
1086     }
1087 
1088     ret = utimensat(dirfd, name, buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1089     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1090 out:
1091     g_free(dirpath);
1092     g_free(name);
1093     return ret;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int local_unlinkat_common(FsContext *ctx, int dirfd, const char *name,
1097                                  int flags)
1098 {
1099     int ret;
1100 
1101     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1102         int map_dirfd;
1103 
1104         /* We need to remove the metadata as well:
1105          * - the metadata directory if we're removing a directory
1106          * - the metadata file in the parent's metadata directory
1107          *
1108          * If any of these are missing (ie, ENOENT) then we're probably
1109          * trying to remove something that wasn't created in mapped-file
1110          * mode. We just ignore the error.
1111          */
1112         if (flags == AT_REMOVEDIR) {
1113             int fd;
1114 
1115             fd = openat_dir(dirfd, name);
1116             if (fd == -1) {
1117                 return -1;
1118             }
1119             ret = unlinkat(fd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, AT_REMOVEDIR);
1120             close_preserve_errno(fd);
1121             if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1122                 return -1;
1123             }
1124         }
1125         map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1126         if (map_dirfd != -1) {
1127             ret = unlinkat(map_dirfd, name, 0);
1128             close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
1129             if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1130                 return -1;
1131             }
1132         } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1133             return -1;
1134         }
1135     }
1136 
1137     return unlinkat(dirfd, name, flags);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int local_remove(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
1141 {
1142     struct stat stbuf;
1143     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
1144     char *name = g_path_get_basename(path);
1145     int flags = 0;
1146     int dirfd;
1147     int err = -1;
1148 
1149     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
1150     if (dirfd == -1) {
1151         goto out;
1152     }
1153 
1154     if (fstatat(dirfd, name, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
1155         goto err_out;
1156     }
1157 
1158     if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1159         flags |= AT_REMOVEDIR;
1160     }
1161 
1162     err = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dirfd, name, flags);
1163 err_out:
1164     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1165 out:
1166     g_free(name);
1167     g_free(dirpath);
1168     return err;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int local_fsync(FsContext *ctx, int fid_type,
1172                        V9fsFidOpenState *fs, int datasync)
1173 {
1174     int fd;
1175 
1176     if (fid_type == P9_FID_DIR) {
1177         fd = dirfd(fs->dir.stream);
1178     } else {
1179         fd = fs->fd;
1180     }
1181 
1182     if (datasync) {
1183         return qemu_fdatasync(fd);
1184     } else {
1185         return fsync(fd);
1186     }
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int local_statfs(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct statfs *stbuf)
1190 {
1191     int fd, ret;
1192 
1193     fd = local_open_nofollow(s, fs_path->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
1194     if (fd == -1) {
1195         return -1;
1196     }
1197     ret = fstatfs(fd, stbuf);
1198     close_preserve_errno(fd);
1199     return ret;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static ssize_t local_lgetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1203                                const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
1204 {
1205     char *path = fs_path->data;
1206 
1207     return v9fs_get_xattr(ctx, path, name, value, size);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static ssize_t local_llistxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1211                                 void *value, size_t size)
1212 {
1213     char *path = fs_path->data;
1214 
1215     return v9fs_list_xattr(ctx, path, value, size);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int local_lsetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, const char *name,
1219                            void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1220 {
1221     char *path = fs_path->data;
1222 
1223     return v9fs_set_xattr(ctx, path, name, value, size, flags);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int local_lremovexattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1227                               const char *name)
1228 {
1229     char *path = fs_path->data;
1230 
1231     return v9fs_remove_xattr(ctx, path, name);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int local_name_to_path(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
1235                               const char *name, V9fsPath *target)
1236 {
1237     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
1238         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
1239         errno = EINVAL;
1240         return -1;
1241     }
1242 
1243     if (dir_path) {
1244         if (!strcmp(name, ".")) {
1245             /* "." relative to "foo/bar" is "foo/bar" */
1246             v9fs_path_copy(target, dir_path);
1247         } else if (!strcmp(name, "..")) {
1248             if (!strcmp(dir_path->data, ".")) {
1249                 /* ".." relative to the root is "." */
1250                 v9fs_path_sprintf(target, ".");
1251             } else {
1252                 char *tmp = g_path_get_dirname(dir_path->data);
1253                 /* Symbolic links are resolved by the client. We can assume
1254                  * that ".." relative to "foo/bar" is equivalent to "foo"
1255                  */
1256                 v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s", tmp);
1257                 g_free(tmp);
1258             }
1259         } else {
1260             assert(!strchr(name, '/'));
1261             v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
1262         }
1263     } else if (!strcmp(name, "/") || !strcmp(name, ".") ||
1264                !strcmp(name, "..")) {
1265             /* This is the root fid */
1266         v9fs_path_sprintf(target, ".");
1267     } else {
1268         assert(!strchr(name, '/'));
1269         v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "./%s", name);
1270     }
1271     return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int local_renameat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *olddir,
1275                           const char *old_name, V9fsPath *newdir,
1276                           const char *new_name)
1277 {
1278     int ret;
1279     int odirfd, ndirfd;
1280 
1281     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
1282         (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, old_name) ||
1283          local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, new_name))) {
1284         errno = EINVAL;
1285         return -1;
1286     }
1287 
1288     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, olddir->data);
1289     if (odirfd == -1) {
1290         return -1;
1291     }
1292 
1293     ndirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, newdir->data);
1294     if (ndirfd == -1) {
1295         close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1296         return -1;
1297     }
1298 
1299     ret = renameat(odirfd, old_name, ndirfd, new_name);
1300     if (ret < 0) {
1301         goto out;
1302     }
1303 
1304     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1305         int omap_dirfd, nmap_dirfd;
1306 
1307         ret = mkdirat(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
1308         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
1309             goto err_undo_rename;
1310         }
1311 
1312         omap_dirfd = openat_dir(odirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1313         if (omap_dirfd == -1) {
1314             goto err;
1315         }
1316 
1317         nmap_dirfd = openat_dir(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1318         if (nmap_dirfd == -1) {
1319             close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1320             goto err;
1321         }
1322 
1323         /* rename the .virtfs_metadata files */
1324         ret = renameat(omap_dirfd, old_name, nmap_dirfd, new_name);
1325         close_preserve_errno(nmap_dirfd);
1326         close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1327         if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1328             goto err_undo_rename;
1329         }
1330 
1331         ret = 0;
1332     }
1333     goto out;
1334 
1335 err:
1336     ret = -1;
1337 err_undo_rename:
1338     renameat_preserve_errno(ndirfd, new_name, odirfd, old_name);
1339 out:
1340     close_preserve_errno(ndirfd);
1341     close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1342     return ret;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static void v9fs_path_init_dirname(V9fsPath *path, const char *str)
1346 {
1347     path->data = g_path_get_dirname(str);
1348     path->size = strlen(path->data) + 1;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int local_rename(FsContext *ctx, const char *oldpath,
1352                         const char *newpath)
1353 {
1354     int err;
1355     char *oname = g_path_get_basename(oldpath);
1356     char *nname = g_path_get_basename(newpath);
1357     V9fsPath olddir, newdir;
1358 
1359     v9fs_path_init_dirname(&olddir, oldpath);
1360     v9fs_path_init_dirname(&newdir, newpath);
1361 
1362     err = local_renameat(ctx, &olddir, oname, &newdir, nname);
1363 
1364     v9fs_path_free(&newdir);
1365     v9fs_path_free(&olddir);
1366     g_free(nname);
1367     g_free(oname);
1368 
1369     return err;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static int local_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
1373                           const char *name, int flags)
1374 {
1375     int ret;
1376     int dirfd;
1377 
1378     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
1379         local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
1380         errno = EINVAL;
1381         return -1;
1382     }
1383 
1384     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dir->data);
1385     if (dirfd == -1) {
1386         return -1;
1387     }
1388 
1389     ret = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dirfd, name, flags);
1390     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1391     return ret;
1392 }
1393 
1394 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1395 static int local_ioc_getversion(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
1396                                 mode_t st_mode, uint64_t *st_gen)
1397 {
1398     int err;
1399     V9fsFidOpenState fid_open;
1400 
1401     /*
1402      * Do not try to open special files like device nodes, fifos etc
1403      * We can get fd for regular files and directories only
1404      */
1405     if (!S_ISREG(st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st_mode)) {
1406         errno = ENOTTY;
1407         return -1;
1408     }
1409     err = local_open(ctx, path, O_RDONLY, &fid_open);
1410     if (err < 0) {
1411         return err;
1412     }
1413     err = ioctl(fid_open.fd, FS_IOC_GETVERSION, st_gen);
1414     local_close(ctx, &fid_open);
1415     return err;
1416 }
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 static int local_ioc_getversion_init(FsContext *ctx, LocalData *data, Error **errp)
1420 {
1421 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1422     struct statfs stbuf;
1423 
1424     /*
1425      * use ioc_getversion only if the ioctl is definied
1426      */
1427     if (fstatfs(data->mountfd, &stbuf) < 0) {
1428         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1429                          "failed to stat file system at '%s'", ctx->fs_root);
1430         return -1;
1431     }
1432     switch (stbuf.f_type) {
1433     case EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC:
1434     case BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1435     case REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1436     case XFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1437         ctx->exops.get_st_gen = local_ioc_getversion;
1438         break;
1439     }
1440 #endif
1441     return 0;
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int local_init(FsContext *ctx, Error **errp)
1445 {
1446     LocalData *data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
1447 
1448     data->mountfd = open(ctx->fs_root, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
1449     if (data->mountfd == -1) {
1450         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open '%s'", ctx->fs_root);
1451         goto err;
1452     }
1453 
1454     if (local_ioc_getversion_init(ctx, data, errp) < 0) {
1455         close(data->mountfd);
1456         goto err;
1457     }
1458 
1459     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) {
1460         ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
1461     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
1462         ctx->xops = mapped_xattr_ops;
1463     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
1464         ctx->xops = none_xattr_ops;
1465     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1466         /*
1467          * xattr operation for mapped-file and passthrough
1468          * remain same.
1469          */
1470         ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
1471     }
1472     ctx->export_flags |= V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT;
1473 
1474     ctx->private = data;
1475     return 0;
1476 
1477 err:
1478     g_free(data);
1479     return -1;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static void local_cleanup(FsContext *ctx)
1483 {
1484     LocalData *data = ctx->private;
1485 
1486     if (!data) {
1487         return;
1488     }
1489 
1490     close(data->mountfd);
1491     g_free(data);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void error_append_security_model_hint(Error *const *errp)
1495 {
1496     error_append_hint(errp, "Valid options are: security_model="
1497                       "[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, FsDriverEntry *fse, Error **errp)
1501 {
1502     ERRP_GUARD();
1503     const char *sec_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
1504     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1505     const char *multidevs = qemu_opt_get(opts, "multidevs");
1506 
1507     if (!sec_model) {
1508         error_setg(errp, "security_model property not set");
1509         error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
1510         return -1;
1511     }
1512 
1513     if (!strcmp(sec_model, "passthrough")) {
1514         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH;
1515     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped") ||
1516                !strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-xattr")) {
1517         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED;
1518     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "none")) {
1519         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_NONE;
1520     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-file")) {
1521         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE;
1522     } else {
1523         error_setg(errp, "invalid security_model property '%s'", sec_model);
1524         error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
1525         return -1;
1526     }
1527 
1528     if (multidevs) {
1529         if (!strcmp(multidevs, "remap")) {
1530             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
1531             fse->export_flags |= V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
1532         } else if (!strcmp(multidevs, "forbid")) {
1533             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
1534             fse->export_flags |= V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
1535         } else if (!strcmp(multidevs, "warn")) {
1536             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
1537             fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
1538         } else {
1539             error_setg(errp, "invalid multidevs property '%s'",
1540                        multidevs);
1541             error_append_hint(errp, "Valid options are: multidevs="
1542                               "[remap|forbid|warn]\n");
1543             return -1;
1544         }
1545     }
1546 
1547     if (!path) {
1548         error_setg(errp, "path property not set");
1549         return -1;
1550     }
1551 
1552     if (fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(opts, &fse->fst, errp)) {
1553         error_prepend(errp, "invalid throttle configuration: ");
1554         return -1;
1555     }
1556 
1557     if (fse->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
1558         fse->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1559         fse->fmode =
1560             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fmode", SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS) & 0777;
1561         fse->dmode =
1562             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dmode", SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS) & 0777;
1563     } else {
1564         if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "fmode")) {
1565             error_setg(errp, "fmode is only valid for mapped security modes");
1566             return -1;
1567         }
1568         if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "dmode")) {
1569             error_setg(errp, "dmode is only valid for mapped security modes");
1570             return -1;
1571         }
1572     }
1573 
1574     fse->path = g_strdup(path);
1575 
1576     return 0;
1577 }
1578 
1579 FileOperations local_ops = {
1580     .parse_opts = local_parse_opts,
1581     .init  = local_init,
1582     .cleanup = local_cleanup,
1583     .lstat = local_lstat,
1584     .readlink = local_readlink,
1585     .close = local_close,
1586     .closedir = local_closedir,
1587     .open = local_open,
1588     .opendir = local_opendir,
1589     .rewinddir = local_rewinddir,
1590     .telldir = local_telldir,
1591     .readdir = local_readdir,
1592     .seekdir = local_seekdir,
1593     .preadv = local_preadv,
1594     .pwritev = local_pwritev,
1595     .chmod = local_chmod,
1596     .mknod = local_mknod,
1597     .mkdir = local_mkdir,
1598     .fstat = local_fstat,
1599     .open2 = local_open2,
1600     .symlink = local_symlink,
1601     .link = local_link,
1602     .truncate = local_truncate,
1603     .rename = local_rename,
1604     .chown = local_chown,
1605     .utimensat = local_utimensat,
1606     .remove = local_remove,
1607     .fsync = local_fsync,
1608     .statfs = local_statfs,
1609     .lgetxattr = local_lgetxattr,
1610     .llistxattr = local_llistxattr,
1611     .lsetxattr = local_lsetxattr,
1612     .lremovexattr = local_lremovexattr,
1613     .name_to_path = local_name_to_path,
1614     .renameat  = local_renameat,
1615     .unlinkat = local_unlinkat,
1616 };
1617