1HXCOMM Use DEFHEADING() to define headings in both help text and rST. 2HXCOMM Text between SRST and ERST is copied to the rST version and 3HXCOMM discarded from C version. 4HXCOMM DEF(command, args, callback, arg_string, help) is used to construct 5HXCOMM monitor commands 6HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used for comments, discarded from both rST and C. 7 8 9 { 10 .name = "help|?", 11 .args_type = "name:S?", 12 .params = "[cmd]", 13 .help = "show the help", 14 .cmd = do_help_cmd, 15 .flags = "p", 16 }, 17 18SRST 19``help`` or ``?`` [*cmd*] 20 Show the help for all commands or just for command *cmd*. 21ERST 22 23 { 24 .name = "commit", 25 .args_type = "device:B", 26 .params = "device|all", 27 .help = "commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files", 28 .cmd = hmp_commit, 29 }, 30 31SRST 32``commit`` 33 Commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files. 34 If the backing file is smaller than the snapshot, then the backing file 35 will be resized to be the same size as the snapshot. If the snapshot is 36 smaller than the backing file, the backing file will not be truncated. 37 If you want the backing file to match the size of the smaller snapshot, 38 you can safely truncate it yourself once the commit operation successfully 39 completes. 40ERST 41 42 { 43 .name = "q|quit", 44 .args_type = "", 45 .params = "", 46 .help = "quit the emulator", 47 .cmd = hmp_quit, 48 }, 49 50SRST 51``q`` or ``quit`` 52 Quit the emulator. 53ERST 54 55 { 56 .name = "exit_preconfig", 57 .args_type = "", 58 .params = "", 59 .help = "exit the preconfig state", 60 .cmd = hmp_exit_preconfig, 61 .flags = "p", 62 }, 63 64SRST 65``exit_preconfig`` 66 This command makes QEMU exit the preconfig state and proceed with 67 VM initialization using configuration data provided on the command line 68 and via the QMP monitor during the preconfig state. The command is only 69 available during the preconfig state (i.e. when the --preconfig command 70 line option was in use). 71ERST 72 73 { 74 .name = "block_resize", 75 .args_type = "device:B,size:o", 76 .params = "device size", 77 .help = "resize a block image", 78 .cmd = hmp_block_resize, 79 .coroutine = true, 80 }, 81 82SRST 83``block_resize`` 84 Resize a block image while a guest is running. Usually requires guest 85 action to see the updated size. Resize to a lower size is supported, 86 but should be used with extreme caution. Note that this command only 87 resizes image files, it can not resize block devices like LVM volumes. 88ERST 89 90 { 91 .name = "block_stream", 92 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o?,base:s?", 93 .params = "device [speed [base]]", 94 .help = "copy data from a backing file into a block device", 95 .cmd = hmp_block_stream, 96 }, 97 98SRST 99``block_stream`` 100 Copy data from a backing file into a block device. 101ERST 102 103 { 104 .name = "block_job_set_speed", 105 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o", 106 .params = "device speed", 107 .help = "set maximum speed for a background block operation", 108 .cmd = hmp_block_job_set_speed, 109 }, 110 111SRST 112``block_job_set_speed`` 113 Set maximum speed for a background block operation. 114ERST 115 116 { 117 .name = "block_job_cancel", 118 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B", 119 .params = "[-f] device", 120 .help = "stop an active background block operation (use -f" 121 "\n\t\t\t if you want to abort the operation immediately" 122 "\n\t\t\t instead of keep running until data is in sync)", 123 .cmd = hmp_block_job_cancel, 124 }, 125 126SRST 127``block_job_cancel`` 128 Stop an active background block operation (streaming, mirroring). 129ERST 130 131 { 132 .name = "block_job_complete", 133 .args_type = "device:B", 134 .params = "device", 135 .help = "stop an active background block operation", 136 .cmd = hmp_block_job_complete, 137 }, 138 139SRST 140``block_job_complete`` 141 Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. 142 For mirroring, this will switch the device to the destination path. 143ERST 144 145 { 146 .name = "block_job_pause", 147 .args_type = "device:B", 148 .params = "device", 149 .help = "pause an active background block operation", 150 .cmd = hmp_block_job_pause, 151 }, 152 153SRST 154``block_job_pause`` 155 Pause an active block streaming operation. 156ERST 157 158 { 159 .name = "block_job_resume", 160 .args_type = "device:B", 161 .params = "device", 162 .help = "resume a paused background block operation", 163 .cmd = hmp_block_job_resume, 164 }, 165 166SRST 167``block_job_resume`` 168 Resume a paused block streaming operation. 169ERST 170 171 { 172 .name = "eject", 173 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B", 174 .params = "[-f] device", 175 .help = "eject a removable medium (use -f to force it)", 176 .cmd = hmp_eject, 177 }, 178 179SRST 180``eject [-f]`` *device* 181 Eject a removable medium (use -f to force it). 182ERST 183 184 { 185 .name = "drive_del", 186 .args_type = "id:B", 187 .params = "device", 188 .help = "remove host block device", 189 .cmd = hmp_drive_del, 190 }, 191 192SRST 193``drive_del`` *device* 194 Remove host block device. The result is that guest generated IO is no longer 195 submitted against the host device underlying the disk. Once a drive has 196 been deleted, the QEMU Block layer returns -EIO which results in IO 197 errors in the guest for applications that are reading/writing to the device. 198 These errors are always reported to the guest, regardless of the drive's error 199 actions (drive options rerror, werror). 200ERST 201 202 { 203 .name = "change", 204 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?,read-only-mode:s?", 205 .params = "device filename [format [read-only-mode]]", 206 .help = "change a removable medium, optional format", 207 .cmd = hmp_change, 208 }, 209 210SRST 211``change`` *device* *setting* 212 Change the configuration of a device. 213 214 ``change`` *diskdevice* *filename* [*format* [*read-only-mode*]] 215 Change the medium for a removable disk device to point to *filename*. eg:: 216 217 (qemu) change ide1-cd0 /path/to/some.iso 218 219 *format* is optional. 220 221 *read-only-mode* may be used to change the read-only status of the device. 222 It accepts the following values: 223 224 retain 225 Retains the current status; this is the default. 226 227 read-only 228 Makes the device read-only. 229 230 read-write 231 Makes the device writable. 232 233 ``change vnc`` *display*,\ *options* 234 Change the configuration of the VNC server. The valid syntax for *display* 235 and *options* are described at :ref:`sec_005finvocation`. eg:: 236 237 (qemu) change vnc localhost:1 238 239 ``change vnc password`` [*password*] 240 241 Change the password associated with the VNC server. If the new password 242 is not supplied, the monitor will prompt for it to be entered. VNC 243 passwords are only significant up to 8 letters. eg:: 244 245 (qemu) change vnc password 246 Password: ******** 247 248ERST 249 250 { 251 .name = "screendump", 252 .args_type = "filename:F,device:s?,head:i?", 253 .params = "filename [device [head]]", 254 .help = "save screen from head 'head' of display device 'device' " 255 "into PPM image 'filename'", 256 .cmd = hmp_screendump, 257 .coroutine = true, 258 }, 259 260SRST 261``screendump`` *filename* 262 Save screen into PPM image *filename*. 263ERST 264 265 { 266 .name = "logfile", 267 .args_type = "filename:F", 268 .params = "filename", 269 .help = "output logs to 'filename'", 270 .cmd = hmp_logfile, 271 }, 272 273SRST 274``logfile`` *filename* 275 Output logs to *filename*. 276ERST 277 278 { 279 .name = "trace-event", 280 .args_type = "name:s,option:b,vcpu:i?", 281 .params = "name on|off [vcpu]", 282 .help = "changes status of a specific trace event " 283 "(vcpu: vCPU to set, default is all)", 284 .cmd = hmp_trace_event, 285 .command_completion = trace_event_completion, 286 }, 287 288SRST 289``trace-event`` 290 changes status of a trace event 291ERST 292 293#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE) 294 { 295 .name = "trace-file", 296 .args_type = "op:s?,arg:F?", 297 .params = "on|off|flush|set [arg]", 298 .help = "open, close, or flush trace file, or set a new file name", 299 .cmd = hmp_trace_file, 300 }, 301 302SRST 303``trace-file on|off|flush`` 304 Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the 305 status of the trace file is displayed. 306ERST 307#endif 308 309 { 310 .name = "log", 311 .args_type = "items:s", 312 .params = "item1[,...]", 313 .help = "activate logging of the specified items", 314 .cmd = hmp_log, 315 }, 316 317SRST 318``log`` *item1*\ [,...] 319 Activate logging of the specified items. 320ERST 321 322 { 323 .name = "savevm", 324 .args_type = "name:s?", 325 .params = "tag", 326 .help = "save a VM snapshot. If no tag is provided, a new snapshot is created", 327 .cmd = hmp_savevm, 328 }, 329 330SRST 331``savevm`` *tag* 332 Create a snapshot of the whole virtual machine. If *tag* is 333 provided, it is used as human readable identifier. If there is already 334 a snapshot with the same tag, it is replaced. More info at 335 :ref:`vm_005fsnapshots`. 336 337 Since 4.0, savevm stopped allowing the snapshot id to be set, accepting 338 only *tag* as parameter. 339ERST 340 341 { 342 .name = "loadvm", 343 .args_type = "name:s", 344 .params = "tag", 345 .help = "restore a VM snapshot from its tag", 346 .cmd = hmp_loadvm, 347 .command_completion = loadvm_completion, 348 }, 349 350SRST 351``loadvm`` *tag* 352 Set the whole virtual machine to the snapshot identified by the tag 353 *tag*. 354 355 Since 4.0, loadvm stopped accepting snapshot id as parameter. 356ERST 357 358 { 359 .name = "delvm", 360 .args_type = "name:s", 361 .params = "tag", 362 .help = "delete a VM snapshot from its tag", 363 .cmd = hmp_delvm, 364 .command_completion = delvm_completion, 365 }, 366 367SRST 368``delvm`` *tag* 369 Delete the snapshot identified by *tag*. 370 371 Since 4.0, delvm stopped deleting snapshots by snapshot id, accepting 372 only *tag* as parameter. 373ERST 374 375 { 376 .name = "singlestep", 377 .args_type = "option:s?", 378 .params = "[on|off]", 379 .help = "run emulation in singlestep mode or switch to normal mode", 380 .cmd = hmp_singlestep, 381 }, 382 383SRST 384``singlestep [off]`` 385 Run the emulation in single step mode. 386 If called with option off, the emulation returns to normal mode. 387ERST 388 389 { 390 .name = "stop", 391 .args_type = "", 392 .params = "", 393 .help = "stop emulation", 394 .cmd = hmp_stop, 395 }, 396 397SRST 398``stop`` 399 Stop emulation. 400ERST 401 402 { 403 .name = "c|cont", 404 .args_type = "", 405 .params = "", 406 .help = "resume emulation", 407 .cmd = hmp_cont, 408 }, 409 410SRST 411``c`` or ``cont`` 412 Resume emulation. 413ERST 414 415 { 416 .name = "system_wakeup", 417 .args_type = "", 418 .params = "", 419 .help = "wakeup guest from suspend", 420 .cmd = hmp_system_wakeup, 421 }, 422 423SRST 424``system_wakeup`` 425 Wakeup guest from suspend. 426ERST 427 428 { 429 .name = "gdbserver", 430 .args_type = "device:s?", 431 .params = "[device]", 432 .help = "start gdbserver on given device (default 'tcp::1234'), stop with 'none'", 433 .cmd = hmp_gdbserver, 434 }, 435 436SRST 437``gdbserver`` [*port*] 438 Start gdbserver session (default *port*\=1234) 439ERST 440 441 { 442 .name = "x", 443 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l", 444 .params = "/fmt addr", 445 .help = "virtual memory dump starting at 'addr'", 446 .cmd = hmp_memory_dump, 447 }, 448 449SRST 450``x/``\ *fmt* *addr* 451 Virtual memory dump starting at *addr*. 452ERST 453 454 { 455 .name = "xp", 456 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l", 457 .params = "/fmt addr", 458 .help = "physical memory dump starting at 'addr'", 459 .cmd = hmp_physical_memory_dump, 460 }, 461 462SRST 463``xp /``\ *fmt* *addr* 464 Physical memory dump starting at *addr*. 465 466 *fmt* is a format which tells the command how to format the 467 data. Its syntax is: ``/{count}{format}{size}`` 468 469 *count* 470 is the number of items to be dumped. 471 *format* 472 can be x (hex), d (signed decimal), u (unsigned decimal), o (octal), 473 c (char) or i (asm instruction). 474 *size* 475 can be b (8 bits), h (16 bits), w (32 bits) or g (64 bits). On x86, 476 ``h`` or ``w`` can be specified with the ``i`` format to 477 respectively select 16 or 32 bit code instruction size. 478 479 Examples: 480 481 Dump 10 instructions at the current instruction pointer:: 482 483 (qemu) x/10i $eip 484 0x90107063: ret 485 0x90107064: sti 486 0x90107065: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi 487 0x90107069: lea 0x0(%edi,1),%edi 488 0x90107070: ret 489 0x90107071: jmp 0x90107080 490 0x90107073: nop 491 0x90107074: nop 492 0x90107075: nop 493 0x90107076: nop 494 495 Dump 80 16 bit values at the start of the video memory:: 496 497 (qemu) xp/80hx 0xb8000 498 0x000b8000: 0x0b50 0x0b6c 0x0b65 0x0b78 0x0b38 0x0b36 0x0b2f 0x0b42 499 0x000b8010: 0x0b6f 0x0b63 0x0b68 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b56 0x0b47 0x0b41 500 0x000b8020: 0x0b42 0x0b69 0x0b6f 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b63 0x0b75 0x0b72 501 0x000b8030: 0x0b72 0x0b65 0x0b6e 0x0b74 0x0b2d 0x0b63 0x0b76 0x0b73 502 0x000b8040: 0x0b20 0x0b30 0x0b35 0x0b20 0x0b4e 0x0b6f 0x0b76 0x0b20 503 0x000b8050: 0x0b32 0x0b30 0x0b30 0x0b33 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 504 0x000b8060: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 505 0x000b8070: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 506 0x000b8080: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 507 0x000b8090: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 508 509ERST 510 511 { 512 .name = "gpa2hva", 513 .args_type = "addr:l", 514 .params = "addr", 515 .help = "print the host virtual address corresponding to a guest physical address", 516 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hva, 517 }, 518 519SRST 520``gpa2hva`` *addr* 521 Print the host virtual address at which the guest's physical address *addr* 522 is mapped. 523ERST 524 525#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX 526 { 527 .name = "gpa2hpa", 528 .args_type = "addr:l", 529 .params = "addr", 530 .help = "print the host physical address corresponding to a guest physical address", 531 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hpa, 532 }, 533#endif 534 535SRST 536``gpa2hpa`` *addr* 537 Print the host physical address at which the guest's physical address *addr* 538 is mapped. 539ERST 540 541 { 542 .name = "gva2gpa", 543 .args_type = "addr:l", 544 .params = "addr", 545 .help = "print the guest physical address corresponding to a guest virtual address", 546 .cmd = hmp_gva2gpa, 547 }, 548 549SRST 550``gva2gpa`` *addr* 551 Print the guest physical address at which the guest's virtual address *addr* 552 is mapped based on the mapping for the current CPU. 553ERST 554 555 { 556 .name = "p|print", 557 .args_type = "fmt:/,val:l", 558 .params = "/fmt expr", 559 .help = "print expression value (use $reg for CPU register access)", 560 .cmd = do_print, 561 }, 562 563SRST 564``p`` or ``print/``\ *fmt* *expr* 565 Print expression value. Only the *format* part of *fmt* is 566 used. 567ERST 568 569 { 570 .name = "i", 571 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,index:i.", 572 .params = "/fmt addr", 573 .help = "I/O port read", 574 .cmd = hmp_ioport_read, 575 }, 576 577SRST 578``i/``\ *fmt* *addr* [.\ *index*\ ] 579 Read I/O port. 580ERST 581 582 { 583 .name = "o", 584 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,val:i", 585 .params = "/fmt addr value", 586 .help = "I/O port write", 587 .cmd = hmp_ioport_write, 588 }, 589 590SRST 591``o/``\ *fmt* *addr* *val* 592 Write to I/O port. 593ERST 594 595 { 596 .name = "sendkey", 597 .args_type = "keys:s,hold-time:i?", 598 .params = "keys [hold_ms]", 599 .help = "send keys to the VM (e.g. 'sendkey ctrl-alt-f1', default hold time=100 ms)", 600 .cmd = hmp_sendkey, 601 .command_completion = sendkey_completion, 602 }, 603 604SRST 605``sendkey`` *keys* 606 Send *keys* to the guest. *keys* could be the name of the 607 key or the raw value in hexadecimal format. Use ``-`` to press 608 several keys simultaneously. Example:: 609 610 sendkey ctrl-alt-f1 611 612 This command is useful to send keys that your graphical user interface 613 intercepts at low level, such as ``ctrl-alt-f1`` in X Window. 614ERST 615 { 616 .name = "sync-profile", 617 .args_type = "op:s?", 618 .params = "[on|off|reset]", 619 .help = "enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. " 620 "With no arguments, prints whether profiling is on or off.", 621 .cmd = hmp_sync_profile, 622 }, 623 624SRST 625``sync-profile [on|off|reset]`` 626 Enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. With no arguments, prints 627 whether profiling is on or off. 628ERST 629 630 { 631 .name = "system_reset", 632 .args_type = "", 633 .params = "", 634 .help = "reset the system", 635 .cmd = hmp_system_reset, 636 }, 637 638SRST 639``system_reset`` 640 Reset the system. 641ERST 642 643 { 644 .name = "system_powerdown", 645 .args_type = "", 646 .params = "", 647 .help = "send system power down event", 648 .cmd = hmp_system_powerdown, 649 }, 650 651SRST 652``system_powerdown`` 653 Power down the system (if supported). 654ERST 655 656 { 657 .name = "sum", 658 .args_type = "start:i,size:i", 659 .params = "addr size", 660 .help = "compute the checksum of a memory region", 661 .cmd = hmp_sum, 662 }, 663 664SRST 665``sum`` *addr* *size* 666 Compute the checksum of a memory region. 667ERST 668 669 { 670 .name = "device_add", 671 .args_type = "device:O", 672 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]", 673 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line", 674 .cmd = hmp_device_add, 675 .command_completion = device_add_completion, 676 }, 677 678SRST 679``device_add`` *config* 680 Add device. 681ERST 682 683 { 684 .name = "device_del", 685 .args_type = "id:s", 686 .params = "device", 687 .help = "remove device", 688 .cmd = hmp_device_del, 689 .command_completion = device_del_completion, 690 }, 691 692SRST 693``device_del`` *id* 694 Remove device *id*. *id* may be a short ID 695 or a QOM object path. 696ERST 697 698 { 699 .name = "cpu", 700 .args_type = "index:i", 701 .params = "index", 702 .help = "set the default CPU", 703 .cmd = hmp_cpu, 704 }, 705 706SRST 707``cpu`` *index* 708 Set the default CPU. 709ERST 710 711 { 712 .name = "mouse_move", 713 .args_type = "dx_str:s,dy_str:s,dz_str:s?", 714 .params = "dx dy [dz]", 715 .help = "send mouse move events", 716 .cmd = hmp_mouse_move, 717 }, 718 719SRST 720``mouse_move`` *dx* *dy* [*dz*] 721 Move the active mouse to the specified coordinates *dx* *dy* 722 with optional scroll axis *dz*. 723ERST 724 725 { 726 .name = "mouse_button", 727 .args_type = "button_state:i", 728 .params = "state", 729 .help = "change mouse button state (1=L, 2=M, 4=R)", 730 .cmd = hmp_mouse_button, 731 }, 732 733SRST 734``mouse_button`` *val* 735 Change the active mouse button state *val* (1=L, 2=M, 4=R). 736ERST 737 738 { 739 .name = "mouse_set", 740 .args_type = "index:i", 741 .params = "index", 742 .help = "set which mouse device receives events", 743 .cmd = hmp_mouse_set, 744 }, 745 746SRST 747``mouse_set`` *index* 748 Set which mouse device receives events at given *index*, index 749 can be obtained with:: 750 751 info mice 752 753ERST 754 755 { 756 .name = "wavcapture", 757 .args_type = "path:F,audiodev:s,freq:i?,bits:i?,nchannels:i?", 758 .params = "path audiodev [frequency [bits [channels]]]", 759 .help = "capture audio to a wave file (default frequency=44100 bits=16 channels=2)", 760 .cmd = hmp_wavcapture, 761 }, 762SRST 763``wavcapture`` *filename* *audiodev* [*frequency* [*bits* [*channels*]]] 764 Capture audio into *filename* from *audiodev*, using sample rate 765 *frequency* bits per sample *bits* and number of channels 766 *channels*. 767 768 Defaults: 769 770 - Sample rate = 44100 Hz - CD quality 771 - Bits = 16 772 - Number of channels = 2 - Stereo 773ERST 774 775 { 776 .name = "stopcapture", 777 .args_type = "n:i", 778 .params = "capture index", 779 .help = "stop capture", 780 .cmd = hmp_stopcapture, 781 }, 782SRST 783``stopcapture`` *index* 784 Stop capture with a given *index*, index can be obtained with:: 785 786 info capture 787 788ERST 789 790 { 791 .name = "memsave", 792 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s", 793 .params = "addr size file", 794 .help = "save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'", 795 .cmd = hmp_memsave, 796 }, 797 798SRST 799``memsave`` *addr* *size* *file* 800 save to disk virtual memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*. 801ERST 802 803 { 804 .name = "pmemsave", 805 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s", 806 .params = "addr size file", 807 .help = "save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'", 808 .cmd = hmp_pmemsave, 809 }, 810 811SRST 812``pmemsave`` *addr* *size* *file* 813 save to disk physical memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*. 814ERST 815 816 { 817 .name = "boot_set", 818 .args_type = "bootdevice:s", 819 .params = "bootdevice", 820 .help = "define new values for the boot device list", 821 .cmd = hmp_boot_set, 822 }, 823 824SRST 825``boot_set`` *bootdevicelist* 826 Define new values for the boot device list. Those values will override 827 the values specified on the command line through the ``-boot`` option. 828 829 The values that can be specified here depend on the machine type, but are 830 the same that can be specified in the ``-boot`` command line option. 831ERST 832 833 { 834 .name = "nmi", 835 .args_type = "", 836 .params = "", 837 .help = "inject an NMI", 838 .cmd = hmp_nmi, 839 }, 840SRST 841``nmi`` *cpu* 842 Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64). 843ERST 844 845 { 846 .name = "ringbuf_write", 847 .args_type = "device:s,data:s", 848 .params = "device data", 849 .help = "Write to a ring buffer character device", 850 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_write, 851 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion, 852 }, 853 854SRST 855``ringbuf_write`` *device* *data* 856 Write *data* to ring buffer character device *device*. 857 *data* must be a UTF-8 string. 858ERST 859 860 { 861 .name = "ringbuf_read", 862 .args_type = "device:s,size:i", 863 .params = "device size", 864 .help = "Read from a ring buffer character device", 865 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_read, 866 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion, 867 }, 868 869SRST 870``ringbuf_read`` *device* 871 Read and print up to *size* bytes from ring buffer character 872 device *device*. 873 Certain non-printable characters are printed ``\uXXXX``, where ``XXXX`` is the 874 character code in hexadecimal. Character ``\`` is printed ``\\``. 875 Bug: can screw up when the buffer contains invalid UTF-8 sequences, 876 NUL characters, after the ring buffer lost data, and when reading 877 stops because the size limit is reached. 878ERST 879 880 { 881 .name = "announce_self", 882 .args_type = "interfaces:s?,id:s?", 883 .params = "[interfaces] [id]", 884 .help = "Trigger GARP/RARP announcements", 885 .cmd = hmp_announce_self, 886 }, 887 888SRST 889``announce_self`` 890 Trigger a round of GARP/RARP broadcasts; this is useful for explicitly 891 updating the network infrastructure after a reconfiguration or some forms 892 of migration. The timings of the round are set by the migration announce 893 parameters. An optional comma separated *interfaces* list restricts the 894 announce to the named set of interfaces. An optional *id* can be used to 895 start a separate announce timer and to change the parameters of it later. 896ERST 897 898 { 899 .name = "migrate", 900 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,resume:-r,uri:s", 901 .params = "[-d] [-b] [-i] [-r] uri", 902 .help = "migrate to URI (using -d to not wait for completion)" 903 "\n\t\t\t -b for migration without shared storage with" 904 " full copy of disk\n\t\t\t -i for migration without " 905 "shared storage with incremental copy of disk " 906 "(base image shared between src and destination)" 907 "\n\t\t\t -r to resume a paused migration", 908 .cmd = hmp_migrate, 909 }, 910 911 912SRST 913``migrate [-d] [-b] [-i]`` *uri* 914 Migrate to *uri* (using -d to not wait for completion). 915 916 ``-b`` 917 for migration with full copy of disk 918 ``-i`` 919 for migration with incremental copy of disk (base image is shared) 920ERST 921 922 { 923 .name = "migrate_cancel", 924 .args_type = "", 925 .params = "", 926 .help = "cancel the current VM migration", 927 .cmd = hmp_migrate_cancel, 928 }, 929 930SRST 931``migrate_cancel`` 932 Cancel the current VM migration. 933ERST 934 935 { 936 .name = "migrate_continue", 937 .args_type = "state:s", 938 .params = "state", 939 .help = "Continue migration from the given paused state", 940 .cmd = hmp_migrate_continue, 941 }, 942SRST 943``migrate_continue`` *state* 944 Continue migration from the paused state *state* 945ERST 946 947 { 948 .name = "migrate_incoming", 949 .args_type = "uri:s", 950 .params = "uri", 951 .help = "Continue an incoming migration from an -incoming defer", 952 .cmd = hmp_migrate_incoming, 953 }, 954 955SRST 956``migrate_incoming`` *uri* 957 Continue an incoming migration using the *uri* (that has the same syntax 958 as the ``-incoming`` option). 959ERST 960 961 { 962 .name = "migrate_recover", 963 .args_type = "uri:s", 964 .params = "uri", 965 .help = "Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration", 966 .cmd = hmp_migrate_recover, 967 }, 968 969SRST 970``migrate_recover`` *uri* 971 Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration using the *uri*. 972ERST 973 974 { 975 .name = "migrate_pause", 976 .args_type = "", 977 .params = "", 978 .help = "Pause an ongoing migration (postcopy-only)", 979 .cmd = hmp_migrate_pause, 980 }, 981 982SRST 983``migrate_pause`` 984 Pause an ongoing migration. Currently it only supports postcopy. 985ERST 986 987 { 988 .name = "migrate_set_cache_size", 989 .args_type = "value:o", 990 .params = "value", 991 .help = "set cache size (in bytes) for XBZRLE migrations," 992 "the cache size will be rounded down to the nearest " 993 "power of 2.\n" 994 "The cache size affects the number of cache misses." 995 "In case of a high cache miss ratio you need to increase" 996 " the cache size", 997 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_cache_size, 998 }, 999 1000SRST 1001``migrate_set_cache_size`` *value* 1002 Set cache size to *value* (in bytes) for xbzrle migrations. 1003ERST 1004 1005 { 1006 .name = "migrate_set_speed", 1007 .args_type = "value:o", 1008 .params = "value", 1009 .help = "set maximum speed (in bytes) for migrations. " 1010 "Defaults to MB if no size suffix is specified, ie. B/K/M/G/T", 1011 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_speed, 1012 }, 1013 1014SRST 1015``migrate_set_speed`` *value* 1016 Set maximum speed to *value* (in bytes) for migrations. 1017ERST 1018 1019 { 1020 .name = "migrate_set_downtime", 1021 .args_type = "value:T", 1022 .params = "value", 1023 .help = "set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations", 1024 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_downtime, 1025 }, 1026 1027SRST 1028``migrate_set_downtime`` *second* 1029 Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migration. 1030ERST 1031 1032 { 1033 .name = "migrate_set_capability", 1034 .args_type = "capability:s,state:b", 1035 .params = "capability state", 1036 .help = "Enable/Disable the usage of a capability for migration", 1037 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_capability, 1038 .command_completion = migrate_set_capability_completion, 1039 }, 1040 1041SRST 1042``migrate_set_capability`` *capability* *state* 1043 Enable/Disable the usage of a capability *capability* for migration. 1044ERST 1045 1046 { 1047 .name = "migrate_set_parameter", 1048 .args_type = "parameter:s,value:s", 1049 .params = "parameter value", 1050 .help = "Set the parameter for migration", 1051 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_parameter, 1052 .command_completion = migrate_set_parameter_completion, 1053 }, 1054 1055SRST 1056``migrate_set_parameter`` *parameter* *value* 1057 Set the parameter *parameter* for migration. 1058ERST 1059 1060 { 1061 .name = "migrate_start_postcopy", 1062 .args_type = "", 1063 .params = "", 1064 .help = "Followup to a migration command to switch the migration" 1065 " to postcopy mode. The postcopy-ram capability must " 1066 "be set on both source and destination before the " 1067 "original migration command .", 1068 .cmd = hmp_migrate_start_postcopy, 1069 }, 1070 1071SRST 1072``migrate_start_postcopy`` 1073 Switch in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of 1074 migration (or once already in postcopy). 1075ERST 1076 1077 { 1078 .name = "x_colo_lost_heartbeat", 1079 .args_type = "", 1080 .params = "", 1081 .help = "Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost,\n\t\t\t" 1082 "a failover or takeover is needed.", 1083 .cmd = hmp_x_colo_lost_heartbeat, 1084 }, 1085 1086SRST 1087``x_colo_lost_heartbeat`` 1088 Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost, a failover or takeover is needed. 1089ERST 1090 1091 { 1092 .name = "client_migrate_info", 1093 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?", 1094 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject", 1095 .help = "set migration information for remote display", 1096 .cmd = hmp_client_migrate_info, 1097 }, 1098 1099SRST 1100``client_migrate_info`` *protocol* *hostname* *port* *tls-port* *cert-subject* 1101 Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server 1102 ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters 1103 once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE. 1104ERST 1105 1106 { 1107 .name = "dump-guest-memory", 1108 .args_type = "paging:-p,detach:-d,windmp:-w,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:l?,length:l?", 1109 .params = "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s|-w] filename [begin length]", 1110 .help = "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t" 1111 "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t" 1112 "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t" 1113 "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t" 1114 "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t" 1115 "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t" 1116 "-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t" 1117 " for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only.\n\t\t\t" 1118 "begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t" 1119 "length: the memory size, in bytes.", 1120 .cmd = hmp_dump_guest_memory, 1121 }, 1122 1123SRST 1124``dump-guest-memory [-p]`` *filename* *begin* *length* 1125 \ 1126``dump-guest-memory [-z|-l|-s|-w]`` *filename* 1127 Dump guest memory to *protocol*. The file can be processed with crash or 1128 gdb. Without ``-z|-l|-s|-w``, the dump format is ELF. 1129 1130 ``-p`` 1131 do paging to get guest's memory mapping. 1132 ``-z`` 1133 dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression. 1134 ``-l`` 1135 dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression. 1136 ``-s`` 1137 dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression. 1138 ``-w`` 1139 dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting), 1140 for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only 1141 *filename* 1142 dump file name. 1143 *begin* 1144 the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be 1145 specified together with *length*. 1146 *length* 1147 the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified 1148 together with *begin*. 1149 1150ERST 1151 1152#if defined(TARGET_S390X) 1153 { 1154 .name = "dump-skeys", 1155 .args_type = "filename:F", 1156 .params = "", 1157 .help = "Save guest storage keys into file 'filename'.\n", 1158 .cmd = hmp_dump_skeys, 1159 }, 1160#endif 1161 1162SRST 1163``dump-skeys`` *filename* 1164 Save guest storage keys to a file. 1165ERST 1166 1167#if defined(TARGET_S390X) 1168 { 1169 .name = "migration_mode", 1170 .args_type = "mode:i", 1171 .params = "mode", 1172 .help = "Enables or disables migration mode\n", 1173 .cmd = hmp_migrationmode, 1174 }, 1175#endif 1176 1177SRST 1178``migration_mode`` *mode* 1179 Enables or disables migration mode. 1180ERST 1181 1182 { 1183 .name = "snapshot_blkdev", 1184 .args_type = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?", 1185 .params = "[-n] device [new-image-file] [format]", 1186 .help = "initiates a live snapshot\n\t\t\t" 1187 "of device. If a new image file is specified, the\n\t\t\t" 1188 "new image file will become the new root image.\n\t\t\t" 1189 "If format is specified, the snapshot file will\n\t\t\t" 1190 "be created in that format.\n\t\t\t" 1191 "The default format is qcow2. The -n flag requests QEMU\n\t\t\t" 1192 "to reuse the image found in new-image-file, instead of\n\t\t\t" 1193 "recreating it from scratch.", 1194 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev, 1195 }, 1196 1197SRST 1198``snapshot_blkdev`` 1199 Snapshot device, using snapshot file as target if provided 1200ERST 1201 1202 { 1203 .name = "snapshot_blkdev_internal", 1204 .args_type = "device:B,name:s", 1205 .params = "device name", 1206 .help = "take an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t" 1207 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t" 1208 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t", 1209 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal, 1210 }, 1211 1212SRST 1213``snapshot_blkdev_internal`` 1214 Take an internal snapshot on device if it support 1215ERST 1216 1217 { 1218 .name = "snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal", 1219 .args_type = "device:B,name:s,id:s?", 1220 .params = "device name [id]", 1221 .help = "delete an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t" 1222 "If id is specified, qemu will try delete\n\t\t\t" 1223 "the snapshot matching both id and name.\n\t\t\t" 1224 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t" 1225 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t", 1226 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal, 1227 }, 1228 1229SRST 1230``snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal`` 1231 Delete an internal snapshot on device if it support 1232ERST 1233 1234 { 1235 .name = "drive_mirror", 1236 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,device:B,target:s,format:s?", 1237 .params = "[-n] [-f] device target [format]", 1238 .help = "initiates live storage\n\t\t\t" 1239 "migration for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t" 1240 "copied to the new image file, including data that\n\t\t\t" 1241 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t" 1242 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t" 1243 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t" 1244 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t" 1245 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t", 1246 .cmd = hmp_drive_mirror, 1247 }, 1248SRST 1249``drive_mirror`` 1250 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination, 1251 using the specified target. 1252ERST 1253 1254 { 1255 .name = "drive_backup", 1256 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,compress:-c,device:B,target:s,format:s?", 1257 .params = "[-n] [-f] [-c] device target [format]", 1258 .help = "initiates a point-in-time\n\t\t\t" 1259 "copy for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t" 1260 "copied to the new image file, excluding data that\n\t\t\t" 1261 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t" 1262 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t" 1263 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t" 1264 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t" 1265 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t" 1266 "The -c flag requests QEMU to compress backup data\n\t\t\t" 1267 "(if the target format supports it).\n\t\t\t", 1268 .cmd = hmp_drive_backup, 1269 }, 1270SRST 1271``drive_backup`` 1272 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a specified target. 1273ERST 1274 1275 { 1276 .name = "drive_add", 1277 .args_type = "node:-n,pci_addr:s,opts:s", 1278 .params = "[-n] [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>\n" 1279 "[file=file][,if=type][,bus=n]\n" 1280 "[,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n" 1281 "[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off]\n" 1282 "[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]", 1283 .help = "add drive to PCI storage controller", 1284 .cmd = hmp_drive_add, 1285 }, 1286 1287SRST 1288``drive_add`` 1289 Add drive to PCI storage controller. 1290ERST 1291 1292 { 1293 .name = "pcie_aer_inject_error", 1294 .args_type = "advisory_non_fatal:-a,correctable:-c," 1295 "id:s,error_status:s," 1296 "header0:i?,header1:i?,header2:i?,header3:i?," 1297 "prefix0:i?,prefix1:i?,prefix2:i?,prefix3:i?", 1298 .params = "[-a] [-c] id " 1299 "<error_status> [<tlp header> [<tlp header prefix>]]", 1300 .help = "inject pcie aer error\n\t\t\t" 1301 " -a for advisory non fatal error\n\t\t\t" 1302 " -c for correctable error\n\t\t\t" 1303 "<id> = qdev device id\n\t\t\t" 1304 "<error_status> = error string or 32bit\n\t\t\t" 1305 "<tlb header> = 32bit x 4\n\t\t\t" 1306 "<tlb header prefix> = 32bit x 4", 1307 .cmd = hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error, 1308 }, 1309 1310SRST 1311``pcie_aer_inject_error`` 1312 Inject PCIe AER error 1313ERST 1314 1315 { 1316 .name = "netdev_add", 1317 .args_type = "netdev:O", 1318 .params = "[user|tap|socket|vde|bridge|hubport|netmap|vhost-user],id=str[,prop=value][,...]", 1319 .help = "add host network device", 1320 .cmd = hmp_netdev_add, 1321 .command_completion = netdev_add_completion, 1322 }, 1323 1324SRST 1325``netdev_add`` 1326 Add host network device. 1327ERST 1328 1329 { 1330 .name = "netdev_del", 1331 .args_type = "id:s", 1332 .params = "id", 1333 .help = "remove host network device", 1334 .cmd = hmp_netdev_del, 1335 .command_completion = netdev_del_completion, 1336 }, 1337 1338SRST 1339``netdev_del`` 1340 Remove host network device. 1341ERST 1342 1343 { 1344 .name = "object_add", 1345 .args_type = "object:O", 1346 .params = "[qom-type=]type,id=str[,prop=value][,...]", 1347 .help = "create QOM object", 1348 .cmd = hmp_object_add, 1349 .command_completion = object_add_completion, 1350 }, 1351 1352SRST 1353``object_add`` 1354 Create QOM object. 1355ERST 1356 1357 { 1358 .name = "object_del", 1359 .args_type = "id:s", 1360 .params = "id", 1361 .help = "destroy QOM object", 1362 .cmd = hmp_object_del, 1363 .command_completion = object_del_completion, 1364 }, 1365 1366SRST 1367``object_del`` 1368 Destroy QOM object. 1369ERST 1370 1371#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP 1372 { 1373 .name = "hostfwd_add", 1374 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?", 1375 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport", 1376 .help = "redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user)", 1377 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_add, 1378 }, 1379#endif 1380SRST 1381``hostfwd_add`` 1382 Redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user). 1383ERST 1384 1385#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP 1386 { 1387 .name = "hostfwd_remove", 1388 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?", 1389 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport", 1390 .help = "remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection", 1391 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_remove, 1392 }, 1393 1394#endif 1395SRST 1396``hostfwd_remove`` 1397 Remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection. 1398ERST 1399 1400 { 1401 .name = "balloon", 1402 .args_type = "value:M", 1403 .params = "target", 1404 .help = "request VM to change its memory allocation (in MB)", 1405 .cmd = hmp_balloon, 1406 }, 1407 1408SRST 1409``balloon`` *value* 1410 Request VM to change its memory allocation to *value* (in MB). 1411ERST 1412 1413 { 1414 .name = "set_link", 1415 .args_type = "name:s,up:b", 1416 .params = "name on|off", 1417 .help = "change the link status of a network adapter", 1418 .cmd = hmp_set_link, 1419 .command_completion = set_link_completion, 1420 }, 1421 1422SRST 1423``set_link`` *name* ``[on|off]`` 1424 Switch link *name* on (i.e. up) or off (i.e. down). 1425ERST 1426 1427 { 1428 .name = "watchdog_action", 1429 .args_type = "action:s", 1430 .params = "[reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none]", 1431 .help = "change watchdog action", 1432 .cmd = hmp_watchdog_action, 1433 .command_completion = watchdog_action_completion, 1434 }, 1435 1436SRST 1437``watchdog_action`` 1438 Change watchdog action. 1439ERST 1440 1441 { 1442 .name = "acl_show", 1443 .args_type = "aclname:s", 1444 .params = "aclname", 1445 .help = "list rules in the access control list", 1446 .cmd = hmp_acl_show, 1447 }, 1448 1449SRST 1450``acl_show`` *aclname* 1451 List all the matching rules in the access control list, and the default 1452 policy. There are currently two named access control lists, 1453 *vnc.x509dname* and *vnc.username* matching on the x509 client 1454 certificate distinguished name, and SASL username respectively. 1455ERST 1456 1457 { 1458 .name = "acl_policy", 1459 .args_type = "aclname:s,policy:s", 1460 .params = "aclname allow|deny", 1461 .help = "set default access control list policy", 1462 .cmd = hmp_acl_policy, 1463 }, 1464 1465SRST 1466``acl_policy`` *aclname* ``allow|deny`` 1467 Set the default access control list policy, used in the event that 1468 none of the explicit rules match. The default policy at startup is 1469 always ``deny``. 1470ERST 1471 1472 { 1473 .name = "acl_add", 1474 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s,policy:s,index:i?", 1475 .params = "aclname match allow|deny [index]", 1476 .help = "add a match rule to the access control list", 1477 .cmd = hmp_acl_add, 1478 }, 1479 1480SRST 1481``acl_add`` *aclname* *match* ``allow|deny`` [*index*] 1482 Add a match rule to the access control list, allowing or denying access. 1483 The match will normally be an exact username or x509 distinguished name, 1484 but can optionally include wildcard globs. eg ``*@EXAMPLE.COM`` to 1485 allow all users in the ``EXAMPLE.COM`` kerberos realm. The match will 1486 normally be appended to the end of the ACL, but can be inserted 1487 earlier in the list if the optional *index* parameter is supplied. 1488ERST 1489 1490 { 1491 .name = "acl_remove", 1492 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s", 1493 .params = "aclname match", 1494 .help = "remove a match rule from the access control list", 1495 .cmd = hmp_acl_remove, 1496 }, 1497 1498SRST 1499``acl_remove`` *aclname* *match* 1500 Remove the specified match rule from the access control list. 1501ERST 1502 1503 { 1504 .name = "acl_reset", 1505 .args_type = "aclname:s", 1506 .params = "aclname", 1507 .help = "reset the access control list", 1508 .cmd = hmp_acl_reset, 1509 }, 1510 1511SRST 1512``acl_reset`` *aclname* 1513 Remove all matches from the access control list, and set the default 1514 policy back to ``deny``. 1515ERST 1516 1517 { 1518 .name = "nbd_server_start", 1519 .args_type = "all:-a,writable:-w,uri:s", 1520 .params = "nbd_server_start [-a] [-w] host:port", 1521 .help = "serve block devices on the given host and port", 1522 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_start, 1523 }, 1524SRST 1525``nbd_server_start`` *host*:*port* 1526 Start an NBD server on the given host and/or port. If the ``-a`` 1527 option is included, all of the virtual machine's block devices that 1528 have an inserted media on them are automatically exported; in this case, 1529 the ``-w`` option makes the devices writable too. 1530ERST 1531 1532 { 1533 .name = "nbd_server_add", 1534 .args_type = "writable:-w,device:B,name:s?", 1535 .params = "nbd_server_add [-w] device [name]", 1536 .help = "export a block device via NBD", 1537 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_add, 1538 }, 1539SRST 1540``nbd_server_add`` *device* [ *name* ] 1541 Export a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which must be started 1542 beforehand with ``nbd_server_start``. The ``-w`` option makes the 1543 exported device writable too. The export name is controlled by *name*, 1544 defaulting to *device*. 1545ERST 1546 1547 { 1548 .name = "nbd_server_remove", 1549 .args_type = "force:-f,name:s", 1550 .params = "nbd_server_remove [-f] name", 1551 .help = "remove an export previously exposed via NBD", 1552 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_remove, 1553 }, 1554SRST 1555``nbd_server_remove [-f]`` *name* 1556 Stop exporting a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which was 1557 previously started with ``nbd_server_add``. The ``-f`` 1558 option forces the server to drop the export immediately even if 1559 clients are connected; otherwise the command fails unless there are no 1560 clients. 1561ERST 1562 1563 { 1564 .name = "nbd_server_stop", 1565 .args_type = "", 1566 .params = "nbd_server_stop", 1567 .help = "stop serving block devices using the NBD protocol", 1568 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_stop, 1569 }, 1570SRST 1571``nbd_server_stop`` 1572 Stop the QEMU embedded NBD server. 1573ERST 1574 1575 1576#if defined(TARGET_I386) 1577 1578 { 1579 .name = "mce", 1580 .args_type = "broadcast:-b,cpu_index:i,bank:i,status:l,mcg_status:l,addr:l,misc:l", 1581 .params = "[-b] cpu bank status mcgstatus addr misc", 1582 .help = "inject a MCE on the given CPU [and broadcast to other CPUs with -b option]", 1583 .cmd = hmp_mce, 1584 }, 1585 1586#endif 1587SRST 1588``mce`` *cpu* *bank* *status* *mcgstatus* *addr* *misc* 1589 Inject an MCE on the given CPU (x86 only). 1590ERST 1591 1592 { 1593 .name = "getfd", 1594 .args_type = "fdname:s", 1595 .params = "getfd name", 1596 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name", 1597 .cmd = hmp_getfd, 1598 }, 1599 1600SRST 1601``getfd`` *fdname* 1602 If a file descriptor is passed alongside this command using the SCM_RIGHTS 1603 mechanism on unix sockets, it is stored using the name *fdname* for 1604 later use by other monitor commands. 1605ERST 1606 1607 { 1608 .name = "closefd", 1609 .args_type = "fdname:s", 1610 .params = "closefd name", 1611 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights", 1612 .cmd = hmp_closefd, 1613 }, 1614 1615SRST 1616``closefd`` *fdname* 1617 Close the file descriptor previously assigned to *fdname* using the 1618 ``getfd`` command. This is only needed if the file descriptor was never 1619 used by another monitor command. 1620ERST 1621 1622 { 1623 .name = "block_passwd", 1624 .args_type = "device:B,password:s", 1625 .params = "block_passwd device password", 1626 .help = "set the password of encrypted block devices", 1627 .cmd = hmp_block_passwd, 1628 }, 1629 1630SRST 1631``block_passwd`` *device* *password* 1632 Set the encrypted device *device* password to *password* 1633 1634 This command is now obsolete and will always return an error since 2.10 1635ERST 1636 1637 { 1638 .name = "block_set_io_throttle", 1639 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l", 1640 .params = "device bps bps_rd bps_wr iops iops_rd iops_wr", 1641 .help = "change I/O throttle limits for a block drive", 1642 .cmd = hmp_block_set_io_throttle, 1643 }, 1644 1645SRST 1646``block_set_io_throttle`` *device* *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr* 1647 Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive to 1648 *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*. 1649 *device* can be a block device name, a qdev ID or a QOM path. 1650ERST 1651 1652 { 1653 .name = "set_password", 1654 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?", 1655 .params = "protocol password action-if-connected", 1656 .help = "set spice/vnc password", 1657 .cmd = hmp_set_password, 1658 }, 1659 1660SRST 1661``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]`` 1662 Change spice/vnc password. Use zero to make the password stay valid 1663 forever. *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in 1664 case a connection is established: *fail* makes the password change 1665 fail. *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the 1666 client. *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up. 1667 *keep* is the default. 1668ERST 1669 1670 { 1671 .name = "expire_password", 1672 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s", 1673 .params = "protocol time", 1674 .help = "set spice/vnc password expire-time", 1675 .cmd = hmp_expire_password, 1676 }, 1677 1678SRST 1679``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time* 1680 Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes 1681 invalid. *expire-time* accepts: 1682 1683 ``now`` 1684 Invalidate password instantly. 1685 ``never`` 1686 Password stays valid forever. 1687 ``+``\ *nsec* 1688 Password stays valid for *nsec* seconds starting now. 1689 *nsec* 1690 Password is invalidated at the given time. *nsec* are the seconds 1691 passed since 1970, i.e. unix epoch. 1692 1693ERST 1694 1695 { 1696 .name = "chardev-add", 1697 .args_type = "args:s", 1698 .params = "args", 1699 .help = "add chardev", 1700 .cmd = hmp_chardev_add, 1701 .command_completion = chardev_add_completion, 1702 }, 1703 1704SRST 1705``chardev-add`` *args* 1706 chardev-add accepts the same parameters as the -chardev command line switch. 1707ERST 1708 1709 { 1710 .name = "chardev-change", 1711 .args_type = "id:s,args:s", 1712 .params = "id args", 1713 .help = "change chardev", 1714 .cmd = hmp_chardev_change, 1715 }, 1716 1717SRST 1718``chardev-change`` *args* 1719 chardev-change accepts existing chardev *id* and then the same arguments 1720 as the -chardev command line switch (except for "id"). 1721ERST 1722 1723 { 1724 .name = "chardev-remove", 1725 .args_type = "id:s", 1726 .params = "id", 1727 .help = "remove chardev", 1728 .cmd = hmp_chardev_remove, 1729 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion, 1730 }, 1731 1732SRST 1733``chardev-remove`` *id* 1734 Removes the chardev *id*. 1735ERST 1736 1737 { 1738 .name = "chardev-send-break", 1739 .args_type = "id:s", 1740 .params = "id", 1741 .help = "send a break on chardev", 1742 .cmd = hmp_chardev_send_break, 1743 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion, 1744 }, 1745 1746SRST 1747``chardev-send-break`` *id* 1748 Send a break on the chardev *id*. 1749ERST 1750 1751 { 1752 .name = "qemu-io", 1753 .args_type = "qdev:-d,device:B,command:s", 1754 .params = "[-d] [device] \"[command]\"", 1755 .help = "run a qemu-io command on a block device\n\t\t\t" 1756 "-d: [device] is a device ID rather than a " 1757 "drive ID or node name", 1758 .cmd = hmp_qemu_io, 1759 }, 1760 1761SRST 1762``qemu-io`` *device* *command* 1763 Executes a qemu-io command on the given block device. 1764ERST 1765 1766 { 1767 .name = "qom-list", 1768 .args_type = "path:s?", 1769 .params = "path", 1770 .help = "list QOM properties", 1771 .cmd = hmp_qom_list, 1772 .flags = "p", 1773 }, 1774 1775SRST 1776``qom-list`` [*path*] 1777 Print QOM properties of object at location *path* 1778ERST 1779 1780 { 1781 .name = "qom-get", 1782 .args_type = "path:s,property:s", 1783 .params = "path property", 1784 .help = "print QOM property", 1785 .cmd = hmp_qom_get, 1786 .flags = "p", 1787 }, 1788 1789SRST 1790``qom-get`` *path* *property* 1791 Print QOM property *property* of object at location *path* 1792ERST 1793 1794 { 1795 .name = "qom-set", 1796 .args_type = "json:-j,path:s,property:s,value:S", 1797 .params = "[-j] path property value", 1798 .help = "set QOM property.\n\t\t\t" 1799 "-j: the value is specified in json format.", 1800 .cmd = hmp_qom_set, 1801 .flags = "p", 1802 }, 1803 1804SRST 1805``qom-set`` *path* *property* *value* 1806 Set QOM property *property* of object at location *path* to value *value* 1807ERST 1808 1809 { 1810 .name = "replay_break", 1811 .args_type = "icount:i", 1812 .params = "icount", 1813 .help = "set breakpoint at the specified instruction count", 1814 .cmd = hmp_replay_break, 1815 }, 1816 1817SRST 1818``replay_break`` *icount* 1819 Set replay breakpoint at instruction count *icount*. 1820 Execution stops when the specified instruction is reached. 1821 There can be at most one breakpoint. When breakpoint is set, any prior 1822 one is removed. The breakpoint may be set only in replay mode and only 1823 "in the future", i.e. at instruction counts greater than the current one. 1824 The current instruction count can be observed with ``info replay``. 1825ERST 1826 1827 { 1828 .name = "replay_delete_break", 1829 .args_type = "", 1830 .params = "", 1831 .help = "remove replay breakpoint", 1832 .cmd = hmp_replay_delete_break, 1833 }, 1834 1835SRST 1836``replay_delete_break`` 1837 Remove replay breakpoint which was previously set with ``replay_break``. 1838 The command is ignored when there are no replay breakpoints. 1839ERST 1840 1841 { 1842 .name = "replay_seek", 1843 .args_type = "icount:i", 1844 .params = "icount", 1845 .help = "replay execution to the specified instruction count", 1846 .cmd = hmp_replay_seek, 1847 }, 1848 1849SRST 1850``replay_seek`` *icount* 1851 Automatically proceed to the instruction count *icount*, when 1852 replaying the execution. The command automatically loads nearest 1853 snapshot and replays the execution to find the desired instruction. 1854 When there is no preceding snapshot or the execution is not replayed, 1855 then the command fails. 1856 *icount* for the reference may be observed with ``info replay`` command. 1857ERST 1858 1859 { 1860 .name = "info", 1861 .args_type = "item:s?", 1862 .params = "[subcommand]", 1863 .help = "show various information about the system state", 1864 .cmd = hmp_info_help, 1865 .sub_table = hmp_info_cmds, 1866 .flags = "p", 1867 }, 1868 1869