1 HXCOMM See docs/devel/docs.rst for the format of this file. 2 HXCOMM 3 HXCOMM This file defines the contents of an array of HMPCommand structs 4 HXCOMM which specify the name, behaviour and help text for HMP commands. 5 HXCOMM Text between SRST and ERST is rST format documentation. 6 HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used for comments, discarded from both rST and C. 7 8 9 { 10 .name = "help|?", 11 .args_type = "name:S?", 12 .params = "[cmd]", 13 .help = "show the help", 14 .cmd = hmp_help, 15 .flags = "p", 16 }, 17 18 SRST 19 ``help`` or ``?`` [*cmd*] 20 Show the help for all commands or just for command *cmd*. 21 ERST 22 23 { 24 .name = "commit", 25 .args_type = "device:B", 26 .params = "device|all", 27 .help = "commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files", 28 .cmd = hmp_commit, 29 }, 30 31 SRST 32 ``commit`` 33 Commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files. 34 If the backing file is smaller than the snapshot, then the backing file 35 will be resized to be the same size as the snapshot. If the snapshot is 36 smaller than the backing file, the backing file will not be truncated. 37 If you want the backing file to match the size of the smaller snapshot, 38 you can safely truncate it yourself once the commit operation successfully 39 completes. 40 ERST 41 42 { 43 .name = "quit|q", 44 .args_type = "", 45 .params = "", 46 .help = "quit the emulator", 47 .cmd = hmp_quit, 48 .flags = "p", 49 }, 50 51 SRST 52 ``quit`` or ``q`` 53 Quit the emulator. 54 ERST 55 56 { 57 .name = "exit_preconfig", 58 .args_type = "", 59 .params = "", 60 .help = "exit the preconfig state", 61 .cmd = hmp_exit_preconfig, 62 .flags = "p", 63 }, 64 65 SRST 66 ``exit_preconfig`` 67 This command makes QEMU exit the preconfig state and proceed with 68 VM initialization using configuration data provided on the command line 69 and via the QMP monitor during the preconfig state. The command is only 70 available during the preconfig state (i.e. when the --preconfig command 71 line option was in use). 72 ERST 73 74 { 75 .name = "block_resize", 76 .args_type = "device:B,size:o", 77 .params = "device size", 78 .help = "resize a block image", 79 .cmd = hmp_block_resize, 80 .coroutine = true, 81 .flags = "p", 82 }, 83 84 SRST 85 ``block_resize`` 86 Resize a block image while a guest is running. Usually requires guest 87 action to see the updated size. Resize to a lower size is supported, 88 but should be used with extreme caution. Note that this command only 89 resizes image files, it can not resize block devices like LVM volumes. 90 ERST 91 92 { 93 .name = "block_stream", 94 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o?,base:s?", 95 .params = "device [speed [base]]", 96 .help = "copy data from a backing file into a block device", 97 .cmd = hmp_block_stream, 98 .flags = "p", 99 }, 100 101 SRST 102 ``block_stream`` 103 Copy data from a backing file into a block device. 104 ERST 105 106 { 107 .name = "block_job_set_speed", 108 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o", 109 .params = "device speed", 110 .help = "set maximum speed for a background block operation", 111 .cmd = hmp_block_job_set_speed, 112 .flags = "p", 113 }, 114 115 SRST 116 ``block_job_set_speed`` 117 Set maximum speed for a background block operation. 118 ERST 119 120 { 121 .name = "block_job_cancel", 122 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B", 123 .params = "[-f] device", 124 .help = "stop an active background block operation (use -f" 125 "\n\t\t\t if you want to abort the operation immediately" 126 "\n\t\t\t instead of keep running until data is in sync)", 127 .cmd = hmp_block_job_cancel, 128 .flags = "p", 129 }, 130 131 SRST 132 ``block_job_cancel`` 133 Stop an active background block operation (streaming, mirroring). 134 ERST 135 136 { 137 .name = "block_job_complete", 138 .args_type = "device:B", 139 .params = "device", 140 .help = "stop an active background block operation", 141 .cmd = hmp_block_job_complete, 142 .flags = "p", 143 }, 144 145 SRST 146 ``block_job_complete`` 147 Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. 148 For mirroring, this will switch the device to the destination path. 149 ERST 150 151 { 152 .name = "block_job_pause", 153 .args_type = "device:B", 154 .params = "device", 155 .help = "pause an active background block operation", 156 .cmd = hmp_block_job_pause, 157 .flags = "p", 158 }, 159 160 SRST 161 ``block_job_pause`` 162 Pause an active block streaming operation. 163 ERST 164 165 { 166 .name = "block_job_resume", 167 .args_type = "device:B", 168 .params = "device", 169 .help = "resume a paused background block operation", 170 .cmd = hmp_block_job_resume, 171 .flags = "p", 172 }, 173 174 SRST 175 ``block_job_resume`` 176 Resume a paused block streaming operation. 177 ERST 178 179 { 180 .name = "eject", 181 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B", 182 .params = "[-f] device", 183 .help = "eject a removable medium (use -f to force it)", 184 .cmd = hmp_eject, 185 }, 186 187 SRST 188 ``eject [-f]`` *device* 189 Eject a removable medium (use -f to force it). 190 ERST 191 192 { 193 .name = "drive_del", 194 .args_type = "id:B", 195 .params = "device", 196 .help = "remove host block device", 197 .cmd = hmp_drive_del, 198 }, 199 200 SRST 201 ``drive_del`` *device* 202 Remove host block device. The result is that guest generated IO is no longer 203 submitted against the host device underlying the disk. Once a drive has 204 been deleted, the QEMU Block layer returns -EIO which results in IO 205 errors in the guest for applications that are reading/writing to the device. 206 These errors are always reported to the guest, regardless of the drive's error 207 actions (drive options rerror, werror). 208 ERST 209 210 { 211 .name = "change", 212 .args_type = "device:B,force:-f,target:F,arg:s?,read-only-mode:s?", 213 .params = "device [-f] filename [format [read-only-mode]]", 214 .help = "change a removable medium, optional format, use -f to force the operation", 215 .cmd = hmp_change, 216 }, 217 218 SRST 219 ``change`` *device* *setting* 220 Change the configuration of a device. 221 222 ``change`` *diskdevice* [-f] *filename* [*format* [*read-only-mode*]] 223 Change the medium for a removable disk device to point to *filename*. eg:: 224 225 (qemu) change ide1-cd0 /path/to/some.iso 226 227 ``-f`` 228 forces the operation even if the guest has locked the tray. 229 230 *format* is optional. 231 232 *read-only-mode* may be used to change the read-only status of the device. 233 It accepts the following values: 234 235 retain 236 Retains the current status; this is the default. 237 238 read-only 239 Makes the device read-only. 240 241 read-write 242 Makes the device writable. 243 244 ``change vnc password`` [*password*] 245 246 Change the password associated with the VNC server. If the new password 247 is not supplied, the monitor will prompt for it to be entered. VNC 248 passwords are only significant up to 8 letters. eg:: 249 250 (qemu) change vnc password 251 Password: ******** 252 253 ERST 254 255 #ifdef CONFIG_PIXMAN 256 { 257 .name = "screendump", 258 .args_type = "filename:F,format:-fs,device:s?,head:i?", 259 .params = "filename [-f format] [device [head]]", 260 .help = "save screen from head 'head' of display device 'device'" 261 "in specified format 'format' as image 'filename'." 262 "Currently only 'png' and 'ppm' formats are supported.", 263 .cmd = hmp_screendump, 264 .coroutine = true, 265 }, 266 267 SRST 268 ``screendump`` *filename* 269 Save screen into PPM image *filename*. 270 ERST 271 #endif 272 273 { 274 .name = "logfile", 275 .args_type = "filename:F", 276 .params = "filename", 277 .help = "output logs to 'filename'", 278 .cmd = hmp_logfile, 279 }, 280 281 SRST 282 ``logfile`` *filename* 283 Output logs to *filename*. 284 ERST 285 286 { 287 .name = "trace-event", 288 .args_type = "name:s,option:b,vcpu:i?", 289 .params = "name on|off [vcpu]", 290 .help = "changes status of a specific trace event " 291 "(vcpu: vCPU to set, default is all)", 292 .cmd = hmp_trace_event, 293 .command_completion = trace_event_completion, 294 }, 295 296 SRST 297 ``trace-event`` 298 changes status of a trace event 299 ERST 300 301 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE) 302 { 303 .name = "trace-file", 304 .args_type = "op:s?,arg:F?", 305 .params = "on|off|flush|set [arg]", 306 .help = "open, close, or flush trace file, or set a new file name", 307 .cmd = hmp_trace_file, 308 }, 309 310 SRST 311 ``trace-file on|off|flush`` 312 Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the 313 status of the trace file is displayed. 314 ERST 315 #endif 316 317 { 318 .name = "log", 319 .args_type = "items:s", 320 .params = "item1[,...]", 321 .help = "activate logging of the specified items", 322 .cmd = hmp_log, 323 }, 324 325 SRST 326 ``log`` *item1*\ [,...] 327 Activate logging of the specified items. 328 ERST 329 330 { 331 .name = "savevm", 332 .args_type = "name:s?", 333 .params = "tag", 334 .help = "save a VM snapshot. If no tag is provided, a new snapshot is created", 335 .cmd = hmp_savevm, 336 }, 337 338 SRST 339 ``savevm`` *tag* 340 Create a snapshot of the whole virtual machine. If *tag* is 341 provided, it is used as human readable identifier. If there is already 342 a snapshot with the same tag, it is replaced. More info at 343 :ref:`vm_005fsnapshots`. 344 345 Since 4.0, savevm stopped allowing the snapshot id to be set, accepting 346 only *tag* as parameter. 347 ERST 348 349 { 350 .name = "loadvm", 351 .args_type = "name:s", 352 .params = "tag", 353 .help = "restore a VM snapshot from its tag", 354 .cmd = hmp_loadvm, 355 .command_completion = loadvm_completion, 356 }, 357 358 SRST 359 ``loadvm`` *tag* 360 Set the whole virtual machine to the snapshot identified by the tag 361 *tag*. 362 363 Since 4.0, loadvm stopped accepting snapshot id as parameter. 364 ERST 365 366 { 367 .name = "delvm", 368 .args_type = "name:s", 369 .params = "tag", 370 .help = "delete a VM snapshot from its tag", 371 .cmd = hmp_delvm, 372 .command_completion = delvm_completion, 373 }, 374 375 SRST 376 ``delvm`` *tag* 377 Delete the snapshot identified by *tag*. 378 379 Since 4.0, delvm stopped deleting snapshots by snapshot id, accepting 380 only *tag* as parameter. 381 ERST 382 383 { 384 .name = "one-insn-per-tb", 385 .args_type = "option:s?", 386 .params = "[on|off]", 387 .help = "run emulation with one guest instruction per translation block", 388 .cmd = hmp_one_insn_per_tb, 389 }, 390 391 SRST 392 ``one-insn-per-tb [off]`` 393 Run the emulation with one guest instruction per translation block. 394 This slows down emulation a lot, but can be useful in some situations, 395 such as when trying to analyse the logs produced by the ``-d`` option. 396 This only has an effect when using TCG, not with KVM or other accelerators. 397 398 If called with option off, the emulation returns to normal mode. 399 ERST 400 401 { 402 .name = "stop|s", 403 .args_type = "", 404 .params = "", 405 .help = "stop emulation", 406 .cmd = hmp_stop, 407 }, 408 409 SRST 410 ``stop`` or ``s`` 411 Stop emulation. 412 ERST 413 414 { 415 .name = "cont|c", 416 .args_type = "", 417 .params = "", 418 .help = "resume emulation", 419 .cmd = hmp_cont, 420 }, 421 422 SRST 423 ``cont`` or ``c`` 424 Resume emulation. 425 ERST 426 427 { 428 .name = "system_wakeup", 429 .args_type = "", 430 .params = "", 431 .help = "wakeup guest from suspend", 432 .cmd = hmp_system_wakeup, 433 }, 434 435 SRST 436 ``system_wakeup`` 437 Wakeup guest from suspend. 438 ERST 439 440 { 441 .name = "gdbserver", 442 .args_type = "device:s?", 443 .params = "[device]", 444 .help = "start gdbserver on given device (default 'tcp::1234'), stop with 'none'", 445 .cmd = hmp_gdbserver, 446 }, 447 448 SRST 449 ``gdbserver`` [*port*] 450 Start gdbserver session (default *port*\=1234) 451 ERST 452 453 { 454 .name = "x", 455 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l", 456 .params = "/fmt addr", 457 .help = "virtual memory dump starting at 'addr'", 458 .cmd = hmp_memory_dump, 459 }, 460 461 SRST 462 ``x/``\ *fmt* *addr* 463 Virtual memory dump starting at *addr*. 464 ERST 465 466 { 467 .name = "xp", 468 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l", 469 .params = "/fmt addr", 470 .help = "physical memory dump starting at 'addr'", 471 .cmd = hmp_physical_memory_dump, 472 }, 473 474 SRST 475 ``xp /``\ *fmt* *addr* 476 Physical memory dump starting at *addr*. 477 478 *fmt* is a format which tells the command how to format the 479 data. Its syntax is: ``/{count}{format}{size}`` 480 481 *count* 482 is the number of items to be dumped. 483 *format* 484 can be x (hex), d (signed decimal), u (unsigned decimal), o (octal), 485 c (char) or i (asm instruction). 486 *size* 487 can be b (8 bits), h (16 bits), w (32 bits) or g (64 bits). On x86, 488 ``h`` or ``w`` can be specified with the ``i`` format to 489 respectively select 16 or 32 bit code instruction size. 490 491 Examples: 492 493 Dump 10 instructions at the current instruction pointer:: 494 495 (qemu) x/10i $eip 496 0x90107063: ret 497 0x90107064: sti 498 0x90107065: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi 499 0x90107069: lea 0x0(%edi,1),%edi 500 0x90107070: ret 501 0x90107071: jmp 0x90107080 502 0x90107073: nop 503 0x90107074: nop 504 0x90107075: nop 505 0x90107076: nop 506 507 Dump 80 16 bit values at the start of the video memory:: 508 509 (qemu) xp/80hx 0xb8000 510 0x000b8000: 0x0b50 0x0b6c 0x0b65 0x0b78 0x0b38 0x0b36 0x0b2f 0x0b42 511 0x000b8010: 0x0b6f 0x0b63 0x0b68 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b56 0x0b47 0x0b41 512 0x000b8020: 0x0b42 0x0b69 0x0b6f 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b63 0x0b75 0x0b72 513 0x000b8030: 0x0b72 0x0b65 0x0b6e 0x0b74 0x0b2d 0x0b63 0x0b76 0x0b73 514 0x000b8040: 0x0b20 0x0b30 0x0b35 0x0b20 0x0b4e 0x0b6f 0x0b76 0x0b20 515 0x000b8050: 0x0b32 0x0b30 0x0b30 0x0b33 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 516 0x000b8060: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 517 0x000b8070: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 518 0x000b8080: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 519 0x000b8090: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 520 521 ERST 522 523 { 524 .name = "gpa2hva", 525 .args_type = "addr:l", 526 .params = "addr", 527 .help = "print the host virtual address corresponding to a guest physical address", 528 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hva, 529 }, 530 531 SRST 532 ``gpa2hva`` *addr* 533 Print the host virtual address at which the guest's physical address *addr* 534 is mapped. 535 ERST 536 537 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX 538 { 539 .name = "gpa2hpa", 540 .args_type = "addr:l", 541 .params = "addr", 542 .help = "print the host physical address corresponding to a guest physical address", 543 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hpa, 544 }, 545 #endif 546 547 SRST 548 ``gpa2hpa`` *addr* 549 Print the host physical address at which the guest's physical address *addr* 550 is mapped. 551 ERST 552 553 { 554 .name = "gva2gpa", 555 .args_type = "addr:l", 556 .params = "addr", 557 .help = "print the guest physical address corresponding to a guest virtual address", 558 .cmd = hmp_gva2gpa, 559 }, 560 561 SRST 562 ``gva2gpa`` *addr* 563 Print the guest physical address at which the guest's virtual address *addr* 564 is mapped based on the mapping for the current CPU. 565 ERST 566 567 { 568 .name = "print|p", 569 .args_type = "fmt:/,val:l", 570 .params = "/fmt expr", 571 .help = "print expression value (use $reg for CPU register access)", 572 .cmd = hmp_print, 573 }, 574 575 SRST 576 ``print`` or ``p/``\ *fmt* *expr* 577 Print expression value. Only the *format* part of *fmt* is 578 used. 579 ERST 580 581 { 582 .name = "i", 583 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,index:i.", 584 .params = "/fmt addr", 585 .help = "I/O port read", 586 .cmd = hmp_ioport_read, 587 }, 588 589 SRST 590 ``i/``\ *fmt* *addr* [.\ *index*\ ] 591 Read I/O port. 592 ERST 593 594 { 595 .name = "o", 596 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,val:i", 597 .params = "/fmt addr value", 598 .help = "I/O port write", 599 .cmd = hmp_ioport_write, 600 }, 601 602 SRST 603 ``o/``\ *fmt* *addr* *val* 604 Write to I/O port. 605 ERST 606 607 { 608 .name = "sendkey", 609 .args_type = "keys:s,hold-time:i?", 610 .params = "keys [hold_ms]", 611 .help = "send keys to the VM (e.g. 'sendkey ctrl-alt-f1', default hold time=100 ms)", 612 .cmd = hmp_sendkey, 613 .command_completion = sendkey_completion, 614 }, 615 616 SRST 617 ``sendkey`` *keys* 618 Send *keys* to the guest. *keys* could be the name of the 619 key or the raw value in hexadecimal format. Use ``-`` to press 620 several keys simultaneously. Example:: 621 622 sendkey ctrl-alt-f1 623 624 This command is useful to send keys that your graphical user interface 625 intercepts at low level, such as ``ctrl-alt-f1`` in X Window. 626 ERST 627 { 628 .name = "sync-profile", 629 .args_type = "op:s?", 630 .params = "[on|off|reset]", 631 .help = "enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. " 632 "With no arguments, prints whether profiling is on or off.", 633 .cmd = hmp_sync_profile, 634 }, 635 636 SRST 637 ``sync-profile [on|off|reset]`` 638 Enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. With no arguments, prints 639 whether profiling is on or off. 640 ERST 641 642 { 643 .name = "system_reset", 644 .args_type = "", 645 .params = "", 646 .help = "reset the system", 647 .cmd = hmp_system_reset, 648 }, 649 650 SRST 651 ``system_reset`` 652 Reset the system. 653 ERST 654 655 { 656 .name = "system_powerdown", 657 .args_type = "", 658 .params = "", 659 .help = "send system power down event", 660 .cmd = hmp_system_powerdown, 661 }, 662 663 SRST 664 ``system_powerdown`` 665 Power down the system (if supported). 666 ERST 667 668 { 669 .name = "sum", 670 .args_type = "start:i,size:i", 671 .params = "addr size", 672 .help = "compute the checksum of a memory region", 673 .cmd = hmp_sum, 674 }, 675 676 SRST 677 ``sum`` *addr* *size* 678 Compute the checksum of a memory region. 679 ERST 680 681 { 682 .name = "device_add", 683 .args_type = "device:O", 684 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]", 685 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line", 686 .cmd = hmp_device_add, 687 .command_completion = device_add_completion, 688 }, 689 690 SRST 691 ``device_add`` *config* 692 Add device. 693 ERST 694 695 { 696 .name = "device_del", 697 .args_type = "id:s", 698 .params = "device", 699 .help = "remove device", 700 .cmd = hmp_device_del, 701 .command_completion = device_del_completion, 702 }, 703 704 SRST 705 ``device_del`` *id* 706 Remove device *id*. *id* may be a short ID 707 or a QOM object path. 708 ERST 709 710 { 711 .name = "cpu", 712 .args_type = "index:i", 713 .params = "index", 714 .help = "set the default CPU", 715 .cmd = hmp_cpu, 716 }, 717 718 SRST 719 ``cpu`` *index* 720 Set the default CPU. 721 ERST 722 723 { 724 .name = "mouse_move", 725 .args_type = "dx_str:s,dy_str:s,dz_str:s?", 726 .params = "dx dy [dz]", 727 .help = "send mouse move events", 728 .cmd = hmp_mouse_move, 729 }, 730 731 SRST 732 ``mouse_move`` *dx* *dy* [*dz*] 733 Move the active mouse to the specified coordinates *dx* *dy* 734 with optional scroll axis *dz*. 735 ERST 736 737 { 738 .name = "mouse_button", 739 .args_type = "button_state:i", 740 .params = "state", 741 .help = "change mouse button state (1=L, 2=M, 4=R)", 742 .cmd = hmp_mouse_button, 743 }, 744 745 SRST 746 ``mouse_button`` *val* 747 Change the active mouse button state *val* (1=L, 2=M, 4=R). 748 ERST 749 750 { 751 .name = "mouse_set", 752 .args_type = "index:i", 753 .params = "index", 754 .help = "set which mouse device receives events", 755 .cmd = hmp_mouse_set, 756 }, 757 758 SRST 759 ``mouse_set`` *index* 760 Set which mouse device receives events at given *index*, index 761 can be obtained with:: 762 763 info mice 764 765 ERST 766 767 { 768 .name = "wavcapture", 769 .args_type = "path:F,audiodev:s,freq:i?,bits:i?,nchannels:i?", 770 .params = "path audiodev [frequency [bits [channels]]]", 771 .help = "capture audio to a wave file (default frequency=44100 bits=16 channels=2)", 772 .cmd = hmp_wavcapture, 773 }, 774 SRST 775 ``wavcapture`` *filename* *audiodev* [*frequency* [*bits* [*channels*]]] 776 Capture audio into *filename* from *audiodev*, using sample rate 777 *frequency* bits per sample *bits* and number of channels 778 *channels*. 779 780 Defaults: 781 782 - Sample rate = 44100 Hz - CD quality 783 - Bits = 16 784 - Number of channels = 2 - Stereo 785 ERST 786 787 { 788 .name = "stopcapture", 789 .args_type = "n:i", 790 .params = "capture index", 791 .help = "stop capture", 792 .cmd = hmp_stopcapture, 793 }, 794 SRST 795 ``stopcapture`` *index* 796 Stop capture with a given *index*, index can be obtained with:: 797 798 info capture 799 800 ERST 801 802 { 803 .name = "memsave", 804 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s", 805 .params = "addr size file", 806 .help = "save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'", 807 .cmd = hmp_memsave, 808 }, 809 810 SRST 811 ``memsave`` *addr* *size* *file* 812 save to disk virtual memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*. 813 ERST 814 815 { 816 .name = "pmemsave", 817 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s", 818 .params = "addr size file", 819 .help = "save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'", 820 .cmd = hmp_pmemsave, 821 }, 822 823 SRST 824 ``pmemsave`` *addr* *size* *file* 825 save to disk physical memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*. 826 ERST 827 828 { 829 .name = "boot_set", 830 .args_type = "bootdevice:s", 831 .params = "bootdevice", 832 .help = "define new values for the boot device list", 833 .cmd = hmp_boot_set, 834 }, 835 836 SRST 837 ``boot_set`` *bootdevicelist* 838 Define new values for the boot device list. Those values will override 839 the values specified on the command line through the ``-boot`` option. 840 841 The values that can be specified here depend on the machine type, but are 842 the same that can be specified in the ``-boot`` command line option. 843 ERST 844 845 { 846 .name = "nmi", 847 .args_type = "", 848 .params = "", 849 .help = "inject an NMI", 850 .cmd = hmp_nmi, 851 }, 852 SRST 853 ``nmi`` *cpu* 854 Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64). 855 ERST 856 857 { 858 .name = "ringbuf_write", 859 .args_type = "device:s,data:s", 860 .params = "device data", 861 .help = "Write to a ring buffer character device", 862 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_write, 863 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion, 864 }, 865 866 SRST 867 ``ringbuf_write`` *device* *data* 868 Write *data* to ring buffer character device *device*. 869 *data* must be a UTF-8 string. 870 ERST 871 872 { 873 .name = "ringbuf_read", 874 .args_type = "device:s,size:i", 875 .params = "device size", 876 .help = "Read from a ring buffer character device", 877 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_read, 878 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion, 879 }, 880 881 SRST 882 ``ringbuf_read`` *device* 883 Read and print up to *size* bytes from ring buffer character 884 device *device*. 885 Certain non-printable characters are printed ``\uXXXX``, where ``XXXX`` is the 886 character code in hexadecimal. Character ``\`` is printed ``\\``. 887 Bug: can screw up when the buffer contains invalid UTF-8 sequences, 888 NUL characters, after the ring buffer lost data, and when reading 889 stops because the size limit is reached. 890 ERST 891 892 { 893 .name = "announce_self", 894 .args_type = "interfaces:s?,id:s?", 895 .params = "[interfaces] [id]", 896 .help = "Trigger GARP/RARP announcements", 897 .cmd = hmp_announce_self, 898 }, 899 900 SRST 901 ``announce_self`` 902 Trigger a round of GARP/RARP broadcasts; this is useful for explicitly 903 updating the network infrastructure after a reconfiguration or some forms 904 of migration. The timings of the round are set by the migration announce 905 parameters. An optional comma separated *interfaces* list restricts the 906 announce to the named set of interfaces. An optional *id* can be used to 907 start a separate announce timer and to change the parameters of it later. 908 ERST 909 910 { 911 .name = "migrate", 912 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,resume:-r,uri:s", 913 .params = "[-d] [-b] [-i] [-r] uri", 914 .help = "migrate to URI (using -d to not wait for completion)" 915 "\n\t\t\t -b for migration without shared storage with" 916 " full copy of disk\n\t\t\t -i for migration without " 917 "shared storage with incremental copy of disk " 918 "(base image shared between src and destination)" 919 "\n\t\t\t -r to resume a paused migration", 920 .cmd = hmp_migrate, 921 }, 922 923 924 SRST 925 ``migrate [-d] [-b] [-i]`` *uri* 926 Migrate to *uri* (using -d to not wait for completion). 927 928 ``-b`` 929 for migration with full copy of disk 930 ``-i`` 931 for migration with incremental copy of disk (base image is shared) 932 ERST 933 934 { 935 .name = "migrate_cancel", 936 .args_type = "", 937 .params = "", 938 .help = "cancel the current VM migration", 939 .cmd = hmp_migrate_cancel, 940 }, 941 942 SRST 943 ``migrate_cancel`` 944 Cancel the current VM migration. 945 ERST 946 947 { 948 .name = "migrate_continue", 949 .args_type = "state:s", 950 .params = "state", 951 .help = "Continue migration from the given paused state", 952 .cmd = hmp_migrate_continue, 953 }, 954 SRST 955 ``migrate_continue`` *state* 956 Continue migration from the paused state *state* 957 ERST 958 959 { 960 .name = "migrate_incoming", 961 .args_type = "uri:s", 962 .params = "uri", 963 .help = "Continue an incoming migration from an -incoming defer", 964 .cmd = hmp_migrate_incoming, 965 }, 966 967 SRST 968 ``migrate_incoming`` *uri* 969 Continue an incoming migration using the *uri* (that has the same syntax 970 as the ``-incoming`` option). 971 ERST 972 973 { 974 .name = "migrate_recover", 975 .args_type = "uri:s", 976 .params = "uri", 977 .help = "Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration", 978 .cmd = hmp_migrate_recover, 979 }, 980 981 SRST 982 ``migrate_recover`` *uri* 983 Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration using the *uri*. 984 ERST 985 986 { 987 .name = "migrate_pause", 988 .args_type = "", 989 .params = "", 990 .help = "Pause an ongoing migration (postcopy-only)", 991 .cmd = hmp_migrate_pause, 992 }, 993 994 SRST 995 ``migrate_pause`` 996 Pause an ongoing migration. Currently it only supports postcopy. 997 ERST 998 999 { 1000 .name = "migrate_set_capability", 1001 .args_type = "capability:s,state:b", 1002 .params = "capability state", 1003 .help = "Enable/Disable the usage of a capability for migration", 1004 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_capability, 1005 .command_completion = migrate_set_capability_completion, 1006 }, 1007 1008 SRST 1009 ``migrate_set_capability`` *capability* *state* 1010 Enable/Disable the usage of a capability *capability* for migration. 1011 ERST 1012 1013 { 1014 .name = "migrate_set_parameter", 1015 .args_type = "parameter:s,value:s", 1016 .params = "parameter value", 1017 .help = "Set the parameter for migration", 1018 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_parameter, 1019 .command_completion = migrate_set_parameter_completion, 1020 }, 1021 1022 SRST 1023 ``migrate_set_parameter`` *parameter* *value* 1024 Set the parameter *parameter* for migration. 1025 ERST 1026 1027 { 1028 .name = "migrate_start_postcopy", 1029 .args_type = "", 1030 .params = "", 1031 .help = "Followup to a migration command to switch the migration" 1032 " to postcopy mode. The postcopy-ram capability must " 1033 "be set on both source and destination before the " 1034 "original migration command .", 1035 .cmd = hmp_migrate_start_postcopy, 1036 }, 1037 1038 SRST 1039 ``migrate_start_postcopy`` 1040 Switch in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of 1041 migration (or once already in postcopy). 1042 ERST 1043 1044 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION 1045 { 1046 .name = "x_colo_lost_heartbeat", 1047 .args_type = "", 1048 .params = "", 1049 .help = "Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost,\n\t\t\t" 1050 "a failover or takeover is needed.", 1051 .cmd = hmp_x_colo_lost_heartbeat, 1052 }, 1053 #endif 1054 1055 SRST 1056 ``x_colo_lost_heartbeat`` 1057 Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost, a failover or takeover is needed. 1058 ERST 1059 1060 { 1061 .name = "client_migrate_info", 1062 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?", 1063 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject", 1064 .help = "set migration information for remote display", 1065 .cmd = hmp_client_migrate_info, 1066 }, 1067 1068 SRST 1069 ``client_migrate_info`` *protocol* *hostname* *port* *tls-port* *cert-subject* 1070 Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server 1071 ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters 1072 once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE. 1073 ERST 1074 1075 { 1076 .name = "dump-guest-memory", 1077 .args_type = "paging:-p,detach:-d,windmp:-w,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,raw:-R,filename:F,begin:l?,length:l?", 1078 .params = "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s|-w] [-R] filename [begin length]", 1079 .help = "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t" 1080 "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t" 1081 "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t" 1082 "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t" 1083 "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t" 1084 "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t" 1085 "-R: when using kdump (-z, -l, -s), use raw rather than makedumpfile-flattened\n\t\t\t" 1086 " format\n\t\t\t" 1087 "-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t" 1088 " for Windows x86 and x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only.\n\t\t\t" 1089 "begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t" 1090 "length: the memory size, in bytes.", 1091 .cmd = hmp_dump_guest_memory, 1092 }, 1093 1094 SRST 1095 ``dump-guest-memory [-p]`` *filename* *begin* *length* 1096 \ 1097 ``dump-guest-memory [-z|-l|-s|-w]`` *filename* 1098 Dump guest memory to *protocol*. The file can be processed with crash or 1099 gdb. Without ``-z|-l|-s|-w``, the dump format is ELF. 1100 1101 ``-p`` 1102 do paging to get guest's memory mapping. 1103 ``-z`` 1104 dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression. 1105 ``-l`` 1106 dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression. 1107 ``-s`` 1108 dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression. 1109 ``-R`` 1110 when using kdump (-z, -l, -s), use raw rather than makedumpfile-flattened 1111 format 1112 ``-w`` 1113 dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting), 1114 for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only 1115 *filename* 1116 dump file name. 1117 *begin* 1118 the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be 1119 specified together with *length*. 1120 *length* 1121 the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified 1122 together with *begin*. 1123 1124 ERST 1125 1126 #if defined(TARGET_S390X) 1127 { 1128 .name = "dump-skeys", 1129 .args_type = "filename:F", 1130 .params = "", 1131 .help = "Save guest storage keys into file 'filename'.\n", 1132 .cmd = hmp_dump_skeys, 1133 }, 1134 #endif 1135 1136 SRST 1137 ``dump-skeys`` *filename* 1138 Save guest storage keys to a file. 1139 ERST 1140 1141 #if defined(TARGET_S390X) 1142 { 1143 .name = "migration_mode", 1144 .args_type = "mode:i", 1145 .params = "mode", 1146 .help = "Enables or disables migration mode\n", 1147 .cmd = hmp_migrationmode, 1148 }, 1149 #endif 1150 1151 SRST 1152 ``migration_mode`` *mode* 1153 Enables or disables migration mode. 1154 ERST 1155 1156 { 1157 .name = "snapshot_blkdev", 1158 .args_type = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?", 1159 .params = "[-n] device [new-image-file] [format]", 1160 .help = "initiates a live snapshot\n\t\t\t" 1161 "of device. If a new image file is specified, the\n\t\t\t" 1162 "new image file will become the new root image.\n\t\t\t" 1163 "If format is specified, the snapshot file will\n\t\t\t" 1164 "be created in that format.\n\t\t\t" 1165 "The default format is qcow2. The -n flag requests QEMU\n\t\t\t" 1166 "to reuse the image found in new-image-file, instead of\n\t\t\t" 1167 "recreating it from scratch.", 1168 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev, 1169 }, 1170 1171 SRST 1172 ``snapshot_blkdev`` 1173 Snapshot device, using snapshot file as target if provided 1174 ERST 1175 1176 { 1177 .name = "snapshot_blkdev_internal", 1178 .args_type = "device:B,name:s", 1179 .params = "device name", 1180 .help = "take an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t" 1181 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t" 1182 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t", 1183 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal, 1184 }, 1185 1186 SRST 1187 ``snapshot_blkdev_internal`` 1188 Take an internal snapshot on device if it support 1189 ERST 1190 1191 { 1192 .name = "snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal", 1193 .args_type = "device:B,name:s,id:s?", 1194 .params = "device name [id]", 1195 .help = "delete an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t" 1196 "If id is specified, qemu will try delete\n\t\t\t" 1197 "the snapshot matching both id and name.\n\t\t\t" 1198 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t" 1199 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t", 1200 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal, 1201 }, 1202 1203 SRST 1204 ``snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal`` 1205 Delete an internal snapshot on device if it support 1206 ERST 1207 1208 { 1209 .name = "drive_mirror", 1210 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,device:B,target:s,format:s?", 1211 .params = "[-n] [-f] device target [format]", 1212 .help = "initiates live storage\n\t\t\t" 1213 "migration for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t" 1214 "copied to the new image file, including data that\n\t\t\t" 1215 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t" 1216 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t" 1217 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t" 1218 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t" 1219 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t", 1220 .cmd = hmp_drive_mirror, 1221 }, 1222 SRST 1223 ``drive_mirror`` 1224 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination, 1225 using the specified target. 1226 ERST 1227 1228 { 1229 .name = "drive_backup", 1230 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,compress:-c,device:B,target:s,format:s?", 1231 .params = "[-n] [-f] [-c] device target [format]", 1232 .help = "initiates a point-in-time\n\t\t\t" 1233 "copy for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t" 1234 "copied to the new image file, excluding data that\n\t\t\t" 1235 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t" 1236 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t" 1237 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t" 1238 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t" 1239 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t" 1240 "The -c flag requests QEMU to compress backup data\n\t\t\t" 1241 "(if the target format supports it).\n\t\t\t", 1242 .cmd = hmp_drive_backup, 1243 }, 1244 SRST 1245 ``drive_backup`` 1246 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a specified target. 1247 ERST 1248 1249 { 1250 .name = "drive_add", 1251 .args_type = "node:-n,pci_addr:s,opts:s", 1252 .params = "[-n] [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>\n" 1253 "[file=file][,if=type][,bus=n]\n" 1254 "[,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n" 1255 "[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off]\n" 1256 "[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]", 1257 .help = "add drive to PCI storage controller", 1258 .cmd = hmp_drive_add, 1259 }, 1260 1261 SRST 1262 ``drive_add`` 1263 Add drive to PCI storage controller. 1264 ERST 1265 1266 { 1267 .name = "pcie_aer_inject_error", 1268 .args_type = "advisory_non_fatal:-a,correctable:-c," 1269 "id:s,error_status:s," 1270 "header0:i?,header1:i?,header2:i?,header3:i?," 1271 "prefix0:i?,prefix1:i?,prefix2:i?,prefix3:i?", 1272 .params = "[-a] [-c] id " 1273 "<error_status> [<tlp header> [<tlp header prefix>]]", 1274 .help = "inject pcie aer error\n\t\t\t" 1275 " -a for advisory non fatal error\n\t\t\t" 1276 " -c for correctable error\n\t\t\t" 1277 "<id> = qdev device id\n\t\t\t" 1278 "<error_status> = error string or 32bit\n\t\t\t" 1279 "<tlp header> = 32bit x 4\n\t\t\t" 1280 "<tlp header prefix> = 32bit x 4", 1281 .cmd = hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error, 1282 }, 1283 1284 SRST 1285 ``pcie_aer_inject_error`` 1286 Inject PCIe AER error 1287 ERST 1288 1289 { 1290 .name = "netdev_add", 1291 .args_type = "netdev:O", 1292 .params = "[user|tap|socket|stream|dgram|vde|bridge|hubport|netmap|vhost-user" 1293 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_XDP 1294 "|af-xdp" 1295 #endif 1296 #ifdef CONFIG_VMNET 1297 "|vmnet-host|vmnet-shared|vmnet-bridged" 1298 #endif 1299 "],id=str[,prop=value][,...]", 1300 .help = "add host network device", 1301 .cmd = hmp_netdev_add, 1302 .command_completion = netdev_add_completion, 1303 .flags = "p", 1304 }, 1305 1306 SRST 1307 ``netdev_add`` 1308 Add host network device. 1309 ERST 1310 1311 { 1312 .name = "netdev_del", 1313 .args_type = "id:s", 1314 .params = "id", 1315 .help = "remove host network device", 1316 .cmd = hmp_netdev_del, 1317 .command_completion = netdev_del_completion, 1318 .flags = "p", 1319 }, 1320 1321 SRST 1322 ``netdev_del`` 1323 Remove host network device. 1324 ERST 1325 1326 { 1327 .name = "object_add", 1328 .args_type = "object:S", 1329 .params = "[qom-type=]type,id=str[,prop=value][,...]", 1330 .help = "create QOM object", 1331 .cmd = hmp_object_add, 1332 .command_completion = object_add_completion, 1333 .flags = "p", 1334 }, 1335 1336 SRST 1337 ``object_add`` 1338 Create QOM object. 1339 ERST 1340 1341 { 1342 .name = "object_del", 1343 .args_type = "id:s", 1344 .params = "id", 1345 .help = "destroy QOM object", 1346 .cmd = hmp_object_del, 1347 .command_completion = object_del_completion, 1348 .flags = "p", 1349 }, 1350 1351 SRST 1352 ``object_del`` 1353 Destroy QOM object. 1354 ERST 1355 1356 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP 1357 { 1358 .name = "hostfwd_add", 1359 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?", 1360 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport", 1361 .help = "redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user)", 1362 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_add, 1363 }, 1364 #endif 1365 SRST 1366 ``hostfwd_add`` 1367 Redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user). 1368 ERST 1369 1370 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP 1371 { 1372 .name = "hostfwd_remove", 1373 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?", 1374 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport", 1375 .help = "remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection", 1376 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_remove, 1377 }, 1378 1379 #endif 1380 SRST 1381 ``hostfwd_remove`` 1382 Remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection. 1383 ERST 1384 1385 { 1386 .name = "balloon", 1387 .args_type = "value:M", 1388 .params = "target", 1389 .help = "request VM to change its memory allocation (in MB)", 1390 .cmd = hmp_balloon, 1391 }, 1392 1393 SRST 1394 ``balloon`` *value* 1395 Request VM to change its memory allocation to *value* (in MB). 1396 ERST 1397 1398 { 1399 .name = "set_link", 1400 .args_type = "name:s,up:b", 1401 .params = "name on|off", 1402 .help = "change the link status of a network adapter", 1403 .cmd = hmp_set_link, 1404 .command_completion = set_link_completion, 1405 }, 1406 1407 SRST 1408 ``set_link`` *name* ``[on|off]`` 1409 Switch link *name* on (i.e. up) or off (i.e. down). 1410 ERST 1411 1412 { 1413 .name = "watchdog_action", 1414 .args_type = "action:s", 1415 .params = "[reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none|inject-nmi]", 1416 .help = "change watchdog action", 1417 .cmd = hmp_watchdog_action, 1418 .command_completion = watchdog_action_completion, 1419 }, 1420 1421 SRST 1422 ``watchdog_action`` 1423 Change watchdog action. 1424 ERST 1425 1426 { 1427 .name = "nbd_server_start", 1428 .args_type = "all:-a,writable:-w,uri:s", 1429 .params = "nbd_server_start [-a] [-w] host:port", 1430 .help = "serve block devices on the given host and port", 1431 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_start, 1432 .flags = "p", 1433 }, 1434 SRST 1435 ``nbd_server_start`` *host*:*port* 1436 Start an NBD server on the given host and/or port. If the ``-a`` 1437 option is included, all of the virtual machine's block devices that 1438 have an inserted media on them are automatically exported; in this case, 1439 the ``-w`` option makes the devices writable too. 1440 ERST 1441 1442 { 1443 .name = "nbd_server_add", 1444 .args_type = "writable:-w,device:B,name:s?", 1445 .params = "nbd_server_add [-w] device [name]", 1446 .help = "export a block device via NBD", 1447 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_add, 1448 .flags = "p", 1449 }, 1450 SRST 1451 ``nbd_server_add`` *device* [ *name* ] 1452 Export a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which must be started 1453 beforehand with ``nbd_server_start``. The ``-w`` option makes the 1454 exported device writable too. The export name is controlled by *name*, 1455 defaulting to *device*. 1456 ERST 1457 1458 { 1459 .name = "nbd_server_remove", 1460 .args_type = "force:-f,name:s", 1461 .params = "nbd_server_remove [-f] name", 1462 .help = "remove an export previously exposed via NBD", 1463 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_remove, 1464 .flags = "p", 1465 }, 1466 SRST 1467 ``nbd_server_remove [-f]`` *name* 1468 Stop exporting a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which was 1469 previously started with ``nbd_server_add``. The ``-f`` 1470 option forces the server to drop the export immediately even if 1471 clients are connected; otherwise the command fails unless there are no 1472 clients. 1473 ERST 1474 1475 { 1476 .name = "nbd_server_stop", 1477 .args_type = "", 1478 .params = "nbd_server_stop", 1479 .help = "stop serving block devices using the NBD protocol", 1480 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_stop, 1481 .flags = "p", 1482 }, 1483 SRST 1484 ``nbd_server_stop`` 1485 Stop the QEMU embedded NBD server. 1486 ERST 1487 1488 1489 #if defined(TARGET_I386) 1490 1491 { 1492 .name = "mce", 1493 .args_type = "broadcast:-b,cpu_index:i,bank:i,status:l,mcg_status:l,addr:l,misc:l", 1494 .params = "[-b] cpu bank status mcgstatus addr misc", 1495 .help = "inject a MCE on the given CPU [and broadcast to other CPUs with -b option]", 1496 .cmd = hmp_mce, 1497 }, 1498 1499 #endif 1500 SRST 1501 ``mce`` *cpu* *bank* *status* *mcgstatus* *addr* *misc* 1502 Inject an MCE on the given CPU (x86 only). 1503 ERST 1504 1505 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX 1506 { 1507 .name = "getfd", 1508 .args_type = "fdname:s", 1509 .params = "getfd name", 1510 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name", 1511 .cmd = hmp_getfd, 1512 .flags = "p", 1513 }, 1514 1515 SRST 1516 ``getfd`` *fdname* 1517 If a file descriptor is passed alongside this command using the SCM_RIGHTS 1518 mechanism on unix sockets, it is stored using the name *fdname* for 1519 later use by other monitor commands. 1520 ERST 1521 #endif 1522 1523 { 1524 .name = "closefd", 1525 .args_type = "fdname:s", 1526 .params = "closefd name", 1527 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights", 1528 .cmd = hmp_closefd, 1529 .flags = "p", 1530 }, 1531 1532 SRST 1533 ``closefd`` *fdname* 1534 Close the file descriptor previously assigned to *fdname* using the 1535 ``getfd`` command. This is only needed if the file descriptor was never 1536 used by another monitor command. 1537 ERST 1538 1539 { 1540 .name = "block_set_io_throttle", 1541 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l", 1542 .params = "device bps bps_rd bps_wr iops iops_rd iops_wr", 1543 .help = "change I/O throttle limits for a block drive", 1544 .cmd = hmp_block_set_io_throttle, 1545 .flags = "p", 1546 }, 1547 1548 SRST 1549 ``block_set_io_throttle`` *device* *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr* 1550 Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive to 1551 *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*. 1552 *device* can be a block device name, a qdev ID or a QOM path. 1553 ERST 1554 1555 { 1556 .name = "set_password", 1557 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,display:-ds,connected:s?", 1558 .params = "protocol password [-d display] [action-if-connected]", 1559 .help = "set spice/vnc password", 1560 .cmd = hmp_set_password, 1561 }, 1562 1563 SRST 1564 ``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ -d display ] [ action-if-connected ]`` 1565 Change spice/vnc password. *display* can be used with 'vnc' to specify 1566 which display to set the password on. *action-if-connected* specifies 1567 what should happen in case a connection is established: *fail* makes 1568 the password change fail. *disconnect* changes the password and 1569 disconnects the client. *keep* changes the password and keeps the 1570 connection up. *keep* is the default. 1571 ERST 1572 1573 { 1574 .name = "expire_password", 1575 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s,display:-ds", 1576 .params = "protocol time [-d display]", 1577 .help = "set spice/vnc password expire-time", 1578 .cmd = hmp_expire_password, 1579 }, 1580 1581 SRST 1582 ``expire_password [ vnc | spice ] expire-time [ -d display ]`` 1583 Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes invalid. 1584 *display* behaves the same as in ``set_password``. 1585 *expire-time* accepts: 1586 1587 ``now`` 1588 Invalidate password instantly. 1589 ``never`` 1590 Password stays valid forever. 1591 ``+``\ *nsec* 1592 Password stays valid for *nsec* seconds starting now. 1593 *nsec* 1594 Password is invalidated at the given time. *nsec* are the seconds 1595 passed since 1970, i.e. unix epoch. 1596 1597 ERST 1598 1599 { 1600 .name = "chardev-add", 1601 .args_type = "args:s", 1602 .params = "args", 1603 .help = "add chardev", 1604 .cmd = hmp_chardev_add, 1605 .command_completion = chardev_add_completion, 1606 }, 1607 1608 SRST 1609 ``chardev-add`` *args* 1610 chardev-add accepts the same parameters as the -chardev command line switch. 1611 ERST 1612 1613 { 1614 .name = "chardev-change", 1615 .args_type = "id:s,args:s", 1616 .params = "id args", 1617 .help = "change chardev", 1618 .cmd = hmp_chardev_change, 1619 }, 1620 1621 SRST 1622 ``chardev-change`` *args* 1623 chardev-change accepts existing chardev *id* and then the same arguments 1624 as the -chardev command line switch (except for "id"). 1625 ERST 1626 1627 { 1628 .name = "chardev-remove", 1629 .args_type = "id:s", 1630 .params = "id", 1631 .help = "remove chardev", 1632 .cmd = hmp_chardev_remove, 1633 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion, 1634 }, 1635 1636 SRST 1637 ``chardev-remove`` *id* 1638 Removes the chardev *id*. 1639 ERST 1640 1641 { 1642 .name = "chardev-send-break", 1643 .args_type = "id:s", 1644 .params = "id", 1645 .help = "send a break on chardev", 1646 .cmd = hmp_chardev_send_break, 1647 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion, 1648 }, 1649 1650 SRST 1651 ``chardev-send-break`` *id* 1652 Send a break on the chardev *id*. 1653 ERST 1654 1655 { 1656 .name = "qemu-io", 1657 .args_type = "qdev:-d,device:B,command:s", 1658 .params = "[-d] [device] \"[command]\"", 1659 .help = "run a qemu-io command on a block device\n\t\t\t" 1660 "-d: [device] is a device ID rather than a " 1661 "drive ID or node name", 1662 .cmd = hmp_qemu_io, 1663 }, 1664 1665 SRST 1666 ``qemu-io`` *device* *command* 1667 Executes a qemu-io command on the given block device. 1668 ERST 1669 1670 { 1671 .name = "qom-list", 1672 .args_type = "path:s?", 1673 .params = "path", 1674 .help = "list QOM properties", 1675 .cmd = hmp_qom_list, 1676 .flags = "p", 1677 }, 1678 1679 SRST 1680 ``qom-list`` [*path*] 1681 Print QOM properties of object at location *path* 1682 ERST 1683 1684 { 1685 .name = "qom-get", 1686 .args_type = "path:s,property:s", 1687 .params = "path property", 1688 .help = "print QOM property", 1689 .cmd = hmp_qom_get, 1690 .flags = "p", 1691 }, 1692 1693 SRST 1694 ``qom-get`` *path* *property* 1695 Print QOM property *property* of object at location *path* 1696 ERST 1697 1698 { 1699 .name = "qom-set", 1700 .args_type = "json:-j,path:s,property:s,value:S", 1701 .params = "[-j] path property value", 1702 .help = "set QOM property.\n\t\t\t" 1703 "-j: the value is specified in json format.", 1704 .cmd = hmp_qom_set, 1705 .flags = "p", 1706 }, 1707 1708 SRST 1709 ``qom-set`` *path* *property* *value* 1710 Set QOM property *property* of object at location *path* to value *value* 1711 ERST 1712 1713 { 1714 .name = "replay_break", 1715 .args_type = "icount:l", 1716 .params = "icount", 1717 .help = "set breakpoint at the specified instruction count", 1718 .cmd = hmp_replay_break, 1719 }, 1720 1721 SRST 1722 ``replay_break`` *icount* 1723 Set replay breakpoint at instruction count *icount*. 1724 Execution stops when the specified instruction is reached. 1725 There can be at most one breakpoint. When breakpoint is set, any prior 1726 one is removed. The breakpoint may be set only in replay mode and only 1727 "in the future", i.e. at instruction counts greater than the current one. 1728 The current instruction count can be observed with ``info replay``. 1729 ERST 1730 1731 { 1732 .name = "replay_delete_break", 1733 .args_type = "", 1734 .params = "", 1735 .help = "remove replay breakpoint", 1736 .cmd = hmp_replay_delete_break, 1737 }, 1738 1739 SRST 1740 ``replay_delete_break`` 1741 Remove replay breakpoint which was previously set with ``replay_break``. 1742 The command is ignored when there are no replay breakpoints. 1743 ERST 1744 1745 { 1746 .name = "replay_seek", 1747 .args_type = "icount:l", 1748 .params = "icount", 1749 .help = "replay execution to the specified instruction count", 1750 .cmd = hmp_replay_seek, 1751 }, 1752 1753 SRST 1754 ``replay_seek`` *icount* 1755 Automatically proceed to the instruction count *icount*, when 1756 replaying the execution. The command automatically loads nearest 1757 snapshot and replays the execution to find the desired instruction. 1758 When there is no preceding snapshot or the execution is not replayed, 1759 then the command fails. 1760 *icount* for the reference may be observed with ``info replay`` command. 1761 ERST 1762 1763 { 1764 .name = "calc_dirty_rate", 1765 .args_type = "dirty_ring:-r,dirty_bitmap:-b,second:l,sample_pages_per_GB:l?", 1766 .params = "[-r] [-b] second [sample_pages_per_GB]", 1767 .help = "start a round of guest dirty rate measurement (using -r to" 1768 "\n\t\t\t specify dirty ring as the method of calculation and" 1769 "\n\t\t\t -b to specify dirty bitmap as method of calculation)", 1770 .cmd = hmp_calc_dirty_rate, 1771 }, 1772 1773 SRST 1774 ``calc_dirty_rate`` *second* 1775 Start a round of dirty rate measurement with the period specified in *second*. 1776 The result of the dirty rate measurement may be observed with ``info 1777 dirty_rate`` command. 1778 ERST 1779 1780 { 1781 .name = "set_vcpu_dirty_limit", 1782 .args_type = "dirty_rate:l,cpu_index:l?", 1783 .params = "dirty_rate [cpu_index]", 1784 .help = "set dirty page rate limit, use cpu_index to set limit" 1785 "\n\t\t\t\t\t on a specified virtual cpu", 1786 .cmd = hmp_set_vcpu_dirty_limit, 1787 }, 1788 1789 SRST 1790 ``set_vcpu_dirty_limit`` 1791 Set dirty page rate limit on virtual CPU, the information about all the 1792 virtual CPU dirty limit status can be observed with ``info vcpu_dirty_limit`` 1793 command. 1794 ERST 1795 1796 { 1797 .name = "cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit", 1798 .args_type = "cpu_index:l?", 1799 .params = "[cpu_index]", 1800 .help = "cancel dirty page rate limit, use cpu_index to cancel" 1801 "\n\t\t\t\t\t limit on a specified virtual cpu", 1802 .cmd = hmp_cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit, 1803 }, 1804 1805 SRST 1806 ``cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit`` 1807 Cancel dirty page rate limit on virtual CPU, the information about all the 1808 virtual CPU dirty limit status can be observed with ``info vcpu_dirty_limit`` 1809 command. 1810 ERST 1811 1812 { 1813 .name = "info", 1814 .args_type = "item:s?", 1815 .params = "[subcommand]", 1816 .help = "show various information about the system state", 1817 .cmd = hmp_info_help, 1818 .sub_table = hmp_info_cmds, 1819 .flags = "p", 1820 }, 1821 1822 #if defined(CONFIG_FDT) 1823 { 1824 .name = "dumpdtb", 1825 .args_type = "filename:F", 1826 .params = "filename", 1827 .help = "dump the FDT in dtb format to 'filename'", 1828 .cmd = hmp_dumpdtb, 1829 }, 1830 1831 SRST 1832 ``dumpdtb`` *filename* 1833 Dump the FDT in dtb format to *filename*. 1834 ERST 1835 #endif 1836 1837 #if defined(CONFIG_XEN_EMU) 1838 { 1839 .name = "xen-event-inject", 1840 .args_type = "port:i", 1841 .params = "port", 1842 .help = "inject event channel", 1843 .cmd = hmp_xen_event_inject, 1844 }, 1845 1846 SRST 1847 ``xen-event-inject`` *port* 1848 Notify guest via event channel on port *port*. 1849 ERST 1850 1851 1852 { 1853 .name = "xen-event-list", 1854 .args_type = "", 1855 .params = "", 1856 .help = "list event channel state", 1857 .cmd = hmp_xen_event_list, 1858 }, 1859 1860 SRST 1861 ``xen-event-list`` 1862 List event channels in the guest 1863 ERST 1864 #endif 1865