1HXCOMM Use DEFHEADING() to define headings in both help text and texi 2HXCOMM Text between STEXI and ETEXI are copied to texi version and 3HXCOMM discarded from C version 4HXCOMM DEF(command, args, callback, arg_string, help) is used to construct 5HXCOMM monitor commands 6HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used for comments, discarded from both texi and C 7 8STEXI 9@table @option 10ETEXI 11 12 { 13 .name = "help|?", 14 .args_type = "name:S?", 15 .params = "[cmd]", 16 .help = "show the help", 17 .cmd = do_help_cmd, 18 .flags = "p", 19 }, 20 21STEXI 22@item help or ? [@var{cmd}] 23@findex help 24Show the help for all commands or just for command @var{cmd}. 25ETEXI 26 27 { 28 .name = "commit", 29 .args_type = "device:B", 30 .params = "device|all", 31 .help = "commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files", 32 .cmd = hmp_commit, 33 }, 34 35STEXI 36@item commit 37@findex commit 38Commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files. 39If the backing file is smaller than the snapshot, then the backing file will be 40resized to be the same size as the snapshot. If the snapshot is smaller than 41the backing file, the backing file will not be truncated. If you want the 42backing file to match the size of the smaller snapshot, you can safely truncate 43it yourself once the commit operation successfully completes. 44ETEXI 45 46 { 47 .name = "q|quit", 48 .args_type = "", 49 .params = "", 50 .help = "quit the emulator", 51 .cmd = hmp_quit, 52 }, 53 54STEXI 55@item q or quit 56@findex quit 57Quit the emulator. 58ETEXI 59 60 { 61 .name = "exit_preconfig", 62 .args_type = "", 63 .params = "", 64 .help = "exit the preconfig state", 65 .cmd = hmp_exit_preconfig, 66 .flags = "p", 67 }, 68 69STEXI 70@item exit_preconfig 71@findex exit_preconfig 72This command makes QEMU exit the preconfig state and proceed with 73VM initialization using configuration data provided on the command line 74and via the QMP monitor during the preconfig state. The command is only 75available during the preconfig state (i.e. when the --preconfig command 76line option was in use). 77ETEXI 78 79 { 80 .name = "block_resize", 81 .args_type = "device:B,size:o", 82 .params = "device size", 83 .help = "resize a block image", 84 .cmd = hmp_block_resize, 85 }, 86 87STEXI 88@item block_resize 89@findex block_resize 90Resize a block image while a guest is running. Usually requires guest 91action to see the updated size. Resize to a lower size is supported, 92but should be used with extreme caution. Note that this command only 93resizes image files, it can not resize block devices like LVM volumes. 94ETEXI 95 96 { 97 .name = "block_stream", 98 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o?,base:s?", 99 .params = "device [speed [base]]", 100 .help = "copy data from a backing file into a block device", 101 .cmd = hmp_block_stream, 102 }, 103 104STEXI 105@item block_stream 106@findex block_stream 107Copy data from a backing file into a block device. 108ETEXI 109 110 { 111 .name = "block_job_set_speed", 112 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o", 113 .params = "device speed", 114 .help = "set maximum speed for a background block operation", 115 .cmd = hmp_block_job_set_speed, 116 }, 117 118STEXI 119@item block_job_set_speed 120@findex block_job_set_speed 121Set maximum speed for a background block operation. 122ETEXI 123 124 { 125 .name = "block_job_cancel", 126 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B", 127 .params = "[-f] device", 128 .help = "stop an active background block operation (use -f" 129 "\n\t\t\t if you want to abort the operation immediately" 130 "\n\t\t\t instead of keep running until data is in sync)", 131 .cmd = hmp_block_job_cancel, 132 }, 133 134STEXI 135@item block_job_cancel 136@findex block_job_cancel 137Stop an active background block operation (streaming, mirroring). 138ETEXI 139 140 { 141 .name = "block_job_complete", 142 .args_type = "device:B", 143 .params = "device", 144 .help = "stop an active background block operation", 145 .cmd = hmp_block_job_complete, 146 }, 147 148STEXI 149@item block_job_complete 150@findex block_job_complete 151Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. 152For mirroring, this will switch the device to the destination path. 153ETEXI 154 155 { 156 .name = "block_job_pause", 157 .args_type = "device:B", 158 .params = "device", 159 .help = "pause an active background block operation", 160 .cmd = hmp_block_job_pause, 161 }, 162 163STEXI 164@item block_job_pause 165@findex block_job_pause 166Pause an active block streaming operation. 167ETEXI 168 169 { 170 .name = "block_job_resume", 171 .args_type = "device:B", 172 .params = "device", 173 .help = "resume a paused background block operation", 174 .cmd = hmp_block_job_resume, 175 }, 176 177STEXI 178@item block_job_resume 179@findex block_job_resume 180Resume a paused block streaming operation. 181ETEXI 182 183 { 184 .name = "eject", 185 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B", 186 .params = "[-f] device", 187 .help = "eject a removable medium (use -f to force it)", 188 .cmd = hmp_eject, 189 }, 190 191STEXI 192@item eject [-f] @var{device} 193@findex eject 194Eject a removable medium (use -f to force it). 195ETEXI 196 197 { 198 .name = "drive_del", 199 .args_type = "id:B", 200 .params = "device", 201 .help = "remove host block device", 202 .cmd = hmp_drive_del, 203 }, 204 205STEXI 206@item drive_del @var{device} 207@findex drive_del 208Remove host block device. The result is that guest generated IO is no longer 209submitted against the host device underlying the disk. Once a drive has 210been deleted, the QEMU Block layer returns -EIO which results in IO 211errors in the guest for applications that are reading/writing to the device. 212These errors are always reported to the guest, regardless of the drive's error 213actions (drive options rerror, werror). 214ETEXI 215 216 { 217 .name = "change", 218 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?,read-only-mode:s?", 219 .params = "device filename [format [read-only-mode]]", 220 .help = "change a removable medium, optional format", 221 .cmd = hmp_change, 222 }, 223 224STEXI 225@item change @var{device} @var{setting} 226@findex change 227Change the configuration of a device. 228 229@table @option 230@item change @var{diskdevice} @var{filename} [@var{format} [@var{read-only-mode}]] 231Change the medium for a removable disk device to point to @var{filename}. eg 232 233@example 234(qemu) change ide1-cd0 /path/to/some.iso 235@end example 236 237@var{format} is optional. 238 239@var{read-only-mode} may be used to change the read-only status of the device. 240It accepts the following values: 241 242@table @var 243@item retain 244Retains the current status; this is the default. 245 246@item read-only 247Makes the device read-only. 248 249@item read-write 250Makes the device writable. 251@end table 252 253@item change vnc @var{display},@var{options} 254Change the configuration of the VNC server. The valid syntax for @var{display} 255and @var{options} are described at @ref{sec_invocation}. eg 256 257@example 258(qemu) change vnc localhost:1 259@end example 260 261@item change vnc password [@var{password}] 262 263Change the password associated with the VNC server. If the new password is not 264supplied, the monitor will prompt for it to be entered. VNC passwords are only 265significant up to 8 letters. eg 266 267@example 268(qemu) change vnc password 269Password: ******** 270@end example 271 272@end table 273ETEXI 274 275 { 276 .name = "screendump", 277 .args_type = "filename:F,device:s?,head:i?", 278 .params = "filename [device [head]]", 279 .help = "save screen from head 'head' of display device 'device' " 280 "into PPM image 'filename'", 281 .cmd = hmp_screendump, 282 }, 283 284STEXI 285@item screendump @var{filename} 286@findex screendump 287Save screen into PPM image @var{filename}. 288ETEXI 289 290 { 291 .name = "logfile", 292 .args_type = "filename:F", 293 .params = "filename", 294 .help = "output logs to 'filename'", 295 .cmd = hmp_logfile, 296 }, 297 298STEXI 299@item logfile @var{filename} 300@findex logfile 301Output logs to @var{filename}. 302ETEXI 303 304 { 305 .name = "trace-event", 306 .args_type = "name:s,option:b,vcpu:i?", 307 .params = "name on|off [vcpu]", 308 .help = "changes status of a specific trace event " 309 "(vcpu: vCPU to set, default is all)", 310 .cmd = hmp_trace_event, 311 .command_completion = trace_event_completion, 312 }, 313 314STEXI 315@item trace-event 316@findex trace-event 317changes status of a trace event 318ETEXI 319 320#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE) 321 { 322 .name = "trace-file", 323 .args_type = "op:s?,arg:F?", 324 .params = "on|off|flush|set [arg]", 325 .help = "open, close, or flush trace file, or set a new file name", 326 .cmd = hmp_trace_file, 327 }, 328 329STEXI 330@item trace-file on|off|flush 331@findex trace-file 332Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the status of the trace file is displayed. 333ETEXI 334#endif 335 336 { 337 .name = "log", 338 .args_type = "items:s", 339 .params = "item1[,...]", 340 .help = "activate logging of the specified items", 341 .cmd = hmp_log, 342 }, 343 344STEXI 345@item log @var{item1}[,...] 346@findex log 347Activate logging of the specified items. 348ETEXI 349 350 { 351 .name = "savevm", 352 .args_type = "name:s?", 353 .params = "tag", 354 .help = "save a VM snapshot. If no tag is provided, a new snapshot is created", 355 .cmd = hmp_savevm, 356 }, 357 358STEXI 359@item savevm @var{tag} 360@findex savevm 361Create a snapshot of the whole virtual machine. If @var{tag} is 362provided, it is used as human readable identifier. If there is already 363a snapshot with the same tag, it is replaced. More info at 364@ref{vm_snapshots}. 365 366Since 4.0, savevm stopped allowing the snapshot id to be set, accepting 367only @var{tag} as parameter. 368ETEXI 369 370 { 371 .name = "loadvm", 372 .args_type = "name:s", 373 .params = "tag", 374 .help = "restore a VM snapshot from its tag", 375 .cmd = hmp_loadvm, 376 .command_completion = loadvm_completion, 377 }, 378 379STEXI 380@item loadvm @var{tag} 381@findex loadvm 382Set the whole virtual machine to the snapshot identified by the tag 383@var{tag}. 384 385Since 4.0, loadvm stopped accepting snapshot id as parameter. 386ETEXI 387 388 { 389 .name = "delvm", 390 .args_type = "name:s", 391 .params = "tag", 392 .help = "delete a VM snapshot from its tag", 393 .cmd = hmp_delvm, 394 .command_completion = delvm_completion, 395 }, 396 397STEXI 398@item delvm @var{tag} 399@findex delvm 400Delete the snapshot identified by @var{tag}. 401 402Since 4.0, delvm stopped deleting snapshots by snapshot id, accepting 403only @var{tag} as parameter. 404ETEXI 405 406 { 407 .name = "singlestep", 408 .args_type = "option:s?", 409 .params = "[on|off]", 410 .help = "run emulation in singlestep mode or switch to normal mode", 411 .cmd = hmp_singlestep, 412 }, 413 414STEXI 415@item singlestep [off] 416@findex singlestep 417Run the emulation in single step mode. 418If called with option off, the emulation returns to normal mode. 419ETEXI 420 421 { 422 .name = "stop", 423 .args_type = "", 424 .params = "", 425 .help = "stop emulation", 426 .cmd = hmp_stop, 427 }, 428 429STEXI 430@item stop 431@findex stop 432Stop emulation. 433ETEXI 434 435 { 436 .name = "c|cont", 437 .args_type = "", 438 .params = "", 439 .help = "resume emulation", 440 .cmd = hmp_cont, 441 }, 442 443STEXI 444@item c or cont 445@findex cont 446Resume emulation. 447ETEXI 448 449 { 450 .name = "system_wakeup", 451 .args_type = "", 452 .params = "", 453 .help = "wakeup guest from suspend", 454 .cmd = hmp_system_wakeup, 455 }, 456 457STEXI 458@item system_wakeup 459@findex system_wakeup 460Wakeup guest from suspend. 461ETEXI 462 463 { 464 .name = "gdbserver", 465 .args_type = "device:s?", 466 .params = "[device]", 467 .help = "start gdbserver on given device (default 'tcp::1234'), stop with 'none'", 468 .cmd = hmp_gdbserver, 469 }, 470 471STEXI 472@item gdbserver [@var{port}] 473@findex gdbserver 474Start gdbserver session (default @var{port}=1234) 475ETEXI 476 477 { 478 .name = "x", 479 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l", 480 .params = "/fmt addr", 481 .help = "virtual memory dump starting at 'addr'", 482 .cmd = hmp_memory_dump, 483 }, 484 485STEXI 486@item x/fmt @var{addr} 487@findex x 488Virtual memory dump starting at @var{addr}. 489ETEXI 490 491 { 492 .name = "xp", 493 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l", 494 .params = "/fmt addr", 495 .help = "physical memory dump starting at 'addr'", 496 .cmd = hmp_physical_memory_dump, 497 }, 498 499STEXI 500@item xp /@var{fmt} @var{addr} 501@findex xp 502Physical memory dump starting at @var{addr}. 503 504@var{fmt} is a format which tells the command how to format the 505data. Its syntax is: @option{/@{count@}@{format@}@{size@}} 506 507@table @var 508@item count 509is the number of items to be dumped. 510 511@item format 512can be x (hex), d (signed decimal), u (unsigned decimal), o (octal), 513c (char) or i (asm instruction). 514 515@item size 516can be b (8 bits), h (16 bits), w (32 bits) or g (64 bits). On x86, 517@code{h} or @code{w} can be specified with the @code{i} format to 518respectively select 16 or 32 bit code instruction size. 519 520@end table 521 522Examples: 523@itemize 524@item 525Dump 10 instructions at the current instruction pointer: 526@example 527(qemu) x/10i $eip 5280x90107063: ret 5290x90107064: sti 5300x90107065: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi 5310x90107069: lea 0x0(%edi,1),%edi 5320x90107070: ret 5330x90107071: jmp 0x90107080 5340x90107073: nop 5350x90107074: nop 5360x90107075: nop 5370x90107076: nop 538@end example 539 540@item 541Dump 80 16 bit values at the start of the video memory. 542@smallexample 543(qemu) xp/80hx 0xb8000 5440x000b8000: 0x0b50 0x0b6c 0x0b65 0x0b78 0x0b38 0x0b36 0x0b2f 0x0b42 5450x000b8010: 0x0b6f 0x0b63 0x0b68 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b56 0x0b47 0x0b41 5460x000b8020: 0x0b42 0x0b69 0x0b6f 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b63 0x0b75 0x0b72 5470x000b8030: 0x0b72 0x0b65 0x0b6e 0x0b74 0x0b2d 0x0b63 0x0b76 0x0b73 5480x000b8040: 0x0b20 0x0b30 0x0b35 0x0b20 0x0b4e 0x0b6f 0x0b76 0x0b20 5490x000b8050: 0x0b32 0x0b30 0x0b30 0x0b33 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 5500x000b8060: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 5510x000b8070: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 5520x000b8080: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 5530x000b8090: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 554@end smallexample 555@end itemize 556ETEXI 557 558 { 559 .name = "gpa2hva", 560 .args_type = "addr:l", 561 .params = "addr", 562 .help = "print the host virtual address corresponding to a guest physical address", 563 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hva, 564 }, 565 566STEXI 567@item gpa2hva @var{addr} 568@findex gpa2hva 569Print the host virtual address at which the guest's physical address @var{addr} 570is mapped. 571ETEXI 572 573#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX 574 { 575 .name = "gpa2hpa", 576 .args_type = "addr:l", 577 .params = "addr", 578 .help = "print the host physical address corresponding to a guest physical address", 579 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hpa, 580 }, 581#endif 582 583STEXI 584@item gpa2hpa @var{addr} 585@findex gpa2hpa 586Print the host physical address at which the guest's physical address @var{addr} 587is mapped. 588ETEXI 589 590 { 591 .name = "gva2gpa", 592 .args_type = "addr:l", 593 .params = "addr", 594 .help = "print the guest physical address corresponding to a guest virtual address", 595 .cmd = hmp_gva2gpa, 596 }, 597 598STEXI 599@item gva2gpa @var{addr} 600@findex gva2gpa 601Print the guest physical address at which the guest's virtual address @var{addr} 602is mapped based on the mapping for the current CPU. 603ETEXI 604 605 { 606 .name = "p|print", 607 .args_type = "fmt:/,val:l", 608 .params = "/fmt expr", 609 .help = "print expression value (use $reg for CPU register access)", 610 .cmd = do_print, 611 }, 612 613STEXI 614@item p or print/@var{fmt} @var{expr} 615@findex print 616Print expression value. Only the @var{format} part of @var{fmt} is 617used. 618ETEXI 619 620 { 621 .name = "i", 622 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,index:i.", 623 .params = "/fmt addr", 624 .help = "I/O port read", 625 .cmd = hmp_ioport_read, 626 }, 627 628STEXI 629@item i/@var{fmt} @var{addr} [.@var{index}] 630@findex i 631Read I/O port. 632ETEXI 633 634 { 635 .name = "o", 636 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,val:i", 637 .params = "/fmt addr value", 638 .help = "I/O port write", 639 .cmd = hmp_ioport_write, 640 }, 641 642STEXI 643@item o/@var{fmt} @var{addr} @var{val} 644@findex o 645Write to I/O port. 646ETEXI 647 648 { 649 .name = "sendkey", 650 .args_type = "keys:s,hold-time:i?", 651 .params = "keys [hold_ms]", 652 .help = "send keys to the VM (e.g. 'sendkey ctrl-alt-f1', default hold time=100 ms)", 653 .cmd = hmp_sendkey, 654 .command_completion = sendkey_completion, 655 }, 656 657STEXI 658@item sendkey @var{keys} 659@findex sendkey 660Send @var{keys} to the guest. @var{keys} could be the name of the 661key or the raw value in hexadecimal format. Use @code{-} to press 662several keys simultaneously. Example: 663@example 664sendkey ctrl-alt-f1 665@end example 666 667This command is useful to send keys that your graphical user interface 668intercepts at low level, such as @code{ctrl-alt-f1} in X Window. 669ETEXI 670 { 671 .name = "sync-profile", 672 .args_type = "op:s?", 673 .params = "[on|off|reset]", 674 .help = "enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. " 675 "With no arguments, prints whether profiling is on or off.", 676 .cmd = hmp_sync_profile, 677 }, 678 679STEXI 680@item sync-profile [on|off|reset] 681@findex sync-profile 682Enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. With no arguments, prints 683whether profiling is on or off. 684ETEXI 685 686 { 687 .name = "system_reset", 688 .args_type = "", 689 .params = "", 690 .help = "reset the system", 691 .cmd = hmp_system_reset, 692 }, 693 694STEXI 695@item system_reset 696@findex system_reset 697Reset the system. 698ETEXI 699 700 { 701 .name = "system_powerdown", 702 .args_type = "", 703 .params = "", 704 .help = "send system power down event", 705 .cmd = hmp_system_powerdown, 706 }, 707 708STEXI 709@item system_powerdown 710@findex system_powerdown 711Power down the system (if supported). 712ETEXI 713 714 { 715 .name = "sum", 716 .args_type = "start:i,size:i", 717 .params = "addr size", 718 .help = "compute the checksum of a memory region", 719 .cmd = hmp_sum, 720 }, 721 722STEXI 723@item sum @var{addr} @var{size} 724@findex sum 725Compute the checksum of a memory region. 726ETEXI 727 728 { 729 .name = "device_add", 730 .args_type = "device:O", 731 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]", 732 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line", 733 .cmd = hmp_device_add, 734 .command_completion = device_add_completion, 735 }, 736 737STEXI 738@item device_add @var{config} 739@findex device_add 740Add device. 741ETEXI 742 743 { 744 .name = "device_del", 745 .args_type = "id:s", 746 .params = "device", 747 .help = "remove device", 748 .cmd = hmp_device_del, 749 .command_completion = device_del_completion, 750 }, 751 752STEXI 753@item device_del @var{id} 754@findex device_del 755Remove device @var{id}. @var{id} may be a short ID 756or a QOM object path. 757ETEXI 758 759 { 760 .name = "cpu", 761 .args_type = "index:i", 762 .params = "index", 763 .help = "set the default CPU", 764 .cmd = hmp_cpu, 765 }, 766 767STEXI 768@item cpu @var{index} 769@findex cpu 770Set the default CPU. 771ETEXI 772 773 { 774 .name = "mouse_move", 775 .args_type = "dx_str:s,dy_str:s,dz_str:s?", 776 .params = "dx dy [dz]", 777 .help = "send mouse move events", 778 .cmd = hmp_mouse_move, 779 }, 780 781STEXI 782@item mouse_move @var{dx} @var{dy} [@var{dz}] 783@findex mouse_move 784Move the active mouse to the specified coordinates @var{dx} @var{dy} 785with optional scroll axis @var{dz}. 786ETEXI 787 788 { 789 .name = "mouse_button", 790 .args_type = "button_state:i", 791 .params = "state", 792 .help = "change mouse button state (1=L, 2=M, 4=R)", 793 .cmd = hmp_mouse_button, 794 }, 795 796STEXI 797@item mouse_button @var{val} 798@findex mouse_button 799Change the active mouse button state @var{val} (1=L, 2=M, 4=R). 800ETEXI 801 802 { 803 .name = "mouse_set", 804 .args_type = "index:i", 805 .params = "index", 806 .help = "set which mouse device receives events", 807 .cmd = hmp_mouse_set, 808 }, 809 810STEXI 811@item mouse_set @var{index} 812@findex mouse_set 813Set which mouse device receives events at given @var{index}, index 814can be obtained with 815@example 816info mice 817@end example 818ETEXI 819 820 { 821 .name = "wavcapture", 822 .args_type = "path:F,freq:i?,bits:i?,nchannels:i?", 823 .params = "path [frequency [bits [channels]]]", 824 .help = "capture audio to a wave file (default frequency=44100 bits=16 channels=2)", 825 .cmd = hmp_wavcapture, 826 }, 827STEXI 828@item wavcapture @var{filename} [@var{frequency} [@var{bits} [@var{channels}]]] 829@findex wavcapture 830Capture audio into @var{filename}. Using sample rate @var{frequency} 831bits per sample @var{bits} and number of channels @var{channels}. 832 833Defaults: 834@itemize @minus 835@item Sample rate = 44100 Hz - CD quality 836@item Bits = 16 837@item Number of channels = 2 - Stereo 838@end itemize 839ETEXI 840 841 { 842 .name = "stopcapture", 843 .args_type = "n:i", 844 .params = "capture index", 845 .help = "stop capture", 846 .cmd = hmp_stopcapture, 847 }, 848STEXI 849@item stopcapture @var{index} 850@findex stopcapture 851Stop capture with a given @var{index}, index can be obtained with 852@example 853info capture 854@end example 855ETEXI 856 857 { 858 .name = "memsave", 859 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s", 860 .params = "addr size file", 861 .help = "save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'", 862 .cmd = hmp_memsave, 863 }, 864 865STEXI 866@item memsave @var{addr} @var{size} @var{file} 867@findex memsave 868save to disk virtual memory dump starting at @var{addr} of size @var{size}. 869ETEXI 870 871 { 872 .name = "pmemsave", 873 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s", 874 .params = "addr size file", 875 .help = "save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'", 876 .cmd = hmp_pmemsave, 877 }, 878 879STEXI 880@item pmemsave @var{addr} @var{size} @var{file} 881@findex pmemsave 882save to disk physical memory dump starting at @var{addr} of size @var{size}. 883ETEXI 884 885 { 886 .name = "boot_set", 887 .args_type = "bootdevice:s", 888 .params = "bootdevice", 889 .help = "define new values for the boot device list", 890 .cmd = hmp_boot_set, 891 }, 892 893STEXI 894@item boot_set @var{bootdevicelist} 895@findex boot_set 896Define new values for the boot device list. Those values will override 897the values specified on the command line through the @code{-boot} option. 898 899The values that can be specified here depend on the machine type, but are 900the same that can be specified in the @code{-boot} command line option. 901ETEXI 902 903 { 904 .name = "nmi", 905 .args_type = "", 906 .params = "", 907 .help = "inject an NMI", 908 .cmd = hmp_nmi, 909 }, 910STEXI 911@item nmi @var{cpu} 912@findex nmi 913Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64). 914 915ETEXI 916 917 { 918 .name = "ringbuf_write", 919 .args_type = "device:s,data:s", 920 .params = "device data", 921 .help = "Write to a ring buffer character device", 922 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_write, 923 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion, 924 }, 925 926STEXI 927@item ringbuf_write @var{device} @var{data} 928@findex ringbuf_write 929Write @var{data} to ring buffer character device @var{device}. 930@var{data} must be a UTF-8 string. 931 932ETEXI 933 934 { 935 .name = "ringbuf_read", 936 .args_type = "device:s,size:i", 937 .params = "device size", 938 .help = "Read from a ring buffer character device", 939 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_read, 940 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion, 941 }, 942 943STEXI 944@item ringbuf_read @var{device} 945@findex ringbuf_read 946Read and print up to @var{size} bytes from ring buffer character 947device @var{device}. 948Certain non-printable characters are printed \uXXXX, where XXXX is the 949character code in hexadecimal. Character \ is printed \\. 950Bug: can screw up when the buffer contains invalid UTF-8 sequences, 951NUL characters, after the ring buffer lost data, and when reading 952stops because the size limit is reached. 953 954ETEXI 955 956 { 957 .name = "announce_self", 958 .args_type = "interfaces:s?", 959 .params = "[interfaces]", 960 .help = "Trigger GARP/RARP announcements", 961 .cmd = hmp_announce_self, 962 }, 963 964STEXI 965@item announce_self 966@findex announce_self 967Trigger a round of GARP/RARP broadcasts; this is useful for explicitly updating the 968network infrastructure after a reconfiguration or some forms of migration. 969The timings of the round are set by the migration announce parameters. 970An optional comma separated @var{interfaces} list restricts the announce to the 971named set of interfaces. 972ETEXI 973 974 { 975 .name = "migrate", 976 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,resume:-r,uri:s", 977 .params = "[-d] [-b] [-i] [-r] uri", 978 .help = "migrate to URI (using -d to not wait for completion)" 979 "\n\t\t\t -b for migration without shared storage with" 980 " full copy of disk\n\t\t\t -i for migration without " 981 "shared storage with incremental copy of disk " 982 "(base image shared between src and destination)" 983 "\n\t\t\t -r to resume a paused migration", 984 .cmd = hmp_migrate, 985 }, 986 987 988STEXI 989@item migrate [-d] [-b] [-i] @var{uri} 990@findex migrate 991Migrate to @var{uri} (using -d to not wait for completion). 992 -b for migration with full copy of disk 993 -i for migration with incremental copy of disk (base image is shared) 994ETEXI 995 996 { 997 .name = "migrate_cancel", 998 .args_type = "", 999 .params = "", 1000 .help = "cancel the current VM migration", 1001 .cmd = hmp_migrate_cancel, 1002 }, 1003 1004STEXI 1005@item migrate_cancel 1006@findex migrate_cancel 1007Cancel the current VM migration. 1008ETEXI 1009 1010 { 1011 .name = "migrate_continue", 1012 .args_type = "state:s", 1013 .params = "state", 1014 .help = "Continue migration from the given paused state", 1015 .cmd = hmp_migrate_continue, 1016 }, 1017STEXI 1018@item migrate_continue @var{state} 1019@findex migrate_continue 1020Continue migration from the paused state @var{state} 1021ETEXI 1022 1023 { 1024 .name = "migrate_incoming", 1025 .args_type = "uri:s", 1026 .params = "uri", 1027 .help = "Continue an incoming migration from an -incoming defer", 1028 .cmd = hmp_migrate_incoming, 1029 }, 1030 1031STEXI 1032@item migrate_incoming @var{uri} 1033@findex migrate_incoming 1034Continue an incoming migration using the @var{uri} (that has the same syntax 1035as the -incoming option). 1036ETEXI 1037 1038 { 1039 .name = "migrate_recover", 1040 .args_type = "uri:s", 1041 .params = "uri", 1042 .help = "Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration", 1043 .cmd = hmp_migrate_recover, 1044 }, 1045 1046STEXI 1047@item migrate_recover @var{uri} 1048@findex migrate_recover 1049Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration using the @var{uri}. 1050ETEXI 1051 1052 { 1053 .name = "migrate_pause", 1054 .args_type = "", 1055 .params = "", 1056 .help = "Pause an ongoing migration (postcopy-only)", 1057 .cmd = hmp_migrate_pause, 1058 }, 1059 1060STEXI 1061@item migrate_pause 1062@findex migrate_pause 1063Pause an ongoing migration. Currently it only supports postcopy. 1064ETEXI 1065 1066 { 1067 .name = "migrate_set_cache_size", 1068 .args_type = "value:o", 1069 .params = "value", 1070 .help = "set cache size (in bytes) for XBZRLE migrations," 1071 "the cache size will be rounded down to the nearest " 1072 "power of 2.\n" 1073 "The cache size affects the number of cache misses." 1074 "In case of a high cache miss ratio you need to increase" 1075 " the cache size", 1076 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_cache_size, 1077 }, 1078 1079STEXI 1080@item migrate_set_cache_size @var{value} 1081@findex migrate_set_cache_size 1082Set cache size to @var{value} (in bytes) for xbzrle migrations. 1083ETEXI 1084 1085 { 1086 .name = "migrate_set_speed", 1087 .args_type = "value:o", 1088 .params = "value", 1089 .help = "set maximum speed (in bytes) for migrations. " 1090 "Defaults to MB if no size suffix is specified, ie. B/K/M/G/T", 1091 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_speed, 1092 }, 1093 1094STEXI 1095@item migrate_set_speed @var{value} 1096@findex migrate_set_speed 1097Set maximum speed to @var{value} (in bytes) for migrations. 1098ETEXI 1099 1100 { 1101 .name = "migrate_set_downtime", 1102 .args_type = "value:T", 1103 .params = "value", 1104 .help = "set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations", 1105 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_downtime, 1106 }, 1107 1108STEXI 1109@item migrate_set_downtime @var{second} 1110@findex migrate_set_downtime 1111Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migration. 1112ETEXI 1113 1114 { 1115 .name = "migrate_set_capability", 1116 .args_type = "capability:s,state:b", 1117 .params = "capability state", 1118 .help = "Enable/Disable the usage of a capability for migration", 1119 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_capability, 1120 .command_completion = migrate_set_capability_completion, 1121 }, 1122 1123STEXI 1124@item migrate_set_capability @var{capability} @var{state} 1125@findex migrate_set_capability 1126Enable/Disable the usage of a capability @var{capability} for migration. 1127ETEXI 1128 1129 { 1130 .name = "migrate_set_parameter", 1131 .args_type = "parameter:s,value:s", 1132 .params = "parameter value", 1133 .help = "Set the parameter for migration", 1134 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_parameter, 1135 .command_completion = migrate_set_parameter_completion, 1136 }, 1137 1138STEXI 1139@item migrate_set_parameter @var{parameter} @var{value} 1140@findex migrate_set_parameter 1141Set the parameter @var{parameter} for migration. 1142ETEXI 1143 1144 { 1145 .name = "migrate_start_postcopy", 1146 .args_type = "", 1147 .params = "", 1148 .help = "Followup to a migration command to switch the migration" 1149 " to postcopy mode. The postcopy-ram capability must " 1150 "be set on both source and destination before the " 1151 "original migration command .", 1152 .cmd = hmp_migrate_start_postcopy, 1153 }, 1154 1155STEXI 1156@item migrate_start_postcopy 1157@findex migrate_start_postcopy 1158Switch in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of 1159migration (or once already in postcopy). 1160ETEXI 1161 1162 { 1163 .name = "x_colo_lost_heartbeat", 1164 .args_type = "", 1165 .params = "", 1166 .help = "Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost,\n\t\t\t" 1167 "a failover or takeover is needed.", 1168 .cmd = hmp_x_colo_lost_heartbeat, 1169 }, 1170 1171STEXI 1172@item x_colo_lost_heartbeat 1173@findex x_colo_lost_heartbeat 1174Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost, a failover or takeover is needed. 1175ETEXI 1176 1177 { 1178 .name = "client_migrate_info", 1179 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?", 1180 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject", 1181 .help = "set migration information for remote display", 1182 .cmd = hmp_client_migrate_info, 1183 }, 1184 1185STEXI 1186@item client_migrate_info @var{protocol} @var{hostname} @var{port} @var{tls-port} @var{cert-subject} 1187@findex client_migrate_info 1188Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server 1189ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters 1190once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE. 1191ETEXI 1192 1193 { 1194 .name = "dump-guest-memory", 1195 .args_type = "paging:-p,detach:-d,windmp:-w,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:l?,length:l?", 1196 .params = "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s|-w] filename [begin length]", 1197 .help = "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t" 1198 "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t" 1199 "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t" 1200 "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t" 1201 "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t" 1202 "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t" 1203 "-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t" 1204 " for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only.\n\t\t\t" 1205 "begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t" 1206 "length: the memory size, in bytes.", 1207 .cmd = hmp_dump_guest_memory, 1208 }, 1209 1210STEXI 1211@item dump-guest-memory [-p] @var{filename} @var{begin} @var{length} 1212@item dump-guest-memory [-z|-l|-s|-w] @var{filename} 1213@findex dump-guest-memory 1214Dump guest memory to @var{protocol}. The file can be processed with crash or 1215gdb. Without -z|-l|-s|-w, the dump format is ELF. 1216 -p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping. 1217 -z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression. 1218 -l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression. 1219 -s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression. 1220 -w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting), 1221 for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only 1222 filename: dump file name. 1223 begin: the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be 1224 specified together with length. 1225 length: the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified 1226 together with begin. 1227ETEXI 1228 1229#if defined(TARGET_S390X) 1230 { 1231 .name = "dump-skeys", 1232 .args_type = "filename:F", 1233 .params = "", 1234 .help = "Save guest storage keys into file 'filename'.\n", 1235 .cmd = hmp_dump_skeys, 1236 }, 1237#endif 1238 1239STEXI 1240@item dump-skeys @var{filename} 1241@findex dump-skeys 1242Save guest storage keys to a file. 1243ETEXI 1244 1245#if defined(TARGET_S390X) 1246 { 1247 .name = "migration_mode", 1248 .args_type = "mode:i", 1249 .params = "mode", 1250 .help = "Enables or disables migration mode\n", 1251 .cmd = hmp_migrationmode, 1252 }, 1253#endif 1254 1255STEXI 1256@item migration_mode @var{mode} 1257@findex migration_mode 1258Enables or disables migration mode. 1259ETEXI 1260 1261 { 1262 .name = "snapshot_blkdev", 1263 .args_type = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?", 1264 .params = "[-n] device [new-image-file] [format]", 1265 .help = "initiates a live snapshot\n\t\t\t" 1266 "of device. If a new image file is specified, the\n\t\t\t" 1267 "new image file will become the new root image.\n\t\t\t" 1268 "If format is specified, the snapshot file will\n\t\t\t" 1269 "be created in that format.\n\t\t\t" 1270 "The default format is qcow2. The -n flag requests QEMU\n\t\t\t" 1271 "to reuse the image found in new-image-file, instead of\n\t\t\t" 1272 "recreating it from scratch.", 1273 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev, 1274 }, 1275 1276STEXI 1277@item snapshot_blkdev 1278@findex snapshot_blkdev 1279Snapshot device, using snapshot file as target if provided 1280ETEXI 1281 1282 { 1283 .name = "snapshot_blkdev_internal", 1284 .args_type = "device:B,name:s", 1285 .params = "device name", 1286 .help = "take an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t" 1287 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t" 1288 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t", 1289 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal, 1290 }, 1291 1292STEXI 1293@item snapshot_blkdev_internal 1294@findex snapshot_blkdev_internal 1295Take an internal snapshot on device if it support 1296ETEXI 1297 1298 { 1299 .name = "snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal", 1300 .args_type = "device:B,name:s,id:s?", 1301 .params = "device name [id]", 1302 .help = "delete an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t" 1303 "If id is specified, qemu will try delete\n\t\t\t" 1304 "the snapshot matching both id and name.\n\t\t\t" 1305 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t" 1306 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t", 1307 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal, 1308 }, 1309 1310STEXI 1311@item snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal 1312@findex snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal 1313Delete an internal snapshot on device if it support 1314ETEXI 1315 1316 { 1317 .name = "drive_mirror", 1318 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,device:B,target:s,format:s?", 1319 .params = "[-n] [-f] device target [format]", 1320 .help = "initiates live storage\n\t\t\t" 1321 "migration for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t" 1322 "copied to the new image file, including data that\n\t\t\t" 1323 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t" 1324 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t" 1325 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t" 1326 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t" 1327 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t", 1328 .cmd = hmp_drive_mirror, 1329 }, 1330STEXI 1331@item drive_mirror 1332@findex drive_mirror 1333Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination, 1334using the specified target. 1335ETEXI 1336 1337 { 1338 .name = "drive_backup", 1339 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,compress:-c,device:B,target:s,format:s?", 1340 .params = "[-n] [-f] [-c] device target [format]", 1341 .help = "initiates a point-in-time\n\t\t\t" 1342 "copy for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t" 1343 "copied to the new image file, excluding data that\n\t\t\t" 1344 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t" 1345 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t" 1346 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t" 1347 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t" 1348 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t" 1349 "The -c flag requests QEMU to compress backup data\n\t\t\t" 1350 "(if the target format supports it).\n\t\t\t", 1351 .cmd = hmp_drive_backup, 1352 }, 1353STEXI 1354@item drive_backup 1355@findex drive_backup 1356Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a specificed target. 1357ETEXI 1358 1359 { 1360 .name = "drive_add", 1361 .args_type = "node:-n,pci_addr:s,opts:s", 1362 .params = "[-n] [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>\n" 1363 "[file=file][,if=type][,bus=n]\n" 1364 "[,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n" 1365 "[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off]\n" 1366 "[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]", 1367 .help = "add drive to PCI storage controller", 1368 .cmd = hmp_drive_add, 1369 }, 1370 1371STEXI 1372@item drive_add 1373@findex drive_add 1374Add drive to PCI storage controller. 1375ETEXI 1376 1377 { 1378 .name = "pcie_aer_inject_error", 1379 .args_type = "advisory_non_fatal:-a,correctable:-c," 1380 "id:s,error_status:s," 1381 "header0:i?,header1:i?,header2:i?,header3:i?," 1382 "prefix0:i?,prefix1:i?,prefix2:i?,prefix3:i?", 1383 .params = "[-a] [-c] id " 1384 "<error_status> [<tlp header> [<tlp header prefix>]]", 1385 .help = "inject pcie aer error\n\t\t\t" 1386 " -a for advisory non fatal error\n\t\t\t" 1387 " -c for correctable error\n\t\t\t" 1388 "<id> = qdev device id\n\t\t\t" 1389 "<error_status> = error string or 32bit\n\t\t\t" 1390 "<tlb header> = 32bit x 4\n\t\t\t" 1391 "<tlb header prefix> = 32bit x 4", 1392 .cmd = hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error, 1393 }, 1394 1395STEXI 1396@item pcie_aer_inject_error 1397@findex pcie_aer_inject_error 1398Inject PCIe AER error 1399ETEXI 1400 1401 { 1402 .name = "netdev_add", 1403 .args_type = "netdev:O", 1404 .params = "[user|tap|socket|vde|bridge|hubport|netmap|vhost-user],id=str[,prop=value][,...]", 1405 .help = "add host network device", 1406 .cmd = hmp_netdev_add, 1407 .command_completion = netdev_add_completion, 1408 }, 1409 1410STEXI 1411@item netdev_add 1412@findex netdev_add 1413Add host network device. 1414ETEXI 1415 1416 { 1417 .name = "netdev_del", 1418 .args_type = "id:s", 1419 .params = "id", 1420 .help = "remove host network device", 1421 .cmd = hmp_netdev_del, 1422 .command_completion = netdev_del_completion, 1423 }, 1424 1425STEXI 1426@item netdev_del 1427@findex netdev_del 1428Remove host network device. 1429ETEXI 1430 1431 { 1432 .name = "object_add", 1433 .args_type = "object:O", 1434 .params = "[qom-type=]type,id=str[,prop=value][,...]", 1435 .help = "create QOM object", 1436 .cmd = hmp_object_add, 1437 .command_completion = object_add_completion, 1438 }, 1439 1440STEXI 1441@item object_add 1442@findex object_add 1443Create QOM object. 1444ETEXI 1445 1446 { 1447 .name = "object_del", 1448 .args_type = "id:s", 1449 .params = "id", 1450 .help = "destroy QOM object", 1451 .cmd = hmp_object_del, 1452 .command_completion = object_del_completion, 1453 }, 1454 1455STEXI 1456@item object_del 1457@findex object_del 1458Destroy QOM object. 1459ETEXI 1460 1461#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP 1462 { 1463 .name = "hostfwd_add", 1464 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?,arg3:s?", 1465 .params = "[hub_id name]|[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport", 1466 .help = "redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user)", 1467 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_add, 1468 }, 1469#endif 1470STEXI 1471@item hostfwd_add 1472@findex hostfwd_add 1473Redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user). 1474ETEXI 1475 1476#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP 1477 { 1478 .name = "hostfwd_remove", 1479 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?,arg3:s?", 1480 .params = "[hub_id name]|[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport", 1481 .help = "remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection", 1482 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_remove, 1483 }, 1484 1485#endif 1486STEXI 1487@item hostfwd_remove 1488@findex hostfwd_remove 1489Remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection. 1490ETEXI 1491 1492 { 1493 .name = "balloon", 1494 .args_type = "value:M", 1495 .params = "target", 1496 .help = "request VM to change its memory allocation (in MB)", 1497 .cmd = hmp_balloon, 1498 }, 1499 1500STEXI 1501@item balloon @var{value} 1502@findex balloon 1503Request VM to change its memory allocation to @var{value} (in MB). 1504ETEXI 1505 1506 { 1507 .name = "set_link", 1508 .args_type = "name:s,up:b", 1509 .params = "name on|off", 1510 .help = "change the link status of a network adapter", 1511 .cmd = hmp_set_link, 1512 .command_completion = set_link_completion, 1513 }, 1514 1515STEXI 1516@item set_link @var{name} [on|off] 1517@findex set_link 1518Switch link @var{name} on (i.e. up) or off (i.e. down). 1519ETEXI 1520 1521 { 1522 .name = "watchdog_action", 1523 .args_type = "action:s", 1524 .params = "[reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none]", 1525 .help = "change watchdog action", 1526 .cmd = hmp_watchdog_action, 1527 .command_completion = watchdog_action_completion, 1528 }, 1529 1530STEXI 1531@item watchdog_action 1532@findex watchdog_action 1533Change watchdog action. 1534ETEXI 1535 1536 { 1537 .name = "acl_show", 1538 .args_type = "aclname:s", 1539 .params = "aclname", 1540 .help = "list rules in the access control list", 1541 .cmd = hmp_acl_show, 1542 }, 1543 1544STEXI 1545@item acl_show @var{aclname} 1546@findex acl_show 1547List all the matching rules in the access control list, and the default 1548policy. There are currently two named access control lists, 1549@var{vnc.x509dname} and @var{vnc.username} matching on the x509 client 1550certificate distinguished name, and SASL username respectively. 1551ETEXI 1552 1553 { 1554 .name = "acl_policy", 1555 .args_type = "aclname:s,policy:s", 1556 .params = "aclname allow|deny", 1557 .help = "set default access control list policy", 1558 .cmd = hmp_acl_policy, 1559 }, 1560 1561STEXI 1562@item acl_policy @var{aclname} @code{allow|deny} 1563@findex acl_policy 1564Set the default access control list policy, used in the event that 1565none of the explicit rules match. The default policy at startup is 1566always @code{deny}. 1567ETEXI 1568 1569 { 1570 .name = "acl_add", 1571 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s,policy:s,index:i?", 1572 .params = "aclname match allow|deny [index]", 1573 .help = "add a match rule to the access control list", 1574 .cmd = hmp_acl_add, 1575 }, 1576 1577STEXI 1578@item acl_add @var{aclname} @var{match} @code{allow|deny} [@var{index}] 1579@findex acl_add 1580Add a match rule to the access control list, allowing or denying access. 1581The match will normally be an exact username or x509 distinguished name, 1582but can optionally include wildcard globs. eg @code{*@@EXAMPLE.COM} to 1583allow all users in the @code{EXAMPLE.COM} kerberos realm. The match will 1584normally be appended to the end of the ACL, but can be inserted 1585earlier in the list if the optional @var{index} parameter is supplied. 1586ETEXI 1587 1588 { 1589 .name = "acl_remove", 1590 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s", 1591 .params = "aclname match", 1592 .help = "remove a match rule from the access control list", 1593 .cmd = hmp_acl_remove, 1594 }, 1595 1596STEXI 1597@item acl_remove @var{aclname} @var{match} 1598@findex acl_remove 1599Remove the specified match rule from the access control list. 1600ETEXI 1601 1602 { 1603 .name = "acl_reset", 1604 .args_type = "aclname:s", 1605 .params = "aclname", 1606 .help = "reset the access control list", 1607 .cmd = hmp_acl_reset, 1608 }, 1609 1610STEXI 1611@item acl_reset @var{aclname} 1612@findex acl_reset 1613Remove all matches from the access control list, and set the default 1614policy back to @code{deny}. 1615ETEXI 1616 1617 { 1618 .name = "nbd_server_start", 1619 .args_type = "all:-a,writable:-w,uri:s", 1620 .params = "nbd_server_start [-a] [-w] host:port", 1621 .help = "serve block devices on the given host and port", 1622 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_start, 1623 }, 1624STEXI 1625@item nbd_server_start @var{host}:@var{port} 1626@findex nbd_server_start 1627Start an NBD server on the given host and/or port. If the @option{-a} 1628option is included, all of the virtual machine's block devices that 1629have an inserted media on them are automatically exported; in this case, 1630the @option{-w} option makes the devices writable too. 1631ETEXI 1632 1633 { 1634 .name = "nbd_server_add", 1635 .args_type = "writable:-w,device:B,name:s?", 1636 .params = "nbd_server_add [-w] device [name]", 1637 .help = "export a block device via NBD", 1638 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_add, 1639 }, 1640STEXI 1641@item nbd_server_add @var{device} [ @var{name} ] 1642@findex nbd_server_add 1643Export a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which must be started 1644beforehand with @command{nbd_server_start}. The @option{-w} option makes the 1645exported device writable too. The export name is controlled by @var{name}, 1646defaulting to @var{device}. 1647ETEXI 1648 1649 { 1650 .name = "nbd_server_remove", 1651 .args_type = "force:-f,name:s", 1652 .params = "nbd_server_remove [-f] name", 1653 .help = "remove an export previously exposed via NBD", 1654 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_remove, 1655 }, 1656STEXI 1657@item nbd_server_remove [-f] @var{name} 1658@findex nbd_server_remove 1659Stop exporting a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which was 1660previously started with @command{nbd_server_add}. The @option{-f} 1661option forces the server to drop the export immediately even if 1662clients are connected; otherwise the command fails unless there are no 1663clients. 1664ETEXI 1665 1666 { 1667 .name = "nbd_server_stop", 1668 .args_type = "", 1669 .params = "nbd_server_stop", 1670 .help = "stop serving block devices using the NBD protocol", 1671 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_stop, 1672 }, 1673STEXI 1674@item nbd_server_stop 1675@findex nbd_server_stop 1676Stop the QEMU embedded NBD server. 1677ETEXI 1678 1679 1680#if defined(TARGET_I386) 1681 1682 { 1683 .name = "mce", 1684 .args_type = "broadcast:-b,cpu_index:i,bank:i,status:l,mcg_status:l,addr:l,misc:l", 1685 .params = "[-b] cpu bank status mcgstatus addr misc", 1686 .help = "inject a MCE on the given CPU [and broadcast to other CPUs with -b option]", 1687 .cmd = hmp_mce, 1688 }, 1689 1690#endif 1691STEXI 1692@item mce @var{cpu} @var{bank} @var{status} @var{mcgstatus} @var{addr} @var{misc} 1693@findex mce (x86) 1694Inject an MCE on the given CPU (x86 only). 1695ETEXI 1696 1697 { 1698 .name = "getfd", 1699 .args_type = "fdname:s", 1700 .params = "getfd name", 1701 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name", 1702 .cmd = hmp_getfd, 1703 }, 1704 1705STEXI 1706@item getfd @var{fdname} 1707@findex getfd 1708If a file descriptor is passed alongside this command using the SCM_RIGHTS 1709mechanism on unix sockets, it is stored using the name @var{fdname} for 1710later use by other monitor commands. 1711ETEXI 1712 1713 { 1714 .name = "closefd", 1715 .args_type = "fdname:s", 1716 .params = "closefd name", 1717 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights", 1718 .cmd = hmp_closefd, 1719 }, 1720 1721STEXI 1722@item closefd @var{fdname} 1723@findex closefd 1724Close the file descriptor previously assigned to @var{fdname} using the 1725@code{getfd} command. This is only needed if the file descriptor was never 1726used by another monitor command. 1727ETEXI 1728 1729 { 1730 .name = "block_passwd", 1731 .args_type = "device:B,password:s", 1732 .params = "block_passwd device password", 1733 .help = "set the password of encrypted block devices", 1734 .cmd = hmp_block_passwd, 1735 }, 1736 1737STEXI 1738@item block_passwd @var{device} @var{password} 1739@findex block_passwd 1740Set the encrypted device @var{device} password to @var{password} 1741 1742This command is now obsolete and will always return an error since 2.10 1743ETEXI 1744 1745 { 1746 .name = "block_set_io_throttle", 1747 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l", 1748 .params = "device bps bps_rd bps_wr iops iops_rd iops_wr", 1749 .help = "change I/O throttle limits for a block drive", 1750 .cmd = hmp_block_set_io_throttle, 1751 }, 1752 1753STEXI 1754@item block_set_io_throttle @var{device} @var{bps} @var{bps_rd} @var{bps_wr} @var{iops} @var{iops_rd} @var{iops_wr} 1755@findex block_set_io_throttle 1756Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive to @var{bps} @var{bps_rd} @var{bps_wr} @var{iops} @var{iops_rd} @var{iops_wr}. 1757@var{device} can be a block device name, a qdev ID or a QOM path. 1758ETEXI 1759 1760 { 1761 .name = "set_password", 1762 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?", 1763 .params = "protocol password action-if-connected", 1764 .help = "set spice/vnc password", 1765 .cmd = hmp_set_password, 1766 }, 1767 1768STEXI 1769@item set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ] 1770@findex set_password 1771Change spice/vnc password. Use zero to make the password stay valid 1772forever. @var{action-if-connected} specifies what should happen in 1773case a connection is established: @var{fail} makes the password change 1774fail. @var{disconnect} changes the password and disconnects the 1775client. @var{keep} changes the password and keeps the connection up. 1776@var{keep} is the default. 1777ETEXI 1778 1779 { 1780 .name = "expire_password", 1781 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s", 1782 .params = "protocol time", 1783 .help = "set spice/vnc password expire-time", 1784 .cmd = hmp_expire_password, 1785 }, 1786 1787STEXI 1788@item expire_password [ vnc | spice ] expire-time 1789@findex expire_password 1790Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes 1791invalid. @var{expire-time} accepts: 1792 1793@table @var 1794@item now 1795Invalidate password instantly. 1796 1797@item never 1798Password stays valid forever. 1799 1800@item +nsec 1801Password stays valid for @var{nsec} seconds starting now. 1802 1803@item nsec 1804Password is invalidated at the given time. @var{nsec} are the seconds 1805passed since 1970, i.e. unix epoch. 1806 1807@end table 1808ETEXI 1809 1810 { 1811 .name = "chardev-add", 1812 .args_type = "args:s", 1813 .params = "args", 1814 .help = "add chardev", 1815 .cmd = hmp_chardev_add, 1816 .command_completion = chardev_add_completion, 1817 }, 1818 1819STEXI 1820@item chardev-add args 1821@findex chardev-add 1822chardev-add accepts the same parameters as the -chardev command line switch. 1823 1824ETEXI 1825 1826 { 1827 .name = "chardev-change", 1828 .args_type = "id:s,args:s", 1829 .params = "id args", 1830 .help = "change chardev", 1831 .cmd = hmp_chardev_change, 1832 }, 1833 1834STEXI 1835@item chardev-change args 1836@findex chardev-change 1837chardev-change accepts existing chardev @var{id} and then the same arguments 1838as the -chardev command line switch (except for "id"). 1839 1840ETEXI 1841 1842 { 1843 .name = "chardev-remove", 1844 .args_type = "id:s", 1845 .params = "id", 1846 .help = "remove chardev", 1847 .cmd = hmp_chardev_remove, 1848 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion, 1849 }, 1850 1851STEXI 1852@item chardev-remove id 1853@findex chardev-remove 1854Removes the chardev @var{id}. 1855 1856ETEXI 1857 1858 { 1859 .name = "chardev-send-break", 1860 .args_type = "id:s", 1861 .params = "id", 1862 .help = "send a break on chardev", 1863 .cmd = hmp_chardev_send_break, 1864 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion, 1865 }, 1866 1867STEXI 1868@item chardev-send-break id 1869@findex chardev-send-break 1870Send a break on the chardev @var{id}. 1871 1872ETEXI 1873 1874 { 1875 .name = "qemu-io", 1876 .args_type = "device:B,command:s", 1877 .params = "[device] \"[command]\"", 1878 .help = "run a qemu-io command on a block device", 1879 .cmd = hmp_qemu_io, 1880 }, 1881 1882STEXI 1883@item qemu-io @var{device} @var{command} 1884@findex qemu-io 1885Executes a qemu-io command on the given block device. 1886 1887ETEXI 1888 1889 { 1890 .name = "cpu-add", 1891 .args_type = "id:i", 1892 .params = "id", 1893 .help = "add cpu (deprecated, use device_add instead)", 1894 .cmd = hmp_cpu_add, 1895 }, 1896 1897STEXI 1898@item cpu-add @var{id} 1899@findex cpu-add 1900Add CPU with id @var{id}. This command is deprecated, please 1901+use @code{device_add} instead. For details, refer to 1902'docs/cpu-hotplug.rst'. 1903ETEXI 1904 1905 { 1906 .name = "qom-list", 1907 .args_type = "path:s?", 1908 .params = "path", 1909 .help = "list QOM properties", 1910 .cmd = hmp_qom_list, 1911 .flags = "p", 1912 }, 1913 1914STEXI 1915@item qom-list [@var{path}] 1916Print QOM properties of object at location @var{path} 1917ETEXI 1918 1919 { 1920 .name = "qom-set", 1921 .args_type = "path:s,property:s,value:s", 1922 .params = "path property value", 1923 .help = "set QOM property", 1924 .cmd = hmp_qom_set, 1925 .flags = "p", 1926 }, 1927 1928STEXI 1929@item qom-set @var{path} @var{property} @var{value} 1930Set QOM property @var{property} of object at location @var{path} to value @var{value} 1931ETEXI 1932 1933 { 1934 .name = "info", 1935 .args_type = "item:s?", 1936 .params = "[subcommand]", 1937 .help = "show various information about the system state", 1938 .cmd = hmp_info_help, 1939 .sub_table = hmp_info_cmds, 1940 .flags = "p", 1941 }, 1942 1943STEXI 1944@end table 1945ETEXI 1946