xref: /openbmc/qemu/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.c (revision c8ca2a23)
1 /*
2  * Helper for QEMU Proxy FS Driver
3  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  * M. Mohan Kumar <mohan@in.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
9  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include <sys/resource.h>
14 #include <getopt.h>
15 #include <syslog.h>
16 #include <sys/capability.h>
17 #include <sys/fsuid.h>
18 #include <sys/vfs.h>
19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_MAGIC_H
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #endif
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
26 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
27 #include "9p-iov-marshal.h"
28 #include "hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.h"
29 #include "fsdev/9p-iov-marshal.h"
30 
31 #define PROGNAME "virtfs-proxy-helper"
32 
33 #ifndef XFS_SUPER_MAGIC
34 #define XFS_SUPER_MAGIC  0x58465342
35 #endif
36 #ifndef EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
37 #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
38 #endif
39 #ifndef REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC
40 #define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973
41 #endif
42 #ifndef BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC
43 #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
44 #endif
45 
46 static struct option helper_opts[] = {
47     {"fd", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
48     {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
49     {"nodaemon", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
50     {"socket", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
51     {"uid", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
52     {"gid", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
53     {},
54 };
55 
56 static bool is_daemon;
57 static bool get_version; /* IOC getversion IOCTL supported */
58 static char *prog_name;
59 
60 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) do_log(int loglevel, const char *format, ...)
61 {
62     va_list ap;
63 
64     va_start(ap, format);
65     if (is_daemon) {
66         vsyslog(LOG_CRIT, format, ap);
67     } else {
68         vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
69     }
70     va_end(ap);
71 }
72 
73 static void do_perror(const char *string)
74 {
75     if (is_daemon) {
76         syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s:%s", string, strerror(errno));
77     } else {
78         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s\n", string, strerror(errno));
79     }
80 }
81 
82 static int do_cap_set(cap_value_t *cap_value, int size, int reset)
83 {
84     cap_t caps;
85     if (reset) {
86         /*
87          * Start with an empty set and set permitted and effective
88          */
89         caps = cap_init();
90         if (caps == NULL) {
91             do_perror("cap_init");
92             return -1;
93         }
94         if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_PERMITTED, size, cap_value, CAP_SET) < 0) {
95             do_perror("cap_set_flag");
96             goto error;
97         }
98     } else {
99         caps = cap_get_proc();
100         if (!caps) {
101             do_perror("cap_get_proc");
102             return -1;
103         }
104     }
105     if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, size, cap_value, CAP_SET) < 0) {
106         do_perror("cap_set_flag");
107         goto error;
108     }
109     if (cap_set_proc(caps) < 0) {
110         do_perror("cap_set_proc");
111         goto error;
112     }
113     cap_free(caps);
114     return 0;
115 
116 error:
117     cap_free(caps);
118     return -1;
119 }
120 
121 static int init_capabilities(void)
122 {
123     /* helper needs following capabilities only */
124     cap_value_t cap_list[] = {
125         CAP_CHOWN,
126         CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
127         CAP_FOWNER,
128         CAP_FSETID,
129         CAP_SETGID,
130         CAP_MKNOD,
131         CAP_SETUID,
132     };
133     return do_cap_set(cap_list, ARRAY_SIZE(cap_list), 1);
134 }
135 
136 static int socket_read(int sockfd, void *buff, ssize_t size)
137 {
138     ssize_t retval, total = 0;
139 
140     while (size) {
141         retval = read(sockfd, buff, size);
142         if (retval == 0) {
143             return -EIO;
144         }
145         if (retval < 0) {
146             if (errno == EINTR) {
147                 continue;
148             }
149             return -errno;
150         }
151         size -= retval;
152         buff += retval;
153         total += retval;
154     }
155     return total;
156 }
157 
158 static int socket_write(int sockfd, void *buff, ssize_t size)
159 {
160     ssize_t retval, total = 0;
161 
162     while (size) {
163         retval = write(sockfd, buff, size);
164         if (retval < 0) {
165             if (errno == EINTR) {
166                 continue;
167             }
168             return -errno;
169         }
170         size -= retval;
171         buff += retval;
172         total += retval;
173     }
174     return total;
175 }
176 
177 static int read_request(int sockfd, struct iovec *iovec, ProxyHeader *header)
178 {
179     int retval;
180 
181     /*
182      * read the request header.
183      */
184     iovec->iov_len = 0;
185     retval = socket_read(sockfd, iovec->iov_base, PROXY_HDR_SZ);
186     if (retval < 0) {
187         return retval;
188     }
189     iovec->iov_len = PROXY_HDR_SZ;
190     retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, 0, "dd", &header->type, &header->size);
191     if (retval < 0) {
192         return retval;
193     }
194     /*
195      * We can't process message.size > PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ.
196      * Treat it as fatal error
197      */
198     if (header->size > PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ) {
199         return -ENOBUFS;
200     }
201     retval = socket_read(sockfd, iovec->iov_base + PROXY_HDR_SZ, header->size);
202     if (retval < 0) {
203         return retval;
204     }
205     iovec->iov_len += header->size;
206     return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static int send_fd(int sockfd, int fd)
210 {
211     struct msghdr msg;
212     struct iovec iov;
213     int retval, data;
214     struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
215     union MsgControl msg_control;
216 
217     iov.iov_base = &data;
218     iov.iov_len = sizeof(data);
219 
220     memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
221     msg.msg_iov = &iov;
222     msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
223     /* No ancillary data on error */
224     if (fd < 0) {
225         /* fd is really negative errno if the request failed  */
226         data = fd;
227     } else {
228         data = V9FS_FD_VALID;
229         msg.msg_control = &msg_control;
230         msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(msg_control);
231 
232         cmsg = &msg_control.cmsg;
233         cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
234         cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
235         cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
236         memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
237     }
238 
239     do {
240         retval = sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
241     } while (retval < 0 && errno == EINTR);
242     if (fd >= 0) {
243         close(fd);
244     }
245     if (retval < 0) {
246         return retval;
247     }
248     return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static int send_status(int sockfd, struct iovec *iovec, int status)
252 {
253     ProxyHeader header;
254     int retval, msg_size;
255 
256     if (status < 0) {
257         header.type = T_ERROR;
258     } else {
259         header.type = T_SUCCESS;
260     }
261     header.size = sizeof(status);
262     /*
263      * marshal the return status. We don't check error.
264      * because we are sure we have enough space for the status
265      */
266     msg_size = proxy_marshal(iovec, 0, "ddd", header.type,
267                              header.size, status);
268     if (msg_size < 0) {
269         return msg_size;
270     }
271     retval = socket_write(sockfd, iovec->iov_base, msg_size);
272     if (retval < 0) {
273         return retval;
274     }
275     return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * from man 7 capabilities, section
280  * Effect of User ID Changes on Capabilities:
281  * If the effective user ID is changed from nonzero to 0, then the permitted
282  * set is copied to the effective set.  If the effective user ID is changed
283  * from 0 to nonzero, then all capabilities are are cleared from the effective
284  * set.
285  *
286  * The setfsuid/setfsgid man pages warn that changing the effective user ID may
287  * expose the program to unwanted signals, but this is not true anymore: for an
288  * unprivileged (without CAP_KILL) program to send a signal, the real or
289  * effective user ID of the sending process must equal the real or saved user
290  * ID of the target process.  Even when dropping privileges, it is enough to
291  * keep the saved UID to a "privileged" value and virtfs-proxy-helper won't
292  * be exposed to signals.  So just use setresuid/setresgid.
293  */
294 static int setugid(int uid, int gid, int *suid, int *sgid)
295 {
296     int retval;
297 
298     /*
299      * We still need DAC_OVERRIDE because we don't change
300      * supplementary group ids, and hence may be subjected DAC rules
301      */
302     cap_value_t cap_list[] = {
303         CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
304     };
305 
306     *suid = geteuid();
307     *sgid = getegid();
308 
309     if (setresgid(-1, gid, *sgid) == -1) {
310         retval = -errno;
311         goto err_out;
312     }
313 
314     if (setresuid(-1, uid, *suid) == -1) {
315         retval = -errno;
316         goto err_sgid;
317     }
318 
319     if (uid != 0 || gid != 0) {
320         if (do_cap_set(cap_list, ARRAY_SIZE(cap_list), 0) < 0) {
321             retval = -errno;
322             goto err_suid;
323         }
324     }
325     return 0;
326 
327 err_suid:
328     if (setresuid(-1, *suid, *suid) == -1) {
329         abort();
330     }
331 err_sgid:
332     if (setresgid(-1, *sgid, *sgid) == -1) {
333         abort();
334     }
335 err_out:
336     return retval;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * This is used to reset the ugid back with the saved values
341  * There is nothing much we can do checking error values here.
342  */
343 static void resetugid(int suid, int sgid)
344 {
345     if (setresgid(-1, sgid, sgid) == -1) {
346         abort();
347     }
348     if (setresuid(-1, suid, suid) == -1) {
349         abort();
350     }
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * send response in two parts
355  * 1) ProxyHeader
356  * 2) Response or error status
357  * This function should be called with marshaled response
358  * send_response constructs header part and error part only.
359  * send response sends {ProxyHeader,Response} if the request was success
360  * otherwise sends {ProxyHeader,error status}
361  */
362 static int send_response(int sock, struct iovec *iovec, int size)
363 {
364     int retval;
365     ProxyHeader header;
366 
367     /*
368      * If response size exceeds available iovec->iov_len,
369      * we return ENOBUFS
370      */
371     if (size > PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ) {
372         size = -ENOBUFS;
373     }
374 
375     if (size < 0) {
376         /*
377          * In case of error we would not have got the error encoded
378          * already so encode the error here.
379          */
380         header.type = T_ERROR;
381         header.size = sizeof(size);
382         proxy_marshal(iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "d", size);
383     } else {
384         header.type = T_SUCCESS;
385         header.size = size;
386     }
387     proxy_marshal(iovec, 0, "dd", header.type, header.size);
388     retval = socket_write(sock, iovec->iov_base, header.size + PROXY_HDR_SZ);
389     if (retval < 0) {
390         return retval;
391     }
392     return 0;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * gets generation number
397  * returns -errno on failure and sizeof(generation number) on success
398  */
399 static int do_getversion(struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *out_iovec)
400 {
401     uint64_t version;
402     int retval = -ENOTTY;
403 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
404     int fd;
405     V9fsString path;
406 #endif
407 
408 
409     /* no need to issue ioctl */
410     if (!get_version) {
411         version = 0;
412         retval = proxy_marshal(out_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "q", version);
413         return retval;
414     }
415 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
416     retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "s", &path);
417     if (retval < 0) {
418         return retval;
419     }
420 
421     fd = open(path.data, O_RDONLY);
422     if (fd < 0) {
423         retval = -errno;
424         goto err_out;
425     }
426     if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETVERSION, &version) < 0) {
427         retval = -errno;
428     } else {
429         retval = proxy_marshal(out_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "q", version);
430     }
431     close(fd);
432 err_out:
433     v9fs_string_free(&path);
434 #endif
435     return retval;
436 }
437 
438 static int do_getxattr(int type, struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *out_iovec)
439 {
440     int size = 0, offset, retval;
441     V9fsString path, name, xattr;
442 
443     v9fs_string_init(&xattr);
444     v9fs_string_init(&path);
445     retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "ds", &size, &path);
446     if (retval < 0) {
447         return retval;
448     }
449     offset = PROXY_HDR_SZ + retval;
450 
451     if (size) {
452         xattr.data = g_malloc(size);
453         xattr.size = size;
454     }
455     switch (type) {
456     case T_LGETXATTR:
457         v9fs_string_init(&name);
458         retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, offset, "s", &name);
459         if (retval > 0) {
460             retval = lgetxattr(path.data, name.data, xattr.data, size);
461             if (retval < 0) {
462                 retval = -errno;
463             } else {
464                 xattr.size = retval;
465             }
466         }
467         v9fs_string_free(&name);
468         break;
469     case T_LLISTXATTR:
470         retval = llistxattr(path.data, xattr.data, size);
471         if (retval < 0) {
472             retval = -errno;
473         } else {
474             xattr.size = retval;
475         }
476         break;
477     }
478     if (retval < 0) {
479         goto err_out;
480     }
481 
482     if (!size) {
483         proxy_marshal(out_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "d", retval);
484         retval = sizeof(retval);
485     } else {
486         retval = proxy_marshal(out_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "s", &xattr);
487     }
488 err_out:
489     v9fs_string_free(&xattr);
490     v9fs_string_free(&path);
491     return retval;
492 }
493 
494 static void stat_to_prstat(ProxyStat *pr_stat, struct stat *stat)
495 {
496     memset(pr_stat, 0, sizeof(*pr_stat));
497     pr_stat->st_dev = stat->st_dev;
498     pr_stat->st_ino = stat->st_ino;
499     pr_stat->st_nlink = stat->st_nlink;
500     pr_stat->st_mode = stat->st_mode;
501     pr_stat->st_uid = stat->st_uid;
502     pr_stat->st_gid = stat->st_gid;
503     pr_stat->st_rdev = stat->st_rdev;
504     pr_stat->st_size = stat->st_size;
505     pr_stat->st_blksize = stat->st_blksize;
506     pr_stat->st_blocks = stat->st_blocks;
507     pr_stat->st_atim_sec = stat->st_atim.tv_sec;
508     pr_stat->st_atim_nsec = stat->st_atim.tv_nsec;
509     pr_stat->st_mtim_sec = stat->st_mtim.tv_sec;
510     pr_stat->st_mtim_nsec = stat->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
511     pr_stat->st_ctim_sec = stat->st_ctim.tv_sec;
512     pr_stat->st_ctim_nsec = stat->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
513 }
514 
515 static void statfs_to_prstatfs(ProxyStatFS *pr_stfs, struct statfs *stfs)
516 {
517     memset(pr_stfs, 0, sizeof(*pr_stfs));
518     pr_stfs->f_type = stfs->f_type;
519     pr_stfs->f_bsize = stfs->f_bsize;
520     pr_stfs->f_blocks = stfs->f_blocks;
521     pr_stfs->f_bfree = stfs->f_bfree;
522     pr_stfs->f_bavail = stfs->f_bavail;
523     pr_stfs->f_files = stfs->f_files;
524     pr_stfs->f_ffree = stfs->f_ffree;
525     pr_stfs->f_fsid[0] = stfs->f_fsid.__val[0];
526     pr_stfs->f_fsid[1] = stfs->f_fsid.__val[1];
527     pr_stfs->f_namelen = stfs->f_namelen;
528     pr_stfs->f_frsize = stfs->f_frsize;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Gets stat/statfs information and packs in out_iovec structure
533  * on success returns number of bytes packed in out_iovec struture
534  * otherwise returns -errno
535  */
536 static int do_stat(int type, struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *out_iovec)
537 {
538     int retval;
539     V9fsString path;
540     ProxyStat pr_stat;
541     ProxyStatFS pr_stfs;
542     struct stat st_buf;
543     struct statfs stfs_buf;
544 
545     v9fs_string_init(&path);
546     retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "s", &path);
547     if (retval < 0) {
548         return retval;
549     }
550 
551     switch (type) {
552     case T_LSTAT:
553         retval = lstat(path.data, &st_buf);
554         if (retval < 0) {
555             retval = -errno;
556         } else {
557             stat_to_prstat(&pr_stat, &st_buf);
558             retval = proxy_marshal(out_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ,
559                                    "qqqdddqqqqqqqqqq", pr_stat.st_dev,
560                                    pr_stat.st_ino, pr_stat.st_nlink,
561                                    pr_stat.st_mode, pr_stat.st_uid,
562                                    pr_stat.st_gid, pr_stat.st_rdev,
563                                    pr_stat.st_size, pr_stat.st_blksize,
564                                    pr_stat.st_blocks,
565                                    pr_stat.st_atim_sec, pr_stat.st_atim_nsec,
566                                    pr_stat.st_mtim_sec, pr_stat.st_mtim_nsec,
567                                    pr_stat.st_ctim_sec, pr_stat.st_ctim_nsec);
568         }
569         break;
570     case T_STATFS:
571         retval = statfs(path.data, &stfs_buf);
572         if (retval < 0) {
573             retval = -errno;
574         } else {
575             statfs_to_prstatfs(&pr_stfs, &stfs_buf);
576             retval = proxy_marshal(out_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ,
577                                    "qqqqqqqqqqq", pr_stfs.f_type,
578                                    pr_stfs.f_bsize, pr_stfs.f_blocks,
579                                    pr_stfs.f_bfree, pr_stfs.f_bavail,
580                                    pr_stfs.f_files, pr_stfs.f_ffree,
581                                    pr_stfs.f_fsid[0], pr_stfs.f_fsid[1],
582                                    pr_stfs.f_namelen, pr_stfs.f_frsize);
583         }
584         break;
585     }
586     v9fs_string_free(&path);
587     return retval;
588 }
589 
590 static int do_readlink(struct iovec *iovec, struct iovec *out_iovec)
591 {
592     char *buffer;
593     int size, retval;
594     V9fsString target, path;
595 
596     v9fs_string_init(&path);
597     retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "sd", &path, &size);
598     if (retval < 0) {
599         v9fs_string_free(&path);
600         return retval;
601     }
602     buffer = g_malloc(size);
603     v9fs_string_init(&target);
604     retval = readlink(path.data, buffer, size - 1);
605     if (retval > 0) {
606         buffer[retval] = '\0';
607         v9fs_string_sprintf(&target, "%s", buffer);
608         retval = proxy_marshal(out_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "s", &target);
609     } else {
610         retval = -errno;
611     }
612     g_free(buffer);
613     v9fs_string_free(&target);
614     v9fs_string_free(&path);
615     return retval;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * create other filesystem objects and send 0 on success
620  * return -errno on error
621  */
622 static int do_create_others(int type, struct iovec *iovec)
623 {
624     dev_t rdev;
625     int retval = 0;
626     int offset = PROXY_HDR_SZ;
627     V9fsString oldpath, path;
628     int mode, uid, gid, cur_uid, cur_gid;
629 
630     v9fs_string_init(&path);
631     v9fs_string_init(&oldpath);
632 
633     retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, offset, "dd", &uid, &gid);
634     if (retval < 0) {
635         return retval;
636     }
637     offset += retval;
638     retval = setugid(uid, gid, &cur_uid, &cur_gid);
639     if (retval < 0) {
640         goto unmarshal_err_out;
641     }
642     switch (type) {
643     case T_MKNOD:
644         retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, offset, "sdq", &path, &mode, &rdev);
645         if (retval < 0) {
646             goto err_out;
647         }
648         retval = mknod(path.data, mode, rdev);
649         break;
650     case T_MKDIR:
651         retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, offset, "sd", &path, &mode);
652         if (retval < 0) {
653             goto err_out;
654         }
655         retval = mkdir(path.data, mode);
656         break;
657     case T_SYMLINK:
658         retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, offset, "ss", &oldpath, &path);
659         if (retval < 0) {
660             goto err_out;
661         }
662         retval = symlink(oldpath.data, path.data);
663         break;
664     }
665     if (retval < 0) {
666         retval = -errno;
667     }
668 
669 err_out:
670     resetugid(cur_uid, cur_gid);
671 unmarshal_err_out:
672     v9fs_string_free(&path);
673     v9fs_string_free(&oldpath);
674     return retval;
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * create a file and send fd on success
679  * return -errno on error
680  */
681 static int do_create(struct iovec *iovec)
682 {
683     int ret;
684     V9fsString path;
685     int flags, mode, uid, gid, cur_uid, cur_gid;
686 
687     v9fs_string_init(&path);
688     ret = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "sdddd",
689                           &path, &flags, &mode, &uid, &gid);
690     if (ret < 0) {
691         goto unmarshal_err_out;
692     }
693     ret = setugid(uid, gid, &cur_uid, &cur_gid);
694     if (ret < 0) {
695         goto unmarshal_err_out;
696     }
697     ret = open(path.data, flags, mode);
698     if (ret < 0) {
699         ret = -errno;
700     }
701 
702     resetugid(cur_uid, cur_gid);
703 unmarshal_err_out:
704     v9fs_string_free(&path);
705     return ret;
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * open a file and send fd on success
710  * return -errno on error
711  */
712 static int do_open(struct iovec *iovec)
713 {
714     int flags, ret;
715     V9fsString path;
716 
717     v9fs_string_init(&path);
718     ret = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "sd", &path, &flags);
719     if (ret < 0) {
720         goto err_out;
721     }
722     ret = open(path.data, flags);
723     if (ret < 0) {
724         ret = -errno;
725     }
726 err_out:
727     v9fs_string_free(&path);
728     return ret;
729 }
730 
731 /* create unix domain socket and return the descriptor */
732 static int proxy_socket(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
733 {
734     int sock, client;
735     struct sockaddr_un proxy, qemu;
736     socklen_t size;
737 
738     /* requested socket already exists, refuse to start */
739     if (!access(path, F_OK)) {
740         do_log(LOG_CRIT, "socket already exists\n");
741         return -1;
742     }
743 
744     if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(proxy.sun_path)) {
745         do_log(LOG_CRIT, "UNIX domain socket path exceeds %zu characters\n",
746                sizeof(proxy.sun_path));
747         return -1;
748     }
749 
750     sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
751     if (sock < 0) {
752         do_perror("socket");
753         return -1;
754     }
755 
756     /* mask other part of mode bits */
757     umask(7);
758 
759     proxy.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
760     strcpy(proxy.sun_path, path);
761     if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&proxy,
762             sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
763         do_perror("bind");
764         goto error;
765     }
766     if (chown(proxy.sun_path, uid, gid) < 0) {
767         do_perror("chown");
768         goto error;
769     }
770     if (listen(sock, 1) < 0) {
771         do_perror("listen");
772         goto error;
773     }
774 
775     size = sizeof(qemu);
776     client = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&qemu, &size);
777     if (client < 0) {
778         do_perror("accept");
779         goto error;
780     }
781     close(sock);
782     return client;
783 
784 error:
785     close(sock);
786     return -1;
787 }
788 
789 static void usage(void)
790 {
791     fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n"
792             " -p|--path <path> 9p path to export\n"
793             " {-f|--fd <socket-descriptor>} socket file descriptor to be used\n"
794             " {-s|--socket <socketname> socket file used for communication\n"
795             " \t-u|--uid <uid> -g|--gid <gid>} - uid:gid combination to give "
796             " access to this socket\n"
797             " \tNote: -s & -f can not be used together\n"
798             " [-n|--nodaemon] Run as a normal program\n",
799             prog_name);
800 }
801 
802 static int process_reply(int sock, int type,
803                          struct iovec *out_iovec, int retval)
804 {
805     switch (type) {
806     case T_OPEN:
807     case T_CREATE:
808         if (send_fd(sock, retval) < 0) {
809             return -1;
810         }
811         break;
812     case T_MKNOD:
813     case T_MKDIR:
814     case T_SYMLINK:
815     case T_LINK:
816     case T_CHMOD:
817     case T_CHOWN:
818     case T_TRUNCATE:
819     case T_UTIME:
820     case T_RENAME:
821     case T_REMOVE:
822     case T_LSETXATTR:
823     case T_LREMOVEXATTR:
824         if (send_status(sock, out_iovec, retval) < 0) {
825             return -1;
826         }
827         break;
828     case T_LSTAT:
829     case T_STATFS:
830     case T_READLINK:
831     case T_LGETXATTR:
832     case T_LLISTXATTR:
833     case T_GETVERSION:
834         if (send_response(sock, out_iovec, retval) < 0) {
835             return -1;
836         }
837         break;
838     default:
839         return -1;
840         break;
841     }
842     return 0;
843 }
844 
845 static int process_requests(int sock)
846 {
847     int flags;
848     int size = 0;
849     int retval = 0;
850     uint64_t offset;
851     ProxyHeader header;
852     int mode, uid, gid;
853     V9fsString name, value;
854     struct timespec spec[2];
855     V9fsString oldpath, path;
856     struct iovec in_iovec, out_iovec;
857 
858     in_iovec.iov_base  = g_malloc(PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ + PROXY_HDR_SZ);
859     in_iovec.iov_len   = PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ + PROXY_HDR_SZ;
860     out_iovec.iov_base = g_malloc(PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ + PROXY_HDR_SZ);
861     out_iovec.iov_len  = PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ + PROXY_HDR_SZ;
862 
863     while (1) {
864         /*
865          * initialize the header type, so that we send
866          * response to proper request type.
867          */
868         header.type = 0;
869         retval = read_request(sock, &in_iovec, &header);
870         if (retval < 0) {
871             goto err_out;
872         }
873 
874         switch (header.type) {
875         case T_OPEN:
876             retval = do_open(&in_iovec);
877             break;
878         case T_CREATE:
879             retval = do_create(&in_iovec);
880             break;
881         case T_MKNOD:
882         case T_MKDIR:
883         case T_SYMLINK:
884             retval = do_create_others(header.type, &in_iovec);
885             break;
886         case T_LINK:
887             v9fs_string_init(&path);
888             v9fs_string_init(&oldpath);
889             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ,
890                                      "ss", &oldpath, &path);
891             if (retval > 0) {
892                 retval = link(oldpath.data, path.data);
893                 if (retval < 0) {
894                     retval = -errno;
895                 }
896             }
897             v9fs_string_free(&oldpath);
898             v9fs_string_free(&path);
899             break;
900         case T_LSTAT:
901         case T_STATFS:
902             retval = do_stat(header.type, &in_iovec, &out_iovec);
903             break;
904         case T_READLINK:
905             retval = do_readlink(&in_iovec, &out_iovec);
906             break;
907         case T_CHMOD:
908             v9fs_string_init(&path);
909             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ,
910                                      "sd", &path, &mode);
911             if (retval > 0) {
912                 retval = chmod(path.data, mode);
913                 if (retval < 0) {
914                     retval = -errno;
915                 }
916             }
917             v9fs_string_free(&path);
918             break;
919         case T_CHOWN:
920             v9fs_string_init(&path);
921             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "sdd", &path,
922                                      &uid, &gid);
923             if (retval > 0) {
924                 retval = lchown(path.data, uid, gid);
925                 if (retval < 0) {
926                     retval = -errno;
927                 }
928             }
929             v9fs_string_free(&path);
930             break;
931         case T_TRUNCATE:
932             v9fs_string_init(&path);
933             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "sq",
934                                      &path, &offset);
935             if (retval > 0) {
936                 retval = truncate(path.data, offset);
937                 if (retval < 0) {
938                     retval = -errno;
939                 }
940             }
941             v9fs_string_free(&path);
942             break;
943         case T_UTIME:
944             v9fs_string_init(&path);
945             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "sqqqq", &path,
946                                      &spec[0].tv_sec, &spec[0].tv_nsec,
947                                      &spec[1].tv_sec, &spec[1].tv_nsec);
948             if (retval > 0) {
949                 retval = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path.data, spec,
950                                    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
951                 if (retval < 0) {
952                     retval = -errno;
953                 }
954             }
955             v9fs_string_free(&path);
956             break;
957         case T_RENAME:
958             v9fs_string_init(&path);
959             v9fs_string_init(&oldpath);
960             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ,
961                                      "ss", &oldpath, &path);
962             if (retval > 0) {
963                 retval = rename(oldpath.data, path.data);
964                 if (retval < 0) {
965                     retval = -errno;
966                 }
967             }
968             v9fs_string_free(&oldpath);
969             v9fs_string_free(&path);
970             break;
971         case T_REMOVE:
972             v9fs_string_init(&path);
973             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "s", &path);
974             if (retval > 0) {
975                 retval = remove(path.data);
976                 if (retval < 0) {
977                     retval = -errno;
978                 }
979             }
980             v9fs_string_free(&path);
981             break;
982         case T_LGETXATTR:
983         case T_LLISTXATTR:
984             retval = do_getxattr(header.type, &in_iovec, &out_iovec);
985             break;
986         case T_LSETXATTR:
987             v9fs_string_init(&path);
988             v9fs_string_init(&name);
989             v9fs_string_init(&value);
990             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec, PROXY_HDR_SZ, "sssdd", &path,
991                                      &name, &value, &size, &flags);
992             if (retval > 0) {
993                 retval = lsetxattr(path.data,
994                                    name.data, value.data, size, flags);
995                 if (retval < 0) {
996                     retval = -errno;
997                 }
998             }
999             v9fs_string_free(&path);
1000             v9fs_string_free(&name);
1001             v9fs_string_free(&value);
1002             break;
1003         case T_LREMOVEXATTR:
1004             v9fs_string_init(&path);
1005             v9fs_string_init(&name);
1006             retval = proxy_unmarshal(&in_iovec,
1007                                      PROXY_HDR_SZ, "ss", &path, &name);
1008             if (retval > 0) {
1009                 retval = lremovexattr(path.data, name.data);
1010                 if (retval < 0) {
1011                     retval = -errno;
1012                 }
1013             }
1014             v9fs_string_free(&path);
1015             v9fs_string_free(&name);
1016             break;
1017         case T_GETVERSION:
1018             retval = do_getversion(&in_iovec, &out_iovec);
1019             break;
1020         default:
1021             goto err_out;
1022             break;
1023         }
1024 
1025         if (process_reply(sock, header.type, &out_iovec, retval) < 0) {
1026             goto err_out;
1027         }
1028     }
1029 err_out:
1030     g_free(in_iovec.iov_base);
1031     g_free(out_iovec.iov_base);
1032     return -1;
1033 }
1034 
1035 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1036 {
1037     int sock;
1038     uid_t own_u;
1039     gid_t own_g;
1040     char *rpath = NULL;
1041     char *sock_name = NULL;
1042     struct stat stbuf;
1043     int c, option_index;
1044 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1045     int retval;
1046     struct statfs st_fs;
1047 #endif
1048 
1049     prog_name = g_path_get_basename(argv[0]);
1050 
1051     is_daemon = true;
1052     sock = -1;
1053     own_u = own_g = -1;
1054     while (1) {
1055         option_index = 0;
1056         c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:nh?f:s:u:g:", helper_opts,
1057                         &option_index);
1058         if (c == -1) {
1059             break;
1060         }
1061         switch (c) {
1062         case 'p':
1063             rpath = g_strdup(optarg);
1064             break;
1065         case 'n':
1066             is_daemon = false;
1067             break;
1068         case 'f':
1069             sock = atoi(optarg);
1070             break;
1071         case 's':
1072             sock_name = g_strdup(optarg);
1073             break;
1074         case 'u':
1075             own_u = atoi(optarg);
1076             break;
1077         case 'g':
1078             own_g = atoi(optarg);
1079             break;
1080         case '?':
1081         case 'h':
1082         default:
1083             usage();
1084             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1085         }
1086     }
1087 
1088     /* Parameter validation */
1089     if ((sock_name == NULL && sock == -1) || rpath == NULL) {
1090         fprintf(stderr, "socket, socket descriptor or path not specified\n");
1091         usage();
1092         return -1;
1093     }
1094 
1095     if (sock_name && sock != -1) {
1096         fprintf(stderr, "both named socket and socket descriptor specified\n");
1097         usage();
1098         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1099     }
1100 
1101     if (sock_name && (own_u == -1 || own_g == -1)) {
1102         fprintf(stderr, "owner uid:gid not specified, ");
1103         fprintf(stderr,
1104                 "owner uid:gid specifies who can access the socket file\n");
1105         usage();
1106         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1107     }
1108 
1109     if (lstat(rpath, &stbuf) < 0) {
1110         fprintf(stderr, "invalid path \"%s\" specified, %s\n",
1111                 rpath, strerror(errno));
1112         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1113     }
1114 
1115     if (!S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1116         fprintf(stderr, "specified path \"%s\" is not directory\n", rpath);
1117         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1118     }
1119 
1120     if (is_daemon) {
1121         if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
1122             fprintf(stderr, "daemon call failed\n");
1123             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1124         }
1125         openlog(PROGNAME, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1126     }
1127 
1128     do_log(LOG_INFO, "Started\n");
1129     if (sock_name) {
1130         sock = proxy_socket(sock_name, own_u, own_g);
1131         if (sock < 0) {
1132             goto error;
1133         }
1134     }
1135 
1136     if (chroot(rpath) < 0) {
1137         do_perror("chroot");
1138         goto error;
1139     }
1140     if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1141         do_perror("chdir");
1142         goto error;
1143     }
1144 
1145     get_version = false;
1146 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1147     /* check whether underlying FS support IOC_GETVERSION */
1148     retval = statfs("/", &st_fs);
1149     if (!retval) {
1150         switch (st_fs.f_type) {
1151         case EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC:
1152         case BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1153         case REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1154         case XFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1155             get_version = true;
1156             break;
1157         }
1158     }
1159 #endif
1160 
1161     umask(0);
1162     if (init_capabilities() < 0) {
1163         goto error;
1164     }
1165 
1166     process_requests(sock);
1167 error:
1168     g_free(rpath);
1169     g_free(sock_name);
1170     do_log(LOG_INFO, "Done\n");
1171     closelog();
1172     return 0;
1173 }
1174