1========================================================= 2AmigaNG boards (``amigaone``, ``pegasos2``, ``sam460ex``) 3========================================================= 4 5These PowerPC machines emulate boards that are primarily used for 6running Amiga like OSes (AmigaOS 4, MorphOS and AROS) but these can 7also run Linux which is what this section documents. 8 9Eyetech AmigaOne/Mai Logic Teron (``amigaone``) 10=============================================== 11 12The ``amigaone`` machine emulates an AmigaOne XE mainboard by Eyetech 13which is a rebranded Mai Logic Teron board with modified U-Boot 14firmware to support AmigaOS 4. 15 16Emulated devices 17---------------- 18 19 * PowerPC 7457 CPU (can also use ``-cpu g3, 750cxe, 750fx`` or ``750gx``) 20 * Articia S north bridge 21 * VIA VT82C686B south bridge 22 * PCI VGA compatible card (guests may need other card instead) 23 * PS/2 keyboard and mouse 24 25Firmware 26-------- 27 28A firmware binary is necessary for the boot process. It is a modified 29U-Boot under GPL but its source is lost so it cannot be included in 30QEMU. A binary is available at 31https://www.hyperion-entertainment.com/index.php/downloads?view=files&parent=28. 32The ROM image is in the last 512kB which can be extracted with the 33following command: 34 35.. code-block:: bash 36 37 $ tail -c 524288 updater.image > u-boot-amigaone.bin 38 39The BIOS emulator in the firmware is unable to run QEMU‘s standard 40vgabios so ``VGABIOS-lgpl-latest.bin`` is needed instead which can be 41downloaded from http://www.nongnu.org/vgabios. 42 43Running Linux 44------------- 45 46There are some Linux images under the following link that work on the 47``amigaone`` machine: 48https://sourceforge.net/projects/amigaone-linux/files/debian-installer/. 49To boot the system run: 50 51.. code-block:: bash 52 53 $ qemu-system-ppc -machine amigaone -bios u-boot-amigaone.bin \ 54 -cdrom "A1 Linux Net Installer.iso" \ 55 -device ati-vga,model=rv100,romfile=VGABIOS-lgpl-latest.bin 56 57From the firmware menu that appears select ``Boot sequence`` → 58``Amiga Multiboot Options`` and set ``Boot device 1`` to 59``Onboard VIA IDE CDROM``. Then hit escape until the main screen appears again, 60hit escape once more and from the exit menu that appears select either 61``Save settings and exit`` or ``Use settings for this session only``. It may 62take a long time loading the kernel into memory but eventually it boots and the 63installer becomes visible. The ``ati-vga`` RV100 emulation is not 64complete yet so only frame buffer works, DRM and 3D is not available. 65 66Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II (``pegasos2``) 67====================================== 68 69The ``pegasos2`` machine emulates the Pegasos II sold by Genesi and 70designed by bPlan. Its schematics are available at 71https://www.powerdeveloper.org/platforms/pegasos/schematics. 72 73Emulated devices 74---------------- 75 76 * PowerPC 7457 CPU (can also use ``-cpu g3`` or ``750cxe``) 77 * Marvell MV64361 Discovery II north bridge 78 * VIA VT8231 south bridge 79 * PCI VGA compatible card (guests may need other card instead) 80 * PS/2 keyboard and mouse 81 82Firmware 83-------- 84 85The Pegasos II board has an Open Firmware compliant ROM based on 86SmartFirmware with some changes that are not open-sourced therefore 87the ROM binary cannot be included in QEMU. An updater was available 88from bPlan, it can be found in the `Internet Archive 89<http://web.archive.org/web/20071021223056/http://www.bplan-gmbh.de/up050404/up050404>`_. 90The ROM image can be extracted from it with the following command: 91 92.. code-block:: bash 93 94 $ tail -c +85581 up050404 | head -c 524288 > pegasos2.rom 95 96Running Linux 97------------- 98 99The PowerPC version of Debian 8.11 supported Pegasos II. The BIOS 100emulator in the firmware binary is unable to run QEMU‘s standard 101vgabios so it needs to be disabled. To boot the system run: 102 103.. code-block:: bash 104 105 $ qemu-system-ppc -machine pegasos2 -bios pegasos2.rom \ 106 -cdrom debian-8.11.0-powerpc-netinst.iso \ 107 -device VGA,romfile="" -serial stdio 108 109At the firmware ``ok`` prompt enter ``boot cd install/pegasos``. 110 111Alternatively, it is possible to boot the kernel directly without 112firmware ROM using the QEMU built-in minimal Virtual Open Firmware 113(VOF) emulation which is also supported on ``pegasos2``. For this, 114extract the kernel ``install/powerpc/vmlinuz-chrp.initrd`` from the CD 115image, then run: 116 117.. code-block:: bash 118 119 $ qemu-system-ppc -machine pegasos2 -serial stdio \ 120 -kernel vmlinuz-chrp.initrd -append "---" \ 121 -cdrom debian-8.11.0-powerpc-netinst.iso 122 123aCube Sam460ex (``sam460ex``) 124============================= 125 126The ``sam460ex`` machine emulates the Sam460ex board by aCube which is 127based on the AMCC PowerPC 460EX SoC (that despite its name has a 128PPC440 CPU core). 129 130Firmware 131-------- 132 133The board has a firmware based on an older U-Boot version with 134modifications to support booting AmigaOS 4. The firmware ROM is 135included with QEMU. 136 137Emulated devices 138---------------- 139 140 * PowerPC 460EX SoC 141 * M41T80 serial RTC chip 142 * Silicon Motion SM501 display parts (identical to SM502 on real board) 143 * Silicon Image SiI3112 2 port SATA controller 144 * USB keyboard and mouse 145 146Running Linux 147------------- 148 149The only Linux distro that supported Sam460ex out of box was CruxPPC 1502.x. It can be booted by running: 151 152.. code-block:: bash 153 154 $ qemu-system-ppc -machine sam460ex -serial stdio \ 155 -drive if=none,id=cd,format=raw,file=crux-ppc-2.7a.iso \ 156 -device ide-cd,drive=cd,bus=ide.1 157 158There are some other kernels and instructions for booting other 159distros on aCube's product page at 160https://www.acube-systems.biz/index.php?page=hardware&pid=5 161but those are untested. 162