1.. _Arm Emulation: 2 3A-profile CPU architecture support 4================================== 5 6QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for the Armv5, Armv6, Armv7, 7Armv8 and Armv9 versions of the A-profile architecture. It also has support for 8the following architecture extensions: 9 10- FEAT_AA32BF16 (AArch32 BFloat16 instructions) 11- FEAT_AA32EL0 (Support for AArch32 at EL0) 12- FEAT_AA32EL1 (Support for AArch32 at EL1) 13- FEAT_AA32EL2 (Support for AArch32 at EL2) 14- FEAT_AA32EL3 (Support for AArch32 at EL3) 15- FEAT_AA32HPD (AArch32 hierarchical permission disables) 16- FEAT_AA32I8MM (AArch32 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions) 17- FEAT_AA64EL0 (Support for AArch64 at EL0) 18- FEAT_AA64EL1 (Support for AArch64 at EL1) 19- FEAT_AA64EL2 (Support for AArch64 at EL2) 20- FEAT_AA64EL3 (Support for AArch64 at EL3) 21- FEAT_AdvSIMD (Advanced SIMD Extension) 22- FEAT_AES (AESD and AESE instructions) 23- FEAT_Armv9_Crypto (Armv9 Cryptographic Extension) 24- FEAT_ASID16 (16 bit ASID) 25- FEAT_BBM at level 2 (Translation table break-before-make levels) 26- FEAT_BF16 (AArch64 BFloat16 instructions) 27- FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification) 28- FEAT_CCIDX (Extended cache index) 29- FEAT_CMOW (Control for cache maintenance permission) 30- FEAT_CRC32 (CRC32 instructions) 31- FEAT_Crypto (Cryptographic Extension) 32- FEAT_CSV2 (Cache speculation variant 2) 33- FEAT_CSV2_1p1 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.1) 34- FEAT_CSV2_1p2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.2) 35- FEAT_CSV2_2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 2) 36- FEAT_CSV2_3 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 3) 37- FEAT_CSV3 (Cache speculation variant 3) 38- FEAT_DGH (Data gathering hint) 39- FEAT_DIT (Data Independent Timing instructions) 40- FEAT_DoubleLock (Double Lock) 41- FEAT_DPB (DC CVAP instruction) 42- FEAT_DPB2 (DC CVADP instruction) 43- FEAT_Debugv8p1 (Debug with VHE) 44- FEAT_Debugv8p2 (Debug changes for v8.2) 45- FEAT_Debugv8p4 (Debug changes for v8.4) 46- FEAT_Debugv8p8 (Debug changes for v8.8) 47- FEAT_DotProd (Advanced SIMD dot product instructions) 48- FEAT_DoubleFault (Double Fault Extension) 49- FEAT_E0PD (Preventing EL0 access to halves of address maps) 50- FEAT_EBF16 (AArch64 Extended BFloat16 instructions) 51- FEAT_ECV (Enhanced Counter Virtualization) 52- FEAT_EL0 (Support for execution at EL0) 53- FEAT_EL1 (Support for execution at EL1) 54- FEAT_EL2 (Support for execution at EL2) 55- FEAT_EL3 (Support for execution at EL3) 56- FEAT_EPAC (Enhanced pointer authentication) 57- FEAT_ETS2 (Enhanced Translation Synchronization) 58- FEAT_EVT (Enhanced Virtualization Traps) 59- FEAT_F32MM (Single-precision Matrix Multiplication) 60- FEAT_F64MM (Double-precision Matrix Multiplication) 61- FEAT_FCMA (Floating-point complex number instructions) 62- FEAT_FGT (Fine-Grained Traps) 63- FEAT_FHM (Floating-point half-precision multiplication instructions) 64- FEAT_FP (Floating Point extensions) 65- FEAT_FP16 (Half-precision floating-point data processing) 66- FEAT_FPAC (Faulting on AUT* instructions) 67- FEAT_FPACCOMBINE (Faulting on combined pointer authentication instructions) 68- FEAT_FPACC_SPEC (Speculative behavior of combined pointer authentication instructions) 69- FEAT_FRINTTS (Floating-point to integer instructions) 70- FEAT_FlagM (Flag manipulation instructions v2) 71- FEAT_FlagM2 (Enhancements to flag manipulation instructions) 72- FEAT_GTG (Guest translation granule size) 73- FEAT_HAFDBS (Hardware management of the access flag and dirty bit state) 74- FEAT_HBC (Hinted conditional branches) 75- FEAT_HCX (Support for the HCRX_EL2 register) 76- FEAT_HPDS (Hierarchical permission disables) 77- FEAT_HPDS2 (Translation table page-based hardware attributes) 78- FEAT_HPMN0 (Setting of MDCR_EL2.HPMN to zero) 79- FEAT_I8MM (AArch64 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions) 80- FEAT_IDST (ID space trap handling) 81- FEAT_IESB (Implicit error synchronization event) 82- FEAT_JSCVT (JavaScript conversion instructions) 83- FEAT_LOR (Limited ordering regions) 84- FEAT_LPA (Large Physical Address space) 85- FEAT_LPA2 (Large Physical and virtual Address space v2) 86- FEAT_LRCPC (Load-acquire RCpc instructions) 87- FEAT_LRCPC2 (Load-acquire RCpc instructions v2) 88- FEAT_LSE (Large System Extensions) 89- FEAT_LSE2 (Large System Extensions v2) 90- FEAT_LVA (Large Virtual Address space) 91- FEAT_MixedEnd (Mixed-endian support) 92- FEAT_MixedEndEL0 (Mixed-endian support at EL0) 93- FEAT_MOPS (Standardization of memory operations) 94- FEAT_MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) 95- FEAT_MTE2 (Memory Tagging Extension) 96- FEAT_MTE3 (MTE Asymmetric Fault Handling) 97- FEAT_MTE_ASYM_FAULT (Memory tagging asymmetric faults) 98- FEAT_MTE_ASYNC (Asynchronous reporting of Tag Check Fault) 99- FEAT_NMI (Non-maskable Interrupt) 100- FEAT_NV (Nested Virtualization) 101- FEAT_NV2 (Enhanced nested virtualization support) 102- FEAT_PACIMP (Pointer authentication - IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED algorithm) 103- FEAT_PACQARMA3 (Pointer authentication - QARMA3 algorithm) 104- FEAT_PACQARMA5 (Pointer authentication - QARMA5 algorithm) 105- FEAT_PAN (Privileged access never) 106- FEAT_PAN2 (AT S1E1R and AT S1E1W instruction variants affected by PSTATE.PAN) 107- FEAT_PAN3 (Support for SCTLR_ELx.EPAN) 108- FEAT_PAuth (Pointer authentication) 109- FEAT_PAuth2 (Enhancements to pointer authentication) 110- FEAT_PMULL (PMULL, PMULL2 instructions) 111- FEAT_PMUv3 (PMU extension version 3) 112- FEAT_PMUv3p1 (PMU Extensions v3.1) 113- FEAT_PMUv3p4 (PMU Extensions v3.4) 114- FEAT_PMUv3p5 (PMU Extensions v3.5) 115- FEAT_RAS (Reliability, availability, and serviceability) 116- FEAT_RASv1p1 (RAS Extension v1.1) 117- FEAT_RDM (Advanced SIMD rounding double multiply accumulate instructions) 118- FEAT_RME (Realm Management Extension) (NB: support status in QEMU is experimental) 119- FEAT_RNG (Random number generator) 120- FEAT_S2FWB (Stage 2 forced Write-Back) 121- FEAT_SB (Speculation Barrier) 122- FEAT_SEL2 (Secure EL2) 123- FEAT_SHA1 (SHA1 instructions) 124- FEAT_SHA256 (SHA256 instructions) 125- FEAT_SHA3 (Advanced SIMD SHA3 instructions) 126- FEAT_SHA512 (Advanced SIMD SHA512 instructions) 127- FEAT_SM3 (Advanced SIMD SM3 instructions) 128- FEAT_SM4 (Advanced SIMD SM4 instructions) 129- FEAT_SME (Scalable Matrix Extension) 130- FEAT_SME_FA64 (Full A64 instruction set in Streaming SVE mode) 131- FEAT_SME_F64F64 (Double-precision floating-point outer product instructions) 132- FEAT_SME_I16I64 (16-bit to 64-bit integer widening outer product instructions) 133- FEAT_SVE (Scalable Vector Extension) 134- FEAT_SVE_AES (Scalable Vector AES instructions) 135- FEAT_SVE_BitPerm (Scalable Vector Bit Permutes instructions) 136- FEAT_SVE_PMULL128 (Scalable Vector PMULL instructions) 137- FEAT_SVE_SHA3 (Scalable Vector SHA3 instructions) 138- FEAT_SVE_SM4 (Scalable Vector SM4 instructions) 139- FEAT_SVE2 (Scalable Vector Extension version 2) 140- FEAT_SPECRES (Speculation restriction instructions) 141- FEAT_SSBS (Speculative Store Bypass Safe) 142- FEAT_SSBS2 (MRS and MSR instructions for SSBS version 2) 143- FEAT_TGran16K (Support for 16KB memory translation granule size at stage 1) 144- FEAT_TGran4K (Support for 4KB memory translation granule size at stage 1) 145- FEAT_TGran64K (Support for 64KB memory translation granule size at stage 1) 146- FEAT_TIDCP1 (EL0 use of IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED functionality) 147- FEAT_TLBIOS (TLB invalidate instructions in Outer Shareable domain) 148- FEAT_TLBIRANGE (TLB invalidate range instructions) 149- FEAT_TTCNP (Translation table Common not private translations) 150- FEAT_TTL (Translation Table Level) 151- FEAT_TTST (Small translation tables) 152- FEAT_UAO (Unprivileged Access Override control) 153- FEAT_VHE (Virtualization Host Extensions) 154- FEAT_VMID16 (16-bit VMID) 155- FEAT_WFxT (WFE and WFI instructions with timeout) 156- FEAT_XNX (Translation table stage 2 Unprivileged Execute-never) 157 158For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer 159to the `Arm Architecture Reference Manual for A-profile architecture 160<https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest>`_. 161 162When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which 163are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is 164not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real 165hardware should have it.) The ``max`` CPU enables all features. 166 167R-profile CPU architecture support 168================================== 169 170QEMU's TCG emulation support for R-profile CPUs is currently limited. 171We emulate only the Cortex-R5 and Cortex-R5F CPUs. 172 173M-profile CPU architecture support 174================================== 175 176QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for Armv6-M, Armv7-M, Armv8-M, and 177Armv8.1-M versions of the M-profile architucture. It also has support 178for the following architecture extensions: 179 180- FP (Floating-point Extension) 181- FPCXT (FPCXT access instructions) 182- HP (Half-precision floating-point instructions) 183- LOB (Low Overhead loops and Branch future) 184- M (Main Extension) 185- MPU (Memory Protection Unit Extension) 186- PXN (Privileged Execute Never) 187- RAS (Reliability, Serviceability and Availability): "minimum RAS Extension" only 188- S (Security Extension) 189- ST (System Timer Extension) 190 191For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer 192to the `Armv8-M Arm Architecture Reference Manual 193<https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0553/latest>`_. 194 195When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which 196are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is 197not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real 198hardware should have it.) There is no equivalent of the ``max`` CPU for 199M-profile. 200