xref: /openbmc/qemu/docs/system/arm/emulation.rst (revision 75bbe5e5)
1A-profile CPU architecture support
2==================================
3
4QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for the Armv5, Armv6, Armv7 and
5Armv8 versions of the A-profile architecture. It also has support for
6the following architecture extensions:
7
8- FEAT_AA32BF16 (AArch32 BFloat16 instructions)
9- FEAT_AA32HPD (AArch32 hierarchical permission disables)
10- FEAT_AA32I8MM (AArch32 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions)
11- FEAT_AES (AESD and AESE instructions)
12- FEAT_BBM at level 2 (Translation table break-before-make levels)
13- FEAT_BF16 (AArch64 BFloat16 instructions)
14- FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification)
15- FEAT_CSV2 (Cache speculation variant 2)
16- FEAT_CSV2_1p1 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.1)
17- FEAT_CSV2_1p2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.2)
18- FEAT_CSV2_2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 2)
19- FEAT_CSV3 (Cache speculation variant 3)
20- FEAT_DGH (Data gathering hint)
21- FEAT_DIT (Data Independent Timing instructions)
22- FEAT_DPB (DC CVAP instruction)
23- FEAT_Debugv8p2 (Debug changes for v8.2)
24- FEAT_Debugv8p4 (Debug changes for v8.4)
25- FEAT_DotProd (Advanced SIMD dot product instructions)
26- FEAT_FCMA (Floating-point complex number instructions)
27- FEAT_FHM (Floating-point half-precision multiplication instructions)
28- FEAT_FP16 (Half-precision floating-point data processing)
29- FEAT_FRINTTS (Floating-point to integer instructions)
30- FEAT_FlagM (Flag manipulation instructions v2)
31- FEAT_FlagM2 (Enhancements to flag manipulation instructions)
32- FEAT_HCX (Support for the HCRX_EL2 register)
33- FEAT_HPDS (Hierarchical permission disables)
34- FEAT_I8MM (AArch64 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions)
35- FEAT_IDST (ID space trap handling)
36- FEAT_IESB (Implicit error synchronization event)
37- FEAT_JSCVT (JavaScript conversion instructions)
38- FEAT_LOR (Limited ordering regions)
39- FEAT_LPA (Large Physical Address space)
40- FEAT_LPA2 (Large Physical and virtual Address space v2)
41- FEAT_LRCPC (Load-acquire RCpc instructions)
42- FEAT_LRCPC2 (Load-acquire RCpc instructions v2)
43- FEAT_LSE (Large System Extensions)
44- FEAT_LVA (Large Virtual Address space)
45- FEAT_MTE (Memory Tagging Extension)
46- FEAT_MTE2 (Memory Tagging Extension)
47- FEAT_MTE3 (MTE Asymmetric Fault Handling)
48- FEAT_PAN (Privileged access never)
49- FEAT_PAN2 (AT S1E1R and AT S1E1W instruction variants affected by PSTATE.PAN)
50- FEAT_PAuth (Pointer authentication)
51- FEAT_PMULL (PMULL, PMULL2 instructions)
52- FEAT_PMUv3p1 (PMU Extensions v3.1)
53- FEAT_PMUv3p4 (PMU Extensions v3.4)
54- FEAT_RAS (Reliability, availability, and serviceability)
55- FEAT_RDM (Advanced SIMD rounding double multiply accumulate instructions)
56- FEAT_RNG (Random number generator)
57- FEAT_S2FWB (Stage 2 forced Write-Back)
58- FEAT_SB (Speculation Barrier)
59- FEAT_SEL2 (Secure EL2)
60- FEAT_SHA1 (SHA1 instructions)
61- FEAT_SHA256 (SHA256 instructions)
62- FEAT_SHA3 (Advanced SIMD SHA3 instructions)
63- FEAT_SHA512 (Advanced SIMD SHA512 instructions)
64- FEAT_SM3 (Advanced SIMD SM3 instructions)
65- FEAT_SM4 (Advanced SIMD SM4 instructions)
66- FEAT_SPECRES (Speculation restriction instructions)
67- FEAT_SSBS (Speculative Store Bypass Safe)
68- FEAT_TLBIOS (TLB invalidate instructions in Outer Shareable domain)
69- FEAT_TLBIRANGE (TLB invalidate range instructions)
70- FEAT_TTCNP (Translation table Common not private translations)
71- FEAT_TTL (Translation Table Level)
72- FEAT_TTST (Small translation tables)
73- FEAT_UAO (Unprivileged Access Override control)
74- FEAT_VHE (Virtualization Host Extensions)
75- FEAT_VMID16 (16-bit VMID)
76- FEAT_XNX (Translation table stage 2 Unprivileged Execute-never)
77- SVE (The Scalable Vector Extension)
78- SVE2 (The Scalable Vector Extension v2)
79
80For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer
81to the `Armv8-A Arm Architecture Reference Manual
82<https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest>`_.
83
84When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which
85are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is
86not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real
87hardware should have it.) The ``max`` CPU enables all features.
88
89R-profile CPU architecture support
90==================================
91
92QEMU's TCG emulation support for R-profile CPUs is currently limited.
93We emulate only the Cortex-R5 and Cortex-R5F CPUs.
94
95M-profile CPU architecture support
96==================================
97
98QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for Armv6-M, Armv7-M, Armv8-M, and
99Armv8.1-M versions of the M-profile architucture.  It also has support
100for the following architecture extensions:
101
102- FP (Floating-point Extension)
103- FPCXT (FPCXT access instructions)
104- HP (Half-precision floating-point instructions)
105- LOB (Low Overhead loops and Branch future)
106- M (Main Extension)
107- MPU (Memory Protection Unit Extension)
108- PXN (Privileged Execute Never)
109- RAS (Reliability, Serviceability and Availability): "minimum RAS Extension" only
110- S (Security Extension)
111- ST (System Timer Extension)
112
113For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer
114to the `Armv8-M Arm Architecture Reference Manual
115<https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0553/latest>`_.
116
117When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which
118are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is
119not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real
120hardware should have it.) There is no equivalent of the ``max`` CPU for
121M-profile.
122