xref: /openbmc/qemu/docs/system/arm/aspeed.rst (revision ac12b601)
1Aspeed family boards (``*-bmc``, ``ast2500-evb``, ``ast2600-evb``)
2==================================================================
3
4The QEMU Aspeed machines model BMCs of various OpenPOWER systems and
5Aspeed evaluation boards. They are based on different releases of the
6Aspeed SoC : the AST2400 integrating an ARM926EJ-S CPU (400MHz), the
7AST2500 with an ARM1176JZS CPU (800MHz) and more recently the AST2600
8with dual cores ARM Cortex A7 CPUs (1.2GHz).
9
10The SoC comes with RAM, Gigabit ethernet, USB, SD/MMC, USB, SPI, I2C,
11etc.
12
13AST2400 SoC based machines :
14
15- ``palmetto-bmc``         OpenPOWER Palmetto POWER8 BMC
16
17AST2500 SoC based machines :
18
19- ``ast2500-evb``          Aspeed AST2500 Evaluation board
20- ``romulus-bmc``          OpenPOWER Romulus POWER9 BMC
21- ``witherspoon-bmc``      OpenPOWER Witherspoon POWER9 BMC
22- ``sonorapass-bmc``       OCP SonoraPass BMC
23- ``swift-bmc``            OpenPOWER Swift BMC POWER9
24
25AST2600 SoC based machines :
26
27- ``ast2600-evb``          Aspeed AST2600 Evaluation board (Cortex A7)
28- ``tacoma-bmc``           OpenPOWER Witherspoon POWER9 AST2600 BMC
29
30Supported devices
31-----------------
32
33 * SMP (for the AST2600 Cortex-A7)
34 * Interrupt Controller (VIC)
35 * Timer Controller
36 * RTC Controller
37 * I2C Controller
38 * System Control Unit (SCU)
39 * SRAM mapping
40 * X-DMA Controller (basic interface)
41 * Static Memory Controller (SMC or FMC) - Only SPI Flash support
42 * SPI Memory Controller
43 * USB 2.0 Controller
44 * SD/MMC storage controllers
45 * SDRAM controller (dummy interface for basic settings and training)
46 * Watchdog Controller
47 * GPIO Controller (Master only)
48 * UART
49 * Ethernet controllers
50 * Front LEDs (PCA9552 on I2C bus)
51 * LPC Peripheral Controller (a subset of subdevices are supported)
52 * Hash/Crypto Engine (HACE) - Hash support only. TODO: HMAC and RSA
53
54
55Missing devices
56---------------
57
58 * Coprocessor support
59 * ADC (out of tree implementation)
60 * PWM and Fan Controller
61 * Slave GPIO Controller
62 * Super I/O Controller
63 * PCI-Express 1 Controller
64 * Graphic Display Controller
65 * PECI Controller
66 * MCTP Controller
67 * Mailbox Controller
68 * Virtual UART
69 * eSPI Controller
70 * I3C Controller
71
72Boot options
73------------
74
75The Aspeed machines can be started using the ``-kernel`` option to
76load a Linux kernel or from a firmware. Images can be downloaded from
77the OpenBMC jenkins :
78
79   https://jenkins.openbmc.org/job/ci-openbmc/lastSuccessfulBuild/distro=ubuntu,label=docker-builder
80
81or directly from the OpenBMC GitHub release repository :
82
83   https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/releases
84
85The image should be attached as an MTD drive. Run :
86
87.. code-block:: bash
88
89  $ qemu-system-arm -M romulus-bmc -nic user \
90	-drive file=obmc-phosphor-image-romulus.static.mtd,format=raw,if=mtd -nographic
91
92Options specific to Aspeed machines are :
93
94 * ``execute-in-place`` which emulates the boot from the CE0 flash
95   device by using the FMC controller to load the instructions, and
96   not simply from RAM. This takes a little longer.
97
98 * ``fmc-model`` to change the FMC Flash model. FW needs support for
99   the chip model to boot.
100
101 * ``spi-model`` to change the SPI Flash model.
102
103For instance, to start the ``ast2500-evb`` machine with a different
104FMC chip and a bigger (64M) SPI chip, use :
105
106.. code-block:: bash
107
108  -M ast2500-evb,fmc-model=mx25l25635e,spi-model=mx66u51235f
109