xref: /openbmc/qemu/crypto/cipher.c (revision e6546342)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Crypto cipher algorithms
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
25 #include "cipherpriv.h"
26 
27 
28 static const size_t alg_key_len[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX] = {
29     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128] = 16,
30     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192] = 24,
31     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256] = 32,
32     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB] = 8,
33     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES] = 24,
34     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128] = 16,
35     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128] = 16,
36     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192] = 24,
37     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256] = 32,
38     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128] = 16,
39     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192] = 24,
40     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256] = 32,
41 };
42 
43 static const size_t alg_block_len[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX] = {
44     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128] = 16,
45     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192] = 16,
46     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256] = 16,
47     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB] = 8,
48     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES] = 8,
49     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128] = 8,
50     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128] = 16,
51     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192] = 16,
52     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256] = 16,
53     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128] = 16,
54     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192] = 16,
55     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256] = 16,
56 };
57 
58 static const bool mode_need_iv[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE__MAX] = {
59     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB] = false,
60     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC] = true,
61     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS] = true,
62     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR] = true,
63 };
64 
65 
66 size_t qcrypto_cipher_get_block_len(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg)
67 {
68     assert(alg < G_N_ELEMENTS(alg_key_len));
69     return alg_block_len[alg];
70 }
71 
72 
73 size_t qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg)
74 {
75     assert(alg < G_N_ELEMENTS(alg_key_len));
76     return alg_key_len[alg];
77 }
78 
79 
80 size_t qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
81                                  QCryptoCipherMode mode)
82 {
83     if (alg >= G_N_ELEMENTS(alg_block_len)) {
84         return 0;
85     }
86     if (mode >= G_N_ELEMENTS(mode_need_iv)) {
87         return 0;
88     }
89 
90     if (mode_need_iv[mode]) {
91         return alg_block_len[alg];
92     }
93     return 0;
94 }
95 
96 
97 static bool
98 qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
99                                    QCryptoCipherMode mode,
100                                    size_t nkey,
101                                    Error **errp)
102 {
103     if ((unsigned)alg >= QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX) {
104         error_setg(errp, "Cipher algorithm %d out of range",
105                    alg);
106         return false;
107     }
108 
109     if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
110         if (alg == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB
111                 || alg == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES) {
112             error_setg(errp, "XTS mode not compatible with DES-RFB/3DES");
113             return false;
114         }
115         if (nkey % 2) {
116             error_setg(errp, "XTS cipher key length should be a multiple of 2");
117             return false;
118         }
119 
120         if (alg_key_len[alg] != (nkey / 2)) {
121             error_setg(errp, "Cipher key length %zu should be %zu",
122                        nkey, alg_key_len[alg] * 2);
123             return false;
124         }
125     } else {
126         if (alg_key_len[alg] != nkey) {
127             error_setg(errp, "Cipher key length %zu should be %zu",
128                        nkey, alg_key_len[alg]);
129             return false;
130         }
131     }
132     return true;
133 }
134 
135 #if defined(CONFIG_GCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_NETTLE)
136 static uint8_t *
137 qcrypto_cipher_munge_des_rfb_key(const uint8_t *key,
138                                  size_t nkey)
139 {
140     uint8_t *ret = g_new0(uint8_t, nkey);
141     size_t i;
142     for (i = 0; i < nkey; i++) {
143         uint8_t r = key[i];
144         r = (r & 0xf0) >> 4 | (r & 0x0f) << 4;
145         r = (r & 0xcc) >> 2 | (r & 0x33) << 2;
146         r = (r & 0xaa) >> 1 | (r & 0x55) << 1;
147         ret[i] = r;
148     }
149     return ret;
150 }
151 #endif /* CONFIG_GCRYPT || CONFIG_NETTLE */
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_GCRYPT
154 #include "cipher-gcrypt.c.inc"
155 #elif defined CONFIG_NETTLE
156 #include "cipher-nettle.c.inc"
157 #else
158 #include "cipher-builtin.c.inc"
159 #endif
160 
161 QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
162                                   QCryptoCipherMode mode,
163                                   const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
164                                   Error **errp)
165 {
166     QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_ALG
169     cipher = qcrypto_afalg_cipher_ctx_new(alg, mode, key, nkey, NULL);
170 #endif
171 
172     if (!cipher) {
173         cipher = qcrypto_cipher_ctx_new(alg, mode, key, nkey, errp);
174         if (!cipher) {
175             return NULL;
176         }
177     }
178 
179     cipher->alg = alg;
180     cipher->mode = mode;
181 
182     return cipher;
183 }
184 
185 
186 int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
187                            const void *in,
188                            void *out,
189                            size_t len,
190                            Error **errp)
191 {
192     const QCryptoCipherDriver *drv = cipher->driver;
193     return drv->cipher_encrypt(cipher, in, out, len, errp);
194 }
195 
196 
197 int qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
198                            const void *in,
199                            void *out,
200                            size_t len,
201                            Error **errp)
202 {
203     const QCryptoCipherDriver *drv = cipher->driver;
204     return drv->cipher_decrypt(cipher, in, out, len, errp);
205 }
206 
207 
208 int qcrypto_cipher_setiv(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
209                          const uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
210                          Error **errp)
211 {
212     const QCryptoCipherDriver *drv = cipher->driver;
213     return drv->cipher_setiv(cipher, iv, niv, errp);
214 }
215 
216 
217 void qcrypto_cipher_free(QCryptoCipher *cipher)
218 {
219     if (cipher) {
220         cipher->driver->cipher_free(cipher);
221     }
222 }
223