xref: /openbmc/qemu/crypto/cipher.c (revision dd873966)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Crypto cipher algorithms
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
24 #include "cipherpriv.h"
25 
26 
27 static size_t alg_key_len[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX] = {
28     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128] = 16,
29     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192] = 24,
30     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256] = 32,
31     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB] = 8,
32     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES] = 24,
33     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128] = 16,
34     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128] = 16,
35     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192] = 24,
36     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256] = 32,
37     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128] = 16,
38     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192] = 24,
39     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256] = 32,
40 };
41 
42 static size_t alg_block_len[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX] = {
43     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128] = 16,
44     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192] = 16,
45     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256] = 16,
46     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB] = 8,
47     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES] = 8,
48     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128] = 8,
49     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128] = 16,
50     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192] = 16,
51     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256] = 16,
52     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128] = 16,
53     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192] = 16,
54     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256] = 16,
55 };
56 
57 static bool mode_need_iv[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE__MAX] = {
58     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB] = false,
59     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC] = true,
60     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS] = true,
61     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR] = true,
62 };
63 
64 
65 size_t qcrypto_cipher_get_block_len(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg)
66 {
67     assert(alg < G_N_ELEMENTS(alg_key_len));
68     return alg_block_len[alg];
69 }
70 
71 
72 size_t qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg)
73 {
74     assert(alg < G_N_ELEMENTS(alg_key_len));
75     return alg_key_len[alg];
76 }
77 
78 
79 size_t qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
80                                  QCryptoCipherMode mode)
81 {
82     if (alg >= G_N_ELEMENTS(alg_block_len)) {
83         return 0;
84     }
85     if (mode >= G_N_ELEMENTS(mode_need_iv)) {
86         return 0;
87     }
88 
89     if (mode_need_iv[mode]) {
90         return alg_block_len[alg];
91     }
92     return 0;
93 }
94 
95 
96 static bool
97 qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
98                                    QCryptoCipherMode mode,
99                                    size_t nkey,
100                                    Error **errp)
101 {
102     if ((unsigned)alg >= QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX) {
103         error_setg(errp, "Cipher algorithm %d out of range",
104                    alg);
105         return false;
106     }
107 
108     if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
109         if (alg == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB
110                 || alg == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES) {
111             error_setg(errp, "XTS mode not compatible with DES-RFB/3DES");
112             return false;
113         }
114         if (nkey % 2) {
115             error_setg(errp, "XTS cipher key length should be a multiple of 2");
116             return false;
117         }
118 
119         if (alg_key_len[alg] != (nkey / 2)) {
120             error_setg(errp, "Cipher key length %zu should be %zu",
121                        nkey, alg_key_len[alg] * 2);
122             return false;
123         }
124     } else {
125         if (alg_key_len[alg] != nkey) {
126             error_setg(errp, "Cipher key length %zu should be %zu",
127                        nkey, alg_key_len[alg]);
128             return false;
129         }
130     }
131     return true;
132 }
133 
134 #if defined(CONFIG_GCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_NETTLE)
135 static uint8_t *
136 qcrypto_cipher_munge_des_rfb_key(const uint8_t *key,
137                                  size_t nkey)
138 {
139     uint8_t *ret = g_new0(uint8_t, nkey);
140     size_t i;
141     for (i = 0; i < nkey; i++) {
142         uint8_t r = key[i];
143         r = (r & 0xf0) >> 4 | (r & 0x0f) << 4;
144         r = (r & 0xcc) >> 2 | (r & 0x33) << 2;
145         r = (r & 0xaa) >> 1 | (r & 0x55) << 1;
146         ret[i] = r;
147     }
148     return ret;
149 }
150 #endif /* CONFIG_GCRYPT || CONFIG_NETTLE */
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_GCRYPT
153 #include "crypto/cipher-gcrypt.c"
154 #elif defined CONFIG_NETTLE
155 #include "crypto/cipher-nettle.c"
156 #else
157 #include "crypto/cipher-builtin.c"
158 #endif
159 
160 QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
161                                   QCryptoCipherMode mode,
162                                   const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
163                                   Error **errp)
164 {
165     QCryptoCipher *cipher;
166     void *ctx = NULL;
167     QCryptoCipherDriver *drv = NULL;
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_ALG
170     ctx = qcrypto_afalg_cipher_ctx_new(alg, mode, key, nkey, NULL);
171     if (ctx) {
172         drv = &qcrypto_cipher_afalg_driver;
173     }
174 #endif
175 
176     if (!ctx) {
177         ctx = qcrypto_cipher_ctx_new(alg, mode, key, nkey, errp);
178         if (!ctx) {
179             return NULL;
180         }
181 
182         drv = &qcrypto_cipher_lib_driver;
183     }
184 
185     cipher = g_new0(QCryptoCipher, 1);
186     cipher->alg = alg;
187     cipher->mode = mode;
188     cipher->opaque = ctx;
189     cipher->driver = (void *)drv;
190 
191     return cipher;
192 }
193 
194 
195 int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
196                            const void *in,
197                            void *out,
198                            size_t len,
199                            Error **errp)
200 {
201     QCryptoCipherDriver *drv = cipher->driver;
202     return drv->cipher_encrypt(cipher, in, out, len, errp);
203 }
204 
205 
206 int qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
207                            const void *in,
208                            void *out,
209                            size_t len,
210                            Error **errp)
211 {
212     QCryptoCipherDriver *drv = cipher->driver;
213     return drv->cipher_decrypt(cipher, in, out, len, errp);
214 }
215 
216 
217 int qcrypto_cipher_setiv(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
218                          const uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
219                          Error **errp)
220 {
221     QCryptoCipherDriver *drv = cipher->driver;
222     return drv->cipher_setiv(cipher, iv, niv, errp);
223 }
224 
225 
226 void qcrypto_cipher_free(QCryptoCipher *cipher)
227 {
228     QCryptoCipherDriver *drv;
229     if (cipher) {
230         drv = cipher->driver;
231         drv->cipher_free(cipher);
232         g_free(cipher);
233     }
234 }
235