1 /*
2  * Virtio vhost-user GPU Device
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2013-2018
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *     Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
8  *     Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
9  *     Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
10  *
11  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13  */
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/drm.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
18 
19 #include <pixman.h>
20 #include <glib-unix.h>
21 
22 #include "vugpu.h"
23 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-bswap.h"
24 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-pixman.h"
25 #include "virgl.h"
26 #include "vugbm.h"
27 
28 enum {
29     VHOST_USER_GPU_MAX_QUEUES = 2,
30 };
31 
32 struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource {
33     uint32_t resource_id;
34     uint32_t width;
35     uint32_t height;
36     uint32_t format;
37     struct iovec *iov;
38     unsigned int iov_cnt;
39     uint32_t scanout_bitmask;
40     pixman_image_t *image;
41     struct vugbm_buffer buffer;
42     QTAILQ_ENTRY(virtio_gpu_simple_resource) next;
43 };
44 
45 static gboolean opt_print_caps;
46 static int opt_fdnum = -1;
47 static char *opt_socket_path;
48 static char *opt_render_node;
49 static gboolean opt_virgl;
50 
51 static void vg_handle_ctrl(VuDev *dev, int qidx);
52 static void vg_cleanup_mapping(VuGpu *g,
53                                struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res);
54 
55 static const char *
56 vg_cmd_to_string(int cmd)
57 {
58 #define CMD(cmd) [cmd] = #cmd
59     static const char *vg_cmd_str[] = {
60         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_UNDEFINED),
61 
62         /* 2d commands */
63         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO),
64         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D),
65         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF),
66         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT),
67         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH),
68         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D),
69         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING),
70         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING),
71         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO),
72         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET),
73 
74         /* 3d commands */
75         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE),
76         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY),
77         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE),
78         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE),
79         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D),
80         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D),
81         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D),
82         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D),
83 
84         /* cursor commands */
85         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_UPDATE_CURSOR),
86         CMD(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR),
87     };
88 #undef REQ
89 
90     if (cmd >= 0 && cmd < G_N_ELEMENTS(vg_cmd_str)) {
91         return vg_cmd_str[cmd];
92     } else {
93         return "unknown";
94     }
95 }
96 
97 static int
98 vg_sock_fd_read(int sock, void *buf, ssize_t buflen)
99 {
100     int ret;
101 
102     do {
103         ret = read(sock, buf, buflen);
104     } while (ret < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
105 
106     g_warn_if_fail(ret == buflen);
107     return ret;
108 }
109 
110 static void
111 vg_sock_fd_close(VuGpu *g)
112 {
113     if (g->sock_fd >= 0) {
114         close(g->sock_fd);
115         g->sock_fd = -1;
116     }
117 }
118 
119 static gboolean
120 source_wait_cb(gint fd, GIOCondition condition, gpointer user_data)
121 {
122     VuGpu *g = user_data;
123 
124     if (!vg_recv_msg(g, VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_UPDATE, 0, NULL)) {
125         return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
126     }
127 
128     /* resume */
129     g->wait_in = 0;
130     vg_handle_ctrl(&g->dev.parent, 0);
131 
132     return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
133 }
134 
135 void
136 vg_wait_ok(VuGpu *g)
137 {
138     assert(g->wait_in == 0);
139     g->wait_in = g_unix_fd_add(g->sock_fd, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
140                                source_wait_cb, g);
141 }
142 
143 static int
144 vg_sock_fd_write(int sock, const void *buf, ssize_t buflen, int fd)
145 {
146     ssize_t ret;
147     struct iovec iov = {
148         .iov_base = (void *)buf,
149         .iov_len = buflen,
150     };
151     struct msghdr msg = {
152         .msg_iov = &iov,
153         .msg_iovlen = 1,
154     };
155     union {
156         struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
157         char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
158     } cmsgu;
159     struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
160 
161     if (fd != -1) {
162         msg.msg_control = cmsgu.control;
163         msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgu.control);
164 
165         cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
166         cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
167         cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
168         cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
169 
170         *((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = fd;
171     }
172 
173     do {
174         ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
175     } while (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
176 
177     g_warn_if_fail(ret == buflen);
178     return ret;
179 }
180 
181 void
182 vg_send_msg(VuGpu *vg, const VhostUserGpuMsg *msg, int fd)
183 {
184     if (vg_sock_fd_write(vg->sock_fd, msg,
185                          VHOST_USER_GPU_HDR_SIZE + msg->size, fd) < 0) {
186         vg_sock_fd_close(vg);
187     }
188 }
189 
190 bool
191 vg_recv_msg(VuGpu *g, uint32_t expect_req, uint32_t expect_size,
192             gpointer payload)
193 {
194     uint32_t req, flags, size;
195 
196     if (vg_sock_fd_read(g->sock_fd, &req, sizeof(req)) < 0 ||
197         vg_sock_fd_read(g->sock_fd, &flags, sizeof(flags)) < 0 ||
198         vg_sock_fd_read(g->sock_fd, &size, sizeof(size)) < 0) {
199         goto err;
200     }
201 
202     g_return_val_if_fail(req == expect_req, false);
203     g_return_val_if_fail(flags & VHOST_USER_GPU_MSG_FLAG_REPLY, false);
204     g_return_val_if_fail(size == expect_size, false);
205 
206     if (size && vg_sock_fd_read(g->sock_fd, payload, size) != size) {
207         goto err;
208     }
209 
210     return true;
211 
212 err:
213     vg_sock_fd_close(g);
214     return false;
215 }
216 
217 static struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *
218 virtio_gpu_find_resource(VuGpu *g, uint32_t resource_id)
219 {
220     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
221 
222     QTAILQ_FOREACH(res, &g->reslist, next) {
223         if (res->resource_id == resource_id) {
224             return res;
225         }
226     }
227     return NULL;
228 }
229 
230 void
231 vg_ctrl_response(VuGpu *g,
232                  struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
233                  struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr *resp,
234                  size_t resp_len)
235 {
236     size_t s;
237 
238     if (cmd->cmd_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE) {
239         resp->flags |= VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE;
240         resp->fence_id = cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id;
241         resp->ctx_id = cmd->cmd_hdr.ctx_id;
242     }
243     virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(resp);
244     s = iov_from_buf(cmd->elem.in_sg, cmd->elem.in_num, 0, resp, resp_len);
245     if (s != resp_len) {
246         g_critical("%s: response size incorrect %zu vs %zu",
247                    __func__, s, resp_len);
248     }
249     vu_queue_push(&g->dev.parent, cmd->vq, &cmd->elem, s);
250     vu_queue_notify(&g->dev.parent, cmd->vq);
251     cmd->state = VG_CMD_STATE_FINISHED;
252 }
253 
254 void
255 vg_ctrl_response_nodata(VuGpu *g,
256                         struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
257                         enum virtio_gpu_ctrl_type type)
258 {
259     struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr resp = {
260         .type = type,
261     };
262 
263     vg_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp, sizeof(resp));
264 }
265 
266 
267 static gboolean
268 get_display_info_cb(gint fd, GIOCondition condition, gpointer user_data)
269 {
270     struct virtio_gpu_resp_display_info dpy_info = { {} };
271     VuGpu *vg = user_data;
272     struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd = QTAILQ_LAST(&vg->fenceq);
273 
274     g_debug("disp info cb");
275     assert(cmd->cmd_hdr.type == VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO);
276     if (!vg_recv_msg(vg, VHOST_USER_GPU_GET_DISPLAY_INFO,
277                      sizeof(dpy_info), &dpy_info)) {
278         return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
279     }
280 
281     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vg->fenceq, cmd, next);
282     vg_ctrl_response(vg, cmd, &dpy_info.hdr, sizeof(dpy_info));
283 
284     vg->wait_in = 0;
285     vg_handle_ctrl(&vg->dev.parent, 0);
286 
287     return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
288 }
289 
290 void
291 vg_get_display_info(VuGpu *vg, struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
292 {
293     VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
294         .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_GET_DISPLAY_INFO,
295         .size = 0,
296     };
297 
298     assert(vg->wait_in == 0);
299 
300     vg_send_msg(vg, &msg, -1);
301     vg->wait_in = g_unix_fd_add(vg->sock_fd, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
302                                get_display_info_cb, vg);
303     cmd->state = VG_CMD_STATE_PENDING;
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 vg_resource_create_2d(VuGpu *g,
308                       struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
309 {
310     pixman_format_code_t pformat;
311     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
312     struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d c2d;
313 
314     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(c2d);
315     virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&c2d, sizeof(c2d));
316 
317     if (c2d.resource_id == 0) {
318         g_critical("%s: resource id 0 is not allowed", __func__);
319         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
320         return;
321     }
322 
323     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, c2d.resource_id);
324     if (res) {
325         g_critical("%s: resource already exists %d", __func__, c2d.resource_id);
326         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
327         return;
328     }
329 
330     res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource, 1);
331     res->width = c2d.width;
332     res->height = c2d.height;
333     res->format = c2d.format;
334     res->resource_id = c2d.resource_id;
335 
336     pformat = virtio_gpu_get_pixman_format(c2d.format);
337     if (!pformat) {
338         g_critical("%s: host couldn't handle guest format %d",
339                    __func__, c2d.format);
340         g_free(res);
341         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
342         return;
343     }
344     vugbm_buffer_create(&res->buffer, &g->gdev, c2d.width, c2d.height);
345     res->image = pixman_image_create_bits(pformat,
346                                           c2d.width,
347                                           c2d.height,
348                                           (uint32_t *)res->buffer.mmap,
349                                           res->buffer.stride);
350     if (!res->image) {
351         g_critical("%s: resource creation failed %d %d %d",
352                    __func__, c2d.resource_id, c2d.width, c2d.height);
353         g_free(res);
354         vugbm_buffer_destroy(&res->buffer);
355         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
356         return;
357     }
358 
359     QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, res, next);
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 vg_disable_scanout(VuGpu *g, int scanout_id)
364 {
365     struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout = &g->scanout[scanout_id];
366     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
367 
368     if (scanout->resource_id == 0) {
369         return;
370     }
371 
372     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, scanout->resource_id);
373     if (res) {
374         res->scanout_bitmask &= ~(1 << scanout_id);
375     }
376 
377     scanout->width = 0;
378     scanout->height = 0;
379 
380     if (g->sock_fd >= 0) {
381         VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
382             .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_SCANOUT,
383             .size = sizeof(VhostUserGpuScanout),
384             .payload.scanout.scanout_id = scanout_id,
385         };
386         vg_send_msg(g, &msg, -1);
387     }
388 }
389 
390 static void
391 vg_resource_destroy(VuGpu *g,
392                     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
393 {
394     int i;
395 
396     if (res->scanout_bitmask) {
397         for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS; i++) {
398             if (res->scanout_bitmask & (1 << i)) {
399                 vg_disable_scanout(g, i);
400             }
401         }
402     }
403 
404     vugbm_buffer_destroy(&res->buffer);
405     vg_cleanup_mapping(g, res);
406     pixman_image_unref(res->image);
407     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&g->reslist, res, next);
408     g_free(res);
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 vg_resource_unref(VuGpu *g,
413                   struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
414 {
415     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
416     struct virtio_gpu_resource_unref unref;
417 
418     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(unref);
419     virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&unref, sizeof(unref));
420 
421     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, unref.resource_id);
422     if (!res) {
423         g_critical("%s: illegal resource specified %d",
424                    __func__, unref.resource_id);
425         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
426         return;
427     }
428     vg_resource_destroy(g, res);
429 }
430 
431 int
432 vg_create_mapping_iov(VuGpu *g,
433                       struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing *ab,
434                       struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
435                       struct iovec **iov)
436 {
437     struct virtio_gpu_mem_entry *ents;
438     size_t esize, s;
439     int i;
440 
441     if (ab->nr_entries > 16384) {
442         g_critical("%s: nr_entries is too big (%d > 16384)",
443                    __func__, ab->nr_entries);
444         return -1;
445     }
446 
447     esize = sizeof(*ents) * ab->nr_entries;
448     ents = g_malloc(esize);
449     s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem.out_sg, cmd->elem.out_num,
450                    sizeof(*ab), ents, esize);
451     if (s != esize) {
452         g_critical("%s: command data size incorrect %zu vs %zu",
453                    __func__, s, esize);
454         g_free(ents);
455         return -1;
456     }
457 
458     *iov = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct iovec) * ab->nr_entries);
459     for (i = 0; i < ab->nr_entries; i++) {
460         uint64_t len = ents[i].length;
461         (*iov)[i].iov_len = ents[i].length;
462         (*iov)[i].iov_base = vu_gpa_to_va(&g->dev.parent, &len, ents[i].addr);
463         if (!(*iov)[i].iov_base || len != ents[i].length) {
464             g_critical("%s: resource %d element %d",
465                        __func__, ab->resource_id, i);
466             g_free(*iov);
467             g_free(ents);
468             *iov = NULL;
469             return -1;
470         }
471     }
472     g_free(ents);
473     return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static void
477 vg_resource_attach_backing(VuGpu *g,
478                            struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
479 {
480     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
481     struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing ab;
482     int ret;
483 
484     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(ab);
485     virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&ab, sizeof(ab));
486 
487     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, ab.resource_id);
488     if (!res) {
489         g_critical("%s: illegal resource specified %d",
490                    __func__, ab.resource_id);
491         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
492         return;
493     }
494 
495     if (res->iov) {
496         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
497         return;
498     }
499 
500     ret = vg_create_mapping_iov(g, &ab, cmd, &res->iov);
501     if (ret != 0) {
502         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
503         return;
504     }
505 
506     res->iov_cnt = ab.nr_entries;
507 }
508 
509 /* Though currently only free iov, maybe later will do more work. */
510 void vg_cleanup_mapping_iov(VuGpu *g,
511                             struct iovec *iov, uint32_t count)
512 {
513     g_free(iov);
514 }
515 
516 static void
517 vg_cleanup_mapping(VuGpu *g,
518                    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
519 {
520     vg_cleanup_mapping_iov(g, res->iov, res->iov_cnt);
521     res->iov = NULL;
522     res->iov_cnt = 0;
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 vg_resource_detach_backing(VuGpu *g,
527                            struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
528 {
529     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
530     struct virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing detach;
531 
532     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(detach);
533     virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&detach, sizeof(detach));
534 
535     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, detach.resource_id);
536     if (!res || !res->iov) {
537         g_critical("%s: illegal resource specified %d",
538                    __func__, detach.resource_id);
539         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
540         return;
541     }
542 
543     vg_cleanup_mapping(g, res);
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 vg_transfer_to_host_2d(VuGpu *g,
548                        struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
549 {
550     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
551     int h;
552     uint32_t src_offset, dst_offset, stride;
553     int bpp;
554     pixman_format_code_t format;
555     struct virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d t2d;
556 
557     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(t2d);
558     virtio_gpu_t2d_bswap(&t2d);
559 
560     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, t2d.resource_id);
561     if (!res || !res->iov) {
562         g_critical("%s: illegal resource specified %d",
563                    __func__, t2d.resource_id);
564         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
565         return;
566     }
567 
568     if (t2d.r.x > res->width ||
569         t2d.r.y > res->height ||
570         t2d.r.width > res->width ||
571         t2d.r.height > res->height ||
572         t2d.r.x + t2d.r.width > res->width ||
573         t2d.r.y + t2d.r.height > res->height) {
574         g_critical("%s: transfer bounds outside resource"
575                    " bounds for resource %d: %d %d %d %d vs %d %d",
576                    __func__, t2d.resource_id, t2d.r.x, t2d.r.y,
577                    t2d.r.width, t2d.r.height, res->width, res->height);
578         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
579         return;
580     }
581 
582     format = pixman_image_get_format(res->image);
583     bpp = (PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(format) + 7) / 8;
584     stride = pixman_image_get_stride(res->image);
585 
586     if (t2d.offset || t2d.r.x || t2d.r.y ||
587         t2d.r.width != pixman_image_get_width(res->image)) {
588         void *img_data = pixman_image_get_data(res->image);
589         for (h = 0; h < t2d.r.height; h++) {
590             src_offset = t2d.offset + stride * h;
591             dst_offset = (t2d.r.y + h) * stride + (t2d.r.x * bpp);
592 
593             iov_to_buf(res->iov, res->iov_cnt, src_offset,
594                        img_data
595                        + dst_offset, t2d.r.width * bpp);
596         }
597     } else {
598         iov_to_buf(res->iov, res->iov_cnt, 0,
599                    pixman_image_get_data(res->image),
600                    pixman_image_get_stride(res->image)
601                    * pixman_image_get_height(res->image));
602     }
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 vg_set_scanout(VuGpu *g,
607                struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
608 {
609     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res, *ores;
610     struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout;
611     struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout ss;
612     int fd;
613 
614     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(ss);
615     virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&ss, sizeof(ss));
616 
617     if (ss.scanout_id >= VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS) {
618         g_critical("%s: illegal scanout id specified %d",
619                    __func__, ss.scanout_id);
620         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID;
621         return;
622     }
623 
624     if (ss.resource_id == 0) {
625         vg_disable_scanout(g, ss.scanout_id);
626         return;
627     }
628 
629     /* create a surface for this scanout */
630     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, ss.resource_id);
631     if (!res) {
632         g_critical("%s: illegal resource specified %d",
633                       __func__, ss.resource_id);
634         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
635         return;
636     }
637 
638     if (ss.r.x > res->width ||
639         ss.r.y > res->height ||
640         ss.r.width > res->width ||
641         ss.r.height > res->height ||
642         ss.r.x + ss.r.width > res->width ||
643         ss.r.y + ss.r.height > res->height) {
644         g_critical("%s: illegal scanout %d bounds for"
645                    " resource %d, (%d,%d)+%d,%d vs %d %d",
646                    __func__, ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id, ss.r.x, ss.r.y,
647                    ss.r.width, ss.r.height, res->width, res->height);
648         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
649         return;
650     }
651 
652     scanout = &g->scanout[ss.scanout_id];
653 
654     ores = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, scanout->resource_id);
655     if (ores) {
656         ores->scanout_bitmask &= ~(1 << ss.scanout_id);
657     }
658 
659     res->scanout_bitmask |= (1 << ss.scanout_id);
660     scanout->resource_id = ss.resource_id;
661     scanout->x = ss.r.x;
662     scanout->y = ss.r.y;
663     scanout->width = ss.r.width;
664     scanout->height = ss.r.height;
665 
666     struct vugbm_buffer *buffer = &res->buffer;
667 
668     if (vugbm_buffer_can_get_dmabuf_fd(buffer)) {
669         VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
670             .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_SCANOUT,
671             .size = sizeof(VhostUserGpuDMABUFScanout),
672             .payload.dmabuf_scanout = (VhostUserGpuDMABUFScanout) {
673                 .scanout_id = ss.scanout_id,
674                 .x = ss.r.x,
675                 .y = ss.r.y,
676                 .width = ss.r.width,
677                 .height = ss.r.height,
678                 .fd_width = buffer->width,
679                 .fd_height = buffer->height,
680                 .fd_stride = buffer->stride,
681                 .fd_drm_fourcc = buffer->format
682             }
683         };
684 
685         if (vugbm_buffer_get_dmabuf_fd(buffer, &fd)) {
686             vg_send_msg(g, &msg, fd);
687             close(fd);
688         }
689     } else {
690         VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
691             .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_SCANOUT,
692             .size = sizeof(VhostUserGpuScanout),
693             .payload.scanout = (VhostUserGpuScanout) {
694                 .scanout_id = ss.scanout_id,
695                 .width = scanout->width,
696                 .height = scanout->height
697             }
698         };
699         vg_send_msg(g, &msg, -1);
700     }
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 vg_resource_flush(VuGpu *g,
705                   struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
706 {
707     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
708     struct virtio_gpu_resource_flush rf;
709     pixman_region16_t flush_region;
710     int i;
711 
712     VUGPU_FILL_CMD(rf);
713     virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&rf, sizeof(rf));
714 
715     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, rf.resource_id);
716     if (!res) {
717         g_critical("%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
718                    __func__, rf.resource_id);
719         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
720         return;
721     }
722 
723     if (rf.r.x > res->width ||
724         rf.r.y > res->height ||
725         rf.r.width > res->width ||
726         rf.r.height > res->height ||
727         rf.r.x + rf.r.width > res->width ||
728         rf.r.y + rf.r.height > res->height) {
729         g_critical("%s: flush bounds outside resource"
730                    " bounds for resource %d: %d %d %d %d vs %d %d\n",
731                    __func__, rf.resource_id, rf.r.x, rf.r.y,
732                    rf.r.width, rf.r.height, res->width, res->height);
733         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
734         return;
735     }
736 
737     pixman_region_init_rect(&flush_region,
738                             rf.r.x, rf.r.y, rf.r.width, rf.r.height);
739     for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS; i++) {
740         struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout;
741         pixman_region16_t region, finalregion;
742         pixman_box16_t *extents;
743 
744         if (!(res->scanout_bitmask & (1 << i))) {
745             continue;
746         }
747         scanout = &g->scanout[i];
748 
749         pixman_region_init(&finalregion);
750         pixman_region_init_rect(&region, scanout->x, scanout->y,
751                                 scanout->width, scanout->height);
752 
753         pixman_region_intersect(&finalregion, &flush_region, &region);
754 
755         extents = pixman_region_extents(&finalregion);
756         size_t width = extents->x2 - extents->x1;
757         size_t height = extents->y2 - extents->y1;
758 
759         if (vugbm_buffer_can_get_dmabuf_fd(&res->buffer)) {
760             VhostUserGpuMsg vmsg = {
761                 .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_UPDATE,
762                 .size = sizeof(VhostUserGpuUpdate),
763                 .payload.update = (VhostUserGpuUpdate) {
764                     .scanout_id = i,
765                     .x = extents->x1,
766                     .y = extents->y1,
767                     .width = width,
768                     .height = height,
769                 }
770             };
771             vg_send_msg(g, &vmsg, -1);
772             vg_wait_ok(g);
773         } else {
774             size_t bpp =
775                 PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pixman_image_get_format(res->image)) / 8;
776             size_t size = width * height * bpp;
777 
778             void *p = g_malloc(VHOST_USER_GPU_HDR_SIZE +
779                                sizeof(VhostUserGpuUpdate) + size);
780             VhostUserGpuMsg *msg = p;
781             msg->request = VHOST_USER_GPU_UPDATE;
782             msg->size = sizeof(VhostUserGpuUpdate) + size;
783             msg->payload.update = (VhostUserGpuUpdate) {
784                 .scanout_id = i,
785                 .x = extents->x1,
786                 .y = extents->y1,
787                 .width = width,
788                 .height = height,
789             };
790             pixman_image_t *i =
791                 pixman_image_create_bits(pixman_image_get_format(res->image),
792                                          msg->payload.update.width,
793                                          msg->payload.update.height,
794                                          p + offsetof(VhostUserGpuMsg,
795                                                       payload.update.data),
796                                          width * bpp);
797             pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
798                                    res->image, NULL, i,
799                                    extents->x1, extents->y1,
800                                    0, 0, 0, 0,
801                                    width, height);
802             pixman_image_unref(i);
803             vg_send_msg(g, msg, -1);
804             g_free(msg);
805         }
806         pixman_region_fini(&region);
807         pixman_region_fini(&finalregion);
808     }
809     pixman_region_fini(&flush_region);
810 }
811 
812 static void
813 vg_process_cmd(VuGpu *vg, struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
814 {
815     switch (cmd->cmd_hdr.type) {
816     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO:
817         vg_get_display_info(vg, cmd);
818         break;
819     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D:
820         vg_resource_create_2d(vg, cmd);
821         break;
822     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF:
823         vg_resource_unref(vg, cmd);
824         break;
825     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH:
826         vg_resource_flush(vg, cmd);
827         break;
828     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D:
829         vg_transfer_to_host_2d(vg, cmd);
830         break;
831     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT:
832         vg_set_scanout(vg, cmd);
833         break;
834     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING:
835         vg_resource_attach_backing(vg, cmd);
836         break;
837     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING:
838         vg_resource_detach_backing(vg, cmd);
839         break;
840     /* case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID: */
841     /*     break */
842     default:
843         g_warning("TODO handle ctrl %x\n", cmd->cmd_hdr.type);
844         cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
845         break;
846     }
847     if (cmd->state == VG_CMD_STATE_NEW) {
848         vg_ctrl_response_nodata(vg, cmd, cmd->error ? cmd->error :
849                                 VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA);
850     }
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 vg_handle_ctrl(VuDev *dev, int qidx)
855 {
856     VuGpu *vg = container_of(dev, VuGpu, dev.parent);
857     VuVirtq *vq = vu_get_queue(dev, qidx);
858     struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd = NULL;
859     size_t len;
860 
861     for (;;) {
862         if (vg->wait_in != 0) {
863             return;
864         }
865 
866         cmd = vu_queue_pop(dev, vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
867         if (!cmd) {
868             break;
869         }
870         cmd->vq = vq;
871         cmd->error = 0;
872         cmd->state = VG_CMD_STATE_NEW;
873 
874         len = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem.out_sg, cmd->elem.out_num,
875                          0, &cmd->cmd_hdr, sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr));
876         if (len != sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr)) {
877             g_warning("%s: command size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
878                       __func__, len, sizeof(cmd->cmd_hdr));
879         }
880 
881         virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(&cmd->cmd_hdr);
882         g_debug("%d %s\n", cmd->cmd_hdr.type,
883                 vg_cmd_to_string(cmd->cmd_hdr.type));
884 
885         if (vg->virgl) {
886             vg_virgl_process_cmd(vg, cmd);
887         } else {
888             vg_process_cmd(vg, cmd);
889         }
890 
891         if (cmd->state != VG_CMD_STATE_FINISHED) {
892             QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vg->fenceq, cmd, next);
893             vg->inflight++;
894         } else {
895             free(cmd);
896         }
897     }
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 update_cursor_data_simple(VuGpu *g, uint32_t resource_id, gpointer data)
902 {
903     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
904 
905     res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, resource_id);
906     g_return_if_fail(res != NULL);
907     g_return_if_fail(pixman_image_get_width(res->image) == 64);
908     g_return_if_fail(pixman_image_get_height(res->image) == 64);
909     g_return_if_fail(
910         PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pixman_image_get_format(res->image)) == 32);
911 
912     memcpy(data, pixman_image_get_data(res->image), 64 * 64 * sizeof(uint32_t));
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 vg_process_cursor_cmd(VuGpu *g, struct virtio_gpu_update_cursor *cursor)
917 {
918     switch (cursor->hdr.type) {
919     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR: {
920         VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
921             .request = cursor->resource_id ?
922                 VHOST_USER_GPU_CURSOR_POS : VHOST_USER_GPU_CURSOR_POS_HIDE,
923             .size = sizeof(VhostUserGpuCursorPos),
924             .payload.cursor_pos = {
925                 .scanout_id = cursor->pos.scanout_id,
926                 .x = cursor->pos.x,
927                 .y = cursor->pos.y,
928             }
929         };
930         g_debug("%s: move", G_STRFUNC);
931         vg_send_msg(g, &msg, -1);
932         break;
933     }
934     case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_UPDATE_CURSOR: {
935         VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
936             .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_CURSOR_UPDATE,
937             .size = sizeof(VhostUserGpuCursorUpdate),
938             .payload.cursor_update = {
939                 .pos = {
940                     .scanout_id = cursor->pos.scanout_id,
941                     .x = cursor->pos.x,
942                     .y = cursor->pos.y,
943                 },
944                 .hot_x = cursor->hot_x,
945                 .hot_y = cursor->hot_y,
946             }
947         };
948         g_debug("%s: update", G_STRFUNC);
949         if (g->virgl) {
950             vg_virgl_update_cursor_data(g, cursor->resource_id,
951                                         msg.payload.cursor_update.data);
952         } else {
953             update_cursor_data_simple(g, cursor->resource_id,
954                                       msg.payload.cursor_update.data);
955         }
956         vg_send_msg(g, &msg, -1);
957         break;
958     }
959     default:
960         g_debug("%s: unknown cmd %d", G_STRFUNC, cursor->hdr.type);
961         break;
962     }
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 vg_handle_cursor(VuDev *dev, int qidx)
967 {
968     VuGpu *g = container_of(dev, VuGpu, dev.parent);
969     VuVirtq *vq = vu_get_queue(dev, qidx);
970     VuVirtqElement *elem;
971     size_t len;
972     struct virtio_gpu_update_cursor cursor;
973 
974     for (;;) {
975         elem = vu_queue_pop(dev, vq, sizeof(VuVirtqElement));
976         if (!elem) {
977             break;
978         }
979         g_debug("cursor out:%d in:%d\n", elem->out_num, elem->in_num);
980 
981         len = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num,
982                          0, &cursor, sizeof(cursor));
983         if (len != sizeof(cursor)) {
984             g_warning("%s: cursor size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
985                       __func__, len, sizeof(cursor));
986         } else {
987             virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&cursor, sizeof(cursor));
988             vg_process_cursor_cmd(g, &cursor);
989         }
990         vu_queue_push(dev, vq, elem, 0);
991         vu_queue_notify(dev, vq);
992         free(elem);
993     }
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 vg_panic(VuDev *dev, const char *msg)
998 {
999     g_critical("%s\n", msg);
1000     exit(1);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 vg_queue_set_started(VuDev *dev, int qidx, bool started)
1005 {
1006     VuVirtq *vq = vu_get_queue(dev, qidx);
1007 
1008     g_debug("queue started %d:%d\n", qidx, started);
1009 
1010     switch (qidx) {
1011     case 0:
1012         vu_set_queue_handler(dev, vq, started ? vg_handle_ctrl : NULL);
1013         break;
1014     case 1:
1015         vu_set_queue_handler(dev, vq, started ? vg_handle_cursor : NULL);
1016         break;
1017     default:
1018         break;
1019     }
1020 }
1021 
1022 static gboolean
1023 protocol_features_cb(gint fd, GIOCondition condition, gpointer user_data)
1024 {
1025     VuGpu *g = user_data;
1026     uint64_t u64;
1027     VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
1028         .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES
1029     };
1030 
1031     if (!vg_recv_msg(g, msg.request, sizeof(u64), &u64)) {
1032         return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
1033     }
1034 
1035     msg = (VhostUserGpuMsg) {
1036         .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES,
1037         .size = sizeof(uint64_t),
1038         .payload.u64 = 0
1039     };
1040     vg_send_msg(g, &msg, -1);
1041 
1042     g->wait_in = 0;
1043     vg_handle_ctrl(&g->dev.parent, 0);
1044 
1045     return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void
1049 set_gpu_protocol_features(VuGpu *g)
1050 {
1051     VhostUserGpuMsg msg = {
1052         .request = VHOST_USER_GPU_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES
1053     };
1054 
1055     vg_send_msg(g, &msg, -1);
1056     assert(g->wait_in == 0);
1057     g->wait_in = g_unix_fd_add(g->sock_fd, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
1058                                protocol_features_cb, g);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int
1062 vg_process_msg(VuDev *dev, VhostUserMsg *msg, int *do_reply)
1063 {
1064     VuGpu *g = container_of(dev, VuGpu, dev.parent);
1065 
1066     switch (msg->request) {
1067     case VHOST_USER_GPU_SET_SOCKET: {
1068         g_return_val_if_fail(msg->fd_num == 1, 1);
1069         g_return_val_if_fail(g->sock_fd == -1, 1);
1070         g->sock_fd = msg->fds[0];
1071         set_gpu_protocol_features(g);
1072         return 1;
1073     }
1074     default:
1075         return 0;
1076     }
1077 
1078     return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static uint64_t
1082 vg_get_features(VuDev *dev)
1083 {
1084     uint64_t features = 0;
1085 
1086     if (opt_virgl) {
1087         features |= 1 << VIRTIO_GPU_F_VIRGL;
1088     }
1089 
1090     return features;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void
1094 vg_set_features(VuDev *dev, uint64_t features)
1095 {
1096     VuGpu *g = container_of(dev, VuGpu, dev.parent);
1097     bool virgl = features & (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_F_VIRGL);
1098 
1099     if (virgl && !g->virgl_inited) {
1100         if (!vg_virgl_init(g)) {
1101             vg_panic(dev, "Failed to initialize virgl");
1102         }
1103         g->virgl_inited = true;
1104     }
1105 
1106     g->virgl = virgl;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 vg_get_config(VuDev *dev, uint8_t *config, uint32_t len)
1111 {
1112     VuGpu *g = container_of(dev, VuGpu, dev.parent);
1113 
1114     if (len > sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_config)) {
1115         return -1;
1116     }
1117 
1118     if (opt_virgl) {
1119         g->virtio_config.num_capsets = vg_virgl_get_num_capsets();
1120     }
1121 
1122     memcpy(config, &g->virtio_config, len);
1123 
1124     return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 vg_set_config(VuDev *dev, const uint8_t *data,
1129               uint32_t offset, uint32_t size,
1130               uint32_t flags)
1131 {
1132     VuGpu *g = container_of(dev, VuGpu, dev.parent);
1133     struct virtio_gpu_config *config = (struct virtio_gpu_config *)data;
1134 
1135     if (config->events_clear) {
1136         g->virtio_config.events_read &= ~config->events_clear;
1137     }
1138 
1139     return 0;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static const VuDevIface vuiface = {
1143     .set_features = vg_set_features,
1144     .get_features = vg_get_features,
1145     .queue_set_started = vg_queue_set_started,
1146     .process_msg = vg_process_msg,
1147     .get_config = vg_get_config,
1148     .set_config = vg_set_config,
1149 };
1150 
1151 static void
1152 vg_destroy(VuGpu *g)
1153 {
1154     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res, *tmp;
1155 
1156     vug_deinit(&g->dev);
1157 
1158     vg_sock_fd_close(g);
1159 
1160     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(res, &g->reslist, next, tmp) {
1161         vg_resource_destroy(g, res);
1162     }
1163 
1164     vugbm_device_destroy(&g->gdev);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static GOptionEntry entries[] = {
1168     { "print-capabilities", 'c', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &opt_print_caps,
1169       "Print capabilities", NULL },
1170     { "fd", 'f', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &opt_fdnum,
1171       "Use inherited fd socket", "FDNUM" },
1172     { "socket-path", 's', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &opt_socket_path,
1173       "Use UNIX socket path", "PATH" },
1174     { "render-node", 'r', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &opt_render_node,
1175       "Specify DRM render node", "PATH" },
1176     { "virgl", 'v', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &opt_virgl,
1177       "Turn virgl rendering on", NULL },
1178     { NULL, }
1179 };
1180 
1181 int
1182 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1183 {
1184     GOptionContext *context;
1185     GError *error = NULL;
1186     GMainLoop *loop = NULL;
1187     int fd;
1188     VuGpu g = { .sock_fd = -1, .drm_rnode_fd = -1 };
1189 
1190     QTAILQ_INIT(&g.reslist);
1191     QTAILQ_INIT(&g.fenceq);
1192 
1193     context = g_option_context_new("QEMU vhost-user-gpu");
1194     g_option_context_add_main_entries(context, entries, NULL);
1195     if (!g_option_context_parse(context, &argc, &argv, &error)) {
1196         g_printerr("Option parsing failed: %s\n", error->message);
1197         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1198     }
1199     g_option_context_free(context);
1200 
1201     if (opt_print_caps) {
1202         g_print("{\n");
1203         g_print("  \"type\": \"gpu\",\n");
1204         g_print("  \"features\": [\n");
1205         g_print("    \"render-node\",\n");
1206         g_print("    \"virgl\"\n");
1207         g_print("  ]\n");
1208         g_print("}\n");
1209         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1210     }
1211 
1212     g.drm_rnode_fd = qemu_drm_rendernode_open(opt_render_node);
1213     if (opt_render_node && g.drm_rnode_fd == -1) {
1214         g_printerr("Failed to open DRM rendernode.\n");
1215         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1216     }
1217 
1218     vugbm_device_init(&g.gdev, g.drm_rnode_fd);
1219 
1220     if ((!!opt_socket_path + (opt_fdnum != -1)) != 1) {
1221         g_printerr("Please specify either --fd or --socket-path\n");
1222         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1223     }
1224 
1225     if (opt_socket_path) {
1226         int lsock = unix_listen(opt_socket_path, &error_fatal);
1227         if (lsock < 0) {
1228             g_printerr("Failed to listen on %s.\n", opt_socket_path);
1229             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1230         }
1231         fd = accept(lsock, NULL, NULL);
1232         close(lsock);
1233     } else {
1234         fd = opt_fdnum;
1235     }
1236     if (fd == -1) {
1237         g_printerr("Invalid vhost-user socket.\n");
1238         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1239     }
1240 
1241     if (!vug_init(&g.dev, VHOST_USER_GPU_MAX_QUEUES, fd, vg_panic, &vuiface)) {
1242         g_printerr("Failed to initialize libvhost-user-glib.\n");
1243         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1244     }
1245 
1246     loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
1247     g_main_loop_run(loop);
1248     g_main_loop_unref(loop);
1249 
1250     vg_destroy(&g);
1251     if (g.drm_rnode_fd >= 0) {
1252         close(g.drm_rnode_fd);
1253     }
1254 
1255     return 0;
1256 }
1257