xref: /openbmc/qemu/contrib/elf2dmp/main.c (revision c1774bdb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Virtuozzo International GmbH
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 
10 #include "err.h"
11 #include "addrspace.h"
12 #include "pe.h"
13 #include "pdb.h"
14 #include "kdbg.h"
15 #include "download.h"
16 #include "qemu/win_dump_defs.h"
17 
18 #define SYM_URL_BASE    "https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/"
19 #define PDB_NAME    "ntkrnlmp.pdb"
20 #define PE_NAME     "ntoskrnl.exe"
21 
22 #define INITIAL_MXCSR   0x1f80
23 #define MAX_NUMBER_OF_RUNS  42
24 
25 typedef struct idt_desc {
26     uint16_t offset1;   /* offset bits 0..15 */
27     uint16_t selector;
28     uint8_t ist;
29     uint8_t type_attr;
30     uint16_t offset2;   /* offset bits 16..31 */
31     uint32_t offset3;   /* offset bits 32..63 */
32     uint32_t rsrvd;
33 } __attribute__ ((packed)) idt_desc_t;
34 
35 static uint64_t idt_desc_addr(idt_desc_t desc)
36 {
37     return (uint64_t)desc.offset1 | ((uint64_t)desc.offset2 << 16) |
38           ((uint64_t)desc.offset3 << 32);
39 }
40 
41 static const uint64_t SharedUserData = 0xfffff78000000000;
42 
43 #define KUSD_OFFSET_SUITE_MASK 0x2d0
44 #define KUSD_OFFSET_PRODUCT_TYPE 0x264
45 
46 #define SYM_RESOLVE(base, r, s) ((s = pdb_resolve(base, r, #s)),\
47     s ? printf(#s" = 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", s) :\
48     eprintf("Failed to resolve "#s"\n"), s)
49 
50 static uint64_t rol(uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
51 {
52     return (x << y) | (x >> (64 - y));
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * Decoding algorithm can be found in Volatility project
57  */
58 static void kdbg_decode(uint64_t *dst, uint64_t *src, size_t size,
59         uint64_t kwn, uint64_t kwa, uint64_t kdbe)
60 {
61     size_t i;
62     assert(size % sizeof(uint64_t) == 0);
63     for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
64         uint64_t block;
65 
66         block = src[i];
67         block = rol(block ^ kwn, (uint8_t)kwn);
68         block = __builtin_bswap64(block ^ kdbe) ^ kwa;
69         dst[i] = block;
70     }
71 }
72 
73 static KDDEBUGGER_DATA64 *get_kdbg(uint64_t KernBase, struct pdb_reader *pdb,
74         struct va_space *vs, uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock)
75 {
76     const char OwnerTag[4] = "KDBG";
77     KDDEBUGGER_DATA64 *kdbg = NULL;
78     DBGKD_DEBUG_DATA_HEADER64 kdbg_hdr;
79     bool decode = false;
80     uint64_t kwn, kwa, KdpDataBlockEncoded;
81 
82     if (va_space_rw(vs,
83                 KdDebuggerDataBlock + offsetof(KDDEBUGGER_DATA64, Header),
84                 &kdbg_hdr, sizeof(kdbg_hdr), 0)) {
85         eprintf("Failed to extract KDBG header\n");
86         return NULL;
87     }
88 
89     if (memcmp(&kdbg_hdr.OwnerTag, OwnerTag, sizeof(OwnerTag))) {
90         uint64_t KiWaitNever, KiWaitAlways;
91 
92         decode = true;
93 
94         if (!SYM_RESOLVE(KernBase, pdb, KiWaitNever) ||
95                 !SYM_RESOLVE(KernBase, pdb, KiWaitAlways) ||
96                 !SYM_RESOLVE(KernBase, pdb, KdpDataBlockEncoded)) {
97             return NULL;
98         }
99 
100         if (va_space_rw(vs, KiWaitNever, &kwn, sizeof(kwn), 0) ||
101                 va_space_rw(vs, KiWaitAlways, &kwa, sizeof(kwa), 0)) {
102             return NULL;
103         }
104 
105         printf("[KiWaitNever] = 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", kwn);
106         printf("[KiWaitAlways] = 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", kwa);
107 
108         /*
109          * If KDBG header can be decoded, KDBG size is available
110          * and entire KDBG can be decoded.
111          */
112         printf("Decoding KDBG header...\n");
113         kdbg_decode((uint64_t *)&kdbg_hdr, (uint64_t *)&kdbg_hdr,
114                 sizeof(kdbg_hdr), kwn, kwa, KdpDataBlockEncoded);
115 
116         printf("Owner tag is \'%.4s\'\n", (char *)&kdbg_hdr.OwnerTag);
117         if (memcmp(&kdbg_hdr.OwnerTag, OwnerTag, sizeof(OwnerTag))) {
118             eprintf("Failed to decode KDBG header\n");
119             return NULL;
120         }
121     }
122 
123     kdbg = malloc(kdbg_hdr.Size);
124     if (!kdbg) {
125         return NULL;
126     }
127 
128     if (va_space_rw(vs, KdDebuggerDataBlock, kdbg, kdbg_hdr.Size, 0)) {
129         eprintf("Failed to extract entire KDBG\n");
130         free(kdbg);
131         return NULL;
132     }
133 
134     if (!decode) {
135         return kdbg;
136     }
137 
138     printf("Decoding KdDebuggerDataBlock...\n");
139     kdbg_decode((uint64_t *)kdbg, (uint64_t *)kdbg, kdbg_hdr.Size,
140                 kwn, kwa, KdpDataBlockEncoded);
141 
142     va_space_rw(vs, KdDebuggerDataBlock, kdbg, kdbg_hdr.Size, 1);
143 
144     return kdbg;
145 }
146 
147 static void win_context_init_from_qemu_cpu_state(WinContext64 *ctx,
148         QEMUCPUState *s)
149 {
150     WinContext64 win_ctx = (WinContext64){
151         .ContextFlags = WIN_CTX_X64 | WIN_CTX_INT | WIN_CTX_SEG | WIN_CTX_CTL,
152         .MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR,
153 
154         .SegCs = s->cs.selector,
155         .SegSs = s->ss.selector,
156         .SegDs = s->ds.selector,
157         .SegEs = s->es.selector,
158         .SegFs = s->fs.selector,
159         .SegGs = s->gs.selector,
160         .EFlags = (uint32_t)s->rflags,
161 
162         .Rax = s->rax,
163         .Rbx = s->rbx,
164         .Rcx = s->rcx,
165         .Rdx = s->rdx,
166         .Rsp = s->rsp,
167         .Rbp = s->rbp,
168         .Rsi = s->rsi,
169         .Rdi = s->rdi,
170         .R8  = s->r8,
171         .R9  = s->r9,
172         .R10 = s->r10,
173         .R11 = s->r11,
174         .R12 = s->r12,
175         .R13 = s->r13,
176         .R14 = s->r14,
177         .R15 = s->r15,
178 
179         .Rip = s->rip,
180         .FltSave = {
181             .MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR,
182         },
183     };
184 
185     *ctx = win_ctx;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Finds paging-structure hierarchy base,
190  * if previously set doesn't give access to kernel structures
191  */
192 static int fix_dtb(struct va_space *vs, QEMU_Elf *qe)
193 {
194     /*
195      * Firstly, test previously set DTB.
196      */
197     if (va_space_resolve(vs, SharedUserData)) {
198         return 0;
199     }
200 
201     /*
202      * Secondly, find CPU which run system task.
203      */
204     size_t i;
205     for (i = 0; i < qe->state_nr; i++) {
206         QEMUCPUState *s = qe->state[i];
207 
208         if (is_system(s)) {
209             va_space_set_dtb(vs, s->cr[3]);
210             printf("DTB 0x%016"PRIx64" has been found from CPU #%zu"
211                     " as system task CR3\n", vs->dtb, i);
212             return !(va_space_resolve(vs, SharedUserData));
213         }
214     }
215 
216     /*
217      * Thirdly, use KERNEL_GS_BASE from CPU #0 as PRCB address and
218      * CR3 as [Prcb+0x7000]
219      */
220     if (qe->has_kernel_gs_base) {
221         QEMUCPUState *s = qe->state[0];
222         uint64_t Prcb = s->kernel_gs_base;
223         uint64_t *cr3 = va_space_resolve(vs, Prcb + 0x7000);
224 
225         if (!cr3) {
226             return 1;
227         }
228 
229         va_space_set_dtb(vs, *cr3);
230         printf("DirectoryTableBase = 0x%016"PRIx64" has been found from CPU #0"
231                 " as interrupt handling CR3\n", vs->dtb);
232         return !(va_space_resolve(vs, SharedUserData));
233     }
234 
235     return 1;
236 }
237 
238 static void try_merge_runs(struct pa_space *ps,
239         WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 *PhysicalMemoryBlock)
240 {
241     unsigned int merge_cnt = 0, run_idx = 0;
242 
243     PhysicalMemoryBlock->NumberOfRuns = 0;
244 
245     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < ps->block_nr; idx++) {
246         struct pa_block *blk = ps->block + idx;
247         struct pa_block *next = blk + 1;
248 
249         PhysicalMemoryBlock->NumberOfPages += blk->size / ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE;
250 
251         if (idx + 1 != ps->block_nr && blk->paddr + blk->size == next->paddr) {
252             printf("Block #%zu 0x%"PRIx64"+:0x%"PRIx64" and %u previous will be"
253                     " merged\n", idx, blk->paddr, blk->size, merge_cnt);
254             merge_cnt++;
255         } else {
256             struct pa_block *first_merged = blk - merge_cnt;
257 
258             printf("Block #%zu 0x%"PRIx64"+:0x%"PRIx64" and %u previous will be"
259                     " merged to 0x%"PRIx64"+:0x%"PRIx64" (run #%u)\n",
260                     idx, blk->paddr, blk->size, merge_cnt, first_merged->paddr,
261                     blk->paddr + blk->size - first_merged->paddr, run_idx);
262             PhysicalMemoryBlock->Run[run_idx] = (WinDumpPhyMemRun64) {
263                 .BasePage = first_merged->paddr / ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE,
264                 .PageCount = (blk->paddr + blk->size - first_merged->paddr) /
265                         ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE,
266             };
267             PhysicalMemoryBlock->NumberOfRuns++;
268             run_idx++;
269             merge_cnt = 0;
270         }
271     }
272 }
273 
274 static int fill_header(WinDumpHeader64 *hdr, struct pa_space *ps,
275         struct va_space *vs, uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock,
276         KDDEBUGGER_DATA64 *kdbg, uint64_t KdVersionBlock, int nr_cpus)
277 {
278     uint32_t *suite_mask = va_space_resolve(vs, SharedUserData +
279             KUSD_OFFSET_SUITE_MASK);
280     int32_t *product_type = va_space_resolve(vs, SharedUserData +
281             KUSD_OFFSET_PRODUCT_TYPE);
282     DBGKD_GET_VERSION64 kvb;
283     WinDumpHeader64 h;
284 
285     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(KUSD_OFFSET_SUITE_MASK >= ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE);
286     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(KUSD_OFFSET_PRODUCT_TYPE >= ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE);
287 
288     if (!suite_mask || !product_type) {
289         return 1;
290     }
291 
292     if (va_space_rw(vs, KdVersionBlock, &kvb, sizeof(kvb), 0)) {
293         eprintf("Failed to extract KdVersionBlock\n");
294         return 1;
295     }
296 
297     h = (WinDumpHeader64) {
298         .Signature = "PAGE",
299         .ValidDump = "DU64",
300         .MajorVersion = kvb.MajorVersion,
301         .MinorVersion = kvb.MinorVersion,
302         .DirectoryTableBase = vs->dtb,
303         .PfnDatabase = kdbg->MmPfnDatabase,
304         .PsLoadedModuleList = kdbg->PsLoadedModuleList,
305         .PsActiveProcessHead = kdbg->PsActiveProcessHead,
306         .MachineImageType = kvb.MachineType,
307         .NumberProcessors = nr_cpus,
308         .BugcheckCode = LIVE_SYSTEM_DUMP,
309         .KdDebuggerDataBlock = KdDebuggerDataBlock,
310         .DumpType = 1,
311         .Comment = "Hello from elf2dmp!",
312         .SuiteMask = *suite_mask,
313         .ProductType = *product_type,
314         .SecondaryDataState = kvb.KdSecondaryVersion,
315         .PhysicalMemoryBlock = (WinDumpPhyMemDesc64) {
316             .NumberOfRuns = ps->block_nr,
317         },
318         .RequiredDumpSpace = sizeof(h),
319     };
320 
321     if (h.PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfRuns <= MAX_NUMBER_OF_RUNS) {
322         for (size_t idx = 0; idx < ps->block_nr; idx++) {
323             h.PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages +=
324                     ps->block[idx].size / ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE;
325             h.PhysicalMemoryBlock.Run[idx] = (WinDumpPhyMemRun64) {
326                 .BasePage = ps->block[idx].paddr / ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE,
327                 .PageCount = ps->block[idx].size / ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE,
328             };
329         }
330     } else {
331         try_merge_runs(ps, &h.PhysicalMemoryBlock);
332     }
333 
334     h.RequiredDumpSpace +=
335             h.PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages << ELF2DMP_PAGE_BITS;
336 
337     *hdr = h;
338 
339     return 0;
340 }
341 
342 static int fill_context(KDDEBUGGER_DATA64 *kdbg,
343         struct va_space *vs, QEMU_Elf *qe)
344 {
345     int i;
346 
347     for (i = 0; i < qe->state_nr; i++) {
348         uint64_t Prcb;
349         uint64_t Context;
350         WinContext64 ctx;
351         QEMUCPUState *s = qe->state[i];
352 
353         if (va_space_rw(vs, kdbg->KiProcessorBlock + sizeof(Prcb) * i,
354                     &Prcb, sizeof(Prcb), 0)) {
355             eprintf("Failed to read CPU #%d PRCB location\n", i);
356             return 1;
357         }
358 
359         if (!Prcb) {
360             eprintf("Context for CPU #%d is missing\n", i);
361             continue;
362         }
363 
364         if (va_space_rw(vs, Prcb + kdbg->OffsetPrcbContext,
365                     &Context, sizeof(Context), 0)) {
366             eprintf("Failed to read CPU #%d ContextFrame location\n", i);
367             return 1;
368         }
369 
370         printf("Filling context for CPU #%d...\n", i);
371         win_context_init_from_qemu_cpu_state(&ctx, s);
372 
373         if (va_space_rw(vs, Context, &ctx, sizeof(ctx), 1)) {
374             eprintf("Failed to fill CPU #%d context\n", i);
375             return 1;
376         }
377     }
378 
379     return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static int pe_get_data_dir_entry(uint64_t base, void *start_addr, int idx,
383         void *entry, size_t size, struct va_space *vs)
384 {
385     const char e_magic[2] = "MZ";
386     const char Signature[4] = "PE\0\0";
387     IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos_hdr = start_addr;
388     IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 nt_hdrs;
389     IMAGE_FILE_HEADER *file_hdr = &nt_hdrs.FileHeader;
390     IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 *opt_hdr = &nt_hdrs.OptionalHeader;
391     IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *data_dir = nt_hdrs.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory;
392 
393     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*dos_hdr) >= ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE);
394 
395     if (memcmp(&dos_hdr->e_magic, e_magic, sizeof(e_magic))) {
396         return 1;
397     }
398 
399     if (va_space_rw(vs, base + dos_hdr->e_lfanew,
400                 &nt_hdrs, sizeof(nt_hdrs), 0)) {
401         return 1;
402     }
403 
404     if (memcmp(&nt_hdrs.Signature, Signature, sizeof(Signature)) ||
405             file_hdr->Machine != 0x8664 || opt_hdr->Magic != 0x020b) {
406         return 1;
407     }
408 
409     if (va_space_rw(vs,
410                 base + data_dir[idx].VirtualAddress,
411                 entry, size, 0)) {
412         return 1;
413     }
414 
415     printf("Data directory entry #%d: RVA = 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", idx,
416             (uint32_t)data_dir[idx].VirtualAddress);
417 
418     return 0;
419 }
420 
421 static int write_dump(struct pa_space *ps,
422         WinDumpHeader64 *hdr, const char *name)
423 {
424     FILE *dmp_file = fopen(name, "wb");
425     size_t i;
426 
427     if (!dmp_file) {
428         eprintf("Failed to open output file \'%s\'\n", name);
429         return 1;
430     }
431 
432     printf("Writing header to file...\n");
433 
434     if (fwrite(hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 1, dmp_file) != 1) {
435         eprintf("Failed to write dump header\n");
436         fclose(dmp_file);
437         return 1;
438     }
439 
440     for (i = 0; i < ps->block_nr; i++) {
441         struct pa_block *b = &ps->block[i];
442 
443         printf("Writing block #%zu/%zu of %"PRIu64" bytes to file...\n", i,
444                 ps->block_nr, b->size);
445         if (fwrite(b->addr, b->size, 1, dmp_file) != 1) {
446             eprintf("Failed to write block\n");
447             fclose(dmp_file);
448             return 1;
449         }
450     }
451 
452     return fclose(dmp_file);
453 }
454 
455 static bool pe_check_pdb_name(uint64_t base, void *start_addr,
456         struct va_space *vs, OMFSignatureRSDS *rsds)
457 {
458     const char sign_rsds[4] = "RSDS";
459     IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY debug_dir;
460     char pdb_name[sizeof(PDB_NAME)];
461 
462     if (pe_get_data_dir_entry(base, start_addr, IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY,
463                 &debug_dir, sizeof(debug_dir), vs)) {
464         eprintf("Failed to get Debug Directory\n");
465         return false;
466     }
467 
468     if (debug_dir.Type != IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW) {
469         eprintf("Debug Directory type is not CodeView\n");
470         return false;
471     }
472 
473     if (va_space_rw(vs,
474                 base + debug_dir.AddressOfRawData,
475                 rsds, sizeof(*rsds), 0)) {
476         eprintf("Failed to resolve OMFSignatureRSDS\n");
477         return false;
478     }
479 
480     if (memcmp(&rsds->Signature, sign_rsds, sizeof(sign_rsds))) {
481         eprintf("CodeView signature is \'%.4s\', \'%s\' expected\n",
482                 rsds->Signature, sign_rsds);
483         return false;
484     }
485 
486     if (debug_dir.SizeOfData - sizeof(*rsds) != sizeof(PDB_NAME)) {
487         eprintf("PDB name size doesn't match\n");
488         return false;
489     }
490 
491     if (va_space_rw(vs, base + debug_dir.AddressOfRawData +
492                 offsetof(OMFSignatureRSDS, name), pdb_name, sizeof(PDB_NAME),
493                 0)) {
494         eprintf("Failed to resolve PDB name\n");
495         return false;
496     }
497 
498     printf("PDB name is \'%s\', \'%s\' expected\n", pdb_name, PDB_NAME);
499 
500     return !strcmp(pdb_name, PDB_NAME);
501 }
502 
503 static void pe_get_pdb_symstore_hash(OMFSignatureRSDS *rsds, char *hash)
504 {
505     sprintf(hash, "%.08x%.04x%.04x%.02x%.02x", rsds->guid.a, rsds->guid.b,
506             rsds->guid.c, rsds->guid.d[0], rsds->guid.d[1]);
507     hash += 20;
508     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 6; i++, hash += 2) {
509         sprintf(hash, "%.02x", rsds->guid.e[i]);
510     }
511 
512     sprintf(hash, "%.01x", rsds->age);
513 }
514 
515 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
516 {
517     int err = 0;
518     QEMU_Elf qemu_elf;
519     struct pa_space ps;
520     struct va_space vs;
521     QEMUCPUState *state;
522     idt_desc_t first_idt_desc;
523     uint64_t KernBase;
524     void *nt_start_addr = NULL;
525     WinDumpHeader64 header;
526     char pdb_hash[34];
527     char pdb_url[] = SYM_URL_BASE PDB_NAME
528         "/0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEFx/" PDB_NAME;
529     struct pdb_reader pdb;
530     uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock;
531     KDDEBUGGER_DATA64 *kdbg;
532     uint64_t KdVersionBlock;
533     bool kernel_found = false;
534     OMFSignatureRSDS rsds;
535 
536     if (argc != 3) {
537         eprintf("usage:\n\t%s elf_file dmp_file\n", argv[0]);
538         return 1;
539     }
540 
541     if (QEMU_Elf_init(&qemu_elf, argv[1])) {
542         eprintf("Failed to initialize QEMU ELF dump\n");
543         return 1;
544     }
545 
546     if (pa_space_create(&ps, &qemu_elf)) {
547         eprintf("Failed to initialize physical address space\n");
548         err = 1;
549         goto out_elf;
550     }
551 
552     state = qemu_elf.state[0];
553     printf("CPU #0 CR3 is 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", state->cr[3]);
554 
555     va_space_create(&vs, &ps, state->cr[3]);
556     if (fix_dtb(&vs, &qemu_elf)) {
557         eprintf("Failed to find paging base\n");
558         err = 1;
559         goto out_elf;
560     }
561 
562     printf("CPU #0 IDT is at 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", state->idt.base);
563 
564     if (va_space_rw(&vs, state->idt.base,
565                 &first_idt_desc, sizeof(first_idt_desc), 0)) {
566         eprintf("Failed to get CPU #0 IDT[0]\n");
567         err = 1;
568         goto out_ps;
569     }
570     printf("CPU #0 IDT[0] -> 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", idt_desc_addr(first_idt_desc));
571 
572     KernBase = idt_desc_addr(first_idt_desc) & ~(ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
573     printf("Searching kernel downwards from 0x%016"PRIx64"...\n", KernBase);
574 
575     for (; KernBase >= 0xfffff78000000000; KernBase -= ELF2DMP_PAGE_SIZE) {
576         nt_start_addr = va_space_resolve(&vs, KernBase);
577         if (!nt_start_addr) {
578             continue;
579         }
580 
581         if (*(uint16_t *)nt_start_addr == 0x5a4d) { /* MZ */
582             printf("Checking candidate KernBase = 0x%016"PRIx64"\n", KernBase);
583             if (pe_check_pdb_name(KernBase, nt_start_addr, &vs, &rsds)) {
584                 kernel_found = true;
585                 break;
586             }
587         }
588     }
589 
590     if (!kernel_found) {
591         eprintf("Failed to find NT kernel image\n");
592         err = 1;
593         goto out_ps;
594     }
595 
596     printf("KernBase = 0x%016"PRIx64", signature is \'%.2s\'\n", KernBase,
597             (char *)nt_start_addr);
598 
599     pe_get_pdb_symstore_hash(&rsds, pdb_hash);
600 
601     sprintf(pdb_url, "%s%s/%s/%s", SYM_URL_BASE, PDB_NAME, pdb_hash, PDB_NAME);
602     printf("PDB URL is %s\n", pdb_url);
603 
604     if (download_url(PDB_NAME, pdb_url)) {
605         eprintf("Failed to download PDB file\n");
606         err = 1;
607         goto out_ps;
608     }
609 
610     if (pdb_init_from_file(PDB_NAME, &pdb)) {
611         eprintf("Failed to initialize PDB reader\n");
612         err = 1;
613         goto out_pdb_file;
614     }
615 
616     if (!SYM_RESOLVE(KernBase, &pdb, KdDebuggerDataBlock) ||
617             !SYM_RESOLVE(KernBase, &pdb, KdVersionBlock)) {
618         err = 1;
619         goto out_pdb;
620     }
621 
622     kdbg = get_kdbg(KernBase, &pdb, &vs, KdDebuggerDataBlock);
623     if (!kdbg) {
624         err = 1;
625         goto out_pdb;
626     }
627 
628     if (fill_header(&header, &ps, &vs, KdDebuggerDataBlock, kdbg,
629             KdVersionBlock, qemu_elf.state_nr)) {
630         err = 1;
631         goto out_kdbg;
632     }
633 
634     if (fill_context(kdbg, &vs, &qemu_elf)) {
635         err = 1;
636         goto out_kdbg;
637     }
638 
639     if (write_dump(&ps, &header, argv[2])) {
640         eprintf("Failed to save dump\n");
641         err = 1;
642         goto out_kdbg;
643     }
644 
645 out_kdbg:
646     free(kdbg);
647 out_pdb:
648     pdb_exit(&pdb);
649 out_pdb_file:
650     unlink(PDB_NAME);
651 out_ps:
652     pa_space_destroy(&ps);
653 out_elf:
654     QEMU_Elf_exit(&qemu_elf);
655 
656     return err;
657 }
658