xref: /openbmc/qemu/chardev/char-socket.c (revision 8f3cd250)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "chardev/char.h"
27 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
28 #include "io/channel-tls.h"
29 #include "io/net-listener.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/option.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
34 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-sockets.h"
35 
36 #include "chardev/char-io.h"
37 
38 /***********************************************************/
39 /* TCP Net console */
40 
41 #define TCP_MAX_FDS 16
42 
43 typedef struct {
44     char buf[21];
45     size_t buflen;
46 } TCPChardevTelnetInit;
47 
48 typedef struct {
49     Chardev parent;
50     QIOChannel *ioc; /* Client I/O channel */
51     QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* Client master channel */
52     QIONetListener *listener;
53     GSource *hup_source;
54     QCryptoTLSCreds *tls_creds;
55     int connected;
56     int max_size;
57     int do_telnetopt;
58     int do_nodelay;
59     int *read_msgfds;
60     size_t read_msgfds_num;
61     int *write_msgfds;
62     size_t write_msgfds_num;
63 
64     SocketAddress *addr;
65     bool is_listen;
66     bool is_telnet;
67     bool is_tn3270;
68     GSource *telnet_source;
69     TCPChardevTelnetInit *telnet_init;
70 
71     GSource *reconnect_timer;
72     int64_t reconnect_time;
73     bool connect_err_reported;
74 } SocketChardev;
75 
76 #define SOCKET_CHARDEV(obj)                                     \
77     OBJECT_CHECK(SocketChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_SOCKET)
78 
79 static gboolean socket_reconnect_timeout(gpointer opaque);
80 static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(Chardev *chr);
81 
82 static void tcp_chr_reconn_timer_cancel(SocketChardev *s)
83 {
84     if (s->reconnect_timer) {
85         g_source_destroy(s->reconnect_timer);
86         g_source_unref(s->reconnect_timer);
87         s->reconnect_timer = NULL;
88     }
89 }
90 
91 static void qemu_chr_socket_restart_timer(Chardev *chr)
92 {
93     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
94     char *name;
95 
96     assert(s->connected == 0);
97     name = g_strdup_printf("chardev-socket-reconnect-%s", chr->label);
98     s->reconnect_timer = qemu_chr_timeout_add_ms(chr,
99                                                  s->reconnect_time * 1000,
100                                                  socket_reconnect_timeout,
101                                                  chr);
102     g_source_set_name(s->reconnect_timer, name);
103     g_free(name);
104 }
105 
106 static void check_report_connect_error(Chardev *chr,
107                                        Error *err)
108 {
109     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
110 
111     if (!s->connect_err_reported) {
112         error_report("Unable to connect character device %s: %s",
113                      chr->label, error_get_pretty(err));
114         s->connect_err_reported = true;
115     }
116     qemu_chr_socket_restart_timer(chr);
117 }
118 
119 static void tcp_chr_accept(QIONetListener *listener,
120                            QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
121                            void *opaque);
122 
123 static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque);
124 static void tcp_chr_disconnect(Chardev *chr);
125 
126 /* Called with chr_write_lock held.  */
127 static int tcp_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
128 {
129     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
130 
131     if (s->connected) {
132         int ret =  io_channel_send_full(s->ioc, buf, len,
133                                         s->write_msgfds,
134                                         s->write_msgfds_num);
135 
136         /* free the written msgfds in any cases
137          * other than ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN
138          */
139         if (!(ret < 0 && EAGAIN == errno)
140             && s->write_msgfds_num) {
141             g_free(s->write_msgfds);
142             s->write_msgfds = 0;
143             s->write_msgfds_num = 0;
144         }
145 
146         if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
147             if (tcp_chr_read_poll(chr) <= 0) {
148                 tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
149                 return len;
150             } /* else let the read handler finish it properly */
151         }
152 
153         return ret;
154     } else {
155         /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
156         return len;
157     }
158 }
159 
160 static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
161 {
162     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
163     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(opaque);
164     if (!s->connected) {
165         return 0;
166     }
167     s->max_size = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
168     return s->max_size;
169 }
170 
171 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(Chardev *chr,
172                                       SocketChardev *s,
173                                       uint8_t *buf, int *size)
174 {
175     /* Handle any telnet or tn3270 client's basic IAC options.
176      * For telnet options, it satisfies char by char mode with no echo.
177      * For tn3270 options, it satisfies binary mode with EOR.
178      * All IAC options will be removed from the buf and the do_opt
179      * pointer will be used to track the state of the width of the
180      * IAC information.
181      *
182      * RFC854: "All TELNET commands consist of at least a two byte sequence.
183      * The commands dealing with option negotiation are three byte sequences,
184      * the third byte being the code for the option referenced."
185      * "IAC BREAK", "IAC IP", "IAC NOP" and the double IAC are two bytes.
186      * "IAC SB", "IAC SE" and "IAC EOR" are saved to split up data boundary
187      * for tn3270.
188      * NOP, Break and Interrupt Process(IP) might be encountered during a TN3270
189      * session, and NOP and IP need to be done later.
190      */
191 
192     int i;
193     int j = 0;
194 
195     for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
196         if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
197             if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
198                 /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
199                 if (j != i) {
200                     buf[j] = buf[i];
201                 }
202                 j++;
203                 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
204             } else {
205                 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK
206                     && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
207                     /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
208                     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
209                     s->do_telnetopt++;
210                 } else if (s->is_tn3270 && ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_EOR
211                            || (unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_SB
212                            || (unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_SE)
213                            && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
214                     buf[j++] = IAC;
215                     buf[j++] = buf[i];
216                     s->do_telnetopt++;
217                 } else if (s->is_tn3270 && ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_IP
218                            || (unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_NOP)
219                            && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
220                     /* TODO: IP and NOP need to be implemented later. */
221                     s->do_telnetopt++;
222                 }
223                 s->do_telnetopt++;
224             }
225             if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
226                 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
227             }
228         } else {
229             if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
230                 s->do_telnetopt = 2;
231             } else {
232                 if (j != i) {
233                     buf[j] = buf[i];
234                 }
235                 j++;
236             }
237         }
238     }
239     *size = j;
240 }
241 
242 static int tcp_get_msgfds(Chardev *chr, int *fds, int num)
243 {
244     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
245 
246     int to_copy = (s->read_msgfds_num < num) ? s->read_msgfds_num : num;
247 
248     assert(num <= TCP_MAX_FDS);
249 
250     if (to_copy) {
251         int i;
252 
253         memcpy(fds, s->read_msgfds, to_copy * sizeof(int));
254 
255         /* Close unused fds */
256         for (i = to_copy; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
257             close(s->read_msgfds[i]);
258         }
259 
260         g_free(s->read_msgfds);
261         s->read_msgfds = 0;
262         s->read_msgfds_num = 0;
263     }
264 
265     return to_copy;
266 }
267 
268 static int tcp_set_msgfds(Chardev *chr, int *fds, int num)
269 {
270     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
271 
272     /* clear old pending fd array */
273     g_free(s->write_msgfds);
274     s->write_msgfds = NULL;
275     s->write_msgfds_num = 0;
276 
277     if (!s->connected ||
278         !qio_channel_has_feature(s->ioc,
279                                  QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS)) {
280         return -1;
281     }
282 
283     if (num) {
284         s->write_msgfds = g_new(int, num);
285         memcpy(s->write_msgfds, fds, num * sizeof(int));
286     }
287 
288     s->write_msgfds_num = num;
289 
290     return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static ssize_t tcp_chr_recv(Chardev *chr, char *buf, size_t len)
294 {
295     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
296     struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
297     int ret;
298     size_t i;
299     int *msgfds = NULL;
300     size_t msgfds_num = 0;
301 
302     if (qio_channel_has_feature(s->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS)) {
303         ret = qio_channel_readv_full(s->ioc, &iov, 1,
304                                      &msgfds, &msgfds_num,
305                                      NULL);
306     } else {
307         ret = qio_channel_readv_full(s->ioc, &iov, 1,
308                                      NULL, NULL,
309                                      NULL);
310     }
311 
312     if (ret == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
313         errno = EAGAIN;
314         ret = -1;
315     } else if (ret == -1) {
316         errno = EIO;
317     }
318 
319     if (msgfds_num) {
320         /* close and clean read_msgfds */
321         for (i = 0; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
322             close(s->read_msgfds[i]);
323         }
324 
325         if (s->read_msgfds_num) {
326             g_free(s->read_msgfds);
327         }
328 
329         s->read_msgfds = msgfds;
330         s->read_msgfds_num = msgfds_num;
331     }
332 
333     for (i = 0; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
334         int fd = s->read_msgfds[i];
335         if (fd < 0) {
336             continue;
337         }
338 
339         /* O_NONBLOCK is preserved across SCM_RIGHTS so reset it */
340         qemu_set_block(fd);
341 
342 #ifndef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC
343         qemu_set_cloexec(fd);
344 #endif
345     }
346 
347     return ret;
348 }
349 
350 static GSource *tcp_chr_add_watch(Chardev *chr, GIOCondition cond)
351 {
352     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
353     return qio_channel_create_watch(s->ioc, cond);
354 }
355 
356 static void remove_hup_source(SocketChardev *s)
357 {
358     if (s->hup_source != NULL) {
359         g_source_destroy(s->hup_source);
360         g_source_unref(s->hup_source);
361         s->hup_source = NULL;
362     }
363 }
364 
365 static void tcp_chr_free_connection(Chardev *chr)
366 {
367     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
368     int i;
369 
370     if (s->read_msgfds_num) {
371         for (i = 0; i < s->read_msgfds_num; i++) {
372             close(s->read_msgfds[i]);
373         }
374         g_free(s->read_msgfds);
375         s->read_msgfds = NULL;
376         s->read_msgfds_num = 0;
377     }
378 
379     remove_hup_source(s);
380 
381     tcp_set_msgfds(chr, NULL, 0);
382     remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
383     object_unref(OBJECT(s->sioc));
384     s->sioc = NULL;
385     object_unref(OBJECT(s->ioc));
386     s->ioc = NULL;
387     g_free(chr->filename);
388     chr->filename = NULL;
389     s->connected = 0;
390 }
391 
392 static char *SocketAddress_to_str(const char *prefix, SocketAddress *addr,
393                                   bool is_listen, bool is_telnet)
394 {
395     switch (addr->type) {
396     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
397         return g_strdup_printf("%s%s:%s:%s%s", prefix,
398                                is_telnet ? "telnet" : "tcp",
399                                addr->u.inet.host,
400                                addr->u.inet.port,
401                                is_listen ? ",server" : "");
402         break;
403     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
404         return g_strdup_printf("%sunix:%s%s", prefix,
405                                addr->u.q_unix.path,
406                                is_listen ? ",server" : "");
407         break;
408     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
409         return g_strdup_printf("%sfd:%s%s", prefix, addr->u.fd.str,
410                                is_listen ? ",server" : "");
411         break;
412     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
413         return g_strdup_printf("%svsock:%s:%s", prefix,
414                                addr->u.vsock.cid,
415                                addr->u.vsock.port);
416     default:
417         abort();
418     }
419 }
420 
421 static void update_disconnected_filename(SocketChardev *s)
422 {
423     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(s);
424 
425     g_free(chr->filename);
426     if (s->addr) {
427         chr->filename = SocketAddress_to_str("disconnected:", s->addr,
428                                              s->is_listen, s->is_telnet);
429     } else {
430         chr->filename = g_strdup("disconnected:socket");
431     }
432 }
433 
434 /* NB may be called even if tcp_chr_connect has not been
435  * reached, due to TLS or telnet initialization failure,
436  * so can *not* assume s->connected == true
437  */
438 static void tcp_chr_disconnect(Chardev *chr)
439 {
440     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
441     bool emit_close = s->connected;
442 
443     tcp_chr_free_connection(chr);
444 
445     if (s->listener) {
446         qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(s->listener, tcp_chr_accept,
447                                               chr, NULL, chr->gcontext);
448     }
449     update_disconnected_filename(s);
450     if (emit_close) {
451         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
452     }
453     if (s->reconnect_time) {
454         qemu_chr_socket_restart_timer(chr);
455     }
456 }
457 
458 static gboolean tcp_chr_read(QIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
459 {
460     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
461     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(opaque);
462     uint8_t buf[CHR_READ_BUF_LEN];
463     int len, size;
464 
465     if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0) {
466         return TRUE;
467     }
468     len = sizeof(buf);
469     if (len > s->max_size) {
470         len = s->max_size;
471     }
472     size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *)buf, len);
473     if (size == 0 || (size == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)) {
474         /* connection closed */
475         tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
476     } else if (size > 0) {
477         if (s->do_telnetopt) {
478             tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
479         }
480         if (size > 0) {
481             qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, size);
482         }
483     }
484 
485     return TRUE;
486 }
487 
488 static gboolean tcp_chr_hup(QIOChannel *channel,
489                                GIOCondition cond,
490                                void *opaque)
491 {
492     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
493     tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
494     return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
495 }
496 
497 static int tcp_chr_sync_read(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
498 {
499     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
500     int size;
501 
502     if (!s->connected) {
503         return 0;
504     }
505 
506     qio_channel_set_blocking(s->ioc, true, NULL);
507     size = tcp_chr_recv(chr, (void *) buf, len);
508     qio_channel_set_blocking(s->ioc, false, NULL);
509     if (size == 0) {
510         /* connection closed */
511         tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
512     }
513 
514     return size;
515 }
516 
517 static char *sockaddr_to_str(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, socklen_t ss_len,
518                              struct sockaddr_storage *ps, socklen_t ps_len,
519                              bool is_listen, bool is_telnet)
520 {
521     char shost[NI_MAXHOST], sserv[NI_MAXSERV];
522     char phost[NI_MAXHOST], pserv[NI_MAXSERV];
523     const char *left = "", *right = "";
524 
525     switch (ss->ss_family) {
526 #ifndef _WIN32
527     case AF_UNIX:
528         return g_strdup_printf("unix:%s%s",
529                                ((struct sockaddr_un *)(ss))->sun_path,
530                                is_listen ? ",server" : "");
531 #endif
532     case AF_INET6:
533         left  = "[";
534         right = "]";
535         /* fall through */
536     case AF_INET:
537         getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) ss, ss_len, shost, sizeof(shost),
538                     sserv, sizeof(sserv), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
539         getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) ps, ps_len, phost, sizeof(phost),
540                     pserv, sizeof(pserv), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
541         return g_strdup_printf("%s:%s%s%s:%s%s <-> %s%s%s:%s",
542                                is_telnet ? "telnet" : "tcp",
543                                left, shost, right, sserv,
544                                is_listen ? ",server" : "",
545                                left, phost, right, pserv);
546 
547     default:
548         return g_strdup_printf("unknown");
549     }
550 }
551 
552 static void update_ioc_handlers(SocketChardev *s)
553 {
554     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(s);
555 
556     if (!s->connected) {
557         return;
558     }
559 
560     remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
561     chr->gsource = io_add_watch_poll(chr, s->ioc,
562                                      tcp_chr_read_poll,
563                                      tcp_chr_read, chr,
564                                      chr->gcontext);
565 
566     remove_hup_source(s);
567     s->hup_source = qio_channel_create_watch(s->ioc, G_IO_HUP);
568     g_source_set_callback(s->hup_source, (GSourceFunc)tcp_chr_hup,
569                           chr, NULL);
570     g_source_attach(s->hup_source, chr->gcontext);
571 }
572 
573 static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
574 {
575     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
576     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(opaque);
577 
578     g_free(chr->filename);
579     chr->filename = sockaddr_to_str(
580         &s->sioc->localAddr, s->sioc->localAddrLen,
581         &s->sioc->remoteAddr, s->sioc->remoteAddrLen,
582         s->is_listen, s->is_telnet);
583 
584     s->connected = 1;
585     update_ioc_handlers(s);
586     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
587 }
588 
589 static void tcp_chr_telnet_destroy(SocketChardev *s)
590 {
591     if (s->telnet_source) {
592         g_source_destroy(s->telnet_source);
593         g_source_unref(s->telnet_source);
594         s->telnet_source = NULL;
595     }
596 }
597 
598 static void tcp_chr_update_read_handler(Chardev *chr)
599 {
600     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
601 
602     if (s->listener) {
603         /*
604          * It's possible that chardev context is changed in
605          * qemu_chr_be_update_read_handlers().  Reset it for QIO net
606          * listener if there is.
607          */
608         qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(s->listener, tcp_chr_accept,
609                                               chr, NULL, chr->gcontext);
610     }
611 
612     if (s->telnet_source) {
613         tcp_chr_telnet_init(CHARDEV(s));
614     }
615 
616     update_ioc_handlers(s);
617 }
618 
619 static gboolean tcp_chr_telnet_init_io(QIOChannel *ioc,
620                                        GIOCondition cond G_GNUC_UNUSED,
621                                        gpointer user_data)
622 {
623     SocketChardev *s = user_data;
624     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(s);
625     TCPChardevTelnetInit *init = s->telnet_init;
626     ssize_t ret;
627 
628     assert(init);
629 
630     ret = qio_channel_write(ioc, init->buf, init->buflen, NULL);
631     if (ret < 0) {
632         if (ret == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
633             ret = 0;
634         } else {
635             tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
636             goto end;
637         }
638     }
639     init->buflen -= ret;
640 
641     if (init->buflen == 0) {
642         tcp_chr_connect(chr);
643         goto end;
644     }
645 
646     memmove(init->buf, init->buf + ret, init->buflen);
647 
648     return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
649 
650 end:
651     g_free(s->telnet_init);
652     s->telnet_init = NULL;
653     g_source_unref(s->telnet_source);
654     s->telnet_source = NULL;
655     return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
656 }
657 
658 static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(Chardev *chr)
659 {
660     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
661     TCPChardevTelnetInit *init;
662     size_t n = 0;
663 
664     /* Destroy existing task */
665     tcp_chr_telnet_destroy(s);
666 
667     if (s->telnet_init) {
668         /* We are possibly during a handshake already */
669         goto cont;
670     }
671 
672     s->telnet_init = g_new0(TCPChardevTelnetInit, 1);
673     init = s->telnet_init;
674 
675 #define IACSET(x, a, b, c)                      \
676     do {                                        \
677         x[n++] = a;                             \
678         x[n++] = b;                             \
679         x[n++] = c;                             \
680     } while (0)
681 
682     if (!s->is_tn3270) {
683         init->buflen = 12;
684         /* Prep the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary,
685          * no echo, single char mode */
686         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01);  /* IAC WILL ECHO */
687         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03);  /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
688         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00);  /* IAC WILL Binary */
689         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00);  /* IAC DO Binary */
690     } else {
691         init->buflen = 21;
692         /* Prep the TN3270 negotion based on RFC1576 */
693         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x19);  /* IAC DO EOR */
694         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x19);  /* IAC WILL EOR */
695         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00);  /* IAC DO BINARY */
696         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00);  /* IAC WILL BINARY */
697         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x18);  /* IAC DO TERMINAL TYPE */
698         IACSET(init->buf, 0xff, 0xfa, 0x18);  /* IAC SB TERMINAL TYPE */
699         IACSET(init->buf, 0x01, 0xff, 0xf0);  /* SEND IAC SE */
700     }
701 
702 #undef IACSET
703 
704 cont:
705     s->telnet_source = qio_channel_add_watch_source(s->ioc, G_IO_OUT,
706                                                     tcp_chr_telnet_init_io,
707                                                     s, NULL,
708                                                     chr->gcontext);
709 }
710 
711 
712 static void tcp_chr_tls_handshake(QIOTask *task,
713                                   gpointer user_data)
714 {
715     Chardev *chr = user_data;
716     SocketChardev *s = user_data;
717 
718     if (qio_task_propagate_error(task, NULL)) {
719         tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
720     } else {
721         if (s->do_telnetopt) {
722             tcp_chr_telnet_init(chr);
723         } else {
724             tcp_chr_connect(chr);
725         }
726     }
727 }
728 
729 
730 static void tcp_chr_tls_init(Chardev *chr)
731 {
732     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
733     QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
734     Error *err = NULL;
735     gchar *name;
736 
737     if (s->is_listen) {
738         tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(
739             s->ioc, s->tls_creds,
740             NULL, /* XXX Use an ACL */
741             &err);
742     } else {
743         tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_client(
744             s->ioc, s->tls_creds,
745             s->addr->u.inet.host,
746             &err);
747     }
748     if (tioc == NULL) {
749         error_free(err);
750         tcp_chr_disconnect(chr);
751         return;
752     }
753     name = g_strdup_printf("chardev-tls-%s-%s",
754                            s->is_listen ? "server" : "client",
755                            chr->label);
756     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), name);
757     g_free(name);
758     object_unref(OBJECT(s->ioc));
759     s->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
760 
761     qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
762                               tcp_chr_tls_handshake,
763                               chr,
764                               NULL,
765                               chr->gcontext);
766 }
767 
768 
769 static void tcp_chr_set_client_ioc_name(Chardev *chr,
770                                         QIOChannelSocket *sioc)
771 {
772     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
773     char *name;
774     name = g_strdup_printf("chardev-tcp-%s-%s",
775                            s->is_listen ? "server" : "client",
776                            chr->label);
777     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), name);
778     g_free(name);
779 
780 }
781 
782 static int tcp_chr_new_client(Chardev *chr, QIOChannelSocket *sioc)
783 {
784     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
785 
786     if (s->ioc != NULL) {
787         return -1;
788     }
789 
790     s->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
791     object_ref(OBJECT(sioc));
792     s->sioc = sioc;
793     object_ref(OBJECT(sioc));
794 
795     qio_channel_set_blocking(s->ioc, false, NULL);
796 
797     if (s->do_nodelay) {
798         qio_channel_set_delay(s->ioc, false);
799     }
800     if (s->listener) {
801         qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(s->listener, NULL, NULL,
802                                               NULL, chr->gcontext);
803     }
804 
805     if (s->tls_creds) {
806         tcp_chr_tls_init(chr);
807     } else {
808         if (s->do_telnetopt) {
809             tcp_chr_telnet_init(chr);
810         } else {
811             tcp_chr_connect(chr);
812         }
813     }
814 
815     return 0;
816 }
817 
818 
819 static int tcp_chr_add_client(Chardev *chr, int fd)
820 {
821     int ret;
822     QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
823 
824     sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(fd, NULL);
825     if (!sioc) {
826         return -1;
827     }
828     tcp_chr_set_client_ioc_name(chr, sioc);
829     ret = tcp_chr_new_client(chr, sioc);
830     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
831     return ret;
832 }
833 
834 static void tcp_chr_accept(QIONetListener *listener,
835                            QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
836                            void *opaque)
837 {
838     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
839 
840     tcp_chr_set_client_ioc_name(chr, cioc);
841     tcp_chr_new_client(chr, cioc);
842 }
843 
844 static int tcp_chr_wait_connected(Chardev *chr, Error **errp)
845 {
846     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
847     QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
848 
849     /* It can't wait on s->connected, since it is set asynchronously
850      * in TLS and telnet cases, only wait for an accepted socket */
851     while (!s->ioc) {
852         if (s->is_listen) {
853             info_report("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s",
854                         chr->filename);
855             sioc = qio_net_listener_wait_client(s->listener);
856             tcp_chr_set_client_ioc_name(chr, sioc);
857             tcp_chr_new_client(chr, sioc);
858             object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
859         } else {
860             sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
861             tcp_chr_set_client_ioc_name(chr, sioc);
862             if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, s->addr, errp) < 0) {
863                 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
864                 return -1;
865             }
866             tcp_chr_new_client(chr, sioc);
867             object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
868         }
869     }
870 
871     return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static void char_socket_finalize(Object *obj)
875 {
876     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
877     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(obj);
878 
879     tcp_chr_free_connection(chr);
880     tcp_chr_reconn_timer_cancel(s);
881     qapi_free_SocketAddress(s->addr);
882     tcp_chr_telnet_destroy(s);
883     g_free(s->telnet_init);
884     if (s->listener) {
885         qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(s->listener, NULL, NULL,
886                                               NULL, chr->gcontext);
887         object_unref(OBJECT(s->listener));
888     }
889     if (s->tls_creds) {
890         object_unref(OBJECT(s->tls_creds));
891     }
892 
893     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
894 }
895 
896 static void qemu_chr_socket_connected(QIOTask *task, void *opaque)
897 {
898     QIOChannelSocket *sioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(qio_task_get_source(task));
899     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
900     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
901     Error *err = NULL;
902 
903     if (qio_task_propagate_error(task, &err)) {
904         check_report_connect_error(chr, err);
905         error_free(err);
906         goto cleanup;
907     }
908 
909     s->connect_err_reported = false;
910     tcp_chr_new_client(chr, sioc);
911 
912 cleanup:
913     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
914 }
915 
916 static void tcp_chr_connect_async(Chardev *chr)
917 {
918     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
919     QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
920 
921     sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
922     tcp_chr_set_client_ioc_name(chr, sioc);
923     qio_channel_socket_connect_async(sioc, s->addr,
924                                      qemu_chr_socket_connected,
925                                      chr, NULL, chr->gcontext);
926 }
927 
928 static gboolean socket_reconnect_timeout(gpointer opaque)
929 {
930     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
931     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(opaque);
932 
933     g_source_unref(s->reconnect_timer);
934     s->reconnect_timer = NULL;
935 
936     if (chr->be_open) {
937         return false;
938     }
939 
940     tcp_chr_connect_async(chr);
941 
942     return false;
943 }
944 
945 static void qmp_chardev_open_socket(Chardev *chr,
946                                     ChardevBackend *backend,
947                                     bool *be_opened,
948                                     Error **errp)
949 {
950     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(chr);
951     ChardevSocket *sock = backend->u.socket.data;
952     bool do_nodelay     = sock->has_nodelay ? sock->nodelay : false;
953     bool is_listen      = sock->has_server  ? sock->server  : true;
954     bool is_telnet      = sock->has_telnet  ? sock->telnet  : false;
955     bool is_tn3270      = sock->has_tn3270  ? sock->tn3270  : false;
956     bool is_waitconnect = sock->has_wait    ? sock->wait    : false;
957     int64_t reconnect   = sock->has_reconnect ? sock->reconnect : 0;
958     QIOChannelSocket *sioc = NULL;
959     SocketAddress *addr;
960 
961     s->is_listen = is_listen;
962     s->is_telnet = is_telnet;
963     s->is_tn3270 = is_tn3270;
964     s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay;
965     if (sock->tls_creds) {
966         Object *creds;
967         creds = object_resolve_path_component(
968             object_get_objects_root(), sock->tls_creds);
969         if (!creds) {
970             error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
971                        sock->tls_creds);
972             goto error;
973         }
974         s->tls_creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
975             object_dynamic_cast(creds,
976                                 TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
977         if (!s->tls_creds) {
978             error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
979                        sock->tls_creds);
980             goto error;
981         }
982         object_ref(OBJECT(s->tls_creds));
983         if (is_listen) {
984             if (s->tls_creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
985                 error_setg(errp, "%s",
986                            "Expected TLS credentials for server endpoint");
987                 goto error;
988             }
989         } else {
990             if (s->tls_creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT) {
991                 error_setg(errp, "%s",
992                            "Expected TLS credentials for client endpoint");
993                 goto error;
994             }
995         }
996     }
997 
998     s->addr = addr = socket_address_flatten(sock->addr);
999 
1000     qemu_chr_set_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_RECONNECTABLE);
1001     /* TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_FD where fd has AF_UNIX */
1002     if (addr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX) {
1003         qemu_chr_set_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_FD_PASS);
1004     }
1005 
1006     /* be isn't opened until we get a connection */
1007     *be_opened = false;
1008 
1009     update_disconnected_filename(s);
1010 
1011     if (is_listen) {
1012         if (is_telnet || is_tn3270) {
1013             s->do_telnetopt = 1;
1014         }
1015     } else if (reconnect > 0) {
1016         s->reconnect_time = reconnect;
1017     }
1018 
1019     if (s->reconnect_time) {
1020         tcp_chr_connect_async(chr);
1021     } else {
1022         if (s->is_listen) {
1023             char *name;
1024             s->listener = qio_net_listener_new();
1025 
1026             name = g_strdup_printf("chardev-tcp-listener-%s", chr->label);
1027             qio_net_listener_set_name(s->listener, name);
1028             g_free(name);
1029 
1030             if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(s->listener, s->addr, errp) < 0) {
1031                 object_unref(OBJECT(s->listener));
1032                 s->listener = NULL;
1033                 goto error;
1034             }
1035 
1036             qapi_free_SocketAddress(s->addr);
1037             s->addr = socket_local_address(s->listener->sioc[0]->fd, errp);
1038             update_disconnected_filename(s);
1039 
1040             if (is_waitconnect &&
1041                 qemu_chr_wait_connected(chr, errp) < 0) {
1042                 return;
1043             }
1044             if (!s->ioc) {
1045                 qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(s->listener,
1046                                                       tcp_chr_accept,
1047                                                       chr, NULL,
1048                                                       chr->gcontext);
1049             }
1050         } else if (qemu_chr_wait_connected(chr, errp) < 0) {
1051             goto error;
1052         }
1053     }
1054 
1055     return;
1056 
1057 error:
1058     if (sioc) {
1059         object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
1060     }
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void qemu_chr_parse_socket(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
1064                                   Error **errp)
1065 {
1066     bool is_listen      = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "server", false);
1067     bool is_waitconnect = is_listen && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "wait", true);
1068     bool is_telnet      = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "telnet", false);
1069     bool is_tn3270      = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "tn3270", false);
1070     bool do_nodelay     = !qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "delay", true);
1071     int64_t reconnect   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "reconnect", 0);
1072     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1073     const char *host = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
1074     const char *port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
1075     const char *fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd");
1076     const char *tls_creds = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-creds");
1077     SocketAddressLegacy *addr;
1078     ChardevSocket *sock;
1079 
1080     if ((!!path + !!fd + !!host) != 1) {
1081         error_setg(errp,
1082                    "Exactly one of 'path', 'fd' or 'host' required");
1083         return;
1084     }
1085 
1086     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_SOCKET;
1087     if (path) {
1088         if (tls_creds) {
1089             error_setg(errp, "TLS can only be used over TCP socket");
1090             return;
1091         }
1092     } else if (host) {
1093         if (!port) {
1094             error_setg(errp, "chardev: socket: no port given");
1095             return;
1096         }
1097     } else if (fd) {
1098         /* We don't know what host to validate against when in client mode */
1099         if (tls_creds && !is_listen) {
1100             error_setg(errp, "TLS can not be used with pre-opened client FD");
1101             return;
1102         }
1103     } else {
1104         g_assert_not_reached();
1105     }
1106 
1107     sock = backend->u.socket.data = g_new0(ChardevSocket, 1);
1108     qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevSocket_base(sock));
1109 
1110     sock->has_nodelay = true;
1111     sock->nodelay = do_nodelay;
1112     sock->has_server = true;
1113     sock->server = is_listen;
1114     sock->has_telnet = true;
1115     sock->telnet = is_telnet;
1116     sock->has_tn3270 = true;
1117     sock->tn3270 = is_tn3270;
1118     sock->has_wait = true;
1119     sock->wait = is_waitconnect;
1120     sock->has_reconnect = true;
1121     sock->reconnect = reconnect;
1122     sock->tls_creds = g_strdup(tls_creds);
1123 
1124     addr = g_new0(SocketAddressLegacy, 1);
1125     if (path) {
1126         UnixSocketAddress *q_unix;
1127         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_LEGACY_KIND_UNIX;
1128         q_unix = addr->u.q_unix.data = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
1129         q_unix->path = g_strdup(path);
1130     } else if (host) {
1131         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_LEGACY_KIND_INET;
1132         addr->u.inet.data = g_new(InetSocketAddress, 1);
1133         *addr->u.inet.data = (InetSocketAddress) {
1134             .host = g_strdup(host),
1135             .port = g_strdup(port),
1136             .has_to = qemu_opt_get(opts, "to"),
1137             .to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0),
1138             .has_ipv4 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv4"),
1139             .ipv4 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0),
1140             .has_ipv6 = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6"),
1141             .ipv6 = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0),
1142         };
1143     } else if (fd) {
1144         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_LEGACY_KIND_FD;
1145         addr->u.fd.data = g_new(String, 1);
1146         addr->u.fd.data->str = g_strdup(fd);
1147     } else {
1148         g_assert_not_reached();
1149     }
1150     sock->addr = addr;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
1154 char_socket_get_addr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1155                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
1156 {
1157     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(obj);
1158 
1159     visit_type_SocketAddress(v, name, &s->addr, errp);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static bool
1163 char_socket_get_connected(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1164 {
1165     SocketChardev *s = SOCKET_CHARDEV(obj);
1166 
1167     return s->connected;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void char_socket_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1171 {
1172     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
1173 
1174     cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_socket;
1175     cc->open = qmp_chardev_open_socket;
1176     cc->chr_wait_connected = tcp_chr_wait_connected;
1177     cc->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
1178     cc->chr_sync_read = tcp_chr_sync_read;
1179     cc->chr_disconnect = tcp_chr_disconnect;
1180     cc->get_msgfds = tcp_get_msgfds;
1181     cc->set_msgfds = tcp_set_msgfds;
1182     cc->chr_add_client = tcp_chr_add_client;
1183     cc->chr_add_watch = tcp_chr_add_watch;
1184     cc->chr_update_read_handler = tcp_chr_update_read_handler;
1185 
1186     object_class_property_add(oc, "addr", "SocketAddress",
1187                               char_socket_get_addr, NULL,
1188                               NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
1189 
1190     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "connected", char_socket_get_connected,
1191                                    NULL, &error_abort);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static const TypeInfo char_socket_type_info = {
1195     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_SOCKET,
1196     .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
1197     .instance_size = sizeof(SocketChardev),
1198     .instance_finalize = char_socket_finalize,
1199     .class_init = char_socket_class_init,
1200 };
1201 
1202 static void register_types(void)
1203 {
1204     type_register_static(&char_socket_type_info);
1205 }
1206 
1207 type_init(register_types);
1208