xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/qemu.h (revision f0513d2c)
1 #ifndef QEMU_H
2 #define QEMU_H
3 
4 #include <signal.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 
7 #include "cpu.h"
8 
9 #undef DEBUG_REMAP
10 #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
13 
14 #include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
15 
16 enum BSDType {
17     target_freebsd,
18     target_netbsd,
19     target_openbsd,
20 };
21 extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
22 
23 #include "syscall_defs.h"
24 #include "syscall.h"
25 #include "target_signal.h"
26 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
27 
28 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
29 #define THREAD __thread
30 #else
31 #define THREAD
32 #endif
33 
34 /* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
35  * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
36  * task_struct fields in the kernel
37  */
38 struct image_info {
39     abi_ulong load_addr;
40     abi_ulong start_code;
41     abi_ulong end_code;
42     abi_ulong start_data;
43     abi_ulong end_data;
44     abi_ulong start_brk;
45     abi_ulong brk;
46     abi_ulong start_mmap;
47     abi_ulong mmap;
48     abi_ulong rss;
49     abi_ulong start_stack;
50     abi_ulong entry;
51     abi_ulong code_offset;
52     abi_ulong data_offset;
53     int       personality;
54 };
55 
56 #define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
57 
58 struct sigqueue {
59     struct sigqueue *next;
60     //target_siginfo_t info;
61 };
62 
63 struct emulated_sigtable {
64     int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
65     struct sigqueue *first;
66     struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
67                              first signal, we put it here */
68 };
69 
70 /* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
71    aligned too */
72 typedef struct TaskState {
73     struct TaskState *next;
74     int used; /* non zero if used */
75     struct image_info *info;
76 
77     struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
78     struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
79     struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
80     int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
81 
82     uint8_t stack[0];
83 } __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
84 
85 void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
86 extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
87 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
88 extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
89 #endif
90 
91 /* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals.  */
92 /*
93  * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
94  * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
95  * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
96  */
97 #define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
98 
99 /*
100  * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
101  * used when loading binaries.
102  */
103 struct linux_binprm {
104         char buf[128];
105         void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
106         abi_ulong p;
107         int fd;
108         int e_uid, e_gid;
109         int argc, envc;
110         char **argv;
111         char **envp;
112         char * filename;        /* Name of binary */
113 };
114 
115 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
116 abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
117                               abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
118 int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
119              struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop);
120 
121 int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
122                     struct image_info * info);
123 int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
124                     struct image_info * info);
125 
126 abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
127                           unsigned long len);
128 void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
129 abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
130 void syscall_init(void);
131 abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
132                             abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
133                             abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
134                             abi_long arg8);
135 abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
136                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
137                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
138 abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
139                             abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
140                             abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
141 void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
142 extern THREAD CPUArchState *thread_env;
143 void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
144 char *target_strerror(int err);
145 int get_osversion(void);
146 void fork_start(void);
147 void fork_end(int child);
148 
149 #include "qemu/log.h"
150 
151 /* strace.c */
152 void
153 print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
154                       abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
155                       abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
156 void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
157 void
158 print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
159                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
160                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
161 void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
162 void
163 print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
164                       abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
165                       abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
166 void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
167 extern int do_strace;
168 
169 /* signal.c */
170 void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
171 void signal_init(void);
172 //int queue_signal(CPUArchState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
173 //void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
174 //void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
175 long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
176 long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
177 abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
178 
179 /* mmap.c */
180 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
181 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
182                      int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
183 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
184 abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
185                        abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
186                        abi_ulong new_addr);
187 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
188 extern unsigned long last_brk;
189 void mmap_lock(void);
190 void mmap_unlock(void);
191 void cpu_list_lock(void);
192 void cpu_list_unlock(void);
193 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
194 void mmap_fork_start(void);
195 void mmap_fork_end(int child);
196 #endif
197 
198 /* main.c */
199 extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
200 
201 /* user access */
202 
203 #define VERIFY_READ 0
204 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
205 
206 static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
207 {
208     return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
209                             (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
210 }
211 
212 /* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access. */
213 /* These are usually used to access struct data members once the
214  * struct has been locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
215  */
216 #define __put_user(x, hptr)\
217 ({\
218     int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
219     switch(size) {\
220     case 1:\
221         *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
222         break;\
223     case 2:\
224         *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
225         break;\
226     case 4:\
227         *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
228         break;\
229     case 8:\
230         *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
231         break;\
232     default:\
233         abort();\
234     }\
235     0;\
236 })
237 
238 #define __get_user(x, hptr) \
239 ({\
240     int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
241     switch(size) {\
242     case 1:\
243         x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
244         break;\
245     case 2:\
246         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
247         break;\
248     case 4:\
249         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
250         break;\
251     case 8:\
252         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
253         break;\
254     default:\
255         /* avoid warning */\
256         x = 0;\
257         abort();\
258     }\
259     0;\
260 })
261 
262 /* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
263 /* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
264  * that has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking
265  * and unlocking on the data type.
266  */
267 #define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
268 ({                                                                      \
269     abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
270     target_type *__hptr;                                                \
271     abi_long __ret;                                                     \
272     if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
273         __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                                \
274         unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));              \
275     } else                                                              \
276         __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
277     __ret;                                                              \
278 })
279 
280 #define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
281 ({                                                                      \
282     abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
283     target_type *__hptr;                                                \
284     abi_long __ret;                                                     \
285     if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
286         __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                                \
287         unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                                \
288     } else {                                                            \
289         /* avoid warning */                                             \
290         (x) = 0;                                                        \
291         __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
292     }                                                                   \
293     __ret;                                                              \
294 })
295 
296 #define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
297 #define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
298 #define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
299 #define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
300 #define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
301 #define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
302 #define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
303 #define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
304 #define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
305 #define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
306 
307 #define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
308 #define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
309 #define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
310 #define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
311 #define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
312 #define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
313 #define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
314 #define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
315 #define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
316 #define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
317 
318 /* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
319  * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
320  * locking/unlocking of the memory.
321  */
322 abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
323 abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
324 
325 /* Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
326    read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary.  The lock_user
327    gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
328    and byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
329    memory, or a temporary buffer.  */
330 
331 /* Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
332    host area will have the same contents as the guest.  */
333 static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
334 {
335     if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
336         return NULL;
337 #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
338     {
339         void *addr;
340         addr = malloc(len);
341         if (copy)
342             memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
343         else
344             memset(addr, 0, len);
345         return addr;
346     }
347 #else
348     return g2h(guest_addr);
349 #endif
350 }
351 
352 /* Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be
353    flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
354    allowed and does nothing. */
355 static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
356                                long len)
357 {
358 
359 #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
360     if (!host_ptr)
361         return;
362     if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
363         return;
364     if (len > 0)
365         memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
366     free(host_ptr);
367 #endif
368 }
369 
370 /* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
371    access error. */
372 abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
373 
374 /* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
375 static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
376 {
377     abi_long len;
378     len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
379     if (len < 0)
380         return NULL;
381     return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
382 }
383 
384 /* Helper macros for locking/ulocking a target struct.  */
385 #define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)      \
386     (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
387 #define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)          \
388     unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
389 
390 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
391 #include <pthread.h>
392 #endif
393 
394 #endif /* QEMU_H */
395