xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/mmap.c (revision e770b8cf)
1 /*
2  *  mmap support for qemu
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 #include "qemu-common.h"
23 
24 //#define DEBUG_MMAP
25 
26 static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
27 static __thread int mmap_lock_count;
28 
29 void mmap_lock(void)
30 {
31     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
32         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
33     }
34 }
35 
36 void mmap_unlock(void)
37 {
38     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
39         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
40     }
41 }
42 
43 bool have_mmap_lock(void)
44 {
45     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false;
46 }
47 
48 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */
49 void mmap_fork_start(void)
50 {
51     if (mmap_lock_count)
52         abort();
53     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
54 }
55 
56 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
57 {
58     if (child)
59         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
60     else
61         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
62 }
63 
64 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
65 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
66 {
67     abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
68     int prot1, ret;
69 
70 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
71     printf("mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
72            "len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
73            prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
74            prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
75            prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
76 #endif
77 
78     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
79         return -EINVAL;
80     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
81     end = start + len;
82     if (end < start)
83         return -EINVAL;
84     prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
85     if (len == 0)
86         return 0;
87 
88     mmap_lock();
89     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
90     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
91     if (start > host_start) {
92         /* handle host page containing start */
93         prot1 = prot;
94         for (addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
95             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
96         }
97         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
98             for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
99                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
100             }
101             end = host_end;
102         }
103         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start),
104                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
105         if (ret != 0)
106             goto error;
107         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
108     }
109     if (end < host_end) {
110         prot1 = prot;
111         for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
112             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
113         }
114         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_end - qemu_host_page_size),
115                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
116         if (ret != 0)
117             goto error;
118         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
119     }
120 
121     /* handle the pages in the middle */
122     if (host_start < host_end) {
123         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
124         if (ret != 0)
125             goto error;
126     }
127     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
128     mmap_unlock();
129     return 0;
130 error:
131     mmap_unlock();
132     return ret;
133 }
134 
135 /* map an incomplete host page */
136 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
137                      abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
138                      int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
139 {
140     abi_ulong real_end, addr;
141     void *host_start;
142     int prot1, prot_new;
143 
144     real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
145     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start);
146 
147     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
148     prot1 = 0;
149     for (addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
150         if (addr < start || addr >= end)
151             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
152     }
153 
154     if (prot1 == 0) {
155         /* no page was there, so we allocate one */
156         void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
157                        flags | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
158         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
159             return -1;
160         prot1 = prot;
161     }
162     prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
163 
164     prot_new = prot | prot1;
165     if (!(flags & MAP_ANON)) {
166         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
167            possible while it is a shared mapping */
168         if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
169             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
170             return -1;
171 
172         /* adjust protection to be able to read */
173         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
174             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
175 
176         /* read the corresponding file data */
177         pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), end - start, offset);
178 
179         /* put final protection */
180         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
181             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
182     } else {
183         /* just update the protection */
184         if (prot_new != prot1) {
185             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
186         }
187     }
188     return 0;
189 }
190 
191 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
192 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  (1ul << 38)
193 #else
194 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  0x40000000
195 #endif
196 abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
197 
198 unsigned long last_brk;
199 
200 /*
201  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk of guest
202  * address space.
203  */
204 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
205                                         abi_ulong alignment)
206 {
207     abi_ulong addr;
208     abi_ulong end_addr;
209     int prot;
210     int looped = 0;
211 
212     if (size > reserved_va) {
213         return (abi_ulong)-1;
214     }
215 
216     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size) + alignment;
217     end_addr = start + size;
218     if (end_addr > reserved_va) {
219         end_addr = reserved_va;
220     }
221     addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
222 
223     while (1) {
224         if (addr > end_addr) {
225             if (looped) {
226                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
227             }
228             end_addr = reserved_va;
229             addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
230             looped = 1;
231             continue;
232         }
233         prot = page_get_flags(addr);
234         if (prot) {
235             end_addr = addr;
236         }
237         if (end_addr - addr >= size) {
238             break;
239         }
240         addr -= qemu_host_page_size;
241     }
242 
243     if (start == mmap_next_start) {
244         mmap_next_start = addr;
245     }
246     /* addr is sufficiently low to align it up */
247     if (alignment != 0) {
248         addr = (addr + alignment) & ~(alignment - 1);
249     }
250     return addr;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search
255  * starts at 'start'.
256  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held.
257  * Return -1 if error.
258  */
259 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_aligned(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
260                                        abi_ulong alignment)
261 {
262     void *ptr, *prev;
263     abi_ulong addr;
264     int flags;
265     int wrapped, repeat;
266 
267     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */
268     if (start == 0) {
269         start = mmap_next_start;
270     } else {
271         start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
272     }
273 
274     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
275 
276     if (reserved_va) {
277         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size,
278             (alignment != 0 ? 1 << alignment : 0));
279     }
280 
281     addr = start;
282     wrapped = repeat = 0;
283     prev = 0;
284     flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE;
285 #ifdef MAP_ALIGNED
286     if (alignment != 0) {
287         flags |= MAP_ALIGNED(alignment);
288     }
289 #else
290     /* XXX TODO */
291 #endif
292 
293     for (;; prev = ptr) {
294         /*
295          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race.
296          * It should be discarded using:
297          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag
298          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag
299          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag
300          */
301         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE,
302                    flags, -1, 0);
303 
304         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */
305         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
306             return (abi_ulong)-1;
307         }
308 
309         /*
310          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address.
311          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below.
312          */
313         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0);
314 
315         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) {
316             addr = h2g(ptr);
317 
318             if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
319                 /* Success.  */
320                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
321                     mmap_next_start = addr + size;
322                 }
323                 return addr;
324             }
325 
326             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */
327             switch (repeat) {
328             case 0:
329                 /*
330                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the
331                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the
332                  * next higher target page.
333                  */
334                 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
335                 break;
336             case 1:
337                 /*
338                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation
339                  * at the top end of memory instead.
340                  */
341                 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
342                 break;
343             case 2:
344                 /* Start over at low memory.  */
345                 addr = 0;
346                 break;
347             default:
348                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */
349                 addr = -1;
350                 break;
351             }
352         } else {
353             /*
354              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start
355              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail.
356              */
357             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0);
358         }
359 
360         /* Unmap and try again.  */
361         munmap(ptr, size);
362 
363         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */
364         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) {
365             return (abi_ulong)-1;
366         } else if (addr == 0) {
367             if (wrapped) {
368                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
369             }
370             wrapped = 1;
371             /*
372              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate
373              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory.
374              */
375             addr = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
376         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) {
377             return (abi_ulong)-1;
378         }
379     }
380 }
381 
382 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
383 {
384     return mmap_find_vma_aligned(start, size, 0);
385 }
386 
387 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
388 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
389                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
390 {
391     abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
392 
393     mmap_lock();
394 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
395     {
396         printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
397                " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
398                start, len,
399                prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
400                prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
401                prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
402         if (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) {
403             printf("MAP_ALIGNED(%u) ", (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK)
404                     >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
405         }
406 #if MAP_GUARD
407         if (flags & MAP_GUARD) {
408             printf("MAP_GUARD ");
409         }
410 #endif
411         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
412             printf("MAP_FIXED ");
413         }
414         if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) {
415             printf("MAP_ANON ");
416         }
417 #ifdef MAP_EXCL
418         if (flags & MAP_EXCL) {
419             printf("MAP_EXCL ");
420         }
421 #endif
422         if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) {
423             printf("MAP_PRIVATE ");
424         }
425         if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
426             printf("MAP_SHARED ");
427         }
428         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE) {
429             printf("MAP_NOCORE ");
430         }
431 #ifdef MAP_STACK
432         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
433             printf("MAP_STACK ");
434         }
435 #endif
436         printf("fd=%d offset=0x%llx\n", fd, offset);
437     }
438 #endif
439 
440     if ((flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) && fd != -1) {
441         errno = EINVAL;
442         goto fail;
443     }
444 #ifdef MAP_STACK
445     if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
446         if ((fd != -1) || ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) !=
447                     (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))) {
448             errno = EINVAL;
449             goto fail;
450         }
451     }
452 #endif /* MAP_STACK */
453 #ifdef MAP_GUARD
454     if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
455         offset != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE |
456         /* MAP_PREFAULT | */ /* MAP_PREFAULT not in mman.h */
457         MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0)) {
458         errno = EINVAL;
459         goto fail;
460     }
461 #endif
462 
463     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
464         errno = EINVAL;
465         goto fail;
466     }
467 
468     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
469     if (len == 0) {
470         errno = EINVAL;
471         goto fail;
472     }
473     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
474     host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
475 
476     /*
477      * If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that
478      * before we truncate the length for mapping files below.
479      */
480     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
481         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
482         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
483         if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
484             start = mmap_find_vma_aligned(real_start, host_len,
485                 (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
486         else
487             start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
488         if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
489             errno = ENOMEM;
490             goto fail;
491         }
492     }
493 
494     /*
495      * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses
496      * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS.
497      *
498      * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages
499      * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to
500      * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond
501      * 4K.
502      *
503      * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we
504      * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages
505      * up to the targets page boundary.
506      */
507 
508     if ((qemu_real_host_page_size < qemu_host_page_size) && fd != -1) {
509         struct stat sb;
510 
511         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
512             goto fail;
513         }
514 
515         /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?.  */
516         if (offset + len > sb.st_size) {
517             /*
518              * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with
519              * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps
520              * will be created beyond EOF.
521              */
522             len = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(sb.st_size - offset);
523         }
524     }
525 
526     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
527         unsigned long host_start;
528         void *p;
529 
530         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
531         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
532 
533         /*
534          * Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
535          * especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
536          * qemu_real_host_page_size
537          */
538         p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len, prot,
539                  flags | MAP_FIXED | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANONYMOUS : 0), -1, 0);
540         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
541             goto fail;
542         /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
543         host_start = (unsigned long)p;
544         if (fd != -1) {
545             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), len, prot,
546                      flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
547             if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
548                 munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len);
549                 goto fail;
550             }
551             host_start += offset - host_offset;
552         }
553         start = h2g(host_start);
554     } else {
555         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
556             errno = EINVAL;
557             goto fail;
558         }
559         end = start + len;
560         real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
561 
562         /*
563          * Test if requested memory area fits target address space
564          * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target.
565          * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly.
566          */
567 #if TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32 && HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
568         if ((unsigned long)start + len - 1 > (abi_ulong) -1) {
569             errno = EINVAL;
570             goto fail;
571         }
572 #endif
573 
574         /*
575          * worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
576          * aligned, so we read it
577          */
578         if (!(flags & MAP_ANON) &&
579             (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
580             /*
581              * msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
582              * possible while it is a shared mapping
583              */
584             if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
585                 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
586                 errno = EINVAL;
587                 goto fail;
588             }
589             retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
590                                   MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
591                                   -1, 0);
592             if (retaddr == -1)
593                 goto fail;
594             pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), len, offset);
595             if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
596                 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
597                 if (ret != 0) {
598                     start = ret;
599                     goto the_end;
600                 }
601             }
602             goto the_end;
603         }
604 
605         /* handle the start of the mapping */
606         if (start > real_start) {
607             if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
608                 /* one single host page */
609                 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
610                                 prot, flags, fd, offset);
611                 if (ret == -1)
612                     goto fail;
613                 goto the_end1;
614             }
615             ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
616                             prot, flags, fd, offset);
617             if (ret == -1)
618                 goto fail;
619             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
620         }
621         /* handle the end of the mapping */
622         if (end < real_end) {
623             ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
624                             real_end - qemu_host_page_size, end,
625                             prot, flags, fd,
626                             offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
627             if (ret == -1)
628                 goto fail;
629             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
630         }
631 
632         /* map the middle (easier) */
633         if (real_start < real_end) {
634             void *p;
635             unsigned long offset1;
636             if (flags & MAP_ANON)
637                 offset1 = 0;
638             else
639                 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
640             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start,
641                      prot, flags, fd, offset1);
642             if (p == MAP_FAILED)
643                 goto fail;
644         }
645     }
646  the_end1:
647     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
648  the_end:
649 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
650     printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start);
651     page_dump(stdout);
652     printf("\n");
653 #endif
654     tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len);
655     mmap_unlock();
656     return start;
657 fail:
658     mmap_unlock();
659     return -1;
660 }
661 
662 static void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
663 {
664     abi_ulong real_start;
665     abi_ulong real_end;
666     abi_ulong addr;
667     abi_ulong end;
668     int prot;
669 
670     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
671     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size);
672     end = start + size;
673     if (start > real_start) {
674         /* handle host page containing start */
675         prot = 0;
676         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
677             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
678         }
679         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
680             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
681                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
682             }
683             end = real_end;
684         }
685         if (prot != 0) {
686             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
687         }
688     }
689     if (end < real_end) {
690         prot = 0;
691         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
692             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
693         }
694         if (prot != 0) {
695             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
696         }
697     }
698     if (real_start != real_end) {
699         mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE,
700                  MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE,
701                  -1, 0);
702     }
703 }
704 
705 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
706 {
707     abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
708     int prot, ret;
709 
710 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
711     printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x"
712            TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
713            start, len);
714 #endif
715     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
716         return -EINVAL;
717     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
718     if (len == 0)
719         return -EINVAL;
720     mmap_lock();
721     end = start + len;
722     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
723     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
724 
725     if (start > real_start) {
726         /* handle host page containing start */
727         prot = 0;
728         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
729             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
730         }
731         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
732             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
733                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
734             }
735             end = real_end;
736         }
737         if (prot != 0)
738             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
739     }
740     if (end < real_end) {
741         prot = 0;
742         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
743             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
744         }
745         if (prot != 0)
746             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
747     }
748 
749     ret = 0;
750     /* unmap what we can */
751     if (real_start < real_end) {
752         if (reserved_va) {
753             mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start);
754         } else {
755             ret = munmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start);
756         }
757     }
758 
759     if (ret == 0) {
760         page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
761         tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len);
762     }
763     mmap_unlock();
764     return ret;
765 }
766 
767 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
768 {
769     abi_ulong end;
770 
771     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
772         return -EINVAL;
773     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
774     end = start + len;
775     if (end < start)
776         return -EINVAL;
777     if (end == start)
778         return 0;
779 
780     start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
781     return msync(g2h_untagged(start), end - start, flags);
782 }
783