xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/mmap.c (revision c5c0fdbe)
1 /*
2  *  mmap support for qemu
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 
23 static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
24 static __thread int mmap_lock_count;
25 
26 void mmap_lock(void)
27 {
28     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
29         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
30     }
31 }
32 
33 void mmap_unlock(void)
34 {
35     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
36         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
37     }
38 }
39 
40 bool have_mmap_lock(void)
41 {
42     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false;
43 }
44 
45 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */
46 void mmap_fork_start(void)
47 {
48     if (mmap_lock_count)
49         abort();
50     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
51 }
52 
53 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
54 {
55     if (child)
56         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
57     else
58         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
59 }
60 
61 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
62 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
63 {
64     abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
65     int prot1, ret;
66 
67     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
68                   " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
69                   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
70                   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
71                   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
72     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
73         return -EINVAL;
74     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
75     end = start + len;
76     if (end < start)
77         return -EINVAL;
78     prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
79     if (len == 0)
80         return 0;
81 
82     mmap_lock();
83     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
84     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
85     if (start > host_start) {
86         /* handle host page containing start */
87         prot1 = prot;
88         for (addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
89             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
90         }
91         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
92             for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
93                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
94             }
95             end = host_end;
96         }
97         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start),
98                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
99         if (ret != 0)
100             goto error;
101         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
102     }
103     if (end < host_end) {
104         prot1 = prot;
105         for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
106             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
107         }
108         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_end - qemu_host_page_size),
109                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
110         if (ret != 0)
111             goto error;
112         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
113     }
114 
115     /* handle the pages in the middle */
116     if (host_start < host_end) {
117         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
118         if (ret != 0)
119             goto error;
120     }
121     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
122     mmap_unlock();
123     return 0;
124 error:
125     mmap_unlock();
126     return ret;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * map an incomplete host page
131  *
132  * mmap_frag can be called with a valid fd, if flags doesn't contain one of
133  * MAP_ANON, MAP_STACK, MAP_GUARD. If we need to map a page in those cases, we
134  * pass fd == -1. However, if flags contains MAP_GUARD then MAP_ANON cannot be
135  * added.
136  *
137  * * If fd is valid (not -1) we want to map the pages with MAP_ANON.
138  * * If flags contains MAP_GUARD we don't want to add MAP_ANON because it
139  *   will be rejected.  See kern_mmap's enforcing of constraints for MAP_GUARD
140  *   in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c.
141  * * If flags contains MAP_ANON it doesn't matter if we add it or not.
142  * * If flags contains MAP_STACK, mmap adds MAP_ANON when called so doesn't
143  *   matter if we add it or not either. See enforcing of constraints for
144  *   MAP_STACK in kern_mmap.
145  *
146  * Don't add MAP_ANON for the flags that use fd == -1 without specifying the
147  * flags directly, with the assumption that future flags that require fd == -1
148  * will also not require MAP_ANON.
149  */
150 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
151                      abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
152                      int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
153 {
154     abi_ulong real_end, addr;
155     void *host_start;
156     int prot1, prot_new;
157 
158     real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
159     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start);
160 
161     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
162     prot1 = 0;
163     for (addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
164         if (addr < start || addr >= end)
165             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
166     }
167 
168     if (prot1 == 0) {
169         /* no page was there, so we allocate one. See also above. */
170         void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
171                        flags | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
172         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
173             return -1;
174         prot1 = prot;
175     }
176     prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
177 
178     prot_new = prot | prot1;
179     if (fd != -1) {
180         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
181            possible while it is a shared mapping */
182         if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
183             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
184             return -1;
185 
186         /* adjust protection to be able to read */
187         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
188             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
189 
190         /* read the corresponding file data */
191         if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), end - start, offset) == -1) {
192             return -1;
193         }
194 
195         /* put final protection */
196         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
197             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
198     } else {
199         if (prot_new != prot1) {
200             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
201         }
202         if (prot_new & PROT_WRITE) {
203             memset(g2h_untagged(start), 0, end - start);
204         }
205     }
206     return 0;
207 }
208 
209 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
210 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  (1ul << 38)
211 #else
212 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  0x40000000
213 #endif
214 abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
215 
216 unsigned long last_brk;
217 
218 /*
219  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk of guest
220  * address space.
221  */
222 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
223                                         abi_ulong alignment)
224 {
225     abi_ulong addr;
226     abi_ulong end_addr;
227     int prot;
228     int looped = 0;
229 
230     if (size > reserved_va) {
231         return (abi_ulong)-1;
232     }
233 
234     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size) + alignment;
235     end_addr = start + size;
236     if (end_addr > reserved_va) {
237         end_addr = reserved_va + 1;
238     }
239     addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
240 
241     while (1) {
242         if (addr > end_addr) {
243             if (looped) {
244                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
245             }
246             end_addr = reserved_va + 1;
247             addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
248             looped = 1;
249             continue;
250         }
251         prot = page_get_flags(addr);
252         if (prot) {
253             end_addr = addr;
254         }
255         if (end_addr - addr >= size) {
256             break;
257         }
258         addr -= qemu_host_page_size;
259     }
260 
261     if (start == mmap_next_start) {
262         mmap_next_start = addr;
263     }
264     /* addr is sufficiently low to align it up */
265     if (alignment != 0) {
266         addr = (addr + alignment) & ~(alignment - 1);
267     }
268     return addr;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search
273  * starts at 'start'.
274  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held.
275  * Return -1 if error.
276  */
277 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_aligned(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
278                                        abi_ulong alignment)
279 {
280     void *ptr, *prev;
281     abi_ulong addr;
282     int flags;
283     int wrapped, repeat;
284 
285     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */
286     if (start == 0) {
287         start = mmap_next_start;
288     } else {
289         start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
290     }
291 
292     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
293 
294     if (reserved_va) {
295         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size,
296             (alignment != 0 ? 1 << alignment : 0));
297     }
298 
299     addr = start;
300     wrapped = repeat = 0;
301     prev = 0;
302     flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE;
303     if (alignment != 0) {
304         flags |= MAP_ALIGNED(alignment);
305     }
306 
307     for (;; prev = ptr) {
308         /*
309          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race.
310          * It should be discarded using:
311          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag
312          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag
313          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag
314          */
315         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE,
316                    flags, -1, 0);
317 
318         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */
319         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
320             return (abi_ulong)-1;
321         }
322 
323         /*
324          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address.
325          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below.
326          */
327         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0);
328 
329         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) {
330             addr = h2g(ptr);
331 
332             if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
333                 /* Success.  */
334                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
335                     mmap_next_start = addr + size;
336                 }
337                 return addr;
338             }
339 
340             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */
341             switch (repeat) {
342             case 0:
343                 /*
344                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the
345                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the
346                  * next higher target page.
347                  */
348                 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
349                 break;
350             case 1:
351                 /*
352                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation
353                  * at the top end of memory instead.
354                  */
355                 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
356                 break;
357             case 2:
358                 /* Start over at low memory.  */
359                 addr = 0;
360                 break;
361             default:
362                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */
363                 addr = -1;
364                 break;
365             }
366         } else {
367             /*
368              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start
369              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail.
370              */
371             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0);
372         }
373 
374         /* Unmap and try again.  */
375         munmap(ptr, size);
376 
377         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */
378         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) {
379             return (abi_ulong)-1;
380         } else if (addr == 0) {
381             if (wrapped) {
382                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
383             }
384             wrapped = 1;
385             /*
386              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate
387              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory.
388              */
389             addr = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
390         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) {
391             return (abi_ulong)-1;
392         }
393     }
394 }
395 
396 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
397 {
398     return mmap_find_vma_aligned(start, size, 0);
399 }
400 
401 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
402 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
403                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
404 {
405     abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
406 
407     mmap_lock();
408     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
409         qemu_log("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
410                  " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
411                  start, len,
412                  prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
413                  prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
414                  prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
415         if (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) {
416             qemu_log("MAP_ALIGNED(%u) ",
417                      (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
418         }
419         if (flags & MAP_GUARD) {
420             qemu_log("MAP_GUARD ");
421         }
422         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
423             qemu_log("MAP_FIXED ");
424         }
425         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
426             qemu_log("MAP_ANON ");
427         }
428         if (flags & MAP_EXCL) {
429             qemu_log("MAP_EXCL ");
430         }
431         if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) {
432             qemu_log("MAP_PRIVATE ");
433         }
434         if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
435             qemu_log("MAP_SHARED ");
436         }
437         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE) {
438             qemu_log("MAP_NOCORE ");
439         }
440         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
441             qemu_log("MAP_STACK ");
442         }
443         qemu_log("fd=%d offset=0x%lx\n", fd, offset);
444     }
445 
446     if ((flags & MAP_ANON) && fd != -1) {
447         errno = EINVAL;
448         goto fail;
449     }
450     if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
451         if ((fd != -1) || ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) !=
452                     (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))) {
453             errno = EINVAL;
454             goto fail;
455         }
456     }
457     if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
458         offset != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE |
459         /* MAP_PREFAULT | */ /* MAP_PREFAULT not in mman.h */
460         MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0)) {
461         errno = EINVAL;
462         goto fail;
463     }
464 
465     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
466         errno = EINVAL;
467         goto fail;
468     }
469 
470     if (len == 0) {
471         errno = EINVAL;
472         goto fail;
473     }
474 
475     /* Check for overflows */
476     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
477     if (len == 0) {
478         errno = ENOMEM;
479         goto fail;
480     }
481 
482     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
483     host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
484 
485     /*
486      * If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that
487      * before we truncate the length for mapping files below.
488      */
489     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
490         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
491         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
492         if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
493             start = mmap_find_vma_aligned(real_start, host_len,
494                 (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
495         else
496             start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
497         if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
498             errno = ENOMEM;
499             goto fail;
500         }
501     }
502 
503     /*
504      * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses
505      * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS.
506      *
507      * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages
508      * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to
509      * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond
510      * 4K.
511      *
512      * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we
513      * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages
514      * up to the targets page boundary.
515      */
516 
517     if ((qemu_real_host_page_size() < qemu_host_page_size) && fd != -1) {
518         struct stat sb;
519 
520         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
521             goto fail;
522         }
523 
524         /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?.  */
525         if (offset + len > sb.st_size) {
526             /*
527              * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with
528              * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps
529              * will be created beyond EOF.
530              */
531             len = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(sb.st_size - offset);
532         }
533     }
534 
535     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
536         unsigned long host_start;
537         void *p;
538 
539         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
540         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
541 
542         /*
543          * Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
544          * especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
545          * qemu_real_host_page_size
546          */
547         p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len, prot,
548                  flags | MAP_FIXED | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
549         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
550             goto fail;
551         /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
552         host_start = (unsigned long)p;
553         if (fd != -1) {
554             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), len, prot,
555                      flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
556             if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
557                 munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len);
558                 goto fail;
559             }
560             host_start += offset - host_offset;
561         }
562         start = h2g(host_start);
563     } else {
564         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
565             errno = EINVAL;
566             goto fail;
567         }
568         end = start + len;
569         real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
570 
571         /*
572          * Test if requested memory area fits target address space
573          * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target.
574          * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly.
575          */
576         if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) {
577             errno = EINVAL;
578             goto fail;
579         }
580 
581         /*
582          * worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
583          * aligned, so we read it
584          */
585         if (fd != -1 &&
586             (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
587             /*
588              * msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
589              * possible while it is a shared mapping
590              */
591             if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
592                 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
593                 errno = EINVAL;
594                 goto fail;
595             }
596             retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
597                                   MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
598                                   -1, 0);
599             if (retaddr == -1)
600                 goto fail;
601             if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), len, offset) == -1) {
602                 goto fail;
603             }
604             if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
605                 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
606                 assert(ret == 0);
607             }
608             goto the_end;
609         }
610 
611         /* Reject the mapping if any page within the range is mapped */
612         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) && page_check_range(start, len, 0) < 0) {
613             errno = EINVAL;
614             goto fail;
615         }
616 
617         /* handle the start of the mapping */
618         if (start > real_start) {
619             if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
620                 /* one single host page */
621                 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
622                                 prot, flags, fd, offset);
623                 if (ret == -1)
624                     goto fail;
625                 goto the_end1;
626             }
627             ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
628                             prot, flags, fd, offset);
629             if (ret == -1)
630                 goto fail;
631             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
632         }
633         /* handle the end of the mapping */
634         if (end < real_end) {
635             ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
636                             real_end - qemu_host_page_size, end,
637                             prot, flags, fd,
638                             offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
639             if (ret == -1)
640                 goto fail;
641             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
642         }
643 
644         /* map the middle (easier) */
645         if (real_start < real_end) {
646             void *p;
647             unsigned long offset1;
648             if (flags & MAP_ANON)
649                 offset1 = 0;
650             else
651                 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
652             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start,
653                      prot, flags, fd, offset1);
654             if (p == MAP_FAILED)
655                 goto fail;
656         }
657     }
658  the_end1:
659     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
660  the_end:
661 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
662     printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start);
663     page_dump(stdout);
664     printf("\n");
665 #endif
666     mmap_unlock();
667     return start;
668 fail:
669     mmap_unlock();
670     return -1;
671 }
672 
673 static void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
674 {
675     abi_ulong real_start;
676     abi_ulong real_end;
677     abi_ulong addr;
678     abi_ulong end;
679     int prot;
680 
681     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
682     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size);
683     end = start + size;
684     if (start > real_start) {
685         /* handle host page containing start */
686         prot = 0;
687         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
688             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
689         }
690         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
691             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
692                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
693             }
694             end = real_end;
695         }
696         if (prot != 0) {
697             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
698         }
699     }
700     if (end < real_end) {
701         prot = 0;
702         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
703             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
704         }
705         if (prot != 0) {
706             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
707         }
708     }
709     if (real_start != real_end) {
710         mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE,
711                  MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
712     }
713 }
714 
715 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
716 {
717     abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
718     int prot, ret;
719 
720 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
721     printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x"
722            TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
723            start, len);
724 #endif
725     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
726         return -EINVAL;
727     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
728     if (len == 0)
729         return -EINVAL;
730     mmap_lock();
731     end = start + len;
732     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
733     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
734 
735     if (start > real_start) {
736         /* handle host page containing start */
737         prot = 0;
738         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
739             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
740         }
741         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
742             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
743                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
744             }
745             end = real_end;
746         }
747         if (prot != 0)
748             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
749     }
750     if (end < real_end) {
751         prot = 0;
752         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
753             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
754         }
755         if (prot != 0)
756             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
757     }
758 
759     ret = 0;
760     /* unmap what we can */
761     if (real_start < real_end) {
762         if (reserved_va) {
763             mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start);
764         } else {
765             ret = munmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start);
766         }
767     }
768 
769     if (ret == 0) {
770         page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, 0);
771     }
772     mmap_unlock();
773     return ret;
774 }
775 
776 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
777 {
778     abi_ulong end;
779 
780     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
781         return -EINVAL;
782     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
783     end = start + len;
784     if (end < start)
785         return -EINVAL;
786     if (end == start)
787         return 0;
788 
789     start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
790     return msync(g2h_untagged(start), end - start, flags);
791 }
792