xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/mmap.c (revision bc3e41a0)
1 /*
2  *  mmap support for qemu
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 
23 static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
24 static __thread int mmap_lock_count;
25 
26 void mmap_lock(void)
27 {
28     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
29         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
30     }
31 }
32 
33 void mmap_unlock(void)
34 {
35     assert(mmap_lock_count > 0);
36     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
37         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
38     }
39 }
40 
41 bool have_mmap_lock(void)
42 {
43     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false;
44 }
45 
46 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */
47 void mmap_fork_start(void)
48 {
49     if (mmap_lock_count)
50         abort();
51     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
52 }
53 
54 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
55 {
56     if (child)
57         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
58     else
59         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
60 }
61 
62 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
63 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
64 {
65     abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
66     int prot1, ret;
67 
68     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
69                   " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
70                   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
71                   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
72                   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
73     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
74         return -EINVAL;
75     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
76     end = start + len;
77     if (end < start)
78         return -EINVAL;
79     prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
80     if (len == 0)
81         return 0;
82 
83     mmap_lock();
84     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
85     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
86     if (start > host_start) {
87         /* handle host page containing start */
88         prot1 = prot;
89         for (addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
90             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
91         }
92         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
93             for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
94                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
95             }
96             end = host_end;
97         }
98         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start),
99                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
100         if (ret != 0)
101             goto error;
102         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
103     }
104     if (end < host_end) {
105         prot1 = prot;
106         for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
107             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
108         }
109         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_end - qemu_host_page_size),
110                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
111         if (ret != 0)
112             goto error;
113         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
114     }
115 
116     /* handle the pages in the middle */
117     if (host_start < host_end) {
118         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
119         if (ret != 0)
120             goto error;
121     }
122     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
123     mmap_unlock();
124     return 0;
125 error:
126     mmap_unlock();
127     return ret;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * map an incomplete host page
132  *
133  * mmap_frag can be called with a valid fd, if flags doesn't contain one of
134  * MAP_ANON, MAP_STACK, MAP_GUARD. If we need to map a page in those cases, we
135  * pass fd == -1. However, if flags contains MAP_GUARD then MAP_ANON cannot be
136  * added.
137  *
138  * * If fd is valid (not -1) we want to map the pages with MAP_ANON.
139  * * If flags contains MAP_GUARD we don't want to add MAP_ANON because it
140  *   will be rejected.  See kern_mmap's enforcing of constraints for MAP_GUARD
141  *   in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c.
142  * * If flags contains MAP_ANON it doesn't matter if we add it or not.
143  * * If flags contains MAP_STACK, mmap adds MAP_ANON when called so doesn't
144  *   matter if we add it or not either. See enforcing of constraints for
145  *   MAP_STACK in kern_mmap.
146  *
147  * Don't add MAP_ANON for the flags that use fd == -1 without specifying the
148  * flags directly, with the assumption that future flags that require fd == -1
149  * will also not require MAP_ANON.
150  */
151 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
152                      abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
153                      int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
154 {
155     abi_ulong real_end, addr;
156     void *host_start;
157     int prot1, prot_new;
158 
159     real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
160     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start);
161 
162     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
163     prot1 = 0;
164     for (addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
165         if (addr < start || addr >= end)
166             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
167     }
168 
169     if (prot1 == 0) {
170         /* no page was there, so we allocate one. See also above. */
171         void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
172                        flags | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
173         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
174             return -1;
175         prot1 = prot;
176     }
177     prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
178 
179     prot_new = prot | prot1;
180     if (fd != -1) {
181         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
182            possible while it is a shared mapping */
183         if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
184             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
185             return -1;
186 
187         /* adjust protection to be able to read */
188         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
189             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
190 
191         /* read the corresponding file data */
192         if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), end - start, offset) == -1) {
193             return -1;
194         }
195 
196         /* put final protection */
197         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
198             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
199     } else {
200         if (prot_new != prot1) {
201             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
202         }
203         if (prot_new & PROT_WRITE) {
204             memset(g2h_untagged(start), 0, end - start);
205         }
206     }
207     return 0;
208 }
209 
210 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
211 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  (1ul << 38)
212 #else
213 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  0x40000000
214 #endif
215 abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
216 
217 /*
218  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk of guest
219  * address space.
220  */
221 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
222                                         abi_ulong alignment)
223 {
224     abi_ulong ret;
225 
226     ret = page_find_range_empty(start, reserved_va, size, alignment);
227     if (ret == -1 && start > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
228         /* Restart at the beginning of the address space. */
229         ret = page_find_range_empty(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, start - 1,
230                                     size, alignment);
231     }
232 
233     return ret;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search
238  * starts at 'start'.
239  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held.
240  * Return -1 if error.
241  */
242 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_aligned(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
243                                        abi_ulong alignment)
244 {
245     void *ptr, *prev;
246     abi_ulong addr;
247     int flags;
248     int wrapped, repeat;
249 
250     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */
251     if (start == 0) {
252         start = mmap_next_start;
253     } else {
254         start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
255     }
256 
257     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
258 
259     if (reserved_va) {
260         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size,
261             (alignment != 0 ? 1 << alignment :
262              MAX(qemu_host_page_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)));
263     }
264 
265     addr = start;
266     wrapped = repeat = 0;
267     prev = 0;
268     flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE;
269     if (alignment != 0) {
270         flags |= MAP_ALIGNED(alignment);
271     }
272 
273     for (;; prev = ptr) {
274         /*
275          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race.
276          * It should be discarded using:
277          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag
278          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag
279          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag
280          */
281         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE,
282                    flags, -1, 0);
283 
284         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */
285         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
286             return (abi_ulong)-1;
287         }
288 
289         /*
290          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address.
291          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below.
292          */
293         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0);
294 
295         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) {
296             addr = h2g(ptr);
297 
298             if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
299                 /* Success.  */
300                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
301                     mmap_next_start = addr + size;
302                 }
303                 return addr;
304             }
305 
306             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */
307             switch (repeat) {
308             case 0:
309                 /*
310                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the
311                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the
312                  * next higher target page.
313                  */
314                 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
315                 break;
316             case 1:
317                 /*
318                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation
319                  * at the top end of memory instead.
320                  */
321                 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
322                 break;
323             case 2:
324                 /* Start over at low memory.  */
325                 addr = 0;
326                 break;
327             default:
328                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */
329                 addr = -1;
330                 break;
331             }
332         } else {
333             /*
334              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start
335              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail.
336              */
337             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0);
338         }
339 
340         /* Unmap and try again.  */
341         munmap(ptr, size);
342 
343         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */
344         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) {
345             return (abi_ulong)-1;
346         } else if (addr == 0) {
347             if (wrapped) {
348                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
349             }
350             wrapped = 1;
351             /*
352              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate
353              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory.
354              */
355             addr = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
356         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) {
357             return (abi_ulong)-1;
358         }
359     }
360 }
361 
362 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
363 {
364     return mmap_find_vma_aligned(start, size, 0);
365 }
366 
367 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
368 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
369                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
370 {
371     abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
372 
373     mmap_lock();
374     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
375         qemu_log("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
376                  " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
377                  start, len,
378                  prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
379                  prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
380                  prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
381         if (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) {
382             qemu_log("MAP_ALIGNED(%u) ",
383                      (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
384         }
385         if (flags & MAP_GUARD) {
386             qemu_log("MAP_GUARD ");
387         }
388         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
389             qemu_log("MAP_FIXED ");
390         }
391         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
392             qemu_log("MAP_ANON ");
393         }
394         if (flags & MAP_EXCL) {
395             qemu_log("MAP_EXCL ");
396         }
397         if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) {
398             qemu_log("MAP_PRIVATE ");
399         }
400         if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
401             qemu_log("MAP_SHARED ");
402         }
403         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE) {
404             qemu_log("MAP_NOCORE ");
405         }
406         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
407             qemu_log("MAP_STACK ");
408         }
409         qemu_log("fd=%d offset=0x%lx\n", fd, offset);
410     }
411 
412     if ((flags & MAP_ANON) && fd != -1) {
413         errno = EINVAL;
414         goto fail;
415     }
416     if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
417         if ((fd != -1) || ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) !=
418                     (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))) {
419             errno = EINVAL;
420             goto fail;
421         }
422     }
423     if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
424         offset != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE |
425         /* MAP_PREFAULT | */ /* MAP_PREFAULT not in mman.h */
426         MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0)) {
427         errno = EINVAL;
428         goto fail;
429     }
430 
431     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
432         errno = EINVAL;
433         goto fail;
434     }
435 
436     if (len == 0) {
437         errno = EINVAL;
438         goto fail;
439     }
440 
441     /* Check for overflows */
442     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
443     if (len == 0) {
444         errno = ENOMEM;
445         goto fail;
446     }
447 
448     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
449     host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
450 
451     /*
452      * If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that
453      * before we truncate the length for mapping files below.
454      */
455     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
456         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
457         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
458         if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
459             start = mmap_find_vma_aligned(real_start, host_len,
460                 (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
461         else
462             start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
463         if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
464             errno = ENOMEM;
465             goto fail;
466         }
467     }
468 
469     /*
470      * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses
471      * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS.
472      *
473      * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages
474      * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to
475      * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond
476      * 4K.
477      *
478      * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we
479      * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages
480      * up to the targets page boundary.
481      */
482 
483     if ((qemu_real_host_page_size() < qemu_host_page_size) && fd != -1) {
484         struct stat sb;
485 
486         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
487             goto fail;
488         }
489 
490         /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?.  */
491         if (offset + len > sb.st_size) {
492             /*
493              * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with
494              * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps
495              * will be created beyond EOF.
496              */
497             len = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(sb.st_size - offset);
498         }
499     }
500 
501     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
502         unsigned long host_start;
503         void *p;
504 
505         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
506         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
507 
508         /*
509          * Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
510          * especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
511          * qemu_real_host_page_size
512          */
513         p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len, prot,
514                  flags | MAP_FIXED | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
515         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
516             goto fail;
517         /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
518         host_start = (unsigned long)p;
519         if (fd != -1) {
520             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), len, prot,
521                      flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
522             if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
523                 munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len);
524                 goto fail;
525             }
526             host_start += offset - host_offset;
527         }
528         start = h2g(host_start);
529     } else {
530         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
531             errno = EINVAL;
532             goto fail;
533         }
534         end = start + len;
535         real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
536 
537         /*
538          * Test if requested memory area fits target address space
539          * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target.
540          * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly.
541          */
542         if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) {
543             errno = EINVAL;
544             goto fail;
545         }
546 
547         /*
548          * worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
549          * aligned, so we read it
550          */
551         if (fd != -1 &&
552             (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
553             /*
554              * msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
555              * possible while it is a shared mapping
556              */
557             if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
558                 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
559                 errno = EINVAL;
560                 goto fail;
561             }
562             retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
563                                   MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
564                                   -1, 0);
565             if (retaddr == -1)
566                 goto fail;
567             if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), len, offset) == -1) {
568                 goto fail;
569             }
570             if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
571                 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
572                 assert(ret == 0);
573             }
574             goto the_end;
575         }
576 
577         /* Reject the mapping if any page within the range is mapped */
578         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) && !page_check_range_empty(start, end - 1)) {
579             errno = EINVAL;
580             goto fail;
581         }
582 
583         /* handle the start of the mapping */
584         if (start > real_start) {
585             if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
586                 /* one single host page */
587                 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
588                                 prot, flags, fd, offset);
589                 if (ret == -1)
590                     goto fail;
591                 goto the_end1;
592             }
593             ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
594                             prot, flags, fd, offset);
595             if (ret == -1)
596                 goto fail;
597             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
598         }
599         /* handle the end of the mapping */
600         if (end < real_end) {
601             ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
602                             real_end - qemu_host_page_size, end,
603                             prot, flags, fd,
604                             offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
605             if (ret == -1)
606                 goto fail;
607             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
608         }
609 
610         /* map the middle (easier) */
611         if (real_start < real_end) {
612             void *p;
613             unsigned long offset1;
614             if (flags & MAP_ANON)
615                 offset1 = 0;
616             else
617                 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
618             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start,
619                      prot, flags, fd, offset1);
620             if (p == MAP_FAILED)
621                 goto fail;
622         }
623     }
624  the_end1:
625     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
626  the_end:
627 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
628     printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start);
629     page_dump(stdout);
630     printf("\n");
631 #endif
632     mmap_unlock();
633     return start;
634 fail:
635     mmap_unlock();
636     return -1;
637 }
638 
639 static void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
640 {
641     abi_ulong real_start;
642     abi_ulong real_end;
643     abi_ulong addr;
644     abi_ulong end;
645     int prot;
646 
647     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
648     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size);
649     end = start + size;
650     if (start > real_start) {
651         /* handle host page containing start */
652         prot = 0;
653         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
654             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
655         }
656         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
657             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
658                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
659             }
660             end = real_end;
661         }
662         if (prot != 0) {
663             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
664         }
665     }
666     if (end < real_end) {
667         prot = 0;
668         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
669             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
670         }
671         if (prot != 0) {
672             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
673         }
674     }
675     if (real_start != real_end) {
676         mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE,
677                  MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
678     }
679 }
680 
681 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
682 {
683     abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
684     int prot, ret;
685 
686 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
687     printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x"
688            TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
689            start, len);
690 #endif
691     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
692         return -EINVAL;
693     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
694     if (len == 0)
695         return -EINVAL;
696     mmap_lock();
697     end = start + len;
698     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
699     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
700 
701     if (start > real_start) {
702         /* handle host page containing start */
703         prot = 0;
704         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
705             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
706         }
707         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
708             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
709                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
710             }
711             end = real_end;
712         }
713         if (prot != 0)
714             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
715     }
716     if (end < real_end) {
717         prot = 0;
718         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
719             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
720         }
721         if (prot != 0)
722             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
723     }
724 
725     ret = 0;
726     /* unmap what we can */
727     if (real_start < real_end) {
728         if (reserved_va) {
729             mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start);
730         } else {
731             ret = munmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start);
732         }
733     }
734 
735     if (ret == 0) {
736         page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, 0);
737     }
738     mmap_unlock();
739     return ret;
740 }
741 
742 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
743 {
744     abi_ulong end;
745 
746     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
747         return -EINVAL;
748     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
749     end = start + len;
750     if (end < start)
751         return -EINVAL;
752     if (end == start)
753         return 0;
754 
755     start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
756     return msync(g2h_untagged(start), end - start, flags);
757 }
758