xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/mmap.c (revision 7c08eefc)
1 /*
2  *  mmap support for qemu
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "exec/page-protection.h"
21 
22 #include "qemu.h"
23 
24 static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
25 static __thread int mmap_lock_count;
26 
27 void mmap_lock(void)
28 {
29     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
30         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
31     }
32 }
33 
34 void mmap_unlock(void)
35 {
36     assert(mmap_lock_count > 0);
37     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
38         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
39     }
40 }
41 
42 bool have_mmap_lock(void)
43 {
44     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false;
45 }
46 
47 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */
48 void mmap_fork_start(void)
49 {
50     if (mmap_lock_count)
51         abort();
52     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
53 }
54 
55 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
56 {
57     if (child)
58         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
59     else
60         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
61 }
62 
63 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
64 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
65 {
66     abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
67     int prot1, ret;
68 
69     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
70                   " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
71                   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
72                   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
73                   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
74     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
75         return -EINVAL;
76     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
77     end = start + len;
78     if (end < start)
79         return -EINVAL;
80     prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
81     if (len == 0)
82         return 0;
83 
84     mmap_lock();
85     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
86     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
87     if (start > host_start) {
88         /* handle host page containing start */
89         prot1 = prot;
90         for (addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
91             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
92         }
93         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
94             for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
95                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
96             }
97             end = host_end;
98         }
99         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start),
100                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_RWX);
101         if (ret != 0)
102             goto error;
103         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
104     }
105     if (end < host_end) {
106         prot1 = prot;
107         for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
108             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
109         }
110         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_end - qemu_host_page_size),
111                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_RWX);
112         if (ret != 0)
113             goto error;
114         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
115     }
116 
117     /* handle the pages in the middle */
118     if (host_start < host_end) {
119         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
120         if (ret != 0)
121             goto error;
122     }
123     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
124     mmap_unlock();
125     return 0;
126 error:
127     mmap_unlock();
128     return ret;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * map an incomplete host page
133  *
134  * mmap_frag can be called with a valid fd, if flags doesn't contain one of
135  * MAP_ANON, MAP_STACK, MAP_GUARD. If we need to map a page in those cases, we
136  * pass fd == -1. However, if flags contains MAP_GUARD then MAP_ANON cannot be
137  * added.
138  *
139  * * If fd is valid (not -1) we want to map the pages with MAP_ANON.
140  * * If flags contains MAP_GUARD we don't want to add MAP_ANON because it
141  *   will be rejected.  See kern_mmap's enforcing of constraints for MAP_GUARD
142  *   in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c.
143  * * If flags contains MAP_ANON it doesn't matter if we add it or not.
144  * * If flags contains MAP_STACK, mmap adds MAP_ANON when called so doesn't
145  *   matter if we add it or not either. See enforcing of constraints for
146  *   MAP_STACK in kern_mmap.
147  *
148  * Don't add MAP_ANON for the flags that use fd == -1 without specifying the
149  * flags directly, with the assumption that future flags that require fd == -1
150  * will also not require MAP_ANON.
151  */
152 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
153                      abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
154                      int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
155 {
156     abi_ulong real_end, addr;
157     void *host_start;
158     int prot1, prot_new;
159 
160     real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
161     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start);
162 
163     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
164     prot1 = 0;
165     for (addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
166         if (addr < start || addr >= end)
167             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
168     }
169 
170     if (prot1 == 0) {
171         /* no page was there, so we allocate one. See also above. */
172         void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
173                        flags | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
174         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
175             return -1;
176         prot1 = prot;
177     }
178     prot1 &= PAGE_RWX;
179 
180     prot_new = prot | prot1;
181     if (fd != -1) {
182         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
183            possible while it is a shared mapping */
184         if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
185             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
186             return -1;
187 
188         /* adjust protection to be able to read */
189         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
190             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
191 
192         /* read the corresponding file data */
193         if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), end - start, offset) == -1) {
194             return -1;
195         }
196 
197         /* put final protection */
198         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
199             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
200     } else {
201         if (prot_new != prot1) {
202             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
203         }
204         if (prot_new & PROT_WRITE) {
205             memset(g2h_untagged(start), 0, end - start);
206         }
207     }
208     return 0;
209 }
210 
211 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
212 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  (1ul << 38)
213 #else
214 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  0x40000000
215 #endif
216 abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
217 
218 /*
219  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk of guest
220  * address space.
221  */
222 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
223                                         abi_ulong alignment)
224 {
225     abi_ulong ret;
226 
227     ret = page_find_range_empty(start, reserved_va, size, alignment);
228     if (ret == -1 && start > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
229         /* Restart at the beginning of the address space. */
230         ret = page_find_range_empty(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, start - 1,
231                                     size, alignment);
232     }
233 
234     return ret;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search
239  * starts at 'start'.
240  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held.
241  * Return -1 if error.
242  */
243 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_aligned(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
244                                        abi_ulong alignment)
245 {
246     void *ptr, *prev;
247     abi_ulong addr;
248     int flags;
249     int wrapped, repeat;
250 
251     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */
252     if (start == 0) {
253         start = mmap_next_start;
254     } else {
255         start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
256     }
257 
258     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
259 
260     if (reserved_va) {
261         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size,
262             (alignment != 0 ? 1 << alignment :
263              MAX(qemu_host_page_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)));
264     }
265 
266     addr = start;
267     wrapped = repeat = 0;
268     prev = 0;
269     flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE;
270     if (alignment != 0) {
271         flags |= MAP_ALIGNED(alignment);
272     }
273 
274     for (;; prev = ptr) {
275         /*
276          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race.
277          * It should be discarded using:
278          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag
279          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag
280          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag
281          */
282         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE,
283                    flags, -1, 0);
284 
285         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */
286         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
287             return (abi_ulong)-1;
288         }
289 
290         /*
291          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address.
292          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below.
293          */
294         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0);
295 
296         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) {
297             addr = h2g(ptr);
298 
299             if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
300                 /* Success.  */
301                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
302                     mmap_next_start = addr + size;
303                 }
304                 return addr;
305             }
306 
307             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */
308             switch (repeat) {
309             case 0:
310                 /*
311                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the
312                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the
313                  * next higher target page.
314                  */
315                 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
316                 break;
317             case 1:
318                 /*
319                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation
320                  * at the top end of memory instead.
321                  */
322                 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
323                 break;
324             case 2:
325                 /* Start over at low memory.  */
326                 addr = 0;
327                 break;
328             default:
329                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */
330                 addr = -1;
331                 break;
332             }
333         } else {
334             /*
335              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start
336              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail.
337              */
338             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0);
339         }
340 
341         /* Unmap and try again.  */
342         munmap(ptr, size);
343 
344         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */
345         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) {
346             return (abi_ulong)-1;
347         } else if (addr == 0) {
348             if (wrapped) {
349                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
350             }
351             wrapped = 1;
352             /*
353              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate
354              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory.
355              */
356             addr = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
357         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) {
358             return (abi_ulong)-1;
359         }
360     }
361 }
362 
363 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
364 {
365     return mmap_find_vma_aligned(start, size, 0);
366 }
367 
368 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
369 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
370                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
371 {
372     abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
373 
374     mmap_lock();
375     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
376         qemu_log("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
377                  " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
378                  start, len,
379                  prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
380                  prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
381                  prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
382         if (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) {
383             qemu_log("MAP_ALIGNED(%u) ",
384                      (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
385         }
386         if (flags & MAP_GUARD) {
387             qemu_log("MAP_GUARD ");
388         }
389         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
390             qemu_log("MAP_FIXED ");
391         }
392         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
393             qemu_log("MAP_ANON ");
394         }
395         if (flags & MAP_EXCL) {
396             qemu_log("MAP_EXCL ");
397         }
398         if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) {
399             qemu_log("MAP_PRIVATE ");
400         }
401         if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
402             qemu_log("MAP_SHARED ");
403         }
404         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE) {
405             qemu_log("MAP_NOCORE ");
406         }
407         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
408             qemu_log("MAP_STACK ");
409         }
410         qemu_log("fd=%d offset=0x%lx\n", fd, offset);
411     }
412 
413     if ((flags & MAP_ANON) && fd != -1) {
414         errno = EINVAL;
415         goto fail;
416     }
417     if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
418         if ((fd != -1) || ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) !=
419                     (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))) {
420             errno = EINVAL;
421             goto fail;
422         }
423     }
424     if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
425         offset != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE |
426         /* MAP_PREFAULT | */ /* MAP_PREFAULT not in mman.h */
427         MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0)) {
428         errno = EINVAL;
429         goto fail;
430     }
431 
432     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
433         errno = EINVAL;
434         goto fail;
435     }
436 
437     if (len == 0) {
438         errno = EINVAL;
439         goto fail;
440     }
441 
442     /* Check for overflows */
443     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
444     if (len == 0) {
445         errno = ENOMEM;
446         goto fail;
447     }
448 
449     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
450     host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
451 
452     /*
453      * If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that
454      * before we truncate the length for mapping files below.
455      */
456     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
457         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
458         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
459         if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
460             start = mmap_find_vma_aligned(real_start, host_len,
461                 (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
462         else
463             start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
464         if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
465             errno = ENOMEM;
466             goto fail;
467         }
468     }
469 
470     /*
471      * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses
472      * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS.
473      *
474      * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages
475      * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to
476      * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond
477      * 4K.
478      *
479      * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we
480      * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages
481      * up to the targets page boundary.
482      */
483 
484     if ((qemu_real_host_page_size() < qemu_host_page_size) && fd != -1) {
485         struct stat sb;
486 
487         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
488             goto fail;
489         }
490 
491         /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?.  */
492         if (offset + len > sb.st_size) {
493             /*
494              * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with
495              * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps
496              * will be created beyond EOF.
497              */
498             len = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(sb.st_size - offset);
499         }
500     }
501 
502     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
503         unsigned long host_start;
504         void *p;
505 
506         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
507         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
508 
509         /*
510          * Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
511          * especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
512          * qemu_real_host_page_size
513          */
514         p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len, prot,
515                  flags | MAP_FIXED | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
516         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
517             goto fail;
518         /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
519         host_start = (unsigned long)p;
520         if (fd != -1) {
521             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), len, prot,
522                      flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
523             if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
524                 munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len);
525                 goto fail;
526             }
527             host_start += offset - host_offset;
528         }
529         start = h2g(host_start);
530     } else {
531         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
532             errno = EINVAL;
533             goto fail;
534         }
535         end = start + len;
536         real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
537 
538         /*
539          * Test if requested memory area fits target address space
540          * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target.
541          * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly.
542          */
543         if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) {
544             errno = EINVAL;
545             goto fail;
546         }
547 
548         /*
549          * worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
550          * aligned, so we read it
551          */
552         if (fd != -1 &&
553             (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
554             /*
555              * msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
556              * possible while it is a shared mapping
557              */
558             if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
559                 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
560                 errno = EINVAL;
561                 goto fail;
562             }
563             retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
564                                   MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
565                                   -1, 0);
566             if (retaddr == -1)
567                 goto fail;
568             if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), len, offset) == -1) {
569                 goto fail;
570             }
571             if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
572                 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
573                 assert(ret == 0);
574             }
575             goto the_end;
576         }
577 
578         /* Reject the mapping if any page within the range is mapped */
579         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) && !page_check_range_empty(start, end - 1)) {
580             errno = EINVAL;
581             goto fail;
582         }
583 
584         /* handle the start of the mapping */
585         if (start > real_start) {
586             if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
587                 /* one single host page */
588                 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
589                                 prot, flags, fd, offset);
590                 if (ret == -1)
591                     goto fail;
592                 goto the_end1;
593             }
594             ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
595                             prot, flags, fd, offset);
596             if (ret == -1)
597                 goto fail;
598             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
599         }
600         /* handle the end of the mapping */
601         if (end < real_end) {
602             ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
603                             real_end - qemu_host_page_size, end,
604                             prot, flags, fd,
605                             offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
606             if (ret == -1)
607                 goto fail;
608             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
609         }
610 
611         /* map the middle (easier) */
612         if (real_start < real_end) {
613             void *p;
614             unsigned long offset1;
615             if (flags & MAP_ANON)
616                 offset1 = 0;
617             else
618                 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
619             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start,
620                      prot, flags, fd, offset1);
621             if (p == MAP_FAILED)
622                 goto fail;
623         }
624     }
625  the_end1:
626     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
627  the_end:
628 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
629     printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start);
630     page_dump(stdout);
631     printf("\n");
632 #endif
633     mmap_unlock();
634     return start;
635 fail:
636     mmap_unlock();
637     return -1;
638 }
639 
640 void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
641 {
642     abi_ulong real_start;
643     abi_ulong real_end;
644     abi_ulong addr;
645     abi_ulong end;
646     int prot;
647 
648     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
649     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size);
650     end = start + size;
651     if (start > real_start) {
652         /* handle host page containing start */
653         prot = 0;
654         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
655             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
656         }
657         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
658             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
659                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
660             }
661             end = real_end;
662         }
663         if (prot != 0) {
664             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
665         }
666     }
667     if (end < real_end) {
668         prot = 0;
669         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
670             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
671         }
672         if (prot != 0) {
673             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
674         }
675     }
676     if (real_start != real_end) {
677         mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE,
678                  MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
679     }
680 }
681 
682 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
683 {
684     abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
685     int prot, ret;
686 
687 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
688     printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x"
689            TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
690            start, len);
691 #endif
692     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
693         return -EINVAL;
694     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
695     if (len == 0)
696         return -EINVAL;
697     mmap_lock();
698     end = start + len;
699     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
700     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
701 
702     if (start > real_start) {
703         /* handle host page containing start */
704         prot = 0;
705         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
706             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
707         }
708         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
709             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
710                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
711             }
712             end = real_end;
713         }
714         if (prot != 0)
715             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
716     }
717     if (end < real_end) {
718         prot = 0;
719         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
720             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
721         }
722         if (prot != 0)
723             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
724     }
725 
726     ret = 0;
727     /* unmap what we can */
728     if (real_start < real_end) {
729         if (reserved_va) {
730             mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start);
731         } else {
732             ret = munmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start);
733         }
734     }
735 
736     if (ret == 0) {
737         page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, 0);
738     }
739     mmap_unlock();
740     return ret;
741 }
742 
743 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
744 {
745     abi_ulong end;
746 
747     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
748         return -EINVAL;
749     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
750     end = start + len;
751     if (end < start)
752         return -EINVAL;
753     if (end == start)
754         return 0;
755 
756     start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
757     return msync(g2h_untagged(start), end - start, flags);
758 }
759