xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/mmap.c (revision 6e510855)
1 /*
2  *  mmap support for qemu
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 
23 static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
24 static __thread int mmap_lock_count;
25 
26 void mmap_lock(void)
27 {
28     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
29         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
30     }
31 }
32 
33 void mmap_unlock(void)
34 {
35     assert(mmap_lock_count > 0);
36     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
37         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
38     }
39 }
40 
41 bool have_mmap_lock(void)
42 {
43     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false;
44 }
45 
46 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */
47 void mmap_fork_start(void)
48 {
49     if (mmap_lock_count)
50         abort();
51     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
52 }
53 
54 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
55 {
56     if (child)
57         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
58     else
59         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
60 }
61 
62 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
63 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
64 {
65     abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
66     int prot1, ret;
67 
68     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
69                   " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
70                   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
71                   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
72                   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
73     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
74         return -EINVAL;
75     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
76     end = start + len;
77     if (end < start)
78         return -EINVAL;
79     prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
80     if (len == 0)
81         return 0;
82 
83     mmap_lock();
84     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
85     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
86     if (start > host_start) {
87         /* handle host page containing start */
88         prot1 = prot;
89         for (addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
90             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
91         }
92         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
93             for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
94                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
95             }
96             end = host_end;
97         }
98         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start),
99                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
100         if (ret != 0)
101             goto error;
102         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
103     }
104     if (end < host_end) {
105         prot1 = prot;
106         for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
107             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
108         }
109         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_end - qemu_host_page_size),
110                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
111         if (ret != 0)
112             goto error;
113         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
114     }
115 
116     /* handle the pages in the middle */
117     if (host_start < host_end) {
118         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
119         if (ret != 0)
120             goto error;
121     }
122     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
123     mmap_unlock();
124     return 0;
125 error:
126     mmap_unlock();
127     return ret;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * map an incomplete host page
132  *
133  * mmap_frag can be called with a valid fd, if flags doesn't contain one of
134  * MAP_ANON, MAP_STACK, MAP_GUARD. If we need to map a page in those cases, we
135  * pass fd == -1. However, if flags contains MAP_GUARD then MAP_ANON cannot be
136  * added.
137  *
138  * * If fd is valid (not -1) we want to map the pages with MAP_ANON.
139  * * If flags contains MAP_GUARD we don't want to add MAP_ANON because it
140  *   will be rejected.  See kern_mmap's enforcing of constraints for MAP_GUARD
141  *   in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c.
142  * * If flags contains MAP_ANON it doesn't matter if we add it or not.
143  * * If flags contains MAP_STACK, mmap adds MAP_ANON when called so doesn't
144  *   matter if we add it or not either. See enforcing of constraints for
145  *   MAP_STACK in kern_mmap.
146  *
147  * Don't add MAP_ANON for the flags that use fd == -1 without specifying the
148  * flags directly, with the assumption that future flags that require fd == -1
149  * will also not require MAP_ANON.
150  */
151 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
152                      abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
153                      int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
154 {
155     abi_ulong real_end, addr;
156     void *host_start;
157     int prot1, prot_new;
158 
159     real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
160     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start);
161 
162     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
163     prot1 = 0;
164     for (addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
165         if (addr < start || addr >= end)
166             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
167     }
168 
169     if (prot1 == 0) {
170         /* no page was there, so we allocate one. See also above. */
171         void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
172                        flags | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
173         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
174             return -1;
175         prot1 = prot;
176     }
177     prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
178 
179     prot_new = prot | prot1;
180     if (fd != -1) {
181         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
182            possible while it is a shared mapping */
183         if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
184             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
185             return -1;
186 
187         /* adjust protection to be able to read */
188         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
189             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
190 
191         /* read the corresponding file data */
192         if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), end - start, offset) == -1) {
193             return -1;
194         }
195 
196         /* put final protection */
197         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
198             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
199     } else {
200         if (prot_new != prot1) {
201             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
202         }
203         if (prot_new & PROT_WRITE) {
204             memset(g2h_untagged(start), 0, end - start);
205         }
206     }
207     return 0;
208 }
209 
210 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
211 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  (1ul << 38)
212 #else
213 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  0x40000000
214 #endif
215 abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
216 
217 unsigned long last_brk;
218 
219 /*
220  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk of guest
221  * address space.
222  */
223 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
224                                         abi_ulong alignment)
225 {
226     abi_ulong ret;
227 
228     ret = page_find_range_empty(start, reserved_va, size, alignment);
229     if (ret == -1 && start > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
230         /* Restart at the beginning of the address space. */
231         ret = page_find_range_empty(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, start - 1,
232                                     size, alignment);
233     }
234 
235     return ret;
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search
240  * starts at 'start'.
241  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held.
242  * Return -1 if error.
243  */
244 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_aligned(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
245                                        abi_ulong alignment)
246 {
247     void *ptr, *prev;
248     abi_ulong addr;
249     int flags;
250     int wrapped, repeat;
251 
252     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */
253     if (start == 0) {
254         start = mmap_next_start;
255     } else {
256         start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
257     }
258 
259     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
260 
261     if (reserved_va) {
262         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size,
263             (alignment != 0 ? 1 << alignment :
264              MAX(qemu_host_page_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)));
265     }
266 
267     addr = start;
268     wrapped = repeat = 0;
269     prev = 0;
270     flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE;
271     if (alignment != 0) {
272         flags |= MAP_ALIGNED(alignment);
273     }
274 
275     for (;; prev = ptr) {
276         /*
277          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race.
278          * It should be discarded using:
279          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag
280          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag
281          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag
282          */
283         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE,
284                    flags, -1, 0);
285 
286         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */
287         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
288             return (abi_ulong)-1;
289         }
290 
291         /*
292          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address.
293          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below.
294          */
295         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0);
296 
297         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) {
298             addr = h2g(ptr);
299 
300             if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
301                 /* Success.  */
302                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
303                     mmap_next_start = addr + size;
304                 }
305                 return addr;
306             }
307 
308             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */
309             switch (repeat) {
310             case 0:
311                 /*
312                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the
313                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the
314                  * next higher target page.
315                  */
316                 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
317                 break;
318             case 1:
319                 /*
320                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation
321                  * at the top end of memory instead.
322                  */
323                 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
324                 break;
325             case 2:
326                 /* Start over at low memory.  */
327                 addr = 0;
328                 break;
329             default:
330                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */
331                 addr = -1;
332                 break;
333             }
334         } else {
335             /*
336              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start
337              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail.
338              */
339             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0);
340         }
341 
342         /* Unmap and try again.  */
343         munmap(ptr, size);
344 
345         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */
346         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) {
347             return (abi_ulong)-1;
348         } else if (addr == 0) {
349             if (wrapped) {
350                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
351             }
352             wrapped = 1;
353             /*
354              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate
355              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory.
356              */
357             addr = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
358         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) {
359             return (abi_ulong)-1;
360         }
361     }
362 }
363 
364 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
365 {
366     return mmap_find_vma_aligned(start, size, 0);
367 }
368 
369 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
370 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
371                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
372 {
373     abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
374 
375     mmap_lock();
376     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
377         qemu_log("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
378                  " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
379                  start, len,
380                  prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
381                  prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
382                  prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
383         if (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) {
384             qemu_log("MAP_ALIGNED(%u) ",
385                      (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
386         }
387         if (flags & MAP_GUARD) {
388             qemu_log("MAP_GUARD ");
389         }
390         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
391             qemu_log("MAP_FIXED ");
392         }
393         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
394             qemu_log("MAP_ANON ");
395         }
396         if (flags & MAP_EXCL) {
397             qemu_log("MAP_EXCL ");
398         }
399         if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) {
400             qemu_log("MAP_PRIVATE ");
401         }
402         if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
403             qemu_log("MAP_SHARED ");
404         }
405         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE) {
406             qemu_log("MAP_NOCORE ");
407         }
408         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
409             qemu_log("MAP_STACK ");
410         }
411         qemu_log("fd=%d offset=0x%lx\n", fd, offset);
412     }
413 
414     if ((flags & MAP_ANON) && fd != -1) {
415         errno = EINVAL;
416         goto fail;
417     }
418     if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
419         if ((fd != -1) || ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) !=
420                     (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))) {
421             errno = EINVAL;
422             goto fail;
423         }
424     }
425     if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
426         offset != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE |
427         /* MAP_PREFAULT | */ /* MAP_PREFAULT not in mman.h */
428         MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0)) {
429         errno = EINVAL;
430         goto fail;
431     }
432 
433     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
434         errno = EINVAL;
435         goto fail;
436     }
437 
438     if (len == 0) {
439         errno = EINVAL;
440         goto fail;
441     }
442 
443     /* Check for overflows */
444     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
445     if (len == 0) {
446         errno = ENOMEM;
447         goto fail;
448     }
449 
450     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
451     host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
452 
453     /*
454      * If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that
455      * before we truncate the length for mapping files below.
456      */
457     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
458         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
459         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
460         if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
461             start = mmap_find_vma_aligned(real_start, host_len,
462                 (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
463         else
464             start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
465         if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
466             errno = ENOMEM;
467             goto fail;
468         }
469     }
470 
471     /*
472      * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses
473      * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS.
474      *
475      * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages
476      * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to
477      * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond
478      * 4K.
479      *
480      * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we
481      * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages
482      * up to the targets page boundary.
483      */
484 
485     if ((qemu_real_host_page_size() < qemu_host_page_size) && fd != -1) {
486         struct stat sb;
487 
488         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
489             goto fail;
490         }
491 
492         /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?.  */
493         if (offset + len > sb.st_size) {
494             /*
495              * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with
496              * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps
497              * will be created beyond EOF.
498              */
499             len = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(sb.st_size - offset);
500         }
501     }
502 
503     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
504         unsigned long host_start;
505         void *p;
506 
507         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
508         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
509 
510         /*
511          * Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
512          * especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
513          * qemu_real_host_page_size
514          */
515         p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len, prot,
516                  flags | MAP_FIXED | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
517         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
518             goto fail;
519         /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
520         host_start = (unsigned long)p;
521         if (fd != -1) {
522             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), len, prot,
523                      flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
524             if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
525                 munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len);
526                 goto fail;
527             }
528             host_start += offset - host_offset;
529         }
530         start = h2g(host_start);
531     } else {
532         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
533             errno = EINVAL;
534             goto fail;
535         }
536         end = start + len;
537         real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
538 
539         /*
540          * Test if requested memory area fits target address space
541          * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target.
542          * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly.
543          */
544         if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) {
545             errno = EINVAL;
546             goto fail;
547         }
548 
549         /*
550          * worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
551          * aligned, so we read it
552          */
553         if (fd != -1 &&
554             (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
555             /*
556              * msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
557              * possible while it is a shared mapping
558              */
559             if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
560                 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
561                 errno = EINVAL;
562                 goto fail;
563             }
564             retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
565                                   MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
566                                   -1, 0);
567             if (retaddr == -1)
568                 goto fail;
569             if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), len, offset) == -1) {
570                 goto fail;
571             }
572             if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
573                 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
574                 assert(ret == 0);
575             }
576             goto the_end;
577         }
578 
579         /* Reject the mapping if any page within the range is mapped */
580         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) && !page_check_range_empty(start, end - 1)) {
581             errno = EINVAL;
582             goto fail;
583         }
584 
585         /* handle the start of the mapping */
586         if (start > real_start) {
587             if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
588                 /* one single host page */
589                 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
590                                 prot, flags, fd, offset);
591                 if (ret == -1)
592                     goto fail;
593                 goto the_end1;
594             }
595             ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
596                             prot, flags, fd, offset);
597             if (ret == -1)
598                 goto fail;
599             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
600         }
601         /* handle the end of the mapping */
602         if (end < real_end) {
603             ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
604                             real_end - qemu_host_page_size, end,
605                             prot, flags, fd,
606                             offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
607             if (ret == -1)
608                 goto fail;
609             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
610         }
611 
612         /* map the middle (easier) */
613         if (real_start < real_end) {
614             void *p;
615             unsigned long offset1;
616             if (flags & MAP_ANON)
617                 offset1 = 0;
618             else
619                 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
620             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start,
621                      prot, flags, fd, offset1);
622             if (p == MAP_FAILED)
623                 goto fail;
624         }
625     }
626  the_end1:
627     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID);
628  the_end:
629 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
630     printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start);
631     page_dump(stdout);
632     printf("\n");
633 #endif
634     mmap_unlock();
635     return start;
636 fail:
637     mmap_unlock();
638     return -1;
639 }
640 
641 static void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
642 {
643     abi_ulong real_start;
644     abi_ulong real_end;
645     abi_ulong addr;
646     abi_ulong end;
647     int prot;
648 
649     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
650     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size);
651     end = start + size;
652     if (start > real_start) {
653         /* handle host page containing start */
654         prot = 0;
655         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
656             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
657         }
658         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
659             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
660                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
661             }
662             end = real_end;
663         }
664         if (prot != 0) {
665             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
666         }
667     }
668     if (end < real_end) {
669         prot = 0;
670         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
671             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
672         }
673         if (prot != 0) {
674             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
675         }
676     }
677     if (real_start != real_end) {
678         mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE,
679                  MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
680     }
681 }
682 
683 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
684 {
685     abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
686     int prot, ret;
687 
688 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
689     printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x"
690            TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
691            start, len);
692 #endif
693     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
694         return -EINVAL;
695     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
696     if (len == 0)
697         return -EINVAL;
698     mmap_lock();
699     end = start + len;
700     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
701     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
702 
703     if (start > real_start) {
704         /* handle host page containing start */
705         prot = 0;
706         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
707             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
708         }
709         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
710             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
711                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
712             }
713             end = real_end;
714         }
715         if (prot != 0)
716             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
717     }
718     if (end < real_end) {
719         prot = 0;
720         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
721             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
722         }
723         if (prot != 0)
724             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
725     }
726 
727     ret = 0;
728     /* unmap what we can */
729     if (real_start < real_end) {
730         if (reserved_va) {
731             mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start);
732         } else {
733             ret = munmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start);
734         }
735     }
736 
737     if (ret == 0) {
738         page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, 0);
739     }
740     mmap_unlock();
741     return ret;
742 }
743 
744 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
745 {
746     abi_ulong end;
747 
748     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
749         return -EINVAL;
750     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
751     end = start + len;
752     if (end < start)
753         return -EINVAL;
754     if (end == start)
755         return 0;
756 
757     start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
758     return msync(g2h_untagged(start), end - start, flags);
759 }
760