xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/mmap.c (revision 69242e7e)
1 /*
2  *  mmap support for qemu
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 #include "qemu-common.h"
23 
24 static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
25 static __thread int mmap_lock_count;
26 
27 void mmap_lock(void)
28 {
29     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
30         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
31     }
32 }
33 
34 void mmap_unlock(void)
35 {
36     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
37         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
38     }
39 }
40 
41 bool have_mmap_lock(void)
42 {
43     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false;
44 }
45 
46 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */
47 void mmap_fork_start(void)
48 {
49     if (mmap_lock_count)
50         abort();
51     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
52 }
53 
54 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
55 {
56     if (child)
57         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
58     else
59         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
60 }
61 
62 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
63 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
64 {
65     abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
66     int prot1, ret;
67 
68     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
69                   " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
70                   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
71                   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
72                   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
73     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
74         return -EINVAL;
75     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
76     end = start + len;
77     if (end < start)
78         return -EINVAL;
79     prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
80     if (len == 0)
81         return 0;
82 
83     mmap_lock();
84     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
85     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
86     if (start > host_start) {
87         /* handle host page containing start */
88         prot1 = prot;
89         for (addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
90             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
91         }
92         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
93             for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
94                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
95             }
96             end = host_end;
97         }
98         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start),
99                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
100         if (ret != 0)
101             goto error;
102         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
103     }
104     if (end < host_end) {
105         prot1 = prot;
106         for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
107             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
108         }
109         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_end - qemu_host_page_size),
110                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
111         if (ret != 0)
112             goto error;
113         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
114     }
115 
116     /* handle the pages in the middle */
117     if (host_start < host_end) {
118         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
119         if (ret != 0)
120             goto error;
121     }
122     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
123     mmap_unlock();
124     return 0;
125 error:
126     mmap_unlock();
127     return ret;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * map an incomplete host page
132  *
133  * mmap_frag can be called with a valid fd, if flags doesn't contain one of
134  * MAP_ANON, MAP_STACK, MAP_GUARD. If we need to map a page in those cases, we
135  * pass fd == -1. However, if flags contains MAP_GUARD then MAP_ANON cannot be
136  * added.
137  *
138  * * If fd is valid (not -1) we want to map the pages with MAP_ANON.
139  * * If flags contains MAP_GUARD we don't want to add MAP_ANON because it
140  *   will be rejected.  See kern_mmap's enforcing of constraints for MAP_GUARD
141  *   in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c.
142  * * If flags contains MAP_ANON it doesn't matter if we add it or not.
143  * * If flags contains MAP_STACK, mmap adds MAP_ANON when called so doesn't
144  *   matter if we add it or not either. See enforcing of constraints for
145  *   MAP_STACK in kern_mmap.
146  *
147  * Don't add MAP_ANON for the flags that use fd == -1 without specifying the
148  * flags directly, with the assumption that future flags that require fd == -1
149  * will also not require MAP_ANON.
150  */
151 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
152                      abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
153                      int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
154 {
155     abi_ulong real_end, addr;
156     void *host_start;
157     int prot1, prot_new;
158 
159     real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
160     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start);
161 
162     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
163     prot1 = 0;
164     for (addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
165         if (addr < start || addr >= end)
166             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
167     }
168 
169     if (prot1 == 0) {
170         /* no page was there, so we allocate one. See also above. */
171         void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
172                        flags | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
173         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
174             return -1;
175         prot1 = prot;
176     }
177     prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
178 
179     prot_new = prot | prot1;
180     if (fd != -1) {
181         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
182            possible while it is a shared mapping */
183         if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
184             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
185             return -1;
186 
187         /* adjust protection to be able to read */
188         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
189             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
190 
191         /* read the corresponding file data */
192         if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), end - start, offset) == -1) {
193             return -1;
194         }
195 
196         /* put final protection */
197         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
198             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
199     } else {
200         if (prot_new != prot1) {
201             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
202         }
203         if (prot_new & PROT_WRITE) {
204             memset(g2h_untagged(start), 0, end - start);
205         }
206     }
207     return 0;
208 }
209 
210 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
211 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  (1ul << 38)
212 #else
213 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  0x40000000
214 #endif
215 abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
216 
217 unsigned long last_brk;
218 
219 /*
220  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk of guest
221  * address space.
222  */
223 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
224                                         abi_ulong alignment)
225 {
226     abi_ulong addr;
227     abi_ulong end_addr;
228     int prot;
229     int looped = 0;
230 
231     if (size > reserved_va) {
232         return (abi_ulong)-1;
233     }
234 
235     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size) + alignment;
236     end_addr = start + size;
237     if (end_addr > reserved_va) {
238         end_addr = reserved_va;
239     }
240     addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
241 
242     while (1) {
243         if (addr > end_addr) {
244             if (looped) {
245                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
246             }
247             end_addr = reserved_va;
248             addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
249             looped = 1;
250             continue;
251         }
252         prot = page_get_flags(addr);
253         if (prot) {
254             end_addr = addr;
255         }
256         if (end_addr - addr >= size) {
257             break;
258         }
259         addr -= qemu_host_page_size;
260     }
261 
262     if (start == mmap_next_start) {
263         mmap_next_start = addr;
264     }
265     /* addr is sufficiently low to align it up */
266     if (alignment != 0) {
267         addr = (addr + alignment) & ~(alignment - 1);
268     }
269     return addr;
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search
274  * starts at 'start'.
275  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held.
276  * Return -1 if error.
277  */
278 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_aligned(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size,
279                                        abi_ulong alignment)
280 {
281     void *ptr, *prev;
282     abi_ulong addr;
283     int flags;
284     int wrapped, repeat;
285 
286     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */
287     if (start == 0) {
288         start = mmap_next_start;
289     } else {
290         start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
291     }
292 
293     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
294 
295     if (reserved_va) {
296         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size,
297             (alignment != 0 ? 1 << alignment : 0));
298     }
299 
300     addr = start;
301     wrapped = repeat = 0;
302     prev = 0;
303     flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE;
304     if (alignment != 0) {
305         flags |= MAP_ALIGNED(alignment);
306     }
307 
308     for (;; prev = ptr) {
309         /*
310          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race.
311          * It should be discarded using:
312          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag
313          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag
314          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag
315          */
316         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE,
317                    flags, -1, 0);
318 
319         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */
320         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
321             return (abi_ulong)-1;
322         }
323 
324         /*
325          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address.
326          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below.
327          */
328         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0);
329 
330         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) {
331             addr = h2g(ptr);
332 
333             if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
334                 /* Success.  */
335                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
336                     mmap_next_start = addr + size;
337                 }
338                 return addr;
339             }
340 
341             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */
342             switch (repeat) {
343             case 0:
344                 /*
345                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the
346                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the
347                  * next higher target page.
348                  */
349                 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
350                 break;
351             case 1:
352                 /*
353                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation
354                  * at the top end of memory instead.
355                  */
356                 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
357                 break;
358             case 2:
359                 /* Start over at low memory.  */
360                 addr = 0;
361                 break;
362             default:
363                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */
364                 addr = -1;
365                 break;
366             }
367         } else {
368             /*
369              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start
370              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail.
371              */
372             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0);
373         }
374 
375         /* Unmap and try again.  */
376         munmap(ptr, size);
377 
378         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */
379         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) {
380             return (abi_ulong)-1;
381         } else if (addr == 0) {
382             if (wrapped) {
383                 return (abi_ulong)-1;
384             }
385             wrapped = 1;
386             /*
387              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate
388              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory.
389              */
390             addr = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
391         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) {
392             return (abi_ulong)-1;
393         }
394     }
395 }
396 
397 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
398 {
399     return mmap_find_vma_aligned(start, size, 0);
400 }
401 
402 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
403 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
404                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
405 {
406     abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
407 
408     mmap_lock();
409     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
410         qemu_log("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
411                  " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
412                  start, len,
413                  prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
414                  prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
415                  prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
416         if (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) {
417             qemu_log("MAP_ALIGNED(%u) ",
418                      (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
419         }
420         if (flags & MAP_GUARD) {
421             qemu_log("MAP_GUARD ");
422         }
423         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
424             qemu_log("MAP_FIXED ");
425         }
426         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
427             qemu_log("MAP_ANON ");
428         }
429         if (flags & MAP_EXCL) {
430             qemu_log("MAP_EXCL ");
431         }
432         if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) {
433             qemu_log("MAP_PRIVATE ");
434         }
435         if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
436             qemu_log("MAP_SHARED ");
437         }
438         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE) {
439             qemu_log("MAP_NOCORE ");
440         }
441         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
442             qemu_log("MAP_STACK ");
443         }
444         qemu_log("fd=%d offset=0x%lx\n", fd, offset);
445     }
446 
447     if ((flags & MAP_ANON) && fd != -1) {
448         errno = EINVAL;
449         goto fail;
450     }
451     if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
452         if ((fd != -1) || ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) !=
453                     (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))) {
454             errno = EINVAL;
455             goto fail;
456         }
457     }
458     if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
459         offset != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE |
460         /* MAP_PREFAULT | */ /* MAP_PREFAULT not in mman.h */
461         MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0)) {
462         errno = EINVAL;
463         goto fail;
464     }
465 
466     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
467         errno = EINVAL;
468         goto fail;
469     }
470 
471     if (len == 0) {
472         errno = EINVAL;
473         goto fail;
474     }
475 
476     /* Check for overflows */
477     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
478     if (len == 0) {
479         errno = ENOMEM;
480         goto fail;
481     }
482 
483     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
484     host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
485 
486     /*
487      * If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that
488      * before we truncate the length for mapping files below.
489      */
490     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
491         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
492         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
493         if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
494             start = mmap_find_vma_aligned(real_start, host_len,
495                 (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
496         else
497             start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
498         if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
499             errno = ENOMEM;
500             goto fail;
501         }
502     }
503 
504     /*
505      * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses
506      * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS.
507      *
508      * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages
509      * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to
510      * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond
511      * 4K.
512      *
513      * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we
514      * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages
515      * up to the targets page boundary.
516      */
517 
518     if ((qemu_real_host_page_size() < qemu_host_page_size) && fd != -1) {
519         struct stat sb;
520 
521         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
522             goto fail;
523         }
524 
525         /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?.  */
526         if (offset + len > sb.st_size) {
527             /*
528              * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with
529              * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps
530              * will be created beyond EOF.
531              */
532             len = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(sb.st_size - offset);
533         }
534     }
535 
536     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
537         unsigned long host_start;
538         void *p;
539 
540         host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
541         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
542 
543         /*
544          * Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
545          * especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
546          * qemu_real_host_page_size
547          */
548         p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len, prot,
549                  flags | MAP_FIXED | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0);
550         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
551             goto fail;
552         /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
553         host_start = (unsigned long)p;
554         if (fd != -1) {
555             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), len, prot,
556                      flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
557             if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
558                 munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len);
559                 goto fail;
560             }
561             host_start += offset - host_offset;
562         }
563         start = h2g(host_start);
564     } else {
565         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
566             errno = EINVAL;
567             goto fail;
568         }
569         end = start + len;
570         real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
571 
572         /*
573          * Test if requested memory area fits target address space
574          * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target.
575          * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly.
576          */
577         if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) {
578             errno = EINVAL;
579             goto fail;
580         }
581 
582         /*
583          * worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
584          * aligned, so we read it
585          */
586         if (fd != -1 &&
587             (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
588             /*
589              * msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
590              * possible while it is a shared mapping
591              */
592             if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
593                 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
594                 errno = EINVAL;
595                 goto fail;
596             }
597             retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
598                                   MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
599                                   -1, 0);
600             if (retaddr == -1)
601                 goto fail;
602             if (pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), len, offset) == -1) {
603                 goto fail;
604             }
605             if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
606                 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
607                 assert(ret == 0);
608             }
609             goto the_end;
610         }
611 
612         /* Reject the mapping if any page within the range is mapped */
613         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) && page_check_range(start, len, 0) < 0) {
614             errno = EINVAL;
615             goto fail;
616         }
617 
618         /* handle the start of the mapping */
619         if (start > real_start) {
620             if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
621                 /* one single host page */
622                 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
623                                 prot, flags, fd, offset);
624                 if (ret == -1)
625                     goto fail;
626                 goto the_end1;
627             }
628             ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
629                             prot, flags, fd, offset);
630             if (ret == -1)
631                 goto fail;
632             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
633         }
634         /* handle the end of the mapping */
635         if (end < real_end) {
636             ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
637                             real_end - qemu_host_page_size, end,
638                             prot, flags, fd,
639                             offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
640             if (ret == -1)
641                 goto fail;
642             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
643         }
644 
645         /* map the middle (easier) */
646         if (real_start < real_end) {
647             void *p;
648             unsigned long offset1;
649             if (flags & MAP_ANON)
650                 offset1 = 0;
651             else
652                 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
653             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start,
654                      prot, flags, fd, offset1);
655             if (p == MAP_FAILED)
656                 goto fail;
657         }
658     }
659  the_end1:
660     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
661  the_end:
662 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
663     printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start);
664     page_dump(stdout);
665     printf("\n");
666 #endif
667     tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len);
668     mmap_unlock();
669     return start;
670 fail:
671     mmap_unlock();
672     return -1;
673 }
674 
675 static void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
676 {
677     abi_ulong real_start;
678     abi_ulong real_end;
679     abi_ulong addr;
680     abi_ulong end;
681     int prot;
682 
683     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
684     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size);
685     end = start + size;
686     if (start > real_start) {
687         /* handle host page containing start */
688         prot = 0;
689         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
690             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
691         }
692         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
693             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
694                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
695             }
696             end = real_end;
697         }
698         if (prot != 0) {
699             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
700         }
701     }
702     if (end < real_end) {
703         prot = 0;
704         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
705             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
706         }
707         if (prot != 0) {
708             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
709         }
710     }
711     if (real_start != real_end) {
712         mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE,
713                  MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
714     }
715 }
716 
717 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
718 {
719     abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
720     int prot, ret;
721 
722 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
723     printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x"
724            TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
725            start, len);
726 #endif
727     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
728         return -EINVAL;
729     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
730     if (len == 0)
731         return -EINVAL;
732     mmap_lock();
733     end = start + len;
734     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
735     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
736 
737     if (start > real_start) {
738         /* handle host page containing start */
739         prot = 0;
740         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
741             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
742         }
743         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
744             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
745                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
746             }
747             end = real_end;
748         }
749         if (prot != 0)
750             real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
751     }
752     if (end < real_end) {
753         prot = 0;
754         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
755             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
756         }
757         if (prot != 0)
758             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
759     }
760 
761     ret = 0;
762     /* unmap what we can */
763     if (real_start < real_end) {
764         if (reserved_va) {
765             mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start);
766         } else {
767             ret = munmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start);
768         }
769     }
770 
771     if (ret == 0) {
772         page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
773         tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len);
774     }
775     mmap_unlock();
776     return ret;
777 }
778 
779 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
780 {
781     abi_ulong end;
782 
783     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
784         return -EINVAL;
785     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
786     end = start + len;
787     if (end < start)
788         return -EINVAL;
789     if (end == start)
790         return 0;
791 
792     start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
793     return msync(g2h_untagged(start), end - start, flags);
794 }
795