xref: /openbmc/qemu/bsd-user/main.c (revision c964b660)
1 /*
2  *  qemu user main
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include <machine/trap.h>
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22 
23 #include "qemu.h"
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 /* For tb_lock */
26 #include "cpu.h"
27 #include "tcg.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "qemu/envlist.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 
32 int singlestep;
33 unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
34 unsigned long guest_base;
35 int have_guest_base;
36 unsigned long reserved_va;
37 
38 static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
39 const char *qemu_uname_release;
40 extern char **environ;
41 enum BSDType bsd_type;
42 
43 /* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
44    we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
45    by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
46 unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
47 
48 void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
49 {
50     va_list ap;
51 
52     va_start(ap, fmt);
53     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
54     va_end(ap);
55 }
56 
57 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
58 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
59 {
60     return -1;
61 }
62 #endif
63 
64 /* These are no-ops because we are not threadsafe.  */
65 static inline void cpu_exec_start(CPUArchState *env)
66 {
67 }
68 
69 static inline void cpu_exec_end(CPUArchState *env)
70 {
71 }
72 
73 static inline void start_exclusive(void)
74 {
75 }
76 
77 static inline void end_exclusive(void)
78 {
79 }
80 
81 void fork_start(void)
82 {
83 }
84 
85 void fork_end(int child)
86 {
87     if (child) {
88         gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
89     }
90 }
91 
92 void cpu_list_lock(void)
93 {
94 }
95 
96 void cpu_list_unlock(void)
97 {
98 }
99 
100 #ifdef TARGET_I386
101 /***********************************************************/
102 /* CPUX86 core interface */
103 
104 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
105 {
106     return cpu_get_host_ticks();
107 }
108 
109 static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
110                      int flags)
111 {
112     unsigned int e1, e2;
113     uint32_t *p;
114     e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
115     e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
116     e2 |= flags;
117     p = ptr;
118     p[0] = tswap32(e1);
119     p[1] = tswap32(e2);
120 }
121 
122 static uint64_t *idt_table;
123 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
124 static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
125                        uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
126 {
127     uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
128     e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
129     e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
130     p = ptr;
131     p[0] = tswap32(e1);
132     p[1] = tswap32(e2);
133     p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
134     p[3] = 0;
135 }
136 /* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
137 static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
138 {
139     set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
140 }
141 #else
142 static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
143                      uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
144 {
145     uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
146     e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
147     e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
148     p = ptr;
149     p[0] = tswap32(e1);
150     p[1] = tswap32(e2);
151 }
152 
153 /* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
154 static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
155 {
156     set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
157 }
158 #endif
159 
160 void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
161 {
162     X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env);
163     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
164     int trapnr;
165     abi_ulong pc;
166     //target_siginfo_t info;
167 
168     for(;;) {
169         trapnr = cpu_x86_exec(cs);
170         switch(trapnr) {
171         case 0x80:
172             /* syscall from int $0x80 */
173             if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
174                 abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
175                     sizeof(int32_t);
176                 int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
177                 int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
178 
179                 if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
180                     get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
181                     params += sizeof(int32_t);
182                 } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
183                     get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
184                     params += sizeof(int64_t);
185                 }
186                 get_user_s32(arg1, params);
187                 params += sizeof(int32_t);
188                 get_user_s32(arg2, params);
189                 params += sizeof(int32_t);
190                 get_user_s32(arg3, params);
191                 params += sizeof(int32_t);
192                 get_user_s32(arg4, params);
193                 params += sizeof(int32_t);
194                 get_user_s32(arg5, params);
195                 params += sizeof(int32_t);
196                 get_user_s32(arg6, params);
197                 params += sizeof(int32_t);
198                 get_user_s32(arg7, params);
199                 params += sizeof(int32_t);
200                 get_user_s32(arg8, params);
201                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
202                                                       syscall_nr,
203                                                       arg1,
204                                                       arg2,
205                                                       arg3,
206                                                       arg4,
207                                                       arg5,
208                                                       arg6,
209                                                       arg7,
210                                                       arg8);
211             } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
212                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
213                                                       env->regs[R_EAX],
214                                                       env->regs[R_EBX],
215                                                       env->regs[R_ECX],
216                                                       env->regs[R_EDX],
217                                                       env->regs[R_ESI],
218                                                       env->regs[R_EDI],
219                                                       env->regs[R_EBP]);
220             }
221             if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
222                 env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
223                 env->eflags |= CC_C;
224             } else {
225                 env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
226             }
227             break;
228 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
229         case EXCP_SYSCALL:
230             /* syscall from syscall instruction */
231             if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
232                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
233                                                       env->regs[R_EAX],
234                                                       env->regs[R_EDI],
235                                                       env->regs[R_ESI],
236                                                       env->regs[R_EDX],
237                                                       env->regs[R_ECX],
238                                                       env->regs[8],
239                                                       env->regs[9], 0, 0);
240             else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
241                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
242                                                       env->regs[R_EAX],
243                                                       env->regs[R_EDI],
244                                                       env->regs[R_ESI],
245                                                       env->regs[R_EDX],
246                                                       env->regs[10],
247                                                       env->regs[8],
248                                                       env->regs[9]);
249             }
250             env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
251             if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
252                 env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
253                 env->eflags |= CC_C;
254             } else {
255                 env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
256             }
257             break;
258 #endif
259 #if 0
260         case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
261         case EXCP0C_STACK:
262             info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
263             info.si_errno = 0;
264             info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
265             info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
266             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
267             break;
268         case EXCP0D_GPF:
269             /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
270 #ifndef TARGET_X86_64
271             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
272                 handle_vm86_fault(env);
273             } else
274 #endif
275             {
276                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
277                 info.si_errno = 0;
278                 info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
279                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
280                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
281             }
282             break;
283         case EXCP0E_PAGE:
284             info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
285             info.si_errno = 0;
286             if (!(env->error_code & 1))
287                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
288             else
289                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
290             info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
291             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
292             break;
293         case EXCP00_DIVZ:
294 #ifndef TARGET_X86_64
295             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
296                 handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
297             } else
298 #endif
299             {
300                 /* division by zero */
301                 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
302                 info.si_errno = 0;
303                 info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
304                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
305                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
306             }
307             break;
308         case EXCP01_DB:
309         case EXCP03_INT3:
310 #ifndef TARGET_X86_64
311             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
312                 handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
313             } else
314 #endif
315             {
316                 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
317                 info.si_errno = 0;
318                 if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
319                     info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
320                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
321                 } else {
322                     info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
323                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
324                 }
325                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
326             }
327             break;
328         case EXCP04_INTO:
329         case EXCP05_BOUND:
330 #ifndef TARGET_X86_64
331             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
332                 handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
333             } else
334 #endif
335             {
336                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
337                 info.si_errno = 0;
338                 info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
339                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
340                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
341             }
342             break;
343         case EXCP06_ILLOP:
344             info.si_signo = SIGILL;
345             info.si_errno = 0;
346             info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
347             info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
348             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
349             break;
350 #endif
351         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
352             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
353             break;
354 #if 0
355         case EXCP_DEBUG:
356             {
357                 int sig;
358 
359                 sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
360                 if (sig)
361                   {
362                     info.si_signo = sig;
363                     info.si_errno = 0;
364                     info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
365                     queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
366                   }
367             }
368             break;
369 #endif
370         default:
371             pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
372             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
373                     (long)pc, trapnr);
374             abort();
375         }
376         process_pending_signals(env);
377     }
378 }
379 #endif
380 
381 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
382 #define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
383 
384 //#define DEBUG_WIN
385 /* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
386    can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
387 static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
388 {
389     index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
390     /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
391        registers 'after' the end */
392     if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
393         index += 16 * env->nwindows;
394     return index;
395 }
396 
397 /* save the register window 'cwp1' */
398 static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
399 {
400     unsigned int i;
401     abi_ulong sp_ptr;
402 
403     sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
404 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
405     if (sp_ptr & 3)
406         sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
407 #endif
408 #if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
409     printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
410            sp_ptr, cwp1);
411 #endif
412     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
413         /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
414         put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
415         sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
416     }
417 }
418 
419 static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
420 {
421 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
422     unsigned int new_wim;
423     new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
424         ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
425     save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
426     env->wim = new_wim;
427 #else
428     save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
429     env->cansave++;
430     env->canrestore--;
431 #endif
432 }
433 
434 static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
435 {
436 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
437     unsigned int new_wim;
438 #endif
439     unsigned int i, cwp1;
440     abi_ulong sp_ptr;
441 
442 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
443     new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
444         ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
445 #endif
446 
447     /* restore the invalid window */
448     cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
449     sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
450 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
451     if (sp_ptr & 3)
452         sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
453 #endif
454 #if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
455     printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
456            sp_ptr, cwp1);
457 #endif
458     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
459         /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
460         get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
461         sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
462     }
463 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
464     env->canrestore++;
465     if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
466         env->cleanwin++;
467     env->cansave--;
468 #else
469     env->wim = new_wim;
470 #endif
471 }
472 
473 static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
474 {
475     int offset, cwp1;
476 
477     offset = 1;
478     for(;;) {
479         /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
480         cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
481 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
482         if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
483             break;
484 #else
485         if (env->canrestore == 0)
486             break;
487         env->cansave++;
488         env->canrestore--;
489 #endif
490         save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
491         offset++;
492     }
493     cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
494 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
495     /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
496     env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
497 #endif
498 #if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
499     printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
500 #endif
501 }
502 
503 void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
504 {
505     CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
506     int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
507     //target_siginfo_t info;
508 
509     while (1) {
510         trapnr = cpu_sparc_exec(cs);
511 
512         switch (trapnr) {
513 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
514         case 0x80:
515 #else
516         /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
517         case 0x141:
518             if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
519                 goto badtrap;
520         case 0x100:
521 #endif
522             syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
523             if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
524                 ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
525                                          env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
526                                          env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
527                                          env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
528             else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
529                 ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
530                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
531                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
532                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
533             else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
534 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
535                 syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
536                                 TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
537 #endif
538                 ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
539                                          env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
540                                          env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
541                                          env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
542             }
543             if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
544                 ret = -ret;
545 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
546                 env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
547 #else
548                 env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
549 #endif
550             } else {
551 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
552                 env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
553 #else
554                 env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
555 #endif
556             }
557             env->regwptr[0] = ret;
558             /* next instruction */
559 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
560             if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
561                 env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
562                 env->pc = env->gregs[2];
563                 env->npc = env->pc + 4;
564             } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
565                        env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
566                 env->pc = env->gregs[7];
567                 env->npc = env->pc + 4;
568             } else {
569                 env->pc = env->npc;
570                 env->npc = env->npc + 4;
571             }
572 #else
573             env->pc = env->npc;
574             env->npc = env->npc + 4;
575 #endif
576             break;
577         case 0x83: /* flush windows */
578 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
579         case 0x103:
580 #endif
581             flush_windows(env);
582             /* next instruction */
583             env->pc = env->npc;
584             env->npc = env->npc + 4;
585             break;
586 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
587         case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
588             save_window(env);
589             break;
590         case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
591             restore_window(env);
592             break;
593         case TT_TFAULT:
594         case TT_DFAULT:
595 #if 0
596             {
597                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
598                 info.si_errno = 0;
599                 /* XXX: check env->error_code */
600                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
601                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
602                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
603             }
604 #endif
605             break;
606 #else
607         case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
608             save_window(env);
609             break;
610         case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
611             restore_window(env);
612             break;
613         case TT_TFAULT:
614         case TT_DFAULT:
615 #if 0
616             {
617                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
618                 info.si_errno = 0;
619                 /* XXX: check env->error_code */
620                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
621                 if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
622                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
623                 else
624                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
625                 //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
626             }
627 #endif
628             break;
629 #endif
630         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
631             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
632             break;
633         case EXCP_DEBUG:
634             {
635                 int sig;
636 
637                 sig = gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
638 #if 0
639                 if (sig)
640                   {
641                     info.si_signo = sig;
642                     info.si_errno = 0;
643                     info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
644                     //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
645                   }
646 #endif
647             }
648             break;
649         default:
650 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
651         badtrap:
652 #endif
653             printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
654             cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
655             exit (1);
656         }
657         process_pending_signals (env);
658     }
659 }
660 
661 #endif
662 
663 static void usage(void)
664 {
665     printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
666            "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
667            "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
668            "\n"
669            "Standard options:\n"
670            "-h                print this help\n"
671            "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
672            "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
673            "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
674            "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
675            "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
676            "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
677            "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
678            "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
679            "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
680            "\n"
681            "Debug options:\n"
682            "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
683            "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
684            "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
685            "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
686            "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
687            "-strace           log system calls\n"
688            "\n"
689            "Environment variables:\n"
690            "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
691            "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
692            "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
693            "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
694            "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
695            "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
696            "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
697            "last change will stay in effect.\n"
698            ,
699            TARGET_NAME,
700            interp_prefix,
701            x86_stack_size);
702     exit(1);
703 }
704 
705 THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
706 
707 /* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
708 void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
709 {
710     int i;
711 
712     ts->used = 1;
713     ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
714     for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
715         ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
716     }
717     ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
718 }
719 
720 int main(int argc, char **argv)
721 {
722     const char *filename;
723     const char *cpu_model;
724     const char *log_file = NULL;
725     const char *log_mask = NULL;
726     struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
727     struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
728     TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
729     CPUArchState *env;
730     CPUState *cpu;
731     int optind;
732     const char *r;
733     int gdbstub_port = 0;
734     char **target_environ, **wrk;
735     envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
736     bsd_type = target_openbsd;
737 
738     if (argc <= 1)
739         usage();
740 
741     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
742 
743     if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
744         (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
745         exit(1);
746     }
747 
748     /* add current environment into the list */
749     for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
750         (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
751     }
752 
753     cpu_model = NULL;
754 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
755     cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
756 #endif
757 
758     optind = 1;
759     for(;;) {
760         if (optind >= argc)
761             break;
762         r = argv[optind];
763         if (r[0] != '-')
764             break;
765         optind++;
766         r++;
767         if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
768             break;
769         } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
770             if (optind >= argc) {
771                 break;
772             }
773             log_mask = argv[optind++];
774         } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
775             if (optind >= argc) {
776                 break;
777             }
778             log_file = argv[optind++];
779         } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
780             r = argv[optind++];
781             if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
782                 usage();
783         } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
784             envlist_free(envlist);
785             if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
786                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
787                 exit(1);
788             }
789         } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
790             r = argv[optind++];
791             if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
792                 usage();
793         } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
794             r = argv[optind++];
795             x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
796             if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
797                 usage();
798             if (*r == 'M')
799                 x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
800             else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
801                 x86_stack_size *= 1024;
802         } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
803             interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
804         } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
805             qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
806             if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
807                 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
808                 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
809                 exit(1);
810             }
811         } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
812             gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
813         } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
814             qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
815         } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
816             cpu_model = argv[optind++];
817             if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
818 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
819 #if defined(cpu_list)
820                     cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
821 #endif
822                 exit(1);
823             }
824         } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
825            guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
826            have_guest_base = 1;
827         } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
828             (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
829         } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
830             if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
831                 bsd_type = target_freebsd;
832             } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
833                 bsd_type = target_netbsd;
834             } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
835                 bsd_type = target_openbsd;
836             } else {
837                 usage();
838             }
839             optind++;
840         } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
841             singlestep = 1;
842         } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
843             do_strace = 1;
844         } else
845         {
846             usage();
847         }
848     }
849 
850     /* init debug */
851     qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
852     if (log_mask) {
853         int mask;
854 
855         mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
856         if (!mask) {
857             qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
858             exit(1);
859         }
860         qemu_set_log(mask);
861     }
862 
863     if (optind >= argc) {
864         usage();
865     }
866     filename = argv[optind];
867 
868     /* Zero out regs */
869     memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
870 
871     /* Zero out image_info */
872     memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
873 
874     /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
875     init_paths(interp_prefix);
876 
877     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
878 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
879 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
880         cpu_model = "qemu64";
881 #else
882         cpu_model = "qemu32";
883 #endif
884 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
885 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
886         cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
887 #else
888         cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
889 #endif
890 #else
891         cpu_model = "any";
892 #endif
893     }
894     tcg_exec_init(0);
895     /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
896        qemu_host_page_size */
897     cpu = cpu_init(cpu_model);
898     if (!cpu) {
899         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
900         exit(1);
901     }
902     env = cpu->env_ptr;
903 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
904     cpu_reset(cpu);
905 #endif
906     thread_cpu = cpu;
907 
908     if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
909         do_strace = 1;
910     }
911 
912     target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
913     envlist_free(envlist);
914 
915     /*
916      * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do
917      * proper page alignment for guest_base.
918      */
919     guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
920 
921     /*
922      * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
923      * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
924      * is needed.
925      *
926      * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
927      * test.
928      */
929     if (!have_guest_base) {
930         FILE *fp;
931 
932         if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
933             unsigned long tmp;
934             if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
935                 mmap_min_addr = tmp;
936                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
937             }
938             fclose(fp);
939         }
940     }
941 
942     if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
943         printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
944         _exit(1);
945     }
946 
947     for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
948         free(*wrk);
949     }
950 
951     free(target_environ);
952 
953     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
954         qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
955         log_page_dump();
956 
957         qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
958         qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
959         qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
960                  info->start_code);
961         qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
962                  info->start_data);
963         qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
964         qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
965                  info->start_stack);
966         qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
967         qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
968     }
969 
970     target_set_brk(info->brk);
971     syscall_init();
972     signal_init();
973 
974     /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
975        generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
976        the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
977     tcg_prologue_init(&tcg_ctx);
978 
979     /* build Task State */
980     memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
981     init_task_state(ts);
982     ts->info = info;
983     cpu->opaque = ts;
984 
985 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
986     env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
987     env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
988     if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
989         env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
990         env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
991     }
992 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
993     /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
994     if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
995         fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
996         exit(1);
997     }
998     env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
999     env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1000     env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1001 #endif
1002 
1003     /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1004     env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1005 
1006     /* linux register setup */
1007 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1008     env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1009     env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1010     env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1011     env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1012     env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1013     env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1014     env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1015     env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1016     env->eip = regs->rip;
1017 #else
1018     env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1019     env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1020     env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1021     env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1022     env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1023     env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1024     env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1025     env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1026     env->eip = regs->eip;
1027 #endif
1028 
1029     /* linux interrupt setup */
1030 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1031     env->idt.limit = 511;
1032 #else
1033     env->idt.limit = 255;
1034 #endif
1035     env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1036                                 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1037                                 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1038     idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1039     set_idt(0, 0);
1040     set_idt(1, 0);
1041     set_idt(2, 0);
1042     set_idt(3, 3);
1043     set_idt(4, 3);
1044     set_idt(5, 0);
1045     set_idt(6, 0);
1046     set_idt(7, 0);
1047     set_idt(8, 0);
1048     set_idt(9, 0);
1049     set_idt(10, 0);
1050     set_idt(11, 0);
1051     set_idt(12, 0);
1052     set_idt(13, 0);
1053     set_idt(14, 0);
1054     set_idt(15, 0);
1055     set_idt(16, 0);
1056     set_idt(17, 0);
1057     set_idt(18, 0);
1058     set_idt(19, 0);
1059     set_idt(0x80, 3);
1060 
1061     /* linux segment setup */
1062     {
1063         uint64_t *gdt_table;
1064         env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1065                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1066                                     MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1067         env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1068         gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1069 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1070         write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1071                  DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1072                  (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1073 #else
1074         /* 64 bit code segment */
1075         write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1076                  DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1077                  DESC_L_MASK |
1078                  (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1079 #endif
1080         write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1081                  DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1082                  (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1083     }
1084 
1085     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1086     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1087 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1088     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1089     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1090     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1091     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1092     /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1093     env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1094 #else
1095     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1096     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1097     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1098     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1099 #endif
1100 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1101     {
1102         int i;
1103         env->pc = regs->pc;
1104         env->npc = regs->npc;
1105         env->y = regs->y;
1106         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1107             env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1108         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1109             env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1110     }
1111 #else
1112 #error unsupported target CPU
1113 #endif
1114 
1115     if (gdbstub_port) {
1116         gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1117         gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1118     }
1119     cpu_loop(env);
1120     /* never exits */
1121     return 0;
1122 }
1123