xref: /openbmc/qemu/blockdev.c (revision 7267c094)
1 /*
2  * QEMU host block devices
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  */
9 
10 #include "block.h"
11 #include "blockdev.h"
12 #include "monitor.h"
13 #include "qerror.h"
14 #include "qemu-option.h"
15 #include "qemu-config.h"
16 #include "sysemu.h"
17 #include "hw/qdev.h"
18 #include "block_int.h"
19 
20 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
21 
22 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
23     [IF_NONE] = "none",
24     [IF_IDE] = "ide",
25     [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
26     [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
27     [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
28     [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
29     [IF_SD] = "sd",
30     [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
31     [IF_XEN] = "xen",
32 };
33 
34 static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
35     /*
36      * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
37      * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
38      *
39      * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
40      * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
41      * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
42      * values.
43      *
44      * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
45      * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
46      * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
47      * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
48      */
49     [IF_IDE] = 2,
50     [IF_SCSI] = 7,
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
55  * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
56  * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
57  * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
58  * when deletion is actually safe.
59  */
60 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
61 {
62     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
63 
64     if (dinfo) {
65         dinfo->auto_del = 1;
66     }
67 }
68 
69 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
70 {
71     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
72 
73     if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
74         drive_put_ref(dinfo);
75     }
76 }
77 
78 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
79 {
80     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
81     return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
82 }
83 
84 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
85 {
86     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
87     return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
88 }
89 
90 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
91 {
92     return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
93 }
94 
95 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
96                     const char *optstr)
97 {
98     QemuOpts *opts;
99     char buf[32];
100 
101     opts = drive_def(optstr);
102     if (!opts) {
103         return NULL;
104     }
105     if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
106         qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
107     }
108     if (index >= 0) {
109         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
110         qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
111     }
112     if (file)
113         qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
114     return opts;
115 }
116 
117 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
118 {
119     DriveInfo *dinfo;
120 
121     /* seek interface, bus and unit */
122 
123     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
124         if (dinfo->type == type &&
125 	    dinfo->bus == bus &&
126 	    dinfo->unit == unit)
127             return dinfo;
128     }
129 
130     return NULL;
131 }
132 
133 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
134 {
135     return drive_get(type,
136                      drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
137                      drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
138 }
139 
140 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
141 {
142     int max_bus;
143     DriveInfo *dinfo;
144 
145     max_bus = -1;
146     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
147         if(dinfo->type == type &&
148            dinfo->bus > max_bus)
149             max_bus = dinfo->bus;
150     }
151     return max_bus;
152 }
153 
154 /* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
155    (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
156    appropriate bus.  */
157 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
158 {
159     static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
160 
161     return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
162 }
163 
164 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
165 {
166     DriveInfo *dinfo;
167 
168     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
169         if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
170             return dinfo;
171         }
172     }
173     return NULL;
174 }
175 
176 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
177 {
178     error_printf(" %s", name);
179 }
180 
181 static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
182 {
183     qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
184     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
185     g_free(dinfo->id);
186     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
187     g_free(dinfo);
188 }
189 
190 void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
191 {
192     assert(dinfo->refcount);
193     if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
194         drive_uninit(dinfo);
195     }
196 }
197 
198 void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
199 {
200     dinfo->refcount++;
201 }
202 
203 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
204 {
205     if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
206         return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
207     } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
208         return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
209     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
210         return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
211     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
212         return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
213     } else {
214         error_report("'%s' invalid %s error action",
215                      buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
216         return -1;
217     }
218 }
219 
220 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
221 {
222     const char *buf;
223     const char *file = NULL;
224     char devname[128];
225     const char *serial;
226     const char *mediastr = "";
227     BlockInterfaceType type;
228     enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
229     int bus_id, unit_id;
230     int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
231     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
232     int max_devs;
233     int index;
234     int ro = 0;
235     int bdrv_flags = 0;
236     int on_read_error, on_write_error;
237     const char *devaddr;
238     DriveInfo *dinfo;
239     int snapshot = 0;
240     int ret;
241 
242     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
243     media = MEDIA_DISK;
244 
245     /* extract parameters */
246     bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
247     unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
248     index   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
249 
250     cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
251     heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
252     secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
253 
254     snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
255     ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
256 
257     file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
258     serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
259 
260     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
261         pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
262         for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(buf, if_name[type]); type++)
263             ;
264         if (type == IF_COUNT) {
265             error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", buf);
266             return NULL;
267 	}
268     } else {
269         type = default_to_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
270         pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), if_name[type]);
271     }
272 
273     max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
274 
275     if (cyls || heads || secs) {
276         if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
277             error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
278 	    return NULL;
279 	}
280         if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
281             error_report("invalid physical heads number");
282 	    return NULL;
283 	}
284         if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
285             error_report("invalid physical secs number");
286 	    return NULL;
287 	}
288     }
289 
290     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
291         if (!cyls) {
292             error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
293                          buf);
294             return NULL;
295         }
296         if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
297             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
298         else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
299             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
300         else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
301             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
302 	else {
303             error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", buf);
304 	    return NULL;
305 	}
306     }
307 
308     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
309         if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
310 	    media = MEDIA_DISK;
311 	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
312             if (cyls || secs || heads) {
313                 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=%s", buf);
314 	        return NULL;
315             }
316 	    media = MEDIA_CDROM;
317 	} else {
318 	    error_report("'%s' invalid media", buf);
319 	    return NULL;
320 	}
321     }
322 
323     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
324         if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none")) {
325             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
326         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback")) {
327             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
328         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "unsafe")) {
329             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
330             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
331         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough")) {
332             /* this is the default */
333         } else {
334            error_report("invalid cache option");
335            return NULL;
336         }
337     }
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
340     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
341         if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
342             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
343         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
344             /* this is the default */
345         } else {
346            error_report("invalid aio option");
347            return NULL;
348         }
349     }
350 #endif
351 
352     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
353        if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
354            error_printf("Supported formats:");
355            bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
356            error_printf("\n");
357            return NULL;
358         }
359         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
360         if (!drv) {
361             error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf);
362             return NULL;
363         }
364     }
365 
366     on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
367     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
368         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
369             error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
370             return NULL;
371         }
372 
373         on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
374         if (on_write_error < 0) {
375             return NULL;
376         }
377     }
378 
379     on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
380     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
381         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
382             error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
383             return NULL;
384         }
385 
386         on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
387         if (on_read_error < 0) {
388             return NULL;
389         }
390     }
391 
392     if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
393         if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
394             error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
395             return NULL;
396         }
397     }
398 
399     /* compute bus and unit according index */
400 
401     if (index != -1) {
402         if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
403             error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
404             return NULL;
405         }
406         bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
407         unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
408     }
409 
410     /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
411      * try to find the first free
412      */
413 
414     if (unit_id == -1) {
415        unit_id = 0;
416        while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
417            unit_id++;
418            if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
419                unit_id -= max_devs;
420                bus_id++;
421            }
422        }
423     }
424 
425     /* check unit id */
426 
427     if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
428         error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)",
429                      unit_id, max_devs - 1);
430         return NULL;
431     }
432 
433     /*
434      * catch multiple definitions
435      */
436 
437     if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
438         error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
439                      bus_id, unit_id, index);
440         return NULL;
441     }
442 
443     /* init */
444 
445     dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
446     if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
447         dinfo->id = g_strdup(buf);
448     } else {
449         /* no id supplied -> create one */
450         dinfo->id = g_malloc0(32);
451         if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
452             mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
453         if (max_devs)
454             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
455                      devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
456         else
457             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
458                      devname, mediastr, unit_id);
459     }
460     dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
461     dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
462     dinfo->type = type;
463     dinfo->bus = bus_id;
464     dinfo->unit = unit_id;
465     dinfo->opts = opts;
466     dinfo->refcount = 1;
467     if (serial)
468         strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(dinfo->serial) - 1);
469     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
470 
471     bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
472 
473     switch(type) {
474     case IF_IDE:
475     case IF_SCSI:
476     case IF_XEN:
477     case IF_NONE:
478         switch(media) {
479 	case MEDIA_DISK:
480             if (cyls != 0) {
481                 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
482                 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
483             }
484 	    break;
485 	case MEDIA_CDROM:
486             bdrv_set_removable(dinfo->bdrv, 1);
487             dinfo->media_cd = 1;
488 	    break;
489 	}
490         break;
491     case IF_SD:
492         /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
493            approximation.  */
494     case IF_FLOPPY:
495         bdrv_set_removable(dinfo->bdrv, 1);
496         break;
497     case IF_PFLASH:
498     case IF_MTD:
499         break;
500     case IF_VIRTIO:
501         /* add virtio block device */
502         opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
503         qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk");
504         qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
505         if (devaddr)
506             qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
507         break;
508     default:
509         abort();
510     }
511     if (!file || !*file) {
512         return dinfo;
513     }
514     if (snapshot) {
515         /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
516         bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
517         bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
518     }
519 
520     if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
521         /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check.  */
522         ro = 1;
523     } else if (ro == 1) {
524         if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY && type != IF_NONE) {
525             error_report("readonly not supported by this bus type");
526             goto err;
527         }
528     }
529 
530     bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
531 
532     ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv);
533     if (ret < 0) {
534         error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
535                      file, strerror(-ret));
536         goto err;
537     }
538 
539     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
540         autostart = 0;
541     return dinfo;
542 
543 err:
544     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
545     g_free(dinfo->id);
546     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
547     g_free(dinfo);
548     return NULL;
549 }
550 
551 void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
552 {
553     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
554     BlockDriverState *bs;
555 
556     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
557         bdrv_commit_all();
558     } else {
559         bs = bdrv_find(device);
560         if (!bs) {
561             qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
562             return;
563         }
564         bdrv_commit(bs);
565     }
566 }
567 
568 int do_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
569 {
570     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
571     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
572     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
573     BlockDriverState *bs;
574     BlockDriver *drv, *old_drv, *proto_drv;
575     int ret = 0;
576     int flags;
577     char old_filename[1024];
578 
579     if (!filename) {
580         qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
581         ret = -1;
582         goto out;
583     }
584 
585     bs = bdrv_find(device);
586     if (!bs) {
587         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
588         ret = -1;
589         goto out;
590     }
591 
592     pstrcpy(old_filename, sizeof(old_filename), bs->filename);
593 
594     old_drv = bs->drv;
595     flags = bs->open_flags;
596 
597     if (!format) {
598         format = "qcow2";
599     }
600 
601     drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
602     if (!drv) {
603         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
604         ret = -1;
605         goto out;
606     }
607 
608     proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
609     if (!proto_drv) {
610         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
611         ret = -1;
612         goto out;
613     }
614 
615     ret = bdrv_img_create(filename, format, bs->filename,
616                           bs->drv->format_name, NULL, -1, flags);
617     if (ret) {
618         goto out;
619     }
620 
621     qemu_aio_flush();
622     bdrv_flush(bs);
623 
624     bdrv_close(bs);
625     ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, flags, drv);
626     /*
627      * If reopening the image file we just created fails, fall back
628      * and try to re-open the original image. If that fails too, we
629      * are in serious trouble.
630      */
631     if (ret != 0) {
632         ret = bdrv_open(bs, old_filename, flags, old_drv);
633         if (ret != 0) {
634             qerror_report(QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, old_filename);
635         } else {
636             qerror_report(QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
637         }
638     }
639 out:
640     if (ret) {
641         ret = -1;
642     }
643 
644     return ret;
645 }
646 
647 static int eject_device(Monitor *mon, BlockDriverState *bs, int force)
648 {
649     if (!bdrv_is_removable(bs)) {
650         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
651         return -1;
652     }
653     if (!force && bdrv_is_locked(bs)) {
654         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
655         return -1;
656     }
657     bdrv_close(bs);
658     return 0;
659 }
660 
661 int do_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
662 {
663     BlockDriverState *bs;
664     int force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", 0);
665     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
666 
667     bs = bdrv_find(filename);
668     if (!bs) {
669         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, filename);
670         return -1;
671     }
672     return eject_device(mon, bs, force);
673 }
674 
675 int do_block_set_passwd(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict,
676                         QObject **ret_data)
677 {
678     BlockDriverState *bs;
679     int err;
680 
681     bs = bdrv_find(qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"));
682     if (!bs) {
683         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"));
684         return -1;
685     }
686 
687     err = bdrv_set_key(bs, qdict_get_str(qdict, "password"));
688     if (err == -EINVAL) {
689         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
690         return -1;
691     } else if (err < 0) {
692         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
693         return -1;
694     }
695 
696     return 0;
697 }
698 
699 int do_change_block(Monitor *mon, const char *device,
700                     const char *filename, const char *fmt)
701 {
702     BlockDriverState *bs;
703     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
704     int bdrv_flags;
705 
706     bs = bdrv_find(device);
707     if (!bs) {
708         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
709         return -1;
710     }
711     if (fmt) {
712         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(fmt);
713         if (!drv) {
714             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, fmt);
715             return -1;
716         }
717     }
718     if (eject_device(mon, bs, 0) < 0) {
719         return -1;
720     }
721     bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
722     bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
723     if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
724         qerror_report(QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
725         return -1;
726     }
727     return monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(mon, bs, NULL, NULL);
728 }
729 
730 int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
731 {
732     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
733     BlockDriverState *bs;
734 
735     bs = bdrv_find(id);
736     if (!bs) {
737         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
738         return -1;
739     }
740     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
741         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
742         return -1;
743     }
744 
745     /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
746     qemu_aio_flush();
747     bdrv_flush(bs);
748     bdrv_close(bs);
749 
750     /* if we have a device associated with this BlockDriverState (bs->peer)
751      * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
752      * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
753      * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
754      */
755     if (bs->peer) {
756         bdrv_make_anon(bs);
757     } else {
758         drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
759     }
760 
761     return 0;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * XXX: replace the QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR errors with real values once the
766  * existing QERR_ macro mess is cleaned up.  A good example for better
767  * error reports can be found in the qemu-img resize code.
768  */
769 int do_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
770 {
771     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
772     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
773     BlockDriverState *bs;
774 
775     bs = bdrv_find(device);
776     if (!bs) {
777         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
778         return -1;
779     }
780 
781     if (size < 0) {
782         qerror_report(QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
783         return -1;
784     }
785 
786     if (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) {
787         qerror_report(QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
788         return -1;
789     }
790 
791     return 0;
792 }
793