xref: /openbmc/qemu/blockdev.c (revision 1559e0d4)
1 /*
2  * QEMU host block devices
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  */
9 
10 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
11 #include "hw/block-common.h"
12 #include "block/blockjob.h"
13 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
14 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
15 #include "qemu/option.h"
16 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
17 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
18 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
19 #include "block/block_int.h"
20 #include "qmp-commands.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
23 
24 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
25 
26 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
27     [IF_NONE] = "none",
28     [IF_IDE] = "ide",
29     [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
30     [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
31     [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
32     [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
33     [IF_SD] = "sd",
34     [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
35     [IF_XEN] = "xen",
36 };
37 
38 static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
39     /*
40      * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
41      * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
42      *
43      * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
44      * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
45      * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
46      * values.
47      *
48      * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
49      * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
50      * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
51      * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
52      */
53     [IF_IDE] = 2,
54     [IF_SCSI] = 7,
55 };
56 
57 /*
58  * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
59  * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
60  * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
61  * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
62  * when deletion is actually safe.
63  */
64 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
65 {
66     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
67 
68     if (bs->job) {
69         block_job_cancel(bs->job);
70     }
71     if (dinfo) {
72         dinfo->auto_del = 1;
73     }
74 }
75 
76 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
77 {
78     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
79 
80     if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
81         drive_put_ref(dinfo);
82     }
83 }
84 
85 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
86 {
87     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
88     return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
89 }
90 
91 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
92 {
93     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
94     return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
95 }
96 
97 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
98 {
99     return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
100 }
101 
102 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
103                     const char *optstr)
104 {
105     QemuOpts *opts;
106     char buf[32];
107 
108     opts = drive_def(optstr);
109     if (!opts) {
110         return NULL;
111     }
112     if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
113         qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
114     }
115     if (index >= 0) {
116         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
117         qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
118     }
119     if (file)
120         qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
121     return opts;
122 }
123 
124 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
125 {
126     DriveInfo *dinfo;
127 
128     /* seek interface, bus and unit */
129 
130     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
131         if (dinfo->type == type &&
132 	    dinfo->bus == bus &&
133 	    dinfo->unit == unit)
134             return dinfo;
135     }
136 
137     return NULL;
138 }
139 
140 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
141 {
142     return drive_get(type,
143                      drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
144                      drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
145 }
146 
147 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
148 {
149     int max_bus;
150     DriveInfo *dinfo;
151 
152     max_bus = -1;
153     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
154         if(dinfo->type == type &&
155            dinfo->bus > max_bus)
156             max_bus = dinfo->bus;
157     }
158     return max_bus;
159 }
160 
161 /* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
162    (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
163    appropriate bus.  */
164 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
165 {
166     static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
167 
168     return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
169 }
170 
171 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
172 {
173     DriveInfo *dinfo;
174 
175     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
176         if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
177             return dinfo;
178         }
179     }
180     return NULL;
181 }
182 
183 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
184 {
185     error_printf(" %s", name);
186 }
187 
188 static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
189 {
190     qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
191     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
192     g_free(dinfo->id);
193     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
194     g_free(dinfo);
195 }
196 
197 void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
198 {
199     assert(dinfo->refcount);
200     if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
201         drive_uninit(dinfo);
202     }
203 }
204 
205 void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
206 {
207     dinfo->refcount++;
208 }
209 
210 typedef struct {
211     QEMUBH *bh;
212     DriveInfo *dinfo;
213 } DrivePutRefBH;
214 
215 static void drive_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
216 {
217     DrivePutRefBH *s = opaque;
218 
219     drive_put_ref(s->dinfo);
220     qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
221     g_free(s);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Release a drive reference in a BH
226  *
227  * It is not possible to use drive_put_ref() from a callback function when the
228  * callers still need the drive.  In such cases we schedule a BH to release the
229  * reference.
230  */
231 static void drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(DriveInfo *dinfo)
232 {
233     DrivePutRefBH *s;
234 
235     s = g_new(DrivePutRefBH, 1);
236     s->bh = qemu_bh_new(drive_put_ref_bh, s);
237     s->dinfo = dinfo;
238     qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
239 }
240 
241 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read)
242 {
243     if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
244         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
245     } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
246         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
247     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
248         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
249     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
250         return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
251     } else {
252         error_report("'%s' invalid %s error action",
253                      buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
254         return -1;
255     }
256 }
257 
258 static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits, Error **errp)
259 {
260     bool bps_flag;
261     bool iops_flag;
262 
263     assert(io_limits);
264 
265     bps_flag  = (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
266                  && ((io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
267                  || (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
268     iops_flag = (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
269                  && ((io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
270                  || (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
271     if (bps_flag || iops_flag) {
272         error_setg(errp, "bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) "
273                          "cannot be used at the same time");
274         return false;
275     }
276 
277     if (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
278         io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
279         io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0 ||
280         io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
281         io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
282         io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0) {
283         error_setg(errp, "bps and iops values must be 0 or greater");
284         return false;
285     }
286 
287     return true;
288 }
289 
290 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
291 {
292     const char *buf;
293     const char *file = NULL;
294     const char *serial;
295     const char *mediastr = "";
296     BlockInterfaceType type;
297     enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
298     int bus_id, unit_id;
299     int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
300     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
301     int max_devs;
302     int index;
303     int ro = 0;
304     int bdrv_flags = 0;
305     int on_read_error, on_write_error;
306     const char *devaddr;
307     DriveInfo *dinfo;
308     BlockIOLimit io_limits;
309     int snapshot = 0;
310     bool copy_on_read;
311     int ret;
312     Error *error = NULL;
313 
314     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
315     media = MEDIA_DISK;
316 
317     /* extract parameters */
318     bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
319     unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
320     index   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
321 
322     cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
323     heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
324     secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
325 
326     snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
327     ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
328     copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
329 
330     file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
331     serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
332 
333     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
334         for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(buf, if_name[type]); type++)
335             ;
336         if (type == IF_COUNT) {
337             error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", buf);
338             return NULL;
339 	}
340     } else {
341         type = block_default_type;
342     }
343 
344     max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
345 
346     if (cyls || heads || secs) {
347         if (cyls < 1) {
348             error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
349 	    return NULL;
350 	}
351         if (heads < 1) {
352             error_report("invalid physical heads number");
353 	    return NULL;
354 	}
355         if (secs < 1) {
356             error_report("invalid physical secs number");
357 	    return NULL;
358 	}
359     }
360 
361     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
362         if (!cyls) {
363             error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
364                          buf);
365             return NULL;
366         }
367         if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
368             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
369         else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
370             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
371         else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
372             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
373 	else {
374             error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", buf);
375 	    return NULL;
376 	}
377     }
378 
379     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
380         if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
381 	    media = MEDIA_DISK;
382 	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
383             if (cyls || secs || heads) {
384                 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=%s", buf);
385 	        return NULL;
386             }
387 	    media = MEDIA_CDROM;
388 	} else {
389 	    error_report("'%s' invalid media", buf);
390 	    return NULL;
391 	}
392     }
393 
394     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
395         if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
396             error_report("invalid discard option");
397             return NULL;
398         }
399     }
400 
401     bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
402     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
403         if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
404             error_report("invalid cache option");
405             return NULL;
406         }
407     }
408 
409 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
410     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
411         if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
412             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
413         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
414             /* this is the default */
415         } else {
416            error_report("invalid aio option");
417            return NULL;
418         }
419     }
420 #endif
421 
422     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
423         if (is_help_option(buf)) {
424             error_printf("Supported formats:");
425             bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
426             error_printf("\n");
427             return NULL;
428         }
429         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
430         if (!drv) {
431             error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf);
432             return NULL;
433         }
434     }
435 
436     /* disk I/O throttling */
437     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  =
438                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0);
439     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]   =
440                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
441     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
442                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
443     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
444                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
445     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
446                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
447     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
448                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
449 
450     if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, &error)) {
451         error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(error));
452         error_free(error);
453         return NULL;
454     }
455 
456     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "boot") != NULL) {
457         fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
458                 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
459                 "update your scripts.\n");
460     }
461 
462     on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
463     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
464         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
465             error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
466             return NULL;
467         }
468 
469         on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
470         if (on_write_error < 0) {
471             return NULL;
472         }
473     }
474 
475     on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
476     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
477         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
478             error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
479             return NULL;
480         }
481 
482         on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
483         if (on_read_error < 0) {
484             return NULL;
485         }
486     }
487 
488     if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
489         if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
490             error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
491             return NULL;
492         }
493     }
494 
495     /* compute bus and unit according index */
496 
497     if (index != -1) {
498         if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
499             error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
500             return NULL;
501         }
502         bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
503         unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
504     }
505 
506     /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
507      * try to find the first free
508      */
509 
510     if (unit_id == -1) {
511        unit_id = 0;
512        while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
513            unit_id++;
514            if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
515                unit_id -= max_devs;
516                bus_id++;
517            }
518        }
519     }
520 
521     /* check unit id */
522 
523     if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
524         error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)",
525                      unit_id, max_devs - 1);
526         return NULL;
527     }
528 
529     /*
530      * catch multiple definitions
531      */
532 
533     if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
534         error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
535                      bus_id, unit_id, index);
536         return NULL;
537     }
538 
539     /* init */
540 
541     dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
542     if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
543         dinfo->id = g_strdup(buf);
544     } else {
545         /* no id supplied -> create one */
546         dinfo->id = g_malloc0(32);
547         if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
548             mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
549         if (max_devs)
550             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
551                      if_name[type], bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
552         else
553             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
554                      if_name[type], mediastr, unit_id);
555     }
556     dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
557     dinfo->bdrv->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
558     dinfo->bdrv->read_only = ro;
559     dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
560     dinfo->type = type;
561     dinfo->bus = bus_id;
562     dinfo->unit = unit_id;
563     dinfo->cyls = cyls;
564     dinfo->heads = heads;
565     dinfo->secs = secs;
566     dinfo->trans = translation;
567     dinfo->opts = opts;
568     dinfo->refcount = 1;
569     dinfo->serial = serial;
570     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
571 
572     bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
573 
574     /* disk I/O throttling */
575     bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits);
576 
577     switch(type) {
578     case IF_IDE:
579     case IF_SCSI:
580     case IF_XEN:
581     case IF_NONE:
582         dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
583         break;
584     case IF_SD:
585     case IF_FLOPPY:
586     case IF_PFLASH:
587     case IF_MTD:
588         break;
589     case IF_VIRTIO:
590         /* add virtio block device */
591         opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
592         if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
593             qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
594         } else {
595             qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
596         }
597         qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
598         if (devaddr)
599             qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
600         break;
601     default:
602         abort();
603     }
604     if (!file || !*file) {
605         return dinfo;
606     }
607     if (snapshot) {
608         /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
609         bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
610         bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
611     }
612 
613     if (copy_on_read) {
614         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
615     }
616 
617     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
618         bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
619     }
620 
621     if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
622         /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check.  */
623         ro = 1;
624     } else if (ro == 1) {
625         if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY &&
626             type != IF_NONE && type != IF_PFLASH) {
627             error_report("readonly not supported by this bus type");
628             goto err;
629         }
630     }
631 
632     bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
633 
634     if (ro && copy_on_read) {
635         error_report("warning: disabling copy_on_read on readonly drive");
636     }
637 
638     ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv);
639     if (ret < 0) {
640         if (ret == -EMEDIUMTYPE) {
641             error_report("could not open disk image %s: not in %s format",
642                          file, drv->format_name);
643         } else {
644             error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
645                          file, strerror(-ret));
646         }
647         goto err;
648     }
649 
650     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
651         autostart = 0;
652     return dinfo;
653 
654 err:
655     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
656     g_free(dinfo->id);
657     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
658     g_free(dinfo);
659     return NULL;
660 }
661 
662 void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
663 {
664     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
665     BlockDriverState *bs;
666     int ret;
667 
668     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
669         ret = bdrv_commit_all();
670     } else {
671         bs = bdrv_find(device);
672         if (!bs) {
673             monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
674             return;
675         }
676         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
677     }
678     if (ret < 0) {
679         monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
680                        strerror(-ret));
681     }
682 }
683 
684 static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
685 {
686     BlockdevAction action;
687     BlockdevActionList list;
688 
689     action.kind = kind;
690     action.data = data;
691     list.value = &action;
692     list.next = NULL;
693     qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
694 }
695 
696 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file,
697                                 bool has_format, const char *format,
698                                 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
699                                 Error **errp)
700 {
701     BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
702         .device = (char *) device,
703         .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
704         .has_format = has_format,
705         .format = (char *) format,
706         .has_mode = has_mode,
707         .mode = mode,
708     };
709     blockdev_do_action(BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC, &snapshot,
710                        errp);
711 }
712 
713 
714 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
715 typedef struct BlkTransactionStates {
716     BlockDriverState *old_bs;
717     BlockDriverState *new_bs;
718     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionStates) entry;
719 } BlkTransactionStates;
720 
721 /*
722  * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
723  *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
724  *  snapshots
725  */
726 void qmp_transaction(BlockdevActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
727 {
728     int ret = 0;
729     BlockdevActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
730     BlkTransactionStates *states, *next;
731     Error *local_err = NULL;
732 
733     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionStates) snap_bdrv_states;
734     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
735 
736     /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
737     bdrv_drain_all();
738 
739     /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
740     while (NULL != dev_entry) {
741         BlockdevAction *dev_info = NULL;
742         BlockDriver *proto_drv;
743         BlockDriver *drv;
744         int flags;
745         enum NewImageMode mode;
746         const char *new_image_file;
747         const char *device;
748         const char *format = "qcow2";
749 
750         dev_info = dev_entry->value;
751         dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
752 
753         states = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkTransactionStates));
754         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, states, entry);
755 
756         switch (dev_info->kind) {
757         case BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
758             device = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
759             if (!dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
760                 dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
761             }
762             new_image_file = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
763             if (dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
764                 format = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
765             }
766             mode = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
767             break;
768         default:
769             abort();
770         }
771 
772         drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
773         if (!drv) {
774             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
775             goto delete_and_fail;
776         }
777 
778         states->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
779         if (!states->old_bs) {
780             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
781             goto delete_and_fail;
782         }
783 
784         if (!bdrv_is_inserted(states->old_bs)) {
785             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
786             goto delete_and_fail;
787         }
788 
789         if (bdrv_in_use(states->old_bs)) {
790             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
791             goto delete_and_fail;
792         }
793 
794         if (!bdrv_is_read_only(states->old_bs)) {
795             if (bdrv_flush(states->old_bs)) {
796                 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
797                 goto delete_and_fail;
798             }
799         }
800 
801         flags = states->old_bs->open_flags;
802 
803         proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(new_image_file);
804         if (!proto_drv) {
805             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
806             goto delete_and_fail;
807         }
808 
809         /* create new image w/backing file */
810         if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
811             bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
812                             states->old_bs->filename,
813                             states->old_bs->drv->format_name,
814                             NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
815             if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
816                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
817                 goto delete_and_fail;
818             }
819         }
820 
821         /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
822         states->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
823         ret = bdrv_open(states->new_bs, new_image_file,
824                         flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
825         if (ret != 0) {
826             error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file);
827             goto delete_and_fail;
828         }
829     }
830 
831 
832     /* Now we are going to do the actual pivot.  Everything up to this point
833      * is reversible, but we are committed at this point */
834     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
835         /* This removes our old bs from the bdrv_states, and adds the new bs */
836         bdrv_append(states->new_bs, states->old_bs);
837         /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
838          * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
839          * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
840         bdrv_reopen(states->new_bs, states->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
841                     NULL);
842     }
843 
844     /* success */
845     goto exit;
846 
847 delete_and_fail:
848     /*
849     * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
850     * the original bs for all images
851     */
852     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
853         if (states->new_bs) {
854              bdrv_delete(states->new_bs);
855         }
856     }
857 exit:
858     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
859         g_free(states);
860     }
861 }
862 
863 
864 static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
865 {
866     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
867         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
868         return;
869     }
870     if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
871         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
872         return;
873     }
874 
875     if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
876         bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
877         if (!force) {
878             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
879             return;
880         }
881     }
882 
883     bdrv_close(bs);
884 }
885 
886 void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
887 {
888     BlockDriverState *bs;
889 
890     bs = bdrv_find(device);
891     if (!bs) {
892         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
893         return;
894     }
895 
896     eject_device(bs, force, errp);
897 }
898 
899 void qmp_block_passwd(const char *device, const char *password, Error **errp)
900 {
901     BlockDriverState *bs;
902     int err;
903 
904     bs = bdrv_find(device);
905     if (!bs) {
906         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
907         return;
908     }
909 
910     err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
911     if (err == -EINVAL) {
912         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
913         return;
914     } else if (err < 0) {
915         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
916         return;
917     }
918 }
919 
920 static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
921                                     int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
922                                     const char *password, Error **errp)
923 {
924     if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
925         error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
926         return;
927     }
928 
929     if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
930         if (password) {
931             if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
932                 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
933             }
934         } else {
935             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
936                       bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
937         }
938     } else if (password) {
939         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
940     }
941 }
942 
943 void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
944                          bool has_format, const char *format, Error **errp)
945 {
946     BlockDriverState *bs;
947     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
948     int bdrv_flags;
949     Error *err = NULL;
950 
951     bs = bdrv_find(device);
952     if (!bs) {
953         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
954         return;
955     }
956 
957     if (format) {
958         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format);
959         if (!drv) {
960             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
961             return;
962         }
963     }
964 
965     eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
966     if (error_is_set(&err)) {
967         error_propagate(errp, err);
968         return;
969     }
970 
971     bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
972     bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
973 
974     qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
975 }
976 
977 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
978 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
979                                int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd,
980                                int64_t iops_wr, Error **errp)
981 {
982     BlockIOLimit io_limits;
983     BlockDriverState *bs;
984 
985     bs = bdrv_find(device);
986     if (!bs) {
987         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
988         return;
989     }
990 
991     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = bps;
992     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  = bps_rd;
993     io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = bps_wr;
994     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]= iops;
995     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd;
996     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]= iops_wr;
997 
998     if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, errp)) {
999         return;
1000     }
1001 
1002     bs->io_limits = io_limits;
1003     bs->slice_time = BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
1004 
1005     if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
1006         bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
1007     } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
1008         bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1009     } else {
1010         if (bs->block_timer) {
1011             qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
1012         }
1013     }
1014 }
1015 
1016 int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1017 {
1018     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1019     BlockDriverState *bs;
1020 
1021     bs = bdrv_find(id);
1022     if (!bs) {
1023         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
1024         return -1;
1025     }
1026     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1027         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
1028         return -1;
1029     }
1030 
1031     /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
1032     bdrv_drain_all();
1033     bdrv_flush(bs);
1034     bdrv_close(bs);
1035 
1036     /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
1037      * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
1038      * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
1039      * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
1040      */
1041     if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
1042         bdrv_make_anon(bs);
1043     } else {
1044         drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1045     }
1046 
1047     return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
1051 {
1052     BlockDriverState *bs;
1053 
1054     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1055     if (!bs) {
1056         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1057         return;
1058     }
1059 
1060     if (size < 0) {
1061         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
1062         return;
1063     }
1064 
1065     switch (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) {
1066     case 0:
1067         break;
1068     case -ENOMEDIUM:
1069         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1070         break;
1071     case -ENOTSUP:
1072         error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1073         break;
1074     case -EACCES:
1075         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1076         break;
1077     case -EBUSY:
1078         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1079         break;
1080     default:
1081         error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
1082         break;
1083     }
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1087 {
1088     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1089     QObject *obj;
1090 
1091     trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
1092 
1093     assert(bs->job);
1094     obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
1095     if (ret < 0) {
1096         QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1097         qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
1098     }
1099 
1100     if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
1101         monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
1102     } else {
1103         monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
1104     }
1105     qobject_decref(obj);
1106 
1107     drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1108 }
1109 
1110 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
1111                       const char *base, bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1112                       bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1113                       Error **errp)
1114 {
1115     BlockDriverState *bs;
1116     BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
1117     Error *local_err = NULL;
1118 
1119     if (!has_on_error) {
1120         on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1121     }
1122 
1123     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1124     if (!bs) {
1125         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1126         return;
1127     }
1128 
1129     if (base) {
1130         base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
1131         if (base_bs == NULL) {
1132             error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
1133             return;
1134         }
1135     }
1136 
1137     stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0,
1138                  on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1139     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1140         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1141         return;
1142     }
1143 
1144     /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from
1145      * underneath us.
1146      */
1147     drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1148 
1149     trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
1150 }
1151 
1152 void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
1153                       bool has_base, const char *base, const char *top,
1154                       bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1155                       Error **errp)
1156 {
1157     BlockDriverState *bs;
1158     BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
1159     Error *local_err = NULL;
1160     /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
1161      * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
1162      */
1163     BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1164 
1165     /* drain all i/o before commits */
1166     bdrv_drain_all();
1167 
1168     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1169     if (!bs) {
1170         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1171         return;
1172     }
1173 
1174     /* default top_bs is the active layer */
1175     top_bs = bs;
1176 
1177     if (top) {
1178         if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
1179             top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
1180         }
1181     }
1182 
1183     if (top_bs == NULL) {
1184         error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
1185         return;
1186     }
1187 
1188     if (has_base && base) {
1189         base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
1190     } else {
1191         base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
1192     }
1193 
1194     if (base_bs == NULL) {
1195         error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
1196         return;
1197     }
1198 
1199     commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
1200                 &local_err);
1201     if (local_err != NULL) {
1202         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1203         return;
1204     }
1205     /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from
1206      * underneath us.
1207      */
1208     drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1209 }
1210 
1211 #define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE   (10 << 20)
1212 
1213 void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
1214                       bool has_format, const char *format,
1215                       enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
1216                       bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
1217                       bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1218                       bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
1219                       bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
1220                       bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1221                       bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1222                       Error **errp)
1223 {
1224     BlockDriverState *bs;
1225     BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
1226     BlockDriver *proto_drv;
1227     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1228     Error *local_err = NULL;
1229     int flags;
1230     uint64_t size;
1231     int ret;
1232 
1233     if (!has_speed) {
1234         speed = 0;
1235     }
1236     if (!has_on_source_error) {
1237         on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1238     }
1239     if (!has_on_target_error) {
1240         on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1241     }
1242     if (!has_mode) {
1243         mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1244     }
1245     if (!has_granularity) {
1246         granularity = 0;
1247     }
1248     if (!has_buf_size) {
1249         buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
1250     }
1251 
1252     if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
1253         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
1254         return;
1255     }
1256     if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
1257         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
1258         return;
1259     }
1260 
1261     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1262     if (!bs) {
1263         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1264         return;
1265     }
1266 
1267     if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1268         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1269         return;
1270     }
1271 
1272     if (!has_format) {
1273         format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
1274     }
1275     if (format) {
1276         drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1277         if (!drv) {
1278             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1279             return;
1280         }
1281     }
1282 
1283     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1284         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1285         return;
1286     }
1287 
1288     flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
1289     source = bs->backing_hd;
1290     if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
1291         sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
1292     }
1293 
1294     proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(target);
1295     if (!proto_drv) {
1296         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1297         return;
1298     }
1299 
1300     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
1301     size *= 512;
1302     if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1303         /* create new image w/o backing file */
1304         assert(format && drv);
1305         bdrv_img_create(target, format,
1306                         NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
1307     } else {
1308         switch (mode) {
1309         case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
1310             ret = 0;
1311             break;
1312         case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
1313             /* create new image with backing file */
1314             bdrv_img_create(target, format,
1315                             source->filename,
1316                             source->drv->format_name,
1317                             NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
1318             break;
1319         default:
1320             abort();
1321         }
1322     }
1323 
1324     if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1325         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1326         return;
1327     }
1328 
1329     /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
1330      * file.
1331      */
1332     target_bs = bdrv_new("");
1333     ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
1334 
1335     if (ret < 0) {
1336         bdrv_delete(target_bs);
1337         error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, target);
1338         return;
1339     }
1340 
1341     mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
1342                  on_source_error, on_target_error,
1343                  block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1344     if (local_err != NULL) {
1345         bdrv_delete(target_bs);
1346         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1347         return;
1348     }
1349 
1350     /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from
1351      * underneath us.
1352      */
1353     drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1354 }
1355 
1356 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
1357 {
1358     BlockDriverState *bs;
1359 
1360     bs = bdrv_find(device);
1361     if (!bs || !bs->job) {
1362         return NULL;
1363     }
1364     return bs->job;
1365 }
1366 
1367 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
1368 {
1369     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
1370 
1371     if (!job) {
1372         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
1373         return;
1374     }
1375 
1376     block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
1377 }
1378 
1379 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
1380                           bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
1381 {
1382     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
1383 
1384     if (!has_force) {
1385         force = false;
1386     }
1387 
1388     if (!job) {
1389         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
1390         return;
1391     }
1392     if (job->paused && !force) {
1393         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_PAUSED, device);
1394         return;
1395     }
1396 
1397     trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
1398     block_job_cancel(job);
1399 }
1400 
1401 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
1402 {
1403     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
1404 
1405     if (!job) {
1406         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
1407         return;
1408     }
1409 
1410     trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
1411     block_job_pause(job);
1412 }
1413 
1414 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
1415 {
1416     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
1417 
1418     if (!job) {
1419         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
1420         return;
1421     }
1422 
1423     trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
1424     block_job_resume(job);
1425 }
1426 
1427 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
1428 {
1429     BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
1430 
1431     if (!job) {
1432         error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
1433         return;
1434     }
1435 
1436     trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
1437     block_job_complete(job, errp);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
1441 {
1442     BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
1443     BlockJob *job = bs->job;
1444 
1445     if (job) {
1446         BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
1447         elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
1448         (*prev)->next = elem;
1449         *prev = elem;
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
1454 {
1455     /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
1456     BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
1457     BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
1458     bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);
1459     return dummy.next;
1460 }
1461 
1462 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
1463     .name = "drive",
1464     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
1465     .desc = {
1466         {
1467             .name = "bus",
1468             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1469             .help = "bus number",
1470         },{
1471             .name = "unit",
1472             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1473             .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
1474         },{
1475             .name = "if",
1476             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1477             .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
1478         },{
1479             .name = "index",
1480             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1481             .help = "index number",
1482         },{
1483             .name = "cyls",
1484             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1485             .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
1486         },{
1487             .name = "heads",
1488             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1489             .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
1490         },{
1491             .name = "secs",
1492             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1493             .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
1494         },{
1495             .name = "trans",
1496             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1497             .help = "chs translation (auto, lba. none)",
1498         },{
1499             .name = "media",
1500             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1501             .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
1502         },{
1503             .name = "snapshot",
1504             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1505             .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
1506         },{
1507             .name = "file",
1508             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1509             .help = "disk image",
1510         },{
1511             .name = "discard",
1512             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1513             .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
1514         },{
1515             .name = "cache",
1516             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1517             .help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough, "
1518                     "directsync, unsafe)",
1519         },{
1520             .name = "aio",
1521             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1522             .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
1523         },{
1524             .name = "format",
1525             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1526             .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
1527         },{
1528             .name = "serial",
1529             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1530             .help = "disk serial number",
1531         },{
1532             .name = "rerror",
1533             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1534             .help = "read error action",
1535         },{
1536             .name = "werror",
1537             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1538             .help = "write error action",
1539         },{
1540             .name = "addr",
1541             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1542             .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
1543         },{
1544             .name = "readonly",
1545             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1546             .help = "open drive file as read-only",
1547         },{
1548             .name = "iops",
1549             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1550             .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
1551         },{
1552             .name = "iops_rd",
1553             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1554             .help = "limit read operations per second",
1555         },{
1556             .name = "iops_wr",
1557             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1558             .help = "limit write operations per second",
1559         },{
1560             .name = "bps",
1561             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1562             .help = "limit total bytes per second",
1563         },{
1564             .name = "bps_rd",
1565             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1566             .help = "limit read bytes per second",
1567         },{
1568             .name = "bps_wr",
1569             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1570             .help = "limit write bytes per second",
1571         },{
1572             .name = "copy-on-read",
1573             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1574             .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
1575         },{
1576             .name = "boot",
1577             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1578             .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
1579         },
1580         { /* end of list */ }
1581     },
1582 };
1583