xref: /openbmc/qemu/blockdev-nbd.c (revision 4fa485a7)
1 /*
2  * Serving QEMU block devices via NBD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
9  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
14 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
15 #include "hw/block/block.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
18 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-export.h"
19 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
20 #include "block/nbd.h"
21 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
22 #include "io/net-listener.h"
23 
24 typedef struct NBDServerData {
25     QIONetListener *listener;
26     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
27     char *tlsauthz;
28     uint32_t max_connections;
29     uint32_t connections;
30 } NBDServerData;
31 
32 static NBDServerData *nbd_server;
33 static int qemu_nbd_connections = -1; /* Non-negative if this is qemu-nbd */
34 
35 static void nbd_update_server_watch(NBDServerData *s);
36 
37 void nbd_server_is_qemu_nbd(int max_connections)
38 {
39     qemu_nbd_connections = max_connections;
40 }
41 
42 bool nbd_server_is_running(void)
43 {
44     return nbd_server || qemu_nbd_connections >= 0;
45 }
46 
47 int nbd_server_max_connections(void)
48 {
49     return nbd_server ? nbd_server->max_connections : qemu_nbd_connections;
50 }
51 
52 static void nbd_blockdev_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool ignored)
53 {
54     nbd_client_put(client);
55     assert(nbd_server->connections > 0);
56     nbd_server->connections--;
57     nbd_update_server_watch(nbd_server);
58 }
59 
60 static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
61                        gpointer opaque)
62 {
63     nbd_server->connections++;
64     nbd_update_server_watch(nbd_server);
65 
66     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(cioc), "nbd-server");
67     nbd_client_new(cioc, nbd_server->tlscreds, nbd_server->tlsauthz,
68                    nbd_blockdev_client_closed);
69 }
70 
71 static void nbd_update_server_watch(NBDServerData *s)
72 {
73     if (!s->max_connections || s->connections < s->max_connections) {
74         qio_net_listener_set_client_func(s->listener, nbd_accept, NULL, NULL);
75     } else {
76         qio_net_listener_set_client_func(s->listener, NULL, NULL, NULL);
77     }
78 }
79 
80 static void nbd_server_free(NBDServerData *server)
81 {
82     if (!server) {
83         return;
84     }
85 
86     qio_net_listener_disconnect(server->listener);
87     object_unref(OBJECT(server->listener));
88     if (server->tlscreds) {
89         object_unref(OBJECT(server->tlscreds));
90     }
91     g_free(server->tlsauthz);
92 
93     g_free(server);
94 }
95 
96 static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, Error **errp)
97 {
98     Object *obj;
99     QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
100 
101     obj = object_resolve_path_component(
102         object_get_objects_root(), id);
103     if (!obj) {
104         error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
105                    id);
106         return NULL;
107     }
108     creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
109         object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
110     if (!creds) {
111         error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
112                    id);
113         return NULL;
114     }
115 
116     if (!qcrypto_tls_creds_check_endpoint(creds,
117                                           QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER,
118                                           errp)) {
119         return NULL;
120     }
121     object_ref(obj);
122     return creds;
123 }
124 
125 
126 void nbd_server_start(SocketAddress *addr, const char *tls_creds,
127                       const char *tls_authz, uint32_t max_connections,
128                       Error **errp)
129 {
130     if (nbd_server) {
131         error_setg(errp, "NBD server already running");
132         return;
133     }
134 
135     nbd_server = g_new0(NBDServerData, 1);
136     nbd_server->max_connections = max_connections;
137     nbd_server->listener = qio_net_listener_new();
138 
139     qio_net_listener_set_name(nbd_server->listener,
140                               "nbd-listener");
141 
142     /*
143      * Because this server is persistent, a backlog of SOMAXCONN is
144      * better than trying to size it to max_connections.
145      */
146     if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(nbd_server->listener, addr, SOMAXCONN,
147                                    errp) < 0) {
148         goto error;
149     }
150 
151     if (tls_creds) {
152         nbd_server->tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tls_creds, errp);
153         if (!nbd_server->tlscreds) {
154             goto error;
155         }
156     }
157 
158     nbd_server->tlsauthz = g_strdup(tls_authz);
159 
160     nbd_update_server_watch(nbd_server);
161 
162     return;
163 
164  error:
165     nbd_server_free(nbd_server);
166     nbd_server = NULL;
167 }
168 
169 void nbd_server_start_options(NbdServerOptions *arg, Error **errp)
170 {
171     nbd_server_start(arg->addr, arg->tls_creds, arg->tls_authz,
172                      arg->max_connections, errp);
173 }
174 
175 void qmp_nbd_server_start(SocketAddressLegacy *addr,
176                           const char *tls_creds,
177                           const char *tls_authz,
178                           bool has_max_connections, uint32_t max_connections,
179                           Error **errp)
180 {
181     SocketAddress *addr_flat = socket_address_flatten(addr);
182 
183     nbd_server_start(addr_flat, tls_creds, tls_authz, max_connections, errp);
184     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr_flat);
185 }
186 
187 void qmp_nbd_server_add(NbdServerAddOptions *arg, Error **errp)
188 {
189     BlockExport *export;
190     BlockDriverState *bs;
191     BlockBackend *on_eject_blk;
192     BlockExportOptions *export_opts;
193 
194     bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(arg->device, arg->device, errp);
195     if (!bs) {
196         return;
197     }
198 
199     /*
200      * block-export-add would default to the node-name, but we may have to use
201      * the device name as a default here for compatibility.
202      */
203     if (!arg->name) {
204         arg->name = g_strdup(arg->device);
205     }
206 
207     export_opts = g_new(BlockExportOptions, 1);
208     *export_opts = (BlockExportOptions) {
209         .type                   = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
210         .id                     = g_strdup(arg->name),
211         .node_name              = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs)),
212         .has_writable           = arg->has_writable,
213         .writable               = arg->writable,
214     };
215     QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(BlockExportOptionsNbdBase, &export_opts->u.nbd,
216                        qapi_NbdServerAddOptions_base(arg));
217     if (arg->bitmap) {
218         BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr *el = g_new(BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr, 1);
219 
220         *el = (BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr) {
221             .type = QTYPE_QSTRING,
222             .u.local = g_strdup(arg->bitmap),
223         };
224         export_opts->u.nbd.has_bitmaps = true;
225         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(export_opts->u.nbd.bitmaps, el);
226     }
227 
228     /*
229      * nbd-server-add doesn't complain when a read-only device should be
230      * exported as writable, but simply downgrades it. This is an error with
231      * block-export-add.
232      */
233     if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
234         export_opts->has_writable = true;
235         export_opts->writable = false;
236     }
237 
238     export = blk_exp_add(export_opts, errp);
239     if (!export) {
240         goto fail;
241     }
242 
243     /*
244      * nbd-server-add removes the export when the named BlockBackend used for
245      * @device goes away.
246      */
247     on_eject_blk = blk_by_name(arg->device);
248     if (on_eject_blk) {
249         nbd_export_set_on_eject_blk(export, on_eject_blk);
250     }
251 
252 fail:
253     qapi_free_BlockExportOptions(export_opts);
254 }
255 
256 void qmp_nbd_server_remove(const char *name,
257                            bool has_mode, BlockExportRemoveMode mode,
258                            Error **errp)
259 {
260     BlockExport *exp;
261 
262     exp = blk_exp_find(name);
263     if (exp && exp->drv->type != BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD) {
264         error_setg(errp, "Block export '%s' is not an NBD export", name);
265         return;
266     }
267 
268     qmp_block_export_del(name, has_mode, mode, errp);
269 }
270 
271 void qmp_nbd_server_stop(Error **errp)
272 {
273     if (!nbd_server) {
274         error_setg(errp, "NBD server not running");
275         return;
276     }
277 
278     blk_exp_close_all_type(BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD);
279 
280     nbd_server_free(nbd_server);
281     nbd_server = NULL;
282 }
283