1 /* 2 * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi 5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de> 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 #include "qemu-common.h" 26 #include "block_int.h" 27 #include "module.h" 28 #include "migration.h" 29 30 /**************************************************************/ 31 32 #define HEADER_SIZE 512 33 34 //#define CACHE 35 36 enum vhd_type { 37 VHD_FIXED = 2, 38 VHD_DYNAMIC = 3, 39 VHD_DIFFERENCING = 4, 40 }; 41 42 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC) 43 #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800 44 45 // always big-endian 46 struct vhd_footer { 47 char creator[8]; // "conectix" 48 uint32_t features; 49 uint32_t version; 50 51 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none 52 uint64_t data_offset; 53 54 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC) 55 uint32_t timestamp; 56 57 char creator_app[4]; // "vpc " 58 uint16_t major; 59 uint16_t minor; 60 char creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k" 61 62 uint64_t orig_size; 63 uint64_t size; 64 65 uint16_t cyls; 66 uint8_t heads; 67 uint8_t secs_per_cyl; 68 69 uint32_t type; 70 71 // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all 72 // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field") 73 uint32_t checksum; 74 75 // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file) 76 uint8_t uuid[16]; 77 78 uint8_t in_saved_state; 79 }; 80 81 struct vhd_dyndisk_header { 82 char magic[8]; // "cxsparse" 83 84 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none 85 uint64_t data_offset; 86 87 // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT) 88 uint64_t table_offset; 89 90 uint32_t version; 91 uint32_t max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry 92 93 // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two 94 uint32_t block_size; 95 96 uint32_t checksum; 97 uint8_t parent_uuid[16]; 98 uint32_t parent_timestamp; 99 uint32_t reserved; 100 101 // Backing file name (in UTF-16) 102 uint8_t parent_name[512]; 103 104 struct { 105 uint32_t platform; 106 uint32_t data_space; 107 uint32_t data_length; 108 uint32_t reserved; 109 uint64_t data_offset; 110 } parent_locator[8]; 111 }; 112 113 typedef struct BDRVVPCState { 114 CoMutex lock; 115 uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE]; 116 uint64_t free_data_block_offset; 117 int max_table_entries; 118 uint32_t *pagetable; 119 uint64_t bat_offset; 120 uint64_t last_bitmap_offset; 121 122 uint32_t block_size; 123 uint32_t bitmap_size; 124 125 #ifdef CACHE 126 uint8_t *pageentry_u8; 127 uint32_t *pageentry_u32; 128 uint16_t *pageentry_u16; 129 130 uint64_t last_bitmap; 131 #endif 132 133 Error *migration_blocker; 134 } BDRVVPCState; 135 136 static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size) 137 { 138 uint32_t res = 0; 139 int i; 140 141 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) 142 res += buf[i]; 143 144 return ~res; 145 } 146 147 148 static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) 149 { 150 if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8)) 151 return 100; 152 return 0; 153 } 154 155 static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags) 156 { 157 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 158 int i; 159 struct vhd_footer* footer; 160 struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header; 161 uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE]; 162 uint32_t checksum; 163 int err = -1; 164 int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC; 165 166 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) 167 goto fail; 168 169 footer = (struct vhd_footer*) s->footer_buf; 170 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) { 171 int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file); 172 if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) { 173 goto fail; 174 } 175 /* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */ 176 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset-HEADER_SIZE, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) 177 != HEADER_SIZE) { 178 goto fail; 179 } 180 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) { 181 goto fail; 182 } 183 disk_type = VHD_FIXED; 184 } 185 186 checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum); 187 footer->checksum = 0; 188 if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum) 189 fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is " 190 "incorrect.\n", bs->filename); 191 192 /* Write 'checksum' back to footer, or else will leave it with zero. */ 193 footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(checksum); 194 195 // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry 196 // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer 197 // is too large usually) 198 bs->total_sectors = (int64_t) 199 be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl; 200 201 if (bs->total_sectors >= 65535 * 16 * 255) { 202 err = -EFBIG; 203 goto fail; 204 } 205 206 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) { 207 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf, 208 HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) { 209 goto fail; 210 } 211 212 dyndisk_header = (struct vhd_dyndisk_header *) buf; 213 214 if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) { 215 goto fail; 216 } 217 218 s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size); 219 s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511; 220 221 s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries); 222 s->pagetable = g_malloc(s->max_table_entries * 4); 223 224 s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset); 225 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable, 226 s->max_table_entries * 4) != s->max_table_entries * 4) { 227 goto fail; 228 } 229 230 s->free_data_block_offset = 231 (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511; 232 233 for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) { 234 be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]); 235 if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) { 236 int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) + 237 s->bitmap_size + s->block_size; 238 239 if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) { 240 s->free_data_block_offset = next; 241 } 242 } 243 } 244 245 s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1; 246 247 #ifdef CACHE 248 s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512); 249 s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8; 250 s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8; 251 s->last_pagetable = -1; 252 #endif 253 } 254 255 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); 256 257 /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */ 258 error_set(&s->migration_blocker, 259 QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED, 260 "vpc", bs->device_name, "live migration"); 261 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker); 262 263 return 0; 264 fail: 265 return err; 266 } 267 268 /* 269 * Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file. 270 * If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead. 271 * 272 * The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write 273 * operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise. 274 */ 275 static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, 276 int64_t sector_num, int write) 277 { 278 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 279 uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512; 280 uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset; 281 uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index; 282 283 pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size; 284 pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512; 285 286 if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff) 287 return -1; // not allocated 288 289 bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index]; 290 block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index); 291 292 // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as 293 // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block 294 // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to 295 // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of 296 // correctness. 297 if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) { 298 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size]; 299 300 s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset; 301 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size); 302 bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size); 303 } 304 305 // printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n", 306 // sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index, 307 // bitmap_offset, block_offset); 308 309 // disabled by reason 310 #if 0 311 #ifdef CACHE 312 if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap) 313 { 314 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET); 315 316 s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset; 317 318 // Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries, 319 // while we used to look it up byte by byte 320 read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512); 321 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) 322 be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]); 323 } 324 325 if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1) 326 return -1; 327 #else 328 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET); 329 330 read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1); 331 332 if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1) 333 return -1; // not allocated 334 #endif 335 #endif 336 337 return block_offset; 338 } 339 340 /* 341 * Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the 342 * file grows as it overwrites the old footer 343 * 344 * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error 345 */ 346 static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState* bs) 347 { 348 int ret; 349 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 350 int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset; 351 352 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE); 353 if (ret < 0) 354 return ret; 355 356 return 0; 357 } 358 359 /* 360 * Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating 361 * the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image 362 * file (overwriting the old footer) 363 * 364 * Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error 365 */ 366 static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num) 367 { 368 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 369 int64_t bat_offset; 370 uint32_t index, bat_value; 371 int ret; 372 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size]; 373 374 // Check if sector_num is valid 375 if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors)) 376 return -1; 377 378 // Write entry into in-memory BAT 379 index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size; 380 if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF) 381 return -1; 382 383 s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512; 384 385 // Initialize the block's bitmap 386 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size); 387 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap, 388 s->bitmap_size); 389 if (ret < 0) { 390 return ret; 391 } 392 393 // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten) 394 s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size; 395 ret = rewrite_footer(bs); 396 if (ret < 0) 397 goto fail; 398 399 // Write BAT entry to disk 400 bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index); 401 bat_value = be32_to_cpu(s->pagetable[index]); 402 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4); 403 if (ret < 0) 404 goto fail; 405 406 return get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0); 407 408 fail: 409 s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size); 410 return -1; 411 } 412 413 static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 414 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) 415 { 416 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 417 int ret; 418 int64_t offset; 419 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block; 420 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf; 421 422 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) { 423 return bdrv_read(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); 424 } 425 while (nb_sectors > 0) { 426 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0); 427 428 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; 429 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block); 430 if (sectors > nb_sectors) { 431 sectors = nb_sectors; 432 } 433 434 if (offset == -1) { 435 memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); 436 } else { 437 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf, 438 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); 439 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) { 440 return -1; 441 } 442 } 443 444 nb_sectors -= sectors; 445 sector_num += sectors; 446 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 447 } 448 return 0; 449 } 450 451 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 452 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) 453 { 454 int ret; 455 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 456 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); 457 ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); 458 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); 459 return ret; 460 } 461 462 static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 463 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) 464 { 465 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 466 int64_t offset; 467 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block; 468 int ret; 469 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf; 470 471 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) { 472 return bdrv_write(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); 473 } 474 while (nb_sectors > 0) { 475 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1); 476 477 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; 478 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block); 479 if (sectors > nb_sectors) { 480 sectors = nb_sectors; 481 } 482 483 if (offset == -1) { 484 offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num); 485 if (offset < 0) 486 return -1; 487 } 488 489 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buf, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); 490 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) { 491 return -1; 492 } 493 494 nb_sectors -= sectors; 495 sector_num += sectors; 496 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 497 } 498 499 return 0; 500 } 501 502 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 503 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) 504 { 505 int ret; 506 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 507 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); 508 ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); 509 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); 510 return ret; 511 } 512 513 /* 514 * Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder 515 * based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described 516 * in the VHD specification. 517 * 518 * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but 519 * may round it down. 520 * 521 * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 127 GB 522 */ 523 static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls, 524 uint8_t* heads, uint8_t* secs_per_cyl) 525 { 526 uint32_t cyls_times_heads; 527 528 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 255) 529 return -EFBIG; 530 531 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 63) { 532 *secs_per_cyl = 255; 533 *heads = 16; 534 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl; 535 } else { 536 *secs_per_cyl = 17; 537 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl; 538 *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024; 539 540 if (*heads < 4) 541 *heads = 4; 542 543 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) { 544 *secs_per_cyl = 31; 545 *heads = 16; 546 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl; 547 } 548 549 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) { 550 *secs_per_cyl = 63; 551 *heads = 16; 552 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl; 553 } 554 } 555 556 *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads; 557 558 return 0; 559 } 560 561 static int create_dynamic_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_sectors) 562 { 563 struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header = 564 (struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf; 565 size_t block_size, num_bat_entries; 566 int i; 567 int ret = -EIO; 568 569 // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end) 570 block_size = 0x200000; 571 num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512); 572 573 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) { 574 goto fail; 575 } 576 577 if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0) { 578 goto fail; 579 } 580 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) { 581 goto fail; 582 } 583 584 // Write the initial BAT 585 if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) { 586 goto fail; 587 } 588 589 memset(buf, 0xFF, 512); 590 for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) { 591 if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512) { 592 goto fail; 593 } 594 } 595 596 // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header 597 memset(buf, 0, 1024); 598 599 memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8); 600 601 /* 602 * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says 603 * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set. 604 */ 605 dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL); 606 dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512); 607 dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000); 608 dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size); 609 dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries); 610 611 dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024)); 612 613 // Write the header 614 if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) { 615 goto fail; 616 } 617 618 if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) { 619 goto fail; 620 } 621 ret = 0; 622 623 fail: 624 return ret; 625 } 626 627 static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_size) 628 { 629 int ret = -EIO; 630 631 /* Add footer to total size */ 632 total_size += 512; 633 if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) { 634 ret = -errno; 635 goto fail; 636 } 637 if (lseek(fd, -512, SEEK_END) < 0) { 638 goto fail; 639 } 640 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) { 641 goto fail; 642 } 643 644 ret = 0; 645 646 fail: 647 return ret; 648 } 649 650 static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options) 651 { 652 uint8_t buf[1024]; 653 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) buf; 654 QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param; 655 int fd, i; 656 uint16_t cyls = 0; 657 uint8_t heads = 0; 658 uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0; 659 int64_t total_sectors; 660 int64_t total_size; 661 int disk_type; 662 int ret = -EIO; 663 664 /* Read out options */ 665 total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n; 666 667 disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT); 668 if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) { 669 if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) { 670 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC; 671 } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) { 672 disk_type = VHD_FIXED; 673 } else { 674 return -EINVAL; 675 } 676 } else { 677 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC; 678 } 679 680 /* Create the file */ 681 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644); 682 if (fd < 0) { 683 return -EIO; 684 } 685 686 /* 687 * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of 688 * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that 689 * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up. 690 */ 691 total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 692 for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) { 693 if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads, 694 &secs_per_cyl)) 695 { 696 ret = -EFBIG; 697 goto fail; 698 } 699 } 700 701 total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; 702 703 /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */ 704 memset(buf, 0, 1024); 705 706 memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8); 707 /* TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC */ 708 memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4); 709 memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4); 710 711 footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02); 712 footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000); 713 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) { 714 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE); 715 } else { 716 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL); 717 } 718 footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE); 719 720 /* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */ 721 footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005); 722 footer->minor = be16_to_cpu(0x0003); 723 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) { 724 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512); 725 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512); 726 } else { 727 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_size); 728 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_size); 729 } 730 footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls); 731 footer->heads = heads; 732 footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl; 733 734 footer->type = be32_to_cpu(disk_type); 735 736 /* TODO uuid is missing */ 737 738 footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE)); 739 740 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) { 741 ret = create_dynamic_disk(fd, buf, total_sectors); 742 } else { 743 ret = create_fixed_disk(fd, buf, total_size); 744 } 745 746 fail: 747 close(fd); 748 return ret; 749 } 750 751 static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs) 752 { 753 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque; 754 g_free(s->pagetable); 755 #ifdef CACHE 756 g_free(s->pageentry_u8); 757 #endif 758 759 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker); 760 error_free(s->migration_blocker); 761 } 762 763 static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = { 764 { 765 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 766 .type = OPT_SIZE, 767 .help = "Virtual disk size" 768 }, 769 { 770 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT, 771 .type = OPT_STRING, 772 .help = 773 "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are " 774 "{dynamic (default) | fixed} " 775 }, 776 { NULL } 777 }; 778 779 static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = { 780 .format_name = "vpc", 781 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState), 782 783 .bdrv_probe = vpc_probe, 784 .bdrv_open = vpc_open, 785 .bdrv_close = vpc_close, 786 .bdrv_create = vpc_create, 787 788 .bdrv_read = vpc_co_read, 789 .bdrv_write = vpc_co_write, 790 791 .create_options = vpc_create_options, 792 }; 793 794 static void bdrv_vpc_init(void) 795 { 796 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc); 797 } 798 799 block_init(bdrv_vpc_init); 800