xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/vpc.c (revision 0f71a1e0)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de>
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "block_int.h"
27 #include "module.h"
28 #include "migration.h"
29 
30 /**************************************************************/
31 
32 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
33 
34 //#define CACHE
35 
36 enum vhd_type {
37     VHD_FIXED           = 2,
38     VHD_DYNAMIC         = 3,
39     VHD_DIFFERENCING    = 4,
40 };
41 
42 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
43 #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
44 
45 // always big-endian
46 struct vhd_footer {
47     char        creator[8]; // "conectix"
48     uint32_t    features;
49     uint32_t    version;
50 
51     // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
52     uint64_t    data_offset;
53 
54     // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
55     uint32_t    timestamp;
56 
57     char        creator_app[4]; // "vpc "
58     uint16_t    major;
59     uint16_t    minor;
60     char        creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
61 
62     uint64_t    orig_size;
63     uint64_t    size;
64 
65     uint16_t    cyls;
66     uint8_t     heads;
67     uint8_t     secs_per_cyl;
68 
69     uint32_t    type;
70 
71     // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
72     // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field")
73     uint32_t    checksum;
74 
75     // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file)
76     uint8_t     uuid[16];
77 
78     uint8_t     in_saved_state;
79 };
80 
81 struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
82     char        magic[8]; // "cxsparse"
83 
84     // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
85     uint64_t    data_offset;
86 
87     // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT)
88     uint64_t    table_offset;
89 
90     uint32_t    version;
91     uint32_t    max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry
92 
93     // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two
94     uint32_t    block_size;
95 
96     uint32_t    checksum;
97     uint8_t     parent_uuid[16];
98     uint32_t    parent_timestamp;
99     uint32_t    reserved;
100 
101     // Backing file name (in UTF-16)
102     uint8_t     parent_name[512];
103 
104     struct {
105         uint32_t    platform;
106         uint32_t    data_space;
107         uint32_t    data_length;
108         uint32_t    reserved;
109         uint64_t    data_offset;
110     } parent_locator[8];
111 };
112 
113 typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
114     CoMutex lock;
115     uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE];
116     uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
117     int max_table_entries;
118     uint32_t *pagetable;
119     uint64_t bat_offset;
120     uint64_t last_bitmap_offset;
121 
122     uint32_t block_size;
123     uint32_t bitmap_size;
124 
125 #ifdef CACHE
126     uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
127     uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
128     uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
129 
130     uint64_t last_bitmap;
131 #endif
132 
133     Error *migration_blocker;
134 } BDRVVPCState;
135 
136 static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size)
137 {
138     uint32_t res = 0;
139     int i;
140 
141     for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
142         res += buf[i];
143 
144     return ~res;
145 }
146 
147 
148 static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
149 {
150     if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8))
151 	return 100;
152     return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
156 {
157     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
158     int i;
159     struct vhd_footer* footer;
160     struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header;
161     uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE];
162     uint32_t checksum;
163     int err = -1;
164     int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
165 
166     if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
167         goto fail;
168 
169     footer = (struct vhd_footer*) s->footer_buf;
170     if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
171         int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
172         if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) {
173             goto fail;
174         }
175         /* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */
176         if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset-HEADER_SIZE, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE)
177                 != HEADER_SIZE) {
178             goto fail;
179         }
180         if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
181             goto fail;
182         }
183         disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
184     }
185 
186     checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
187     footer->checksum = 0;
188     if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum)
189         fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is "
190             "incorrect.\n", bs->filename);
191 
192     // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
193     // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
194     // is too large usually)
195     bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
196         be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
197 
198     if (bs->total_sectors >= 65535 * 16 * 255) {
199         err = -EFBIG;
200         goto fail;
201     }
202 
203     if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
204         if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf,
205                 HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
206             goto fail;
207         }
208 
209         dyndisk_header = (struct vhd_dyndisk_header *) buf;
210 
211         if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
212             goto fail;
213         }
214 
215         s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
216         s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
217 
218         s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
219         s->pagetable = g_malloc(s->max_table_entries * 4);
220 
221         s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
222         if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
223                 s->max_table_entries * 4) != s->max_table_entries * 4) {
224             goto fail;
225         }
226 
227         s->free_data_block_offset =
228             (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511;
229 
230         for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
231             be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
232             if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
233                 int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
234                     s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
235 
236                 if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) {
237                     s->free_data_block_offset = next;
238                 }
239             }
240         }
241 
242         s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
243 
244 #ifdef CACHE
245         s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
246         s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
247         s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
248         s->last_pagetable = -1;
249 #endif
250     }
251 
252     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
253 
254     /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
255     error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
256               QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
257               "vpc", bs->device_name, "live migration");
258     migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
259 
260     return 0;
261  fail:
262     return err;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file.
267  * If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead.
268  *
269  * The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write
270  * operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise.
271  */
272 static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
273     int64_t sector_num, int write)
274 {
275     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
276     uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
277     uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
278     uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index;
279 
280     pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size;
281     pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512;
282 
283     if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
284         return -1; // not allocated
285 
286     bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
287     block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index);
288 
289     // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
290     // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
291     // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
292     // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
293     // correctness.
294     if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
295         uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
296 
297         s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
298         memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
299         bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
300     }
301 
302 //    printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n",
303 //	sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index,
304 //	bitmap_offset, block_offset);
305 
306 // disabled by reason
307 #if 0
308 #ifdef CACHE
309     if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap)
310     {
311 	lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET);
312 
313 	s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset;
314 
315 	// Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries,
316 	// while we used to look it up byte by byte
317 	read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512);
318 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
319 	    be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]);
320     }
321 
322     if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
323 	return -1;
324 #else
325     lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET);
326 
327     read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
328 
329     if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
330 	return -1; // not allocated
331 #endif
332 #endif
333 
334     return block_offset;
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the
339  * file grows as it overwrites the old footer
340  *
341  * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error
342  */
343 static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState* bs)
344 {
345     int ret;
346     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
347     int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
348 
349     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
350     if (ret < 0)
351         return ret;
352 
353     return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating
358  * the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image
359  * file (overwriting the old footer)
360  *
361  * Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error
362  */
363 static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
364 {
365     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
366     int64_t bat_offset;
367     uint32_t index, bat_value;
368     int ret;
369     uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
370 
371     // Check if sector_num is valid
372     if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors))
373         return -1;
374 
375     // Write entry into in-memory BAT
376     index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size;
377     if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF)
378         return -1;
379 
380     s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
381 
382     // Initialize the block's bitmap
383     memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
384     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
385         s->bitmap_size);
386     if (ret < 0) {
387         return ret;
388     }
389 
390     // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
391     s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
392     ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
393     if (ret < 0)
394         goto fail;
395 
396     // Write BAT entry to disk
397     bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
398     bat_value = be32_to_cpu(s->pagetable[index]);
399     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
400     if (ret < 0)
401         goto fail;
402 
403     return get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
404 
405 fail:
406     s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size);
407     return -1;
408 }
409 
410 static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
411                     uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
412 {
413     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
414     int ret;
415     int64_t offset;
416     int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
417     struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
418 
419     if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
420         return bdrv_read(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
421     }
422     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
423         offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
424 
425         sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
426         sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
427         if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
428             sectors = nb_sectors;
429         }
430 
431         if (offset == -1) {
432             memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
433         } else {
434             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf,
435                 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
436             if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
437                 return -1;
438             }
439         }
440 
441         nb_sectors -= sectors;
442         sector_num += sectors;
443         buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
444     }
445     return 0;
446 }
447 
448 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
449                                     uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
450 {
451     int ret;
452     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
453     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
454     ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
455     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
456     return ret;
457 }
458 
459 static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
460     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
461 {
462     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
463     int64_t offset;
464     int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
465     int ret;
466     struct vhd_footer *footer =  (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
467 
468     if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
469         return bdrv_write(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
470     }
471     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
472         offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1);
473 
474         sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
475         sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
476         if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
477             sectors = nb_sectors;
478         }
479 
480         if (offset == -1) {
481             offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num);
482             if (offset < 0)
483                 return -1;
484         }
485 
486         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buf, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
487         if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
488             return -1;
489         }
490 
491         nb_sectors -= sectors;
492         sector_num += sectors;
493         buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
494     }
495 
496     return 0;
497 }
498 
499 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
500                                      const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
501 {
502     int ret;
503     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
504     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
505     ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
506     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
507     return ret;
508 }
509 
510 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
511 {
512     return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
517  * based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described
518  * in the VHD specification.
519  *
520  * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
521  * may round it down.
522  *
523  * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 127 GB
524  */
525 static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls,
526     uint8_t* heads, uint8_t* secs_per_cyl)
527 {
528     uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
529 
530     if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 255)
531         return -EFBIG;
532 
533     if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 63) {
534         *secs_per_cyl = 255;
535         *heads = 16;
536         cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
537     } else {
538         *secs_per_cyl = 17;
539         cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
540         *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024;
541 
542         if (*heads < 4)
543             *heads = 4;
544 
545         if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
546             *secs_per_cyl = 31;
547             *heads = 16;
548             cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
549         }
550 
551         if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) {
552             *secs_per_cyl = 63;
553             *heads = 16;
554             cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
555         }
556     }
557 
558     *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
559 
560     return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static int create_dynamic_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_sectors)
564 {
565     struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header =
566         (struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf;
567     size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
568     int i;
569     int ret = -EIO;
570 
571     // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
572     block_size = 0x200000;
573     num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
574 
575     if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
576         goto fail;
577     }
578 
579     if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
580         goto fail;
581     }
582     if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
583         goto fail;
584     }
585 
586     // Write the initial BAT
587     if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
588         goto fail;
589     }
590 
591     memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
592     for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) {
593         if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512) {
594             goto fail;
595         }
596     }
597 
598     // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
599     memset(buf, 0, 1024);
600 
601     memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
602 
603     /*
604      * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
605      * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
606      */
607     dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
608     dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512);
609     dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
610     dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size);
611     dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries);
612 
613     dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
614 
615     // Write the header
616     if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
617         goto fail;
618     }
619 
620     if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) {
621         goto fail;
622     }
623     ret = 0;
624 
625  fail:
626     return ret;
627 }
628 
629 static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_size)
630 {
631     int ret = -EIO;
632 
633     /* Add footer to total size */
634     total_size += 512;
635     if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
636         ret = -errno;
637         goto fail;
638     }
639     if (lseek(fd, -512, SEEK_END) < 0) {
640         goto fail;
641     }
642     if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
643         goto fail;
644     }
645 
646     ret = 0;
647 
648  fail:
649     return ret;
650 }
651 
652 static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
653 {
654     uint8_t buf[1024];
655     struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) buf;
656     QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param;
657     int fd, i;
658     uint16_t cyls = 0;
659     uint8_t heads = 0;
660     uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
661     int64_t total_sectors;
662     int64_t total_size;
663     int disk_type;
664     int ret = -EIO;
665 
666     /* Read out options */
667     total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
668 
669     disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
670     if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) {
671         if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) {
672             disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
673         } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) {
674             disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
675         } else {
676             return -EINVAL;
677         }
678     } else {
679         disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
680     }
681 
682     /* Create the file */
683     fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
684     if (fd < 0) {
685         return -EIO;
686     }
687 
688     /*
689      * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
690      * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
691      * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
692      */
693     total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
694     for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
695         if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads,
696                                &secs_per_cyl))
697         {
698             ret = -EFBIG;
699             goto fail;
700         }
701     }
702 
703     total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
704 
705     /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
706     memset(buf, 0, 1024);
707 
708     memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
709     /* TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC */
710     memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
711     memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
712 
713     footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02);
714     footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
715     if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
716         footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE);
717     } else {
718         footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
719     }
720     footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
721 
722     /* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */
723     footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005);
724     footer->minor = be16_to_cpu(0x0003);
725     if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
726         footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
727         footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
728     } else {
729         footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
730         footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
731     }
732     footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls);
733     footer->heads = heads;
734     footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
735 
736     footer->type = be32_to_cpu(disk_type);
737 
738     /* TODO uuid is missing */
739 
740     footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
741 
742     if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
743         ret = create_dynamic_disk(fd, buf, total_sectors);
744     } else {
745         ret = create_fixed_disk(fd, buf, total_size);
746     }
747 
748  fail:
749     close(fd);
750     return ret;
751 }
752 
753 static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
754 {
755     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
756     g_free(s->pagetable);
757 #ifdef CACHE
758     g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
759 #endif
760 
761     migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
762     error_free(s->migration_blocker);
763 }
764 
765 static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
766     {
767         .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
768         .type = OPT_SIZE,
769         .help = "Virtual disk size"
770     },
771     {
772         .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
773         .type = OPT_STRING,
774         .help =
775             "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
776             "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
777     },
778     { NULL }
779 };
780 
781 static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
782     .format_name    = "vpc",
783     .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
784 
785     .bdrv_probe     = vpc_probe,
786     .bdrv_open      = vpc_open,
787     .bdrv_close     = vpc_close,
788     .bdrv_create    = vpc_create,
789 
790     .bdrv_read              = vpc_co_read,
791     .bdrv_write             = vpc_co_write,
792     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = vpc_co_flush,
793 
794     .create_options = vpc_create_options,
795 };
796 
797 static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
798 {
799     bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
800 }
801 
802 block_init(bdrv_vpc_init);
803