xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/qapi.c (revision d73abd6d)
1 /*
2  * Block layer qmp and info dump related functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "block/qapi.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
28 #include "block/write-threshold.h"
29 #include "qmp-commands.h"
30 #include "qapi-visit.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 
35 BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
36 {
37     ImageInfo **p_image_info;
38     BlockDriverState *bs0;
39     BlockDeviceInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
40 
41     info->file                   = g_strdup(bs->filename);
42     info->ro                     = bs->read_only;
43     info->drv                    = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
44     info->encrypted              = bs->encrypted;
45     info->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs);
46 
47     info->cache = g_new(BlockdevCacheInfo, 1);
48     *info->cache = (BlockdevCacheInfo) {
49         .writeback      = bdrv_enable_write_cache(bs),
50         .direct         = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE),
51         .no_flush       = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH),
52     };
53 
54     if (bs->node_name[0]) {
55         info->has_node_name = true;
56         info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
57     }
58 
59     if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
60         info->has_backing_file = true;
61         info->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
62     }
63 
64     info->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs);
65     info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
66 
67     if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
68         ThrottleConfig cfg;
69 
70         throttle_group_get_config(bs, &cfg);
71 
72         info->bps     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
73         info->bps_rd  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
74         info->bps_wr  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
75 
76         info->iops    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg;
77         info->iops_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg;
78         info->iops_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg;
79 
80         info->has_bps_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
81         info->bps_max         = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
82         info->has_bps_rd_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
83         info->bps_rd_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
84         info->has_bps_wr_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
85         info->bps_wr_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
86 
87         info->has_iops_max    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
88         info->iops_max        = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
89         info->has_iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
90         info->iops_rd_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
91         info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
92         info->iops_wr_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
93 
94         info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
95         info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
96 
97         info->has_group = true;
98         info->group = g_strdup(throttle_group_get_name(bs));
99     }
100 
101     info->write_threshold = bdrv_write_threshold_get(bs);
102 
103     bs0 = bs;
104     p_image_info = &info->image;
105     while (1) {
106         Error *local_err = NULL;
107         bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
108         if (local_err) {
109             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
110             qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfo(info);
111             return NULL;
112         }
113         if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing) {
114             bs0 = bs0->backing->bs;
115             (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
116             p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
117         } else {
118             break;
119         }
120     }
121 
122     return info;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Returns 0 on success, with *p_list either set to describe snapshot
127  * information, or NULL because there are no snapshots.  Returns -errno on
128  * error, with *p_list untouched.
129  */
130 int bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
131                                   SnapshotInfoList **p_list,
132                                   Error **errp)
133 {
134     int i, sn_count;
135     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
136     SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL, *head = NULL;
137     SnapshotInfo *info;
138 
139     sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
140     if (sn_count < 0) {
141         const char *dev = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
142         switch (sn_count) {
143         case -ENOMEDIUM:
144             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not inserted", dev);
145             break;
146         case -ENOTSUP:
147             error_setg(errp,
148                        "Device '%s' does not support internal snapshots",
149                        dev);
150             break;
151         default:
152             error_setg_errno(errp, -sn_count,
153                              "Can't list snapshots of device '%s'", dev);
154             break;
155         }
156         return sn_count;
157     }
158 
159     for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
160         info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
161         info->id            = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
162         info->name          = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
163         info->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
164         info->date_sec      = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
165         info->date_nsec     = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
166         info->vm_clock_sec  = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
167         info->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
168 
169         info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1);
170         info_list->value = info;
171 
172         /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */
173         if (!cur_item) {
174             head = cur_item = info_list;
175         } else {
176             cur_item->next = info_list;
177             cur_item = info_list;
178         }
179 
180     }
181 
182     g_free(sn_tab);
183     *p_list = head;
184     return 0;
185 }
186 
187 /**
188  * bdrv_query_image_info:
189  * @bs: block device to examine
190  * @p_info: location to store image information
191  * @errp: location to store error information
192  *
193  * Store "flat" image information in @p_info.
194  *
195  * "Flat" means it does *not* query backing image information,
196  * i.e. (*pinfo)->has_backing_image will be set to false and
197  * (*pinfo)->backing_image to NULL even when the image does in fact have
198  * a backing image.
199  *
200  * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
201  */
202 void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
203                            ImageInfo **p_info,
204                            Error **errp)
205 {
206     int64_t size;
207     const char *backing_filename;
208     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
209     int ret;
210     Error *err = NULL;
211     ImageInfo *info;
212 
213     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
214     if (size < 0) {
215         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get size of device '%s'",
216                          bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
217         return;
218     }
219 
220     info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
221     info->filename        = g_strdup(bs->filename);
222     info->format          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
223     info->virtual_size    = size;
224     info->actual_size     = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
225     info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
226     if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
227         info->encrypted = true;
228         info->has_encrypted = true;
229     }
230     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
231         if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
232             info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
233             info->has_cluster_size = true;
234         }
235         info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
236         info->has_dirty_flag = true;
237     }
238     info->format_specific     = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
239     info->has_format_specific = info->format_specific != NULL;
240 
241     backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
242     if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
243         char *backing_filename2 = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
244         info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
245         info->has_backing_filename = true;
246         bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2, PATH_MAX, &err);
247         if (err) {
248             error_propagate(errp, err);
249             qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
250             g_free(backing_filename2);
251             return;
252         }
253 
254         if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
255             info->full_backing_filename =
256                         g_strdup(backing_filename2);
257             info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
258         }
259 
260         if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
261             info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
262             info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
263         }
264         g_free(backing_filename2);
265     }
266 
267     ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
268     switch (ret) {
269     case 0:
270         if (info->snapshots) {
271             info->has_snapshots = true;
272         }
273         break;
274     /* recoverable error */
275     case -ENOMEDIUM:
276     case -ENOTSUP:
277         error_free(err);
278         break;
279     default:
280         error_propagate(errp, err);
281         qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
282         return;
283     }
284 
285     *p_info = info;
286 }
287 
288 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
289 static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
290                             Error **errp)
291 {
292     BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
293     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
294     info->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
295     info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
296     info->locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
297     info->removable = blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk);
298 
299     if (blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
300         info->has_tray_open = true;
301         info->tray_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
302     }
303 
304     if (blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk)) {
305         info->has_io_status = true;
306         info->io_status = blk_iostatus(blk);
307     }
308 
309     if (bs && !QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
310         info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
311         info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
312     }
313 
314     if (bs && bs->drv) {
315         info->has_inserted = true;
316         info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(bs, errp);
317         if (info->inserted == NULL) {
318             goto err;
319         }
320     }
321 
322     *p_info = info;
323     return;
324 
325  err:
326     qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
327 }
328 
329 static BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs,
330                                     bool query_backing)
331 {
332     BlockStats *s;
333 
334     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
335 
336     if (bdrv_get_device_name(bs)[0]) {
337         s->has_device = true;
338         s->device = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
339     }
340 
341     if (bdrv_get_node_name(bs)[0]) {
342         s->has_node_name = true;
343         s->node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs));
344     }
345 
346     s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
347     if (bs->blk) {
348         BlockAcctStats *stats = blk_get_stats(bs->blk);
349 
350         s->stats->rd_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
351         s->stats->wr_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
352         s->stats->rd_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
353         s->stats->wr_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
354         s->stats->rd_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
355         s->stats->wr_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
356         s->stats->flush_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
357         s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
358         s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
359         s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
360     }
361 
362     s->stats->wr_highest_offset = bs->wr_highest_offset;
363 
364     if (bs->file) {
365         s->has_parent = true;
366         s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file->bs, query_backing);
367     }
368 
369     if (query_backing && bs->backing) {
370         s->has_backing = true;
371         s->backing = bdrv_query_stats(bs->backing->bs, query_backing);
372     }
373 
374     return s;
375 }
376 
377 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
378 {
379     BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
380     BlockBackend *blk;
381     Error *local_err = NULL;
382 
383     for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
384         BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
385         bdrv_query_info(blk, &info->value, &local_err);
386         if (local_err) {
387             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
388             goto err;
389         }
390 
391         *p_next = info;
392         p_next = &info->next;
393     }
394 
395     return head;
396 
397  err:
398     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
399     return NULL;
400 }
401 
402 BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(bool has_query_nodes,
403                                      bool query_nodes,
404                                      Error **errp)
405 {
406     BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
407     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
408 
409     /* Just to be safe if query_nodes is not always initialized */
410     query_nodes = has_query_nodes && query_nodes;
411 
412     while ((bs = query_nodes ? bdrv_next_node(bs) : bdrv_next(bs))) {
413         BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
414         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
415 
416         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
417         info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs, !query_nodes);
418         aio_context_release(ctx);
419 
420         *p_next = info;
421         p_next = &info->next;
422     }
423 
424     return head;
425 }
426 
427 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
428 
429 static char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
430 {
431     static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = {'K', 'M', 'G', 'T'};
432     int64_t base;
433     int i;
434 
435     if (size <= 999) {
436         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
437     } else {
438         base = 1024;
439         for (i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
440             if (size < (10 * base)) {
441                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
442                          (double)size / base,
443                          suffixes[i]);
444                 break;
445             } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
446                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
447                          ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
448                          suffixes[i]);
449                 break;
450             }
451             base = base * 1024;
452         }
453     }
454     return buf;
455 }
456 
457 void bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
458                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
459 {
460     char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
461     struct tm tm;
462     time_t ti;
463     int64_t secs;
464 
465     if (!sn) {
466         func_fprintf(f,
467                      "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
468                      "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
469     } else {
470         ti = sn->date_sec;
471         localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
472         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
473                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
474         secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
475         snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
476                  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
477                  (int)(secs / 3600),
478                  (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
479                  (int)(secs % 60),
480                  (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
481         func_fprintf(f,
482                      "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
483                      sn->id_str, sn->name,
484                      get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
485                                              sn->vm_state_size),
486                      date_buf,
487                      clock_buf);
488     }
489 }
490 
491 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
492                        QDict *dict);
493 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
494                        QList *list);
495 
496 static void dump_qobject(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
497                          int comp_indent, QObject *obj)
498 {
499     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
500         case QTYPE_QINT: {
501             QInt *value = qobject_to_qint(obj);
502             func_fprintf(f, "%" PRId64, qint_get_int(value));
503             break;
504         }
505         case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
506             QString *value = qobject_to_qstring(obj);
507             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
508             break;
509         }
510         case QTYPE_QDICT: {
511             QDict *value = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
512             dump_qdict(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
513             break;
514         }
515         case QTYPE_QLIST: {
516             QList *value = qobject_to_qlist(obj);
517             dump_qlist(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
518             break;
519         }
520         case QTYPE_QFLOAT: {
521             QFloat *value = qobject_to_qfloat(obj);
522             func_fprintf(f, "%g", qfloat_get_double(value));
523             break;
524         }
525         case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
526             QBool *value = qobject_to_qbool(obj);
527             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qbool_get_bool(value) ? "true" : "false");
528             break;
529         }
530         default:
531             abort();
532     }
533 }
534 
535 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
536                        QList *list)
537 {
538     const QListEntry *entry;
539     int i = 0;
540 
541     for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
542         qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
543         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
544         const char *format = composite ? "%*s[%i]:\n" : "%*s[%i]: ";
545 
546         func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", i);
547         dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
548         if (!composite) {
549             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
550         }
551     }
552 }
553 
554 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
555                        QDict *dict)
556 {
557     const QDictEntry *entry;
558 
559     for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
560         qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
561         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
562         const char *format = composite ? "%*s%s:\n" : "%*s%s: ";
563         char key[strlen(entry->key) + 1];
564         int i;
565 
566         /* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
567         for (i = 0; entry->key[i]; i++) {
568             key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
569         }
570         key[i] = 0;
571 
572         func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", key);
573         dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
574         if (!composite) {
575             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
576         }
577     }
578 }
579 
580 void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
581                                    ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec)
582 {
583     QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
584     QObject *obj, *data;
585 
586     visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), &info_spec, NULL,
587                                  &error_abort);
588     obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
589     assert(qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT);
590     data = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(obj), "data");
591     dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, 1, data);
592     qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
593 }
594 
595 void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
596                           ImageInfo *info)
597 {
598     char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
599     if (!info->has_actual_size) {
600         snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
601     } else {
602         get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
603                                 info->actual_size);
604     }
605     get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), info->virtual_size);
606     func_fprintf(f,
607                  "image: %s\n"
608                  "file format: %s\n"
609                  "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
610                  "disk size: %s\n",
611                  info->filename, info->format, size_buf,
612                  info->virtual_size,
613                  dsize_buf);
614 
615     if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
616         func_fprintf(f, "encrypted: yes\n");
617     }
618 
619     if (info->has_cluster_size) {
620         func_fprintf(f, "cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n",
621                        info->cluster_size);
622     }
623 
624     if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
625         func_fprintf(f, "cleanly shut down: no\n");
626     }
627 
628     if (info->has_backing_filename) {
629         func_fprintf(f, "backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
630         if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
631             func_fprintf(f, " (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
632         }
633         func_fprintf(f, "\n");
634         if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
635             func_fprintf(f, "backing file format: %s\n",
636                          info->backing_filename_format);
637         }
638     }
639 
640     if (info->has_snapshots) {
641         SnapshotInfoList *elem;
642 
643         func_fprintf(f, "Snapshot list:\n");
644         bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, NULL);
645         func_fprintf(f, "\n");
646 
647         /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
648          * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
649          */
650         for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
651             QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
652                 .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
653                 .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
654                 .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
655                 .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
656                                  elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
657             };
658 
659             pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
660             pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
661             bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, &sn);
662             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
663         }
664     }
665 
666     if (info->has_format_specific) {
667         func_fprintf(f, "Format specific information:\n");
668         bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(func_fprintf, f, info->format_specific);
669     }
670 }
671