xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/qapi.c (revision 5964ed56)
1 /*
2  * Block layer qmp and info dump related functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "block/qapi.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
30 #include "block/write-threshold.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
33 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
34 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
35 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
36 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
38 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
39 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
40 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
41 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
43 
44 BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
45                                         BlockDriverState *bs,
46                                         bool flat,
47                                         Error **errp)
48 {
49     ImageInfo **p_image_info;
50     BlockDriverState *bs0;
51     BlockDeviceInfo *info;
52 
53     if (!bs->drv) {
54         error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is ejected", bs->node_name);
55         return NULL;
56     }
57 
58     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
59 
60     info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
61     info->file                   = g_strdup(bs->filename);
62     info->ro                     = bs->read_only;
63     info->drv                    = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
64     info->encrypted              = bs->encrypted;
65     info->encryption_key_missing = false;
66 
67     info->cache = g_new(BlockdevCacheInfo, 1);
68     *info->cache = (BlockdevCacheInfo) {
69         .writeback      = blk ? blk_enable_write_cache(blk) : true,
70         .direct         = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE),
71         .no_flush       = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH),
72     };
73 
74     if (bs->node_name[0]) {
75         info->has_node_name = true;
76         info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
77     }
78 
79     if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
80         info->has_backing_file = true;
81         info->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
82     }
83 
84     if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
85         info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
86         info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
87     }
88 
89     info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
90 
91     if (blk && blk_get_public(blk)->throttle_group_member.throttle_state) {
92         ThrottleConfig cfg;
93         BlockBackendPublic *blkp = blk_get_public(blk);
94 
95         throttle_group_get_config(&blkp->throttle_group_member, &cfg);
96 
97         info->bps     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
98         info->bps_rd  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
99         info->bps_wr  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
100 
101         info->iops    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg;
102         info->iops_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg;
103         info->iops_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg;
104 
105         info->has_bps_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
106         info->bps_max         = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
107         info->has_bps_rd_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
108         info->bps_rd_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
109         info->has_bps_wr_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
110         info->bps_wr_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
111 
112         info->has_iops_max    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
113         info->iops_max        = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
114         info->has_iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
115         info->iops_rd_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
116         info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
117         info->iops_wr_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
118 
119         info->has_bps_max_length     = info->has_bps_max;
120         info->bps_max_length         =
121             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length;
122         info->has_bps_rd_max_length  = info->has_bps_rd_max;
123         info->bps_rd_max_length      =
124             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length;
125         info->has_bps_wr_max_length  = info->has_bps_wr_max;
126         info->bps_wr_max_length      =
127             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length;
128 
129         info->has_iops_max_length    = info->has_iops_max;
130         info->iops_max_length        =
131             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length;
132         info->has_iops_rd_max_length = info->has_iops_rd_max;
133         info->iops_rd_max_length     =
134             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length;
135         info->has_iops_wr_max_length = info->has_iops_wr_max;
136         info->iops_wr_max_length     =
137             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length;
138 
139         info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
140         info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
141 
142         info->has_group = true;
143         info->group =
144             g_strdup(throttle_group_get_name(&blkp->throttle_group_member));
145     }
146 
147     info->write_threshold = bdrv_write_threshold_get(bs);
148 
149     bs0 = bs;
150     p_image_info = &info->image;
151     info->backing_file_depth = 0;
152     while (1) {
153         Error *local_err = NULL;
154         bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
155         if (local_err) {
156             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
157             qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfo(info);
158             return NULL;
159         }
160 
161         /* stop gathering data for flat output */
162         if (flat) {
163             break;
164         }
165 
166         if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing) {
167             info->backing_file_depth++;
168             bs0 = bs0->backing->bs;
169             (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
170             p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
171         } else {
172             break;
173         }
174 
175         /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of for
176          * query-block (blk != NULL), but not for query-named-block-nodes */
177         while (blk && bs0->drv && bs0->implicit) {
178             bs0 = backing_bs(bs0);
179             assert(bs0);
180         }
181     }
182 
183     return info;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Returns 0 on success, with *p_list either set to describe snapshot
188  * information, or NULL because there are no snapshots.  Returns -errno on
189  * error, with *p_list untouched.
190  */
191 int bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
192                                   SnapshotInfoList **p_list,
193                                   Error **errp)
194 {
195     int i, sn_count;
196     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
197     SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL, *head = NULL;
198     SnapshotInfo *info;
199 
200     sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
201     if (sn_count < 0) {
202         const char *dev = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
203         switch (sn_count) {
204         case -ENOMEDIUM:
205             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not inserted", dev);
206             break;
207         case -ENOTSUP:
208             error_setg(errp,
209                        "Device '%s' does not support internal snapshots",
210                        dev);
211             break;
212         default:
213             error_setg_errno(errp, -sn_count,
214                              "Can't list snapshots of device '%s'", dev);
215             break;
216         }
217         return sn_count;
218     }
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
221         info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
222         info->id            = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
223         info->name          = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
224         info->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
225         info->date_sec      = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
226         info->date_nsec     = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
227         info->vm_clock_sec  = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
228         info->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
229 
230         info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1);
231         info_list->value = info;
232 
233         /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */
234         if (!cur_item) {
235             head = cur_item = info_list;
236         } else {
237             cur_item->next = info_list;
238             cur_item = info_list;
239         }
240 
241     }
242 
243     g_free(sn_tab);
244     *p_list = head;
245     return 0;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * bdrv_query_image_info:
250  * @bs: block device to examine
251  * @p_info: location to store image information
252  * @errp: location to store error information
253  *
254  * Store "flat" image information in @p_info.
255  *
256  * "Flat" means it does *not* query backing image information,
257  * i.e. (*pinfo)->has_backing_image will be set to false and
258  * (*pinfo)->backing_image to NULL even when the image does in fact have
259  * a backing image.
260  *
261  * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
262  */
263 void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
264                            ImageInfo **p_info,
265                            Error **errp)
266 {
267     int64_t size;
268     const char *backing_filename;
269     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
270     int ret;
271     Error *err = NULL;
272     ImageInfo *info;
273 
274     aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
275 
276     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
277     if (size < 0) {
278         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get image size '%s'",
279                          bs->exact_filename);
280         goto out;
281     }
282 
283     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
284 
285     info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
286     info->filename        = g_strdup(bs->filename);
287     info->format          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
288     info->virtual_size    = size;
289     info->actual_size     = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
290     info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
291     if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
292         info->encrypted = true;
293         info->has_encrypted = true;
294     }
295     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
296         if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
297             info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
298             info->has_cluster_size = true;
299         }
300         info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
301         info->has_dirty_flag = true;
302     }
303     info->format_specific = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs, &err);
304     if (err) {
305         error_propagate(errp, err);
306         qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
307         goto out;
308     }
309     info->has_format_specific = info->format_specific != NULL;
310 
311     backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
312     if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
313         char *backing_filename2;
314         info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
315         info->has_backing_filename = true;
316         backing_filename2 = bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, NULL);
317 
318         /* Always report the full_backing_filename if present, even if it's the
319          * same as backing_filename. That they are same is useful info. */
320         if (backing_filename2) {
321             info->full_backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename2);
322             info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
323         }
324 
325         if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
326             info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
327             info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
328         }
329         g_free(backing_filename2);
330     }
331 
332     ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
333     switch (ret) {
334     case 0:
335         if (info->snapshots) {
336             info->has_snapshots = true;
337         }
338         break;
339     /* recoverable error */
340     case -ENOMEDIUM:
341     case -ENOTSUP:
342         error_free(err);
343         break;
344     default:
345         error_propagate(errp, err);
346         qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
347         goto out;
348     }
349 
350     *p_info = info;
351 
352 out:
353     aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
354 }
355 
356 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
357 static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
358                             Error **errp)
359 {
360     BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
361     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
362     char *qdev;
363 
364     /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of */
365     while (bs && bs->drv && bs->implicit) {
366         bs = backing_bs(bs);
367     }
368 
369     info->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
370     info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
371     info->locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
372     info->removable = blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk);
373 
374     qdev = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
375     if (qdev && *qdev) {
376         info->has_qdev = true;
377         info->qdev = qdev;
378     } else {
379         g_free(qdev);
380     }
381 
382     if (blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
383         info->has_tray_open = true;
384         info->tray_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
385     }
386 
387     if (blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk)) {
388         info->has_io_status = true;
389         info->io_status = blk_iostatus(blk);
390     }
391 
392     if (bs && !QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
393         info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
394         info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
395     }
396 
397     if (bs && bs->drv) {
398         info->has_inserted = true;
399         info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(blk, bs, false, errp);
400         if (info->inserted == NULL) {
401             goto err;
402         }
403     }
404 
405     *p_info = info;
406     return;
407 
408  err:
409     qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
410 }
411 
412 static uint64List *uint64_list(uint64_t *list, int size)
413 {
414     int i;
415     uint64List *out_list = NULL;
416     uint64List **pout_list = &out_list;
417 
418     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
419         uint64List *entry = g_new(uint64List, 1);
420         entry->value = list[i];
421         *pout_list = entry;
422         pout_list = &entry->next;
423     }
424 
425     *pout_list = NULL;
426 
427     return out_list;
428 }
429 
430 static void bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(BlockLatencyHistogram *hist,
431                                          bool *not_null,
432                                          BlockLatencyHistogramInfo **info)
433 {
434     *not_null = hist->bins != NULL;
435     if (*not_null) {
436         *info = g_new0(BlockLatencyHistogramInfo, 1);
437 
438         (*info)->boundaries = uint64_list(hist->boundaries, hist->nbins - 1);
439         (*info)->bins = uint64_list(hist->bins, hist->nbins);
440     }
441 }
442 
443 static void bdrv_query_blk_stats(BlockDeviceStats *ds, BlockBackend *blk)
444 {
445     BlockAcctStats *stats = blk_get_stats(blk);
446     BlockAcctTimedStats *ts = NULL;
447 
448     ds->rd_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
449     ds->wr_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
450     ds->unmap_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
451     ds->rd_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
452     ds->wr_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
453     ds->unmap_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
454 
455     ds->failed_rd_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
456     ds->failed_wr_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
457     ds->failed_flush_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
458     ds->failed_unmap_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
459 
460     ds->invalid_rd_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
461     ds->invalid_wr_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
462     ds->invalid_flush_operations =
463         stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
464     ds->invalid_unmap_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
465 
466     ds->rd_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
467     ds->wr_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
468     ds->unmap_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
469     ds->flush_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
470     ds->wr_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
471     ds->rd_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
472     ds->flush_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
473     ds->unmap_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
474 
475     ds->has_idle_time_ns = stats->last_access_time_ns > 0;
476     if (ds->has_idle_time_ns) {
477         ds->idle_time_ns = block_acct_idle_time_ns(stats);
478     }
479 
480     ds->account_invalid = stats->account_invalid;
481     ds->account_failed = stats->account_failed;
482 
483     while ((ts = block_acct_interval_next(stats, ts))) {
484         BlockDeviceTimedStatsList *timed_stats =
485             g_malloc0(sizeof(*timed_stats));
486         BlockDeviceTimedStats *dev_stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dev_stats));
487         timed_stats->next = ds->timed_stats;
488         timed_stats->value = dev_stats;
489         ds->timed_stats = timed_stats;
490 
491         TimedAverage *rd = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
492         TimedAverage *wr = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
493         TimedAverage *fl = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
494 
495         dev_stats->interval_length = ts->interval_length;
496 
497         dev_stats->min_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_min(rd);
498         dev_stats->max_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_max(rd);
499         dev_stats->avg_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(rd);
500 
501         dev_stats->min_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_min(wr);
502         dev_stats->max_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_max(wr);
503         dev_stats->avg_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(wr);
504 
505         dev_stats->min_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_min(fl);
506         dev_stats->max_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_max(fl);
507         dev_stats->avg_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(fl);
508 
509         dev_stats->avg_rd_queue_depth =
510             block_acct_queue_depth(ts, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
511         dev_stats->avg_wr_queue_depth =
512             block_acct_queue_depth(ts, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
513     }
514 
515     bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(&stats->latency_histogram[BLOCK_ACCT_READ],
516                                  &ds->has_rd_latency_histogram,
517                                  &ds->rd_latency_histogram);
518     bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(&stats->latency_histogram[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE],
519                                  &ds->has_wr_latency_histogram,
520                                  &ds->wr_latency_histogram);
521     bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(&stats->latency_histogram[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH],
522                                  &ds->has_flush_latency_histogram,
523                                  &ds->flush_latency_histogram);
524 }
525 
526 static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(BlockDriverState *bs,
527                                         bool blk_level)
528 {
529     BlockStats *s = NULL;
530 
531     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
532     s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
533 
534     if (!bs) {
535         return s;
536     }
537 
538     /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of in
539      * a BlockBackend-level command. Stay at the exact node for a node-level
540      * command. */
541     while (blk_level && bs->drv && bs->implicit) {
542         bs = backing_bs(bs);
543         assert(bs);
544     }
545 
546     if (bdrv_get_node_name(bs)[0]) {
547         s->has_node_name = true;
548         s->node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs));
549     }
550 
551     s->stats->wr_highest_offset = stat64_get(&bs->wr_highest_offset);
552 
553     s->driver_specific = bdrv_get_specific_stats(bs);
554     if (s->driver_specific) {
555         s->has_driver_specific = true;
556     }
557 
558     if (bs->file) {
559         s->has_parent = true;
560         s->parent = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs->file->bs, blk_level);
561     }
562 
563     if (blk_level && bs->backing) {
564         s->has_backing = true;
565         s->backing = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs->backing->bs, blk_level);
566     }
567 
568     return s;
569 }
570 
571 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
572 {
573     BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
574     BlockBackend *blk;
575     Error *local_err = NULL;
576 
577     for (blk = blk_all_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_all_next(blk)) {
578         BlockInfoList *info;
579 
580         if (!*blk_name(blk) && !blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
581             continue;
582         }
583 
584         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
585         bdrv_query_info(blk, &info->value, &local_err);
586         if (local_err) {
587             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
588             g_free(info);
589             qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
590             return NULL;
591         }
592 
593         *p_next = info;
594         p_next = &info->next;
595     }
596 
597     return head;
598 }
599 
600 BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(bool has_query_nodes,
601                                      bool query_nodes,
602                                      Error **errp)
603 {
604     BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
605     BlockBackend *blk;
606     BlockDriverState *bs;
607 
608     /* Just to be safe if query_nodes is not always initialized */
609     if (has_query_nodes && query_nodes) {
610         for (bs = bdrv_next_node(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next_node(bs)) {
611             BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
612             AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
613 
614             aio_context_acquire(ctx);
615             info->value = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs, false);
616             aio_context_release(ctx);
617 
618             *p_next = info;
619             p_next = &info->next;
620         }
621     } else {
622         for (blk = blk_all_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_all_next(blk)) {
623             BlockStatsList *info;
624             AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
625             BlockStats *s;
626             char *qdev;
627 
628             if (!*blk_name(blk) && !blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
629                 continue;
630             }
631 
632             aio_context_acquire(ctx);
633             s = bdrv_query_bds_stats(blk_bs(blk), true);
634             s->has_device = true;
635             s->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
636 
637             qdev = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
638             if (qdev && *qdev) {
639                 s->has_qdev = true;
640                 s->qdev = qdev;
641             } else {
642                 g_free(qdev);
643             }
644 
645             bdrv_query_blk_stats(s->stats, blk);
646             aio_context_release(ctx);
647 
648             info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
649             info->value = s;
650             *p_next = info;
651             p_next = &info->next;
652         }
653     }
654 
655     return head;
656 }
657 
658 void bdrv_snapshot_dump(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
659 {
660     char date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
661     struct tm tm;
662     time_t ti;
663     int64_t secs;
664     char *sizing = NULL;
665 
666     if (!sn) {
667         qemu_printf("%-10s%-20s%11s%20s%15s",
668                     "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
669     } else {
670         ti = sn->date_sec;
671         localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
672         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
673                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
674         secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
675         snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
676                  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
677                  (int)(secs / 3600),
678                  (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
679                  (int)(secs % 60),
680                  (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
681         sizing = size_to_str(sn->vm_state_size);
682         qemu_printf("%-10s%-20s%11s%20s%15s",
683                     sn->id_str, sn->name,
684                     sizing,
685                     date_buf,
686                     clock_buf);
687     }
688     g_free(sizing);
689 }
690 
691 static void dump_qdict(int indentation, QDict *dict);
692 static void dump_qlist(int indentation, QList *list);
693 
694 static void dump_qobject(int comp_indent, QObject *obj)
695 {
696     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
697         case QTYPE_QNUM: {
698             QNum *value = qobject_to(QNum, obj);
699             char *tmp = qnum_to_string(value);
700             qemu_printf("%s", tmp);
701             g_free(tmp);
702             break;
703         }
704         case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
705             QString *value = qobject_to(QString, obj);
706             qemu_printf("%s", qstring_get_str(value));
707             break;
708         }
709         case QTYPE_QDICT: {
710             QDict *value = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
711             dump_qdict(comp_indent, value);
712             break;
713         }
714         case QTYPE_QLIST: {
715             QList *value = qobject_to(QList, obj);
716             dump_qlist(comp_indent, value);
717             break;
718         }
719         case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
720             QBool *value = qobject_to(QBool, obj);
721             qemu_printf("%s", qbool_get_bool(value) ? "true" : "false");
722             break;
723         }
724         default:
725             abort();
726     }
727 }
728 
729 static void dump_qlist(int indentation, QList *list)
730 {
731     const QListEntry *entry;
732     int i = 0;
733 
734     for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
735         QType type = qobject_type(entry->value);
736         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
737         qemu_printf("%*s[%i]:%c", indentation * 4, "", i,
738                     composite ? '\n' : ' ');
739         dump_qobject(indentation + 1, entry->value);
740         if (!composite) {
741             qemu_printf("\n");
742         }
743     }
744 }
745 
746 static void dump_qdict(int indentation, QDict *dict)
747 {
748     const QDictEntry *entry;
749 
750     for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
751         QType type = qobject_type(entry->value);
752         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
753         char *key = g_malloc(strlen(entry->key) + 1);
754         int i;
755 
756         /* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
757         for (i = 0; entry->key[i]; i++) {
758             key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
759         }
760         key[i] = 0;
761         qemu_printf("%*s%s:%c", indentation * 4, "", key,
762                     composite ? '\n' : ' ');
763         dump_qobject(indentation + 1, entry->value);
764         if (!composite) {
765             qemu_printf("\n");
766         }
767         g_free(key);
768     }
769 }
770 
771 void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec)
772 {
773     QObject *obj, *data;
774     Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
775 
776     visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(v, NULL, &info_spec, &error_abort);
777     visit_complete(v, &obj);
778     data = qdict_get(qobject_to(QDict, obj), "data");
779     dump_qobject(1, data);
780     qobject_unref(obj);
781     visit_free(v);
782 }
783 
784 void bdrv_image_info_dump(ImageInfo *info)
785 {
786     char *size_buf, *dsize_buf;
787     if (!info->has_actual_size) {
788         dsize_buf = g_strdup("unavailable");
789     } else {
790         dsize_buf = size_to_str(info->actual_size);
791     }
792     size_buf = size_to_str(info->virtual_size);
793     qemu_printf("image: %s\n"
794                 "file format: %s\n"
795                 "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
796                 "disk size: %s\n",
797                 info->filename, info->format, size_buf,
798                 info->virtual_size,
799                 dsize_buf);
800     g_free(size_buf);
801     g_free(dsize_buf);
802 
803     if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
804         qemu_printf("encrypted: yes\n");
805     }
806 
807     if (info->has_cluster_size) {
808         qemu_printf("cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n",
809                     info->cluster_size);
810     }
811 
812     if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
813         qemu_printf("cleanly shut down: no\n");
814     }
815 
816     if (info->has_backing_filename) {
817         qemu_printf("backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
818         if (!info->has_full_backing_filename) {
819             qemu_printf(" (cannot determine actual path)");
820         } else if (strcmp(info->backing_filename,
821                           info->full_backing_filename) != 0) {
822             qemu_printf(" (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
823         }
824         qemu_printf("\n");
825         if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
826             qemu_printf("backing file format: %s\n",
827                         info->backing_filename_format);
828         }
829     }
830 
831     if (info->has_snapshots) {
832         SnapshotInfoList *elem;
833 
834         qemu_printf("Snapshot list:\n");
835         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
836         qemu_printf("\n");
837 
838         /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
839          * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
840          */
841         for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
842             QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
843                 .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
844                 .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
845                 .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
846                 .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
847                                  elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
848             };
849 
850             pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
851             pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
852             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&sn);
853             qemu_printf("\n");
854         }
855     }
856 
857     if (info->has_format_specific) {
858         qemu_printf("Format specific information:\n");
859         bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(info->format_specific);
860     }
861 }
862