xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/qapi.c (revision 489653b5)
1 /*
2  * Block layer qmp and info dump related functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "block/qapi.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "block/write-threshold.h"
28 #include "qmp-commands.h"
29 #include "qapi-visit.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
32 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
33 
34 BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
35 {
36     ImageInfo **p_image_info;
37     BlockDriverState *bs0;
38     BlockDeviceInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
39 
40     info->file                   = g_strdup(bs->filename);
41     info->ro                     = bs->read_only;
42     info->drv                    = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
43     info->encrypted              = bs->encrypted;
44     info->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs);
45 
46     info->cache = g_new(BlockdevCacheInfo, 1);
47     *info->cache = (BlockdevCacheInfo) {
48         .writeback      = bdrv_enable_write_cache(bs),
49         .direct         = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE),
50         .no_flush       = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH),
51     };
52 
53     if (bs->node_name[0]) {
54         info->has_node_name = true;
55         info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
56     }
57 
58     if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
59         info->has_backing_file = true;
60         info->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
61     }
62 
63     info->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs);
64     info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
65 
66     if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
67         ThrottleConfig cfg;
68         throttle_get_config(&bs->throttle_state, &cfg);
69         info->bps     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
70         info->bps_rd  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
71         info->bps_wr  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
72 
73         info->iops    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg;
74         info->iops_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg;
75         info->iops_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg;
76 
77         info->has_bps_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
78         info->bps_max         = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
79         info->has_bps_rd_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
80         info->bps_rd_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
81         info->has_bps_wr_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
82         info->bps_wr_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
83 
84         info->has_iops_max    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
85         info->iops_max        = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
86         info->has_iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
87         info->iops_rd_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
88         info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
89         info->iops_wr_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
90 
91         info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
92         info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
93     }
94 
95     info->write_threshold = bdrv_write_threshold_get(bs);
96 
97     bs0 = bs;
98     p_image_info = &info->image;
99     while (1) {
100         Error *local_err = NULL;
101         bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
102         if (local_err) {
103             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
104             qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfo(info);
105             return NULL;
106         }
107         if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing_hd) {
108             bs0 = bs0->backing_hd;
109             (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
110             p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
111         } else {
112             break;
113         }
114     }
115 
116     return info;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Returns 0 on success, with *p_list either set to describe snapshot
121  * information, or NULL because there are no snapshots.  Returns -errno on
122  * error, with *p_list untouched.
123  */
124 int bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
125                                   SnapshotInfoList **p_list,
126                                   Error **errp)
127 {
128     int i, sn_count;
129     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
130     SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL, *head = NULL;
131     SnapshotInfo *info;
132 
133     sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
134     if (sn_count < 0) {
135         const char *dev = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
136         switch (sn_count) {
137         case -ENOMEDIUM:
138             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not inserted", dev);
139             break;
140         case -ENOTSUP:
141             error_setg(errp,
142                        "Device '%s' does not support internal snapshots",
143                        dev);
144             break;
145         default:
146             error_setg_errno(errp, -sn_count,
147                              "Can't list snapshots of device '%s'", dev);
148             break;
149         }
150         return sn_count;
151     }
152 
153     for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
154         info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
155         info->id            = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
156         info->name          = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
157         info->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
158         info->date_sec      = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
159         info->date_nsec     = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
160         info->vm_clock_sec  = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
161         info->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
162 
163         info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1);
164         info_list->value = info;
165 
166         /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */
167         if (!cur_item) {
168             head = cur_item = info_list;
169         } else {
170             cur_item->next = info_list;
171             cur_item = info_list;
172         }
173 
174     }
175 
176     g_free(sn_tab);
177     *p_list = head;
178     return 0;
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * bdrv_query_image_info:
183  * @bs: block device to examine
184  * @p_info: location to store image information
185  * @errp: location to store error information
186  *
187  * Store "flat" image information in @p_info.
188  *
189  * "Flat" means it does *not* query backing image information,
190  * i.e. (*pinfo)->has_backing_image will be set to false and
191  * (*pinfo)->backing_image to NULL even when the image does in fact have
192  * a backing image.
193  *
194  * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
195  */
196 void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
197                            ImageInfo **p_info,
198                            Error **errp)
199 {
200     int64_t size;
201     const char *backing_filename;
202     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
203     int ret;
204     Error *err = NULL;
205     ImageInfo *info;
206 
207     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
208     if (size < 0) {
209         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get size of device '%s'",
210                          bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
211         return;
212     }
213 
214     info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
215     info->filename        = g_strdup(bs->filename);
216     info->format          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
217     info->virtual_size    = size;
218     info->actual_size     = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
219     info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
220     if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
221         info->encrypted = true;
222         info->has_encrypted = true;
223     }
224     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
225         if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
226             info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
227             info->has_cluster_size = true;
228         }
229         info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
230         info->has_dirty_flag = true;
231     }
232     info->format_specific     = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
233     info->has_format_specific = info->format_specific != NULL;
234 
235     backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
236     if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
237         char *backing_filename2 = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
238         info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
239         info->has_backing_filename = true;
240         bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2, PATH_MAX, &err);
241         if (err) {
242             error_propagate(errp, err);
243             qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
244             g_free(backing_filename2);
245             return;
246         }
247 
248         if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
249             info->full_backing_filename =
250                         g_strdup(backing_filename2);
251             info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
252         }
253 
254         if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
255             info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
256             info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
257         }
258         g_free(backing_filename2);
259     }
260 
261     ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
262     switch (ret) {
263     case 0:
264         if (info->snapshots) {
265             info->has_snapshots = true;
266         }
267         break;
268     /* recoverable error */
269     case -ENOMEDIUM:
270     case -ENOTSUP:
271         error_free(err);
272         break;
273     default:
274         error_propagate(errp, err);
275         qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
276         return;
277     }
278 
279     *p_info = info;
280 }
281 
282 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
283 static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
284                             Error **errp)
285 {
286     BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
287     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
288     info->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
289     info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
290     info->locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
291     info->removable = blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk);
292 
293     if (blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
294         info->has_tray_open = true;
295         info->tray_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
296     }
297 
298     if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
299         info->has_io_status = true;
300         info->io_status = bs->iostatus;
301     }
302 
303     if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
304         info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
305         info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
306     }
307 
308     if (bs->drv) {
309         info->has_inserted = true;
310         info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(bs, errp);
311         if (info->inserted == NULL) {
312             goto err;
313         }
314     }
315 
316     *p_info = info;
317     return;
318 
319  err:
320     qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
321 }
322 
323 static BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs,
324                                     bool query_backing)
325 {
326     BlockStats *s;
327 
328     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
329 
330     if (bdrv_get_device_name(bs)[0]) {
331         s->has_device = true;
332         s->device = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
333     }
334 
335     if (bdrv_get_node_name(bs)[0]) {
336         s->has_node_name = true;
337         s->node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs));
338     }
339 
340     s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
341     s->stats->rd_bytes = bs->stats.nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
342     s->stats->wr_bytes = bs->stats.nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
343     s->stats->rd_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
344     s->stats->wr_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
345     s->stats->rd_merged = bs->stats.merged[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
346     s->stats->wr_merged = bs->stats.merged[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
347     s->stats->wr_highest_offset =
348         bs->stats.wr_highest_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
349     s->stats->flush_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
350     s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
351     s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
352     s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
353 
354     if (bs->file) {
355         s->has_parent = true;
356         s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file, query_backing);
357     }
358 
359     if (query_backing && bs->backing_hd) {
360         s->has_backing = true;
361         s->backing = bdrv_query_stats(bs->backing_hd, query_backing);
362     }
363 
364     return s;
365 }
366 
367 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
368 {
369     BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
370     BlockBackend *blk;
371     Error *local_err = NULL;
372 
373     for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
374         BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
375         bdrv_query_info(blk, &info->value, &local_err);
376         if (local_err) {
377             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
378             goto err;
379         }
380 
381         *p_next = info;
382         p_next = &info->next;
383     }
384 
385     return head;
386 
387  err:
388     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
389     return NULL;
390 }
391 
392 BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(bool has_query_nodes,
393                                      bool query_nodes,
394                                      Error **errp)
395 {
396     BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
397     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
398 
399     /* Just to be safe if query_nodes is not always initialized */
400     query_nodes = has_query_nodes && query_nodes;
401 
402     while ((bs = query_nodes ? bdrv_next_node(bs) : bdrv_next(bs))) {
403         BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
404         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
405 
406         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
407         info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs, !query_nodes);
408         aio_context_release(ctx);
409 
410         *p_next = info;
411         p_next = &info->next;
412     }
413 
414     return head;
415 }
416 
417 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
418 
419 static char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
420 {
421     static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = {'K', 'M', 'G', 'T'};
422     int64_t base;
423     int i;
424 
425     if (size <= 999) {
426         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
427     } else {
428         base = 1024;
429         for (i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
430             if (size < (10 * base)) {
431                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
432                          (double)size / base,
433                          suffixes[i]);
434                 break;
435             } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
436                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
437                          ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
438                          suffixes[i]);
439                 break;
440             }
441             base = base * 1024;
442         }
443     }
444     return buf;
445 }
446 
447 void bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
448                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
449 {
450     char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
451     struct tm tm;
452     time_t ti;
453     int64_t secs;
454 
455     if (!sn) {
456         func_fprintf(f,
457                      "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
458                      "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
459     } else {
460         ti = sn->date_sec;
461         localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
462         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
463                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
464         secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
465         snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
466                  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
467                  (int)(secs / 3600),
468                  (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
469                  (int)(secs % 60),
470                  (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
471         func_fprintf(f,
472                      "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
473                      sn->id_str, sn->name,
474                      get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
475                                              sn->vm_state_size),
476                      date_buf,
477                      clock_buf);
478     }
479 }
480 
481 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
482                        QDict *dict);
483 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
484                        QList *list);
485 
486 static void dump_qobject(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
487                          int comp_indent, QObject *obj)
488 {
489     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
490         case QTYPE_QINT: {
491             QInt *value = qobject_to_qint(obj);
492             func_fprintf(f, "%" PRId64, qint_get_int(value));
493             break;
494         }
495         case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
496             QString *value = qobject_to_qstring(obj);
497             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
498             break;
499         }
500         case QTYPE_QDICT: {
501             QDict *value = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
502             dump_qdict(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
503             break;
504         }
505         case QTYPE_QLIST: {
506             QList *value = qobject_to_qlist(obj);
507             dump_qlist(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
508             break;
509         }
510         case QTYPE_QFLOAT: {
511             QFloat *value = qobject_to_qfloat(obj);
512             func_fprintf(f, "%g", qfloat_get_double(value));
513             break;
514         }
515         case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
516             QBool *value = qobject_to_qbool(obj);
517             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qbool_get_int(value) ? "true" : "false");
518             break;
519         }
520         case QTYPE_QERROR: {
521             QString *value = qerror_human((QError *)obj);
522             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
523             QDECREF(value);
524             break;
525         }
526         default:
527             abort();
528     }
529 }
530 
531 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
532                        QList *list)
533 {
534     const QListEntry *entry;
535     int i = 0;
536 
537     for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
538         qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
539         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
540         const char *format = composite ? "%*s[%i]:\n" : "%*s[%i]: ";
541 
542         func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", i);
543         dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
544         if (!composite) {
545             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
546         }
547     }
548 }
549 
550 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
551                        QDict *dict)
552 {
553     const QDictEntry *entry;
554 
555     for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
556         qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
557         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
558         const char *format = composite ? "%*s%s:\n" : "%*s%s: ";
559         char key[strlen(entry->key) + 1];
560         int i;
561 
562         /* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
563         for (i = 0; entry->key[i]; i++) {
564             key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
565         }
566         key[i] = 0;
567 
568         func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", key);
569         dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
570         if (!composite) {
571             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
572         }
573     }
574 }
575 
576 void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
577                                    ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec)
578 {
579     QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
580     QObject *obj, *data;
581 
582     visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), &info_spec, NULL,
583                                  &error_abort);
584     obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
585     assert(qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT);
586     data = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(obj), "data");
587     dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, 1, data);
588     qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
589 }
590 
591 void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
592                           ImageInfo *info)
593 {
594     char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
595     if (!info->has_actual_size) {
596         snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
597     } else {
598         get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
599                                 info->actual_size);
600     }
601     get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), info->virtual_size);
602     func_fprintf(f,
603                  "image: %s\n"
604                  "file format: %s\n"
605                  "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
606                  "disk size: %s\n",
607                  info->filename, info->format, size_buf,
608                  info->virtual_size,
609                  dsize_buf);
610 
611     if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
612         func_fprintf(f, "encrypted: yes\n");
613     }
614 
615     if (info->has_cluster_size) {
616         func_fprintf(f, "cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n",
617                        info->cluster_size);
618     }
619 
620     if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
621         func_fprintf(f, "cleanly shut down: no\n");
622     }
623 
624     if (info->has_backing_filename) {
625         func_fprintf(f, "backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
626         if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
627             func_fprintf(f, " (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
628         }
629         func_fprintf(f, "\n");
630         if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
631             func_fprintf(f, "backing file format: %s\n",
632                          info->backing_filename_format);
633         }
634     }
635 
636     if (info->has_snapshots) {
637         SnapshotInfoList *elem;
638 
639         func_fprintf(f, "Snapshot list:\n");
640         bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, NULL);
641         func_fprintf(f, "\n");
642 
643         /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
644          * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
645          */
646         for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
647             QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
648                 .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
649                 .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
650                 .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
651                 .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
652                                  elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
653             };
654 
655             pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
656             pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
657             bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, &sn);
658             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
659         }
660     }
661 
662     if (info->has_format_specific) {
663         func_fprintf(f, "Format specific information:\n");
664         bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(func_fprintf, f, info->format_specific);
665     }
666 }
667