xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/qapi.c (revision 228aa992)
1 /*
2  * Block layer qmp and info dump related functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "block/qapi.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "qmp-commands.h"
28 #include "qapi-visit.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #ifdef __linux__
33 #include <linux/fs.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #ifndef FS_NOCOW_FL
36 #define FS_NOCOW_FL                     0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
37 #endif
38 #endif
39 
40 BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
41 {
42     BlockDeviceInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
43 
44     info->file                   = g_strdup(bs->filename);
45     info->ro                     = bs->read_only;
46     info->drv                    = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
47     info->encrypted              = bs->encrypted;
48     info->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs);
49 
50     if (bs->node_name[0]) {
51         info->has_node_name = true;
52         info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
53     }
54 
55     if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
56         info->has_backing_file = true;
57         info->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
58     }
59 
60     info->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs);
61     info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
62 
63     if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
64         ThrottleConfig cfg;
65         throttle_get_config(&bs->throttle_state, &cfg);
66         info->bps     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
67         info->bps_rd  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
68         info->bps_wr  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
69 
70         info->iops    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg;
71         info->iops_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg;
72         info->iops_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg;
73 
74         info->has_bps_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
75         info->bps_max         = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
76         info->has_bps_rd_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
77         info->bps_rd_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
78         info->has_bps_wr_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
79         info->bps_wr_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
80 
81         info->has_iops_max    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
82         info->iops_max        = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
83         info->has_iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
84         info->iops_rd_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
85         info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
86         info->iops_wr_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
87 
88         info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
89         info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
90     }
91 
92     return info;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * Returns 0 on success, with *p_list either set to describe snapshot
97  * information, or NULL because there are no snapshots.  Returns -errno on
98  * error, with *p_list untouched.
99  */
100 int bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
101                                   SnapshotInfoList **p_list,
102                                   Error **errp)
103 {
104     int i, sn_count;
105     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
106     SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL, *head = NULL;
107     SnapshotInfo *info;
108 
109     sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
110     if (sn_count < 0) {
111         const char *dev = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
112         switch (sn_count) {
113         case -ENOMEDIUM:
114             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not inserted", dev);
115             break;
116         case -ENOTSUP:
117             error_setg(errp,
118                        "Device '%s' does not support internal snapshots",
119                        dev);
120             break;
121         default:
122             error_setg_errno(errp, -sn_count,
123                              "Can't list snapshots of device '%s'", dev);
124             break;
125         }
126         return sn_count;
127     }
128 
129     for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
130         info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
131         info->id            = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
132         info->name          = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
133         info->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
134         info->date_sec      = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
135         info->date_nsec     = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
136         info->vm_clock_sec  = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
137         info->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
138 
139         info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1);
140         info_list->value = info;
141 
142         /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */
143         if (!cur_item) {
144             head = cur_item = info_list;
145         } else {
146             cur_item->next = info_list;
147             cur_item = info_list;
148         }
149 
150     }
151 
152     g_free(sn_tab);
153     *p_list = head;
154     return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * bdrv_query_image_info:
159  * @bs: block device to examine
160  * @p_info: location to store image information
161  * @errp: location to store error information
162  *
163  * Store "flat" image information in @p_info.
164  *
165  * "Flat" means it does *not* query backing image information,
166  * i.e. (*pinfo)->has_backing_image will be set to false and
167  * (*pinfo)->backing_image to NULL even when the image does in fact have
168  * a backing image.
169  *
170  * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
171  */
172 void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
173                            ImageInfo **p_info,
174                            Error **errp)
175 {
176     int64_t size;
177     const char *backing_filename;
178     char backing_filename2[1024];
179     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
180     int ret;
181     Error *err = NULL;
182     ImageInfo *info;
183 #ifdef __linux__
184     int fd, attr;
185 #endif
186 
187     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
188     if (size < 0) {
189         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get size of device '%s'",
190                          bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
191         return;
192     }
193 
194     info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
195     info->filename        = g_strdup(bs->filename);
196     info->format          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
197     info->virtual_size    = size;
198     info->actual_size     = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
199     info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
200     if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
201         info->encrypted = true;
202         info->has_encrypted = true;
203     }
204     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
205         if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
206             info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
207             info->has_cluster_size = true;
208         }
209         info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
210         info->has_dirty_flag = true;
211     }
212     info->format_specific     = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
213     info->has_format_specific = info->format_specific != NULL;
214 
215 #ifdef __linux__
216     /* get NOCOW info */
217     fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
218     if (fd >= 0) {
219         if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0 && (attr & FS_NOCOW_FL)) {
220             info->has_nocow = true;
221             info->nocow = true;
222         }
223         qemu_close(fd);
224     }
225 #endif
226 
227     backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
228     if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
229         info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
230         info->has_backing_filename = true;
231         bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2,
232                                        sizeof(backing_filename2));
233 
234         if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
235             info->full_backing_filename =
236                         g_strdup(backing_filename2);
237             info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
238         }
239 
240         if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
241             info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
242             info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
243         }
244     }
245 
246     ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
247     switch (ret) {
248     case 0:
249         if (info->snapshots) {
250             info->has_snapshots = true;
251         }
252         break;
253     /* recoverable error */
254     case -ENOMEDIUM:
255     case -ENOTSUP:
256         error_free(err);
257         break;
258     default:
259         error_propagate(errp, err);
260         qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
261         return;
262     }
263 
264     *p_info = info;
265 }
266 
267 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
268 static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
269                             Error **errp)
270 {
271     BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
272     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
273     BlockDriverState *bs0;
274     ImageInfo **p_image_info;
275     Error *local_err = NULL;
276     info->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
277     info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
278     info->locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
279     info->removable = blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk);
280 
281     if (blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
282         info->has_tray_open = true;
283         info->tray_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
284     }
285 
286     if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
287         info->has_io_status = true;
288         info->io_status = bs->iostatus;
289     }
290 
291     if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
292         info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
293         info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
294     }
295 
296     if (bs->drv) {
297         info->has_inserted = true;
298         info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(bs);
299 
300         bs0 = bs;
301         p_image_info = &info->inserted->image;
302         while (1) {
303             bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
304             if (local_err) {
305                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
306                 goto err;
307             }
308             if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing_hd) {
309                 bs0 = bs0->backing_hd;
310                 (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
311                 p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
312             } else {
313                 break;
314             }
315         }
316     }
317 
318     *p_info = info;
319     return;
320 
321  err:
322     qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
323 }
324 
325 static BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs)
326 {
327     BlockStats *s;
328 
329     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
330 
331     if (bdrv_get_device_name(bs)[0]) {
332         s->has_device = true;
333         s->device = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
334     }
335 
336     s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
337     s->stats->rd_bytes = bs->stats.nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
338     s->stats->wr_bytes = bs->stats.nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
339     s->stats->rd_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
340     s->stats->wr_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
341     s->stats->wr_highest_offset =
342         bs->stats.wr_highest_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
343     s->stats->flush_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
344     s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
345     s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
346     s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
347 
348     if (bs->file) {
349         s->has_parent = true;
350         s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file);
351     }
352 
353     if (bs->backing_hd) {
354         s->has_backing = true;
355         s->backing = bdrv_query_stats(bs->backing_hd);
356     }
357 
358     return s;
359 }
360 
361 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
362 {
363     BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
364     BlockBackend *blk;
365     Error *local_err = NULL;
366 
367     for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
368         BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
369         bdrv_query_info(blk, &info->value, &local_err);
370         if (local_err) {
371             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
372             goto err;
373         }
374 
375         *p_next = info;
376         p_next = &info->next;
377     }
378 
379     return head;
380 
381  err:
382     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
383     return NULL;
384 }
385 
386 BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(Error **errp)
387 {
388     BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
389     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
390 
391      while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
392         BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
393         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
394 
395         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
396         info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs);
397         aio_context_release(ctx);
398 
399         *p_next = info;
400         p_next = &info->next;
401     }
402 
403     return head;
404 }
405 
406 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
407 
408 static char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
409 {
410     static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
411     int64_t base;
412     int i;
413 
414     if (size <= 999) {
415         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
416     } else {
417         base = 1024;
418         for (i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
419             if (size < (10 * base)) {
420                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
421                          (double)size / base,
422                          suffixes[i]);
423                 break;
424             } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
425                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
426                          ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
427                          suffixes[i]);
428                 break;
429             }
430             base = base * 1024;
431         }
432     }
433     return buf;
434 }
435 
436 void bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
437                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
438 {
439     char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
440     struct tm tm;
441     time_t ti;
442     int64_t secs;
443 
444     if (!sn) {
445         func_fprintf(f,
446                      "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
447                      "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
448     } else {
449         ti = sn->date_sec;
450         localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
451         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
452                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
453         secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
454         snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
455                  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
456                  (int)(secs / 3600),
457                  (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
458                  (int)(secs % 60),
459                  (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
460         func_fprintf(f,
461                      "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
462                      sn->id_str, sn->name,
463                      get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
464                                              sn->vm_state_size),
465                      date_buf,
466                      clock_buf);
467     }
468 }
469 
470 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
471                        QDict *dict);
472 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
473                        QList *list);
474 
475 static void dump_qobject(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
476                          int comp_indent, QObject *obj)
477 {
478     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
479         case QTYPE_QINT: {
480             QInt *value = qobject_to_qint(obj);
481             func_fprintf(f, "%" PRId64, qint_get_int(value));
482             break;
483         }
484         case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
485             QString *value = qobject_to_qstring(obj);
486             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
487             break;
488         }
489         case QTYPE_QDICT: {
490             QDict *value = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
491             dump_qdict(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
492             break;
493         }
494         case QTYPE_QLIST: {
495             QList *value = qobject_to_qlist(obj);
496             dump_qlist(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
497             break;
498         }
499         case QTYPE_QFLOAT: {
500             QFloat *value = qobject_to_qfloat(obj);
501             func_fprintf(f, "%g", qfloat_get_double(value));
502             break;
503         }
504         case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
505             QBool *value = qobject_to_qbool(obj);
506             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qbool_get_int(value) ? "true" : "false");
507             break;
508         }
509         case QTYPE_QERROR: {
510             QString *value = qerror_human((QError *)obj);
511             func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
512             QDECREF(value);
513             break;
514         }
515         case QTYPE_NONE:
516             break;
517         case QTYPE_MAX:
518         default:
519             abort();
520     }
521 }
522 
523 static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
524                        QList *list)
525 {
526     const QListEntry *entry;
527     int i = 0;
528 
529     for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
530         qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
531         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
532         const char *format = composite ? "%*s[%i]:\n" : "%*s[%i]: ";
533 
534         func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", i);
535         dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
536         if (!composite) {
537             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
538         }
539     }
540 }
541 
542 static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
543                        QDict *dict)
544 {
545     const QDictEntry *entry;
546 
547     for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
548         qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
549         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
550         const char *format = composite ? "%*s%s:\n" : "%*s%s: ";
551         char key[strlen(entry->key) + 1];
552         int i;
553 
554         /* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
555         for (i = 0; entry->key[i]; i++) {
556             key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
557         }
558         key[i] = 0;
559 
560         func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", key);
561         dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
562         if (!composite) {
563             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
564         }
565     }
566 }
567 
568 void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
569                                    ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec)
570 {
571     QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
572     QObject *obj, *data;
573 
574     visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), &info_spec, NULL,
575                                  &error_abort);
576     obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
577     assert(qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT);
578     data = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(obj), "data");
579     dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, 1, data);
580     qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
581 }
582 
583 void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
584                           ImageInfo *info)
585 {
586     char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
587     if (!info->has_actual_size) {
588         snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
589     } else {
590         get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
591                                 info->actual_size);
592     }
593     get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), info->virtual_size);
594     func_fprintf(f,
595                  "image: %s\n"
596                  "file format: %s\n"
597                  "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
598                  "disk size: %s\n",
599                  info->filename, info->format, size_buf,
600                  info->virtual_size,
601                  dsize_buf);
602 
603     if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
604         func_fprintf(f, "encrypted: yes\n");
605     }
606 
607     if (info->has_cluster_size) {
608         func_fprintf(f, "cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n",
609                        info->cluster_size);
610     }
611 
612     if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
613         func_fprintf(f, "cleanly shut down: no\n");
614     }
615 
616     if (info->has_backing_filename) {
617         func_fprintf(f, "backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
618         if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
619             func_fprintf(f, " (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
620         }
621         func_fprintf(f, "\n");
622         if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
623             func_fprintf(f, "backing file format: %s\n",
624                          info->backing_filename_format);
625         }
626     }
627 
628     if (info->has_snapshots) {
629         SnapshotInfoList *elem;
630 
631         func_fprintf(f, "Snapshot list:\n");
632         bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, NULL);
633         func_fprintf(f, "\n");
634 
635         /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
636          * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
637          */
638         for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
639             QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
640                 .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
641                 .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
642                 .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
643                 .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
644                                  elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
645             };
646 
647             pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
648             pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
649             bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, &sn);
650             func_fprintf(f, "\n");
651         }
652     }
653 
654     if (info->has_format_specific) {
655         func_fprintf(f, "Format specific information:\n");
656         bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(func_fprintf, f, info->format_specific);
657     }
658 
659     if (info->has_nocow && info->nocow) {
660         func_fprintf(f, "NOCOW flag: set\n");
661     }
662 }
663