xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/parallels.c (revision b917da4c)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6  *
7  * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8  * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9  * available at
10  *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "block/block_int.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "qemu/module.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "qapi/util.h"
37 
38 /**************************************************************/
39 
40 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
41 #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
42 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
43 #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
46 
47 
48 // always little-endian
49 typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
50     char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
51     uint32_t version;
52     uint32_t heads;
53     uint32_t cylinders;
54     uint32_t tracks;
55     uint32_t bat_entries;
56     uint64_t nb_sectors;
57     uint32_t inuse;
58     uint32_t data_off;
59     char padding[12];
60 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
61 
62 
63 typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
64     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
65     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
66     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
67 } ParallelsPreallocMode;
68 
69 static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
70     "falloc",
71     "truncate",
72     NULL,
73 };
74 
75 
76 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
77     /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
78      *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
79      *   - any access to block allocation table
80      */
81     CoMutex lock;
82 
83     ParallelsHeader *header;
84     uint32_t header_size;
85     bool header_unclean;
86 
87     unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
88     unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
89 
90     uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
91     unsigned int bat_size;
92 
93     int64_t  data_end;
94     uint64_t prealloc_size;
95     ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
96 
97     unsigned int tracks;
98 
99     unsigned int off_multiplier;
100 } BDRVParallelsState;
101 
102 
103 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
104 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
105 
106 static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
107     .name = "parallels",
108     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
109     .desc = {
110         {
111             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
112             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
113             .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
114             .def_value_str = "128MiB",
115         },
116         {
117             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
118             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
119             .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
120                     "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
121             .def_value_str = "falloc",
122         },
123         { /* end of list */ },
124     },
125 };
126 
127 
128 static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
129 {
130     return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
131 }
132 
133 static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
134 {
135     return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
136 }
137 
138 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
139 {
140     uint32_t index, offset;
141 
142     index = sector_num / s->tracks;
143     offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
144 
145     /* not allocated */
146     if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
147         return -1;
148     }
149     return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
150 }
151 
152 static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
153         int nb_sectors)
154 {
155     int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
156     return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
157 }
158 
159 static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
160                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
161 {
162     int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
163 
164     *pnum = 0;
165     while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
166         int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
167         int to_end;
168 
169         if (start_off == -2) {
170             start_off = offset;
171             prev_end_off = offset;
172         } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
173             break;
174         }
175 
176         to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
177         nb_sectors -= to_end;
178         sector_num += to_end;
179         *pnum += to_end;
180 
181         if (offset > 0) {
182             prev_end_off += to_end;
183         }
184     }
185     return start_off;
186 }
187 
188 static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
189                                  int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
190 {
191     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
192     uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
193     int64_t pos, space;
194 
195     pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
196     if (pos > 0) {
197         return pos;
198     }
199 
200     idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
201     if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
202         return -EINVAL;
203     }
204 
205     to_allocate = (sector_num + *pnum + s->tracks - 1) / s->tracks - idx;
206     space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
207     if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
208         int ret;
209         space += s->prealloc_size;
210         if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
211             ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs->file->bs, s->data_end, space, 0);
212         } else {
213             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
214                                 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
215         }
216         if (ret < 0) {
217             return ret;
218         }
219     }
220 
221     for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
222         s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
223         s->data_end += s->tracks;
224         bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
225                    bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
226     }
227 
228     return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
229 }
230 
231 
232 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
233 {
234     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
235     unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
236     unsigned long bit;
237 
238     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
239 
240     bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
241     while (bit < size) {
242         uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
243         uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
244         int ret;
245 
246         if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
247             to_write = s->header_size - off;
248         }
249         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
250                           to_write);
251         if (ret < 0) {
252             qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
253             return ret;
254         }
255         bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
256     }
257     bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
258 
259     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
260     return 0;
261 }
262 
263 
264 static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
265         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
266 {
267     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
268     int64_t offset;
269 
270     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
271     offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
272     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
273 
274     if (offset < 0) {
275         return 0;
276     }
277 
278     *file = bs->file->bs;
279     return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
280         BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
281 }
282 
283 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
284         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
285 {
286     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
287     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
288     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
289     int ret = 0;
290 
291     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
292 
293     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
294         int64_t position;
295         int n, nbytes;
296 
297         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
298         position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
299         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
300         if (position < 0) {
301             ret = (int)position;
302             break;
303         }
304 
305         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
306 
307         qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
308         qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
309 
310         ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
311         if (ret < 0) {
312             break;
313         }
314 
315         nb_sectors -= n;
316         sector_num += n;
317         bytes_done += nbytes;
318     }
319 
320     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
321     return ret;
322 }
323 
324 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
325         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
326 {
327     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
328     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
329     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
330     int ret = 0;
331 
332     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
333 
334     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
335         int64_t position;
336         int n, nbytes;
337 
338         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
339         position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
340         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
341 
342         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
343 
344         if (position < 0) {
345             qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
346         } else {
347             qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
348             qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
349 
350             ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
351             if (ret < 0) {
352                 break;
353             }
354         }
355 
356         nb_sectors -= n;
357         sector_num += n;
358         bytes_done += nbytes;
359     }
360 
361     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
362     return ret;
363 }
364 
365 
366 static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
367                            BdrvCheckMode fix)
368 {
369     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
370     int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
371     int ret;
372     uint32_t i;
373     bool flush_bat = false;
374     int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
375 
376     size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
377     if (size < 0) {
378         res->check_errors++;
379         return size;
380     }
381 
382     if (s->header_unclean) {
383         fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
384                 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
385         res->corruptions++;
386         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
387             /* parallels_close will do the job right */
388             res->corruptions_fixed++;
389             s->header_unclean = false;
390         }
391     }
392 
393     res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
394     res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
395 
396     high_off = 0;
397     prev_off = 0;
398     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
399         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
400         if (off == 0) {
401             prev_off = 0;
402             continue;
403         }
404 
405         /* cluster outside the image */
406         if (off > size) {
407             fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
408                     fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
409             res->corruptions++;
410             if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
411                 prev_off = 0;
412                 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
413                 res->corruptions_fixed++;
414                 flush_bat = true;
415                 continue;
416             }
417         }
418 
419         res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
420         if (off > high_off) {
421             high_off = off;
422         }
423 
424         if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
425             res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
426         }
427         prev_off = off;
428     }
429 
430     if (flush_bat) {
431         ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
432         if (ret < 0) {
433             res->check_errors++;
434             return ret;
435         }
436     }
437 
438     res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
439     if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
440         int64_t count;
441         count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
442         fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
443                 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
444                 size - res->image_end_offset);
445         res->leaks += count;
446         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
447             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
448             if (ret < 0) {
449                 res->check_errors++;
450                 return ret;
451             }
452             res->leaks_fixed += count;
453         }
454     }
455 
456     return 0;
457 }
458 
459 
460 static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
461 {
462     int64_t total_size, cl_size;
463     uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
464     Error *local_err = NULL;
465     BlockBackend *file;
466     uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
467     ParallelsHeader header;
468     int ret;
469 
470     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
471                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
472     cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
473                           DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
474 
475     ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
476     if (ret < 0) {
477         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
478         return ret;
479     }
480 
481     file = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
482                         BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
483                         &local_err);
484     if (file == NULL) {
485         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
486         return -EIO;
487     }
488 
489     blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
490 
491     ret = blk_truncate(file, 0);
492     if (ret < 0) {
493         goto exit;
494     }
495 
496     bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
497     bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
498     bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
499 
500     memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
501     memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
502     header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
503     /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
504     header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
505     header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
506     header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
507     header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
508     header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
509     header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
510 
511     /* write all the data */
512     memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
513     memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
514 
515     ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
516     if (ret < 0) {
517         goto exit;
518     }
519     ret = blk_write_zeroes(file, 1, bat_sectors - 1, 0);
520     if (ret < 0) {
521         goto exit;
522     }
523     ret = 0;
524 
525 done:
526     blk_unref(file);
527     return ret;
528 
529 exit:
530     error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
531     goto done;
532 }
533 
534 
535 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
536                            const char *filename)
537 {
538     const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
539 
540     if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
541         return 0;
542     }
543 
544     if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
545            !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
546            (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
547         return 100;
548     }
549 
550     return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
554 {
555     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
556     unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
557                         sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
558 
559     if (size > s->header_size) {
560         size = s->header_size;
561     }
562     return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, size);
563 }
564 
565 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
566                           Error **errp)
567 {
568     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
569     ParallelsHeader ph;
570     int ret, size, i;
571     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
572     Error *local_err = NULL;
573     char *buf;
574 
575     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
576     if (ret < 0) {
577         goto fail;
578     }
579 
580     bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
581 
582     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
583         goto fail_format;
584     }
585     if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
586         s->off_multiplier = 1;
587         bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
588     } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
589         s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
590     } else {
591         goto fail_format;
592     }
593 
594     s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
595     if (s->tracks == 0) {
596         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
597         ret = -EINVAL;
598         goto fail;
599     }
600     if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
601         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
602         ret = -EFBIG;
603         goto fail;
604     }
605 
606     s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
607     if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
608         error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
609         ret = -EFBIG;
610         goto fail;
611     }
612 
613     size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
614     s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
615     s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
616     if (s->header == NULL) {
617         ret = -ENOMEM;
618         goto fail;
619     }
620     s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
621     if (s->data_end == 0) {
622         s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
623     }
624     if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
625         /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
626            and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
627         s->header_size = size;
628     }
629 
630     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
631     if (ret < 0) {
632         goto fail;
633     }
634     s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
635 
636     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
637         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
638         if (off >= s->data_end) {
639             s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
640         }
641     }
642 
643     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
644         /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
645         s->header_unclean = true;
646         if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
647             error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
648                        "cannot be opened read/write");
649             ret = -EACCES;
650             goto fail;
651         }
652     }
653 
654     opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
655     if (local_err != NULL) {
656         goto fail_options;
657     }
658 
659     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
660     if (local_err != NULL) {
661         goto fail_options;
662     }
663 
664     s->prealloc_size =
665         qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
666     s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
667     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
668     s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
669             PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
670     g_free(buf);
671     if (local_err != NULL) {
672         goto fail_options;
673     }
674     if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
675             bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
676         s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
677     }
678 
679     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
680         s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
681         ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
682         if (ret < 0) {
683             goto fail;
684         }
685     }
686 
687     s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
688     s->bat_dirty_bmap =
689         bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
690 
691     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
692     return 0;
693 
694 fail_format:
695     error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
696     ret = -EINVAL;
697 fail:
698     qemu_vfree(s->header);
699     return ret;
700 
701 fail_options:
702     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
703     ret = -EINVAL;
704     goto fail;
705 }
706 
707 
708 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
709 {
710     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
711 
712     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
713         s->header->inuse = 0;
714         parallels_update_header(bs);
715     }
716 
717     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
718         bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
719     }
720 
721     g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
722     qemu_vfree(s->header);
723 }
724 
725 static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
726     .name = "parallels-create-opts",
727     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
728     .desc = {
729         {
730             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
731             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
732             .help = "Virtual disk size",
733         },
734         {
735             .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
736             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
737             .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
738             .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
739         },
740         { /* end of list */ }
741     }
742 };
743 
744 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
745     .format_name	= "parallels",
746     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
747     .bdrv_probe		= parallels_probe,
748     .bdrv_open		= parallels_open,
749     .bdrv_close		= parallels_close,
750     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
751     .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
752     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
753     .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
754     .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
755 
756     .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
757     .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
758     .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
759 };
760 
761 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
762 {
763     bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
764 }
765 
766 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
767