xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/parallels.c (revision 9c4218e9)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6  *
7  * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8  * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9  * available at
10  *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "block/block_int.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
35 #include "qapi/util.h"
36 
37 /**************************************************************/
38 
39 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
40 #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
41 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
42 #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
43 
44 #define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
45 
46 
47 // always little-endian
48 typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
49     char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
50     uint32_t version;
51     uint32_t heads;
52     uint32_t cylinders;
53     uint32_t tracks;
54     uint32_t bat_entries;
55     uint64_t nb_sectors;
56     uint32_t inuse;
57     uint32_t data_off;
58     char padding[12];
59 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
60 
61 
62 typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
63     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
64     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
65     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
66 } ParallelsPreallocMode;
67 
68 static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
69     "falloc",
70     "truncate",
71     NULL,
72 };
73 
74 
75 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
76     /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
77      *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
78      *   - any access to block allocation table
79      */
80     CoMutex lock;
81 
82     ParallelsHeader *header;
83     uint32_t header_size;
84     bool header_unclean;
85 
86     unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
87     unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
88 
89     uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
90     unsigned int bat_size;
91 
92     int64_t  data_end;
93     uint64_t prealloc_size;
94     ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
95 
96     unsigned int tracks;
97 
98     unsigned int off_multiplier;
99 } BDRVParallelsState;
100 
101 
102 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
103 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
104 
105 static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
106     .name = "parallels",
107     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
108     .desc = {
109         {
110             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
111             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
112             .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
113             .def_value_str = "128MiB",
114         },
115         {
116             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
117             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
118             .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
119                     "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
120             .def_value_str = "falloc",
121         },
122         { /* end of list */ },
123     },
124 };
125 
126 
127 static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
128 {
129     return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
130 }
131 
132 static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
133 {
134     return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
135 }
136 
137 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
138 {
139     uint32_t index, offset;
140 
141     index = sector_num / s->tracks;
142     offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
143 
144     /* not allocated */
145     if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
146         return -1;
147     }
148     return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
149 }
150 
151 static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
152         int nb_sectors)
153 {
154     int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
155     return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
156 }
157 
158 static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
159                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
160 {
161     int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
162 
163     *pnum = 0;
164     while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
165         int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
166         int to_end;
167 
168         if (start_off == -2) {
169             start_off = offset;
170             prev_end_off = offset;
171         } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
172             break;
173         }
174 
175         to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
176         nb_sectors -= to_end;
177         sector_num += to_end;
178         *pnum += to_end;
179 
180         if (offset > 0) {
181             prev_end_off += to_end;
182         }
183     }
184     return start_off;
185 }
186 
187 static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
188                                  int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
189 {
190     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
191     uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
192     int64_t pos, space;
193 
194     pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
195     if (pos > 0) {
196         return pos;
197     }
198 
199     idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
200     if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
201         return -EINVAL;
202     }
203 
204     to_allocate = (sector_num + *pnum + s->tracks - 1) / s->tracks - idx;
205     space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
206     if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
207         int ret;
208         space += s->prealloc_size;
209         if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
210             ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs->file->bs, s->data_end, space, 0);
211         } else {
212             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
213                                 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
214         }
215         if (ret < 0) {
216             return ret;
217         }
218     }
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
221         s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
222         s->data_end += s->tracks;
223         bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
224                    bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
225     }
226 
227     return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
228 }
229 
230 
231 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
232 {
233     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
234     unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
235     unsigned long bit;
236 
237     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
238 
239     bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
240     while (bit < size) {
241         uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
242         uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
243         int ret;
244 
245         if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
246             to_write = s->header_size - off;
247         }
248         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
249                           to_write);
250         if (ret < 0) {
251             qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
252             return ret;
253         }
254         bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
255     }
256     bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
257 
258     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
259     return 0;
260 }
261 
262 
263 static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
264         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
265 {
266     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
267     int64_t offset;
268 
269     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
270     offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
271     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
272 
273     if (offset < 0) {
274         return 0;
275     }
276 
277     return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
278         BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
279 }
280 
281 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
282         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
283 {
284     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
285     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
286     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
287     int ret = 0;
288 
289     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
290 
291     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
292         int64_t position;
293         int n, nbytes;
294 
295         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
296         position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
297         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
298         if (position < 0) {
299             ret = (int)position;
300             break;
301         }
302 
303         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
304 
305         qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
306         qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
307 
308         ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
309         if (ret < 0) {
310             break;
311         }
312 
313         nb_sectors -= n;
314         sector_num += n;
315         bytes_done += nbytes;
316     }
317 
318     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
319     return ret;
320 }
321 
322 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
323         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
324 {
325     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
326     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
327     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
328     int ret = 0;
329 
330     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
331 
332     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
333         int64_t position;
334         int n, nbytes;
335 
336         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
337         position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
338         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
339 
340         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
341 
342         if (position < 0) {
343             qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
344         } else {
345             qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
346             qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
347 
348             ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
349             if (ret < 0) {
350                 break;
351             }
352         }
353 
354         nb_sectors -= n;
355         sector_num += n;
356         bytes_done += nbytes;
357     }
358 
359     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
360     return ret;
361 }
362 
363 
364 static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
365                            BdrvCheckMode fix)
366 {
367     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
368     int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
369     int ret;
370     uint32_t i;
371     bool flush_bat = false;
372     int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
373 
374     size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
375     if (size < 0) {
376         res->check_errors++;
377         return size;
378     }
379 
380     if (s->header_unclean) {
381         fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
382                 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
383         res->corruptions++;
384         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
385             /* parallels_close will do the job right */
386             res->corruptions_fixed++;
387             s->header_unclean = false;
388         }
389     }
390 
391     res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
392     res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
393 
394     high_off = 0;
395     prev_off = 0;
396     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
397         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
398         if (off == 0) {
399             prev_off = 0;
400             continue;
401         }
402 
403         /* cluster outside the image */
404         if (off > size) {
405             fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
406                     fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
407             res->corruptions++;
408             if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
409                 prev_off = 0;
410                 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
411                 res->corruptions_fixed++;
412                 flush_bat = true;
413                 continue;
414             }
415         }
416 
417         res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
418         if (off > high_off) {
419             high_off = off;
420         }
421 
422         if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
423             res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
424         }
425         prev_off = off;
426     }
427 
428     if (flush_bat) {
429         ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
430         if (ret < 0) {
431             res->check_errors++;
432             return ret;
433         }
434     }
435 
436     res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
437     if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
438         int64_t count;
439         count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
440         fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
441                 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
442                 size - res->image_end_offset);
443         res->leaks += count;
444         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
445             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
446             if (ret < 0) {
447                 res->check_errors++;
448                 return ret;
449             }
450             res->leaks_fixed += count;
451         }
452     }
453 
454     return 0;
455 }
456 
457 
458 static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
459 {
460     int64_t total_size, cl_size;
461     uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
462     Error *local_err = NULL;
463     BlockDriverState *file;
464     uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
465     ParallelsHeader header;
466     int ret;
467 
468     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
469                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
470     cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
471                           DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
472 
473     ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
474     if (ret < 0) {
475         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
476         return ret;
477     }
478 
479     file = NULL;
480     ret = bdrv_open(&file, filename, NULL, NULL,
481                     BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
482     if (ret < 0) {
483         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
484         return ret;
485     }
486     ret = bdrv_truncate(file, 0);
487     if (ret < 0) {
488         goto exit;
489     }
490 
491     bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
492     bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
493     bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
494 
495     memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
496     memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
497     header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
498     /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
499     header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
500     header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
501     header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
502     header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
503     header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
504     header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
505 
506     /* write all the data */
507     memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
508     memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
509 
510     ret = bdrv_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
511     if (ret < 0) {
512         goto exit;
513     }
514     ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(file, 1, bat_sectors - 1, 0);
515     if (ret < 0) {
516         goto exit;
517     }
518     ret = 0;
519 
520 done:
521     bdrv_unref(file);
522     return ret;
523 
524 exit:
525     error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
526     goto done;
527 }
528 
529 
530 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
531                            const char *filename)
532 {
533     const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
534 
535     if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
536         return 0;
537     }
538 
539     if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
540            !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
541            (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
542         return 100;
543     }
544 
545     return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
549 {
550     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
551     unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
552                         sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
553 
554     if (size > s->header_size) {
555         size = s->header_size;
556     }
557     return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, size);
558 }
559 
560 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
561                           Error **errp)
562 {
563     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
564     ParallelsHeader ph;
565     int ret, size, i;
566     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
567     Error *local_err = NULL;
568     char *buf;
569 
570     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
571     if (ret < 0) {
572         goto fail;
573     }
574 
575     bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
576 
577     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
578         goto fail_format;
579     }
580     if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
581         s->off_multiplier = 1;
582         bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
583     } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
584         s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
585     } else {
586         goto fail_format;
587     }
588 
589     s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
590     if (s->tracks == 0) {
591         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
592         ret = -EINVAL;
593         goto fail;
594     }
595     if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
596         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
597         ret = -EFBIG;
598         goto fail;
599     }
600 
601     s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
602     if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
603         error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
604         ret = -EFBIG;
605         goto fail;
606     }
607 
608     size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
609     s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
610     s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
611     if (s->header == NULL) {
612         ret = -ENOMEM;
613         goto fail;
614     }
615     s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
616     if (s->data_end == 0) {
617         s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
618     }
619     if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
620         /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
621            and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
622         s->header_size = size;
623     }
624 
625     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
626     if (ret < 0) {
627         goto fail;
628     }
629     s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
630 
631     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
632         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
633         if (off >= s->data_end) {
634             s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
635         }
636     }
637 
638     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
639         /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
640         s->header_unclean = true;
641         if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
642             error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
643                        "cannot be opened read/write");
644             ret = -EACCES;
645             goto fail;
646         }
647     }
648 
649     opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
650     if (local_err != NULL) {
651         goto fail_options;
652     }
653 
654     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
655     if (local_err != NULL) {
656         goto fail_options;
657     }
658 
659     s->prealloc_size =
660         qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
661     s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
662     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
663     s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
664             PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
665     g_free(buf);
666     if (local_err != NULL) {
667         goto fail_options;
668     }
669     if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
670             bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
671         s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
672     }
673 
674     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
675         s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
676         ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
677         if (ret < 0) {
678             goto fail;
679         }
680     }
681 
682     s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
683     s->bat_dirty_bmap =
684         bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
685 
686     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
687     return 0;
688 
689 fail_format:
690     error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
691     ret = -EINVAL;
692 fail:
693     qemu_vfree(s->header);
694     return ret;
695 
696 fail_options:
697     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
698     ret = -EINVAL;
699     goto fail;
700 }
701 
702 
703 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
704 {
705     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
706 
707     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
708         s->header->inuse = 0;
709         parallels_update_header(bs);
710     }
711 
712     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
713         bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
714     }
715 
716     g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
717     qemu_vfree(s->header);
718 }
719 
720 static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
721     .name = "parallels-create-opts",
722     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
723     .desc = {
724         {
725             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
726             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
727             .help = "Virtual disk size",
728         },
729         {
730             .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
731             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
732             .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
733             .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
734         },
735         { /* end of list */ }
736     }
737 };
738 
739 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
740     .format_name	= "parallels",
741     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
742     .bdrv_probe		= parallels_probe,
743     .bdrv_open		= parallels_open,
744     .bdrv_close		= parallels_close,
745     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
746     .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
747     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
748     .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
749     .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
750 
751     .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
752     .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
753     .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
754 };
755 
756 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
757 {
758     bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
759 }
760 
761 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
762