xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/parallels.c (revision 87776ab7)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6  *
7  * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8  * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9  * available at
10  *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qemu-common.h"
33 #include "block/block_int.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
37 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
38 #include "qapi/util.h"
39 
40 /**************************************************************/
41 
42 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
43 #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
44 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
45 #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
46 
47 #define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
48 
49 
50 // always little-endian
51 typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
52     char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
53     uint32_t version;
54     uint32_t heads;
55     uint32_t cylinders;
56     uint32_t tracks;
57     uint32_t bat_entries;
58     uint64_t nb_sectors;
59     uint32_t inuse;
60     uint32_t data_off;
61     char padding[12];
62 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
63 
64 
65 typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
66     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
67     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
68     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
69 } ParallelsPreallocMode;
70 
71 static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
72     "falloc",
73     "truncate",
74     NULL,
75 };
76 
77 
78 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
79     /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
80      *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
81      *   - any access to block allocation table
82      */
83     CoMutex lock;
84 
85     ParallelsHeader *header;
86     uint32_t header_size;
87     bool header_unclean;
88 
89     unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
90     unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
91 
92     uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
93     unsigned int bat_size;
94 
95     int64_t  data_end;
96     uint64_t prealloc_size;
97     ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
98 
99     unsigned int tracks;
100 
101     unsigned int off_multiplier;
102 } BDRVParallelsState;
103 
104 
105 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
106 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
107 
108 static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
109     .name = "parallels",
110     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
111     .desc = {
112         {
113             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
114             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
115             .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
116             .def_value_str = "128MiB",
117         },
118         {
119             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
120             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
121             .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
122                     "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
123             .def_value_str = "falloc",
124         },
125         { /* end of list */ },
126     },
127 };
128 
129 
130 static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
131 {
132     return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
133 }
134 
135 static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
136 {
137     return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
138 }
139 
140 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
141 {
142     uint32_t index, offset;
143 
144     index = sector_num / s->tracks;
145     offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
146 
147     /* not allocated */
148     if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
149         return -1;
150     }
151     return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
152 }
153 
154 static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
155         int nb_sectors)
156 {
157     int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
158     return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
159 }
160 
161 static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
162                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
163 {
164     int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
165 
166     *pnum = 0;
167     while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
168         int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
169         int to_end;
170 
171         if (start_off == -2) {
172             start_off = offset;
173             prev_end_off = offset;
174         } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
175             break;
176         }
177 
178         to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
179         nb_sectors -= to_end;
180         sector_num += to_end;
181         *pnum += to_end;
182 
183         if (offset > 0) {
184             prev_end_off += to_end;
185         }
186     }
187     return start_off;
188 }
189 
190 static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
191                                  int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
192 {
193     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
194     uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
195     int64_t pos, space;
196 
197     pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
198     if (pos > 0) {
199         return pos;
200     }
201 
202     idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
203     if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
204         return -EINVAL;
205     }
206 
207     to_allocate = (sector_num + *pnum + s->tracks - 1) / s->tracks - idx;
208     space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
209     if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
210         int ret;
211         space += s->prealloc_size;
212         if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
213             ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs->file->bs, s->data_end, space, 0);
214         } else {
215             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
216                                 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
217         }
218         if (ret < 0) {
219             return ret;
220         }
221     }
222 
223     for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
224         s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
225         s->data_end += s->tracks;
226         bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
227                    bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
228     }
229 
230     return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
231 }
232 
233 
234 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
235 {
236     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
237     unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
238     unsigned long bit;
239 
240     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
241 
242     bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
243     while (bit < size) {
244         uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
245         uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
246         int ret;
247 
248         if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
249             to_write = s->header_size - off;
250         }
251         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
252                           to_write);
253         if (ret < 0) {
254             qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
255             return ret;
256         }
257         bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
258     }
259     bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
260 
261     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
262     return 0;
263 }
264 
265 
266 static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
267         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
268 {
269     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
270     int64_t offset;
271 
272     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
273     offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
274     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
275 
276     if (offset < 0) {
277         return 0;
278     }
279 
280     *file = bs->file->bs;
281     return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
282         BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
283 }
284 
285 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
286         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
287 {
288     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
289     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
290     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
291     int ret = 0;
292 
293     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
294 
295     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
296         int64_t position;
297         int n, nbytes;
298 
299         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
300         position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
301         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
302         if (position < 0) {
303             ret = (int)position;
304             break;
305         }
306 
307         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
308 
309         qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
310         qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
311 
312         ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
313         if (ret < 0) {
314             break;
315         }
316 
317         nb_sectors -= n;
318         sector_num += n;
319         bytes_done += nbytes;
320     }
321 
322     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
323     return ret;
324 }
325 
326 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
327         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
328 {
329     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
330     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
331     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
332     int ret = 0;
333 
334     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
335 
336     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
337         int64_t position;
338         int n, nbytes;
339 
340         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
341         position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
342         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
343 
344         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
345 
346         if (position < 0) {
347             qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
348         } else {
349             qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
350             qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
351 
352             ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
353             if (ret < 0) {
354                 break;
355             }
356         }
357 
358         nb_sectors -= n;
359         sector_num += n;
360         bytes_done += nbytes;
361     }
362 
363     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
364     return ret;
365 }
366 
367 
368 static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
369                            BdrvCheckMode fix)
370 {
371     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
372     int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
373     int ret;
374     uint32_t i;
375     bool flush_bat = false;
376     int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
377 
378     size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
379     if (size < 0) {
380         res->check_errors++;
381         return size;
382     }
383 
384     if (s->header_unclean) {
385         fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
386                 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
387         res->corruptions++;
388         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
389             /* parallels_close will do the job right */
390             res->corruptions_fixed++;
391             s->header_unclean = false;
392         }
393     }
394 
395     res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
396     res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
397 
398     high_off = 0;
399     prev_off = 0;
400     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
401         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
402         if (off == 0) {
403             prev_off = 0;
404             continue;
405         }
406 
407         /* cluster outside the image */
408         if (off > size) {
409             fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
410                     fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
411             res->corruptions++;
412             if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
413                 prev_off = 0;
414                 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
415                 res->corruptions_fixed++;
416                 flush_bat = true;
417                 continue;
418             }
419         }
420 
421         res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
422         if (off > high_off) {
423             high_off = off;
424         }
425 
426         if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
427             res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
428         }
429         prev_off = off;
430     }
431 
432     if (flush_bat) {
433         ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
434         if (ret < 0) {
435             res->check_errors++;
436             return ret;
437         }
438     }
439 
440     res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
441     if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
442         int64_t count;
443         count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
444         fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
445                 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
446                 size - res->image_end_offset);
447         res->leaks += count;
448         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
449             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
450             if (ret < 0) {
451                 res->check_errors++;
452                 return ret;
453             }
454             res->leaks_fixed += count;
455         }
456     }
457 
458     return 0;
459 }
460 
461 
462 static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
463 {
464     int64_t total_size, cl_size;
465     uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
466     Error *local_err = NULL;
467     BlockBackend *file;
468     uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
469     ParallelsHeader header;
470     int ret;
471 
472     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
473                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
474     cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
475                           DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
476 
477     ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
478     if (ret < 0) {
479         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
480         return ret;
481     }
482 
483     file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
484                         BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
485     if (file == NULL) {
486         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
487         return -EIO;
488     }
489 
490     blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
491 
492     ret = blk_truncate(file, 0);
493     if (ret < 0) {
494         goto exit;
495     }
496 
497     bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
498     bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
499     bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
500 
501     memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
502     memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
503     header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
504     /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
505     header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
506     header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
507     header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
508     header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
509     header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
510     header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
511 
512     /* write all the data */
513     memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
514     memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
515 
516     ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
517     if (ret < 0) {
518         goto exit;
519     }
520     ret = blk_write_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
521                            (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
522     if (ret < 0) {
523         goto exit;
524     }
525     ret = 0;
526 
527 done:
528     blk_unref(file);
529     return ret;
530 
531 exit:
532     error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
533     goto done;
534 }
535 
536 
537 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
538                            const char *filename)
539 {
540     const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
541 
542     if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
543         return 0;
544     }
545 
546     if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
547            !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
548            (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
549         return 100;
550     }
551 
552     return 0;
553 }
554 
555 static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
556 {
557     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
558     unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
559                         sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
560 
561     if (size > s->header_size) {
562         size = s->header_size;
563     }
564     return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, size);
565 }
566 
567 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
568                           Error **errp)
569 {
570     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
571     ParallelsHeader ph;
572     int ret, size, i;
573     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
574     Error *local_err = NULL;
575     char *buf;
576 
577     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
578     if (ret < 0) {
579         goto fail;
580     }
581 
582     bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
583 
584     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
585         goto fail_format;
586     }
587     if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
588         s->off_multiplier = 1;
589         bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
590     } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
591         s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
592     } else {
593         goto fail_format;
594     }
595 
596     s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
597     if (s->tracks == 0) {
598         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
599         ret = -EINVAL;
600         goto fail;
601     }
602     if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
603         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
604         ret = -EFBIG;
605         goto fail;
606     }
607 
608     s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
609     if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
610         error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
611         ret = -EFBIG;
612         goto fail;
613     }
614 
615     size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
616     s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
617     s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
618     if (s->header == NULL) {
619         ret = -ENOMEM;
620         goto fail;
621     }
622     s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
623     if (s->data_end == 0) {
624         s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
625     }
626     if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
627         /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
628            and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
629         s->header_size = size;
630     }
631 
632     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
633     if (ret < 0) {
634         goto fail;
635     }
636     s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
637 
638     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
639         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
640         if (off >= s->data_end) {
641             s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
642         }
643     }
644 
645     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
646         /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
647         s->header_unclean = true;
648         if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
649             error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
650                        "cannot be opened read/write");
651             ret = -EACCES;
652             goto fail;
653         }
654     }
655 
656     opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
657     if (local_err != NULL) {
658         goto fail_options;
659     }
660 
661     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
662     if (local_err != NULL) {
663         goto fail_options;
664     }
665 
666     s->prealloc_size =
667         qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
668     s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
669     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
670     s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
671             PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
672     g_free(buf);
673     if (local_err != NULL) {
674         goto fail_options;
675     }
676     if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
677             bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
678         s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
679     }
680 
681     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
682         s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
683         ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
684         if (ret < 0) {
685             goto fail;
686         }
687     }
688 
689     s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
690     s->bat_dirty_bmap =
691         bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
692 
693     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
694     return 0;
695 
696 fail_format:
697     error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
698     ret = -EINVAL;
699 fail:
700     qemu_vfree(s->header);
701     return ret;
702 
703 fail_options:
704     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
705     ret = -EINVAL;
706     goto fail;
707 }
708 
709 
710 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
711 {
712     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
713 
714     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
715         s->header->inuse = 0;
716         parallels_update_header(bs);
717     }
718 
719     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
720         bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
721     }
722 
723     g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
724     qemu_vfree(s->header);
725 }
726 
727 static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
728     .name = "parallels-create-opts",
729     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
730     .desc = {
731         {
732             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
733             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
734             .help = "Virtual disk size",
735         },
736         {
737             .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
738             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
739             .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
740             .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
741         },
742         { /* end of list */ }
743     }
744 };
745 
746 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
747     .format_name	= "parallels",
748     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
749     .bdrv_probe		= parallels_probe,
750     .bdrv_open		= parallels_open,
751     .bdrv_close		= parallels_close,
752     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
753     .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
754     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
755     .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
756     .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
757 
758     .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
759     .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
760     .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
761 };
762 
763 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
764 {
765     bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
766 }
767 
768 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
769