xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/parallels.c (revision 8692aa29)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6  *
7  * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8  * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9  * available at
10  *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qemu-common.h"
33 #include "block/block_int.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
35 #include "qemu/module.h"
36 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
37 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
38 #include "qapi/util.h"
39 
40 /**************************************************************/
41 
42 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
43 #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
44 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
45 #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
46 
47 #define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
48 
49 
50 // always little-endian
51 typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
52     char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
53     uint32_t version;
54     uint32_t heads;
55     uint32_t cylinders;
56     uint32_t tracks;
57     uint32_t bat_entries;
58     uint64_t nb_sectors;
59     uint32_t inuse;
60     uint32_t data_off;
61     char padding[12];
62 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
63 
64 
65 typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
66     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
67     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
68     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
69 } ParallelsPreallocMode;
70 
71 static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
72     "falloc",
73     "truncate",
74     NULL,
75 };
76 
77 
78 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
79     /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
80      *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
81      *   - any access to block allocation table
82      */
83     CoMutex lock;
84 
85     ParallelsHeader *header;
86     uint32_t header_size;
87     bool header_unclean;
88 
89     unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
90     unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
91 
92     uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
93     unsigned int bat_size;
94 
95     int64_t  data_end;
96     uint64_t prealloc_size;
97     ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
98 
99     unsigned int tracks;
100 
101     unsigned int off_multiplier;
102 } BDRVParallelsState;
103 
104 
105 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
106 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
107 
108 static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
109     .name = "parallels",
110     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
111     .desc = {
112         {
113             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
114             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
115             .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
116             .def_value_str = "128MiB",
117         },
118         {
119             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
120             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
121             .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
122                     "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
123             .def_value_str = "falloc",
124         },
125         { /* end of list */ },
126     },
127 };
128 
129 
130 static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
131 {
132     return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
133 }
134 
135 static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
136 {
137     return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
138 }
139 
140 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
141 {
142     uint32_t index, offset;
143 
144     index = sector_num / s->tracks;
145     offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
146 
147     /* not allocated */
148     if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
149         return -1;
150     }
151     return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
152 }
153 
154 static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
155         int nb_sectors)
156 {
157     int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
158     return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
159 }
160 
161 static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
162                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
163 {
164     int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
165 
166     *pnum = 0;
167     while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
168         int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
169         int to_end;
170 
171         if (start_off == -2) {
172             start_off = offset;
173             prev_end_off = offset;
174         } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
175             break;
176         }
177 
178         to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
179         nb_sectors -= to_end;
180         sector_num += to_end;
181         *pnum += to_end;
182 
183         if (offset > 0) {
184             prev_end_off += to_end;
185         }
186     }
187     return start_off;
188 }
189 
190 static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
191                                  int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
192 {
193     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
194     uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
195     int64_t pos, space;
196 
197     pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
198     if (pos > 0) {
199         return pos;
200     }
201 
202     idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
203     if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
204         return -EINVAL;
205     }
206 
207     to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
208     space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
209     if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
210         int ret;
211         space += s->prealloc_size;
212         if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
213             ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file->bs,
214                                      s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
215                                      space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
216         } else {
217             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
218                                 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
219         }
220         if (ret < 0) {
221             return ret;
222         }
223     }
224 
225     for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
226         s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
227         s->data_end += s->tracks;
228         bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
229                    bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
230     }
231 
232     return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
233 }
234 
235 
236 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
237 {
238     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
239     unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
240     unsigned long bit;
241 
242     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
243 
244     bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
245     while (bit < size) {
246         uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
247         uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
248         int ret;
249 
250         if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
251             to_write = s->header_size - off;
252         }
253         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
254                           to_write);
255         if (ret < 0) {
256             qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
257             return ret;
258         }
259         bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
260     }
261     bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
262 
263     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
264     return 0;
265 }
266 
267 
268 static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
269         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
270 {
271     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
272     int64_t offset;
273 
274     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
275     offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
276     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
277 
278     if (offset < 0) {
279         return 0;
280     }
281 
282     *file = bs->file->bs;
283     return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
284         BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
285 }
286 
287 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
288         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
289 {
290     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
291     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
292     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
293     int ret = 0;
294 
295     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
296 
297     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
298         int64_t position;
299         int n, nbytes;
300 
301         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
302         position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
303         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
304         if (position < 0) {
305             ret = (int)position;
306             break;
307         }
308 
309         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
310 
311         qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
312         qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
313 
314         ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
315         if (ret < 0) {
316             break;
317         }
318 
319         nb_sectors -= n;
320         sector_num += n;
321         bytes_done += nbytes;
322     }
323 
324     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
325     return ret;
326 }
327 
328 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
329         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
330 {
331     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
332     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
333     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
334     int ret = 0;
335 
336     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
337 
338     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
339         int64_t position;
340         int n, nbytes;
341 
342         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
343         position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
344         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
345 
346         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
347 
348         if (position < 0) {
349             qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
350         } else {
351             qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
352             qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
353 
354             ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
355             if (ret < 0) {
356                 break;
357             }
358         }
359 
360         nb_sectors -= n;
361         sector_num += n;
362         bytes_done += nbytes;
363     }
364 
365     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
366     return ret;
367 }
368 
369 
370 static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
371                            BdrvCheckMode fix)
372 {
373     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
374     int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
375     int ret;
376     uint32_t i;
377     bool flush_bat = false;
378     int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
379 
380     size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
381     if (size < 0) {
382         res->check_errors++;
383         return size;
384     }
385 
386     if (s->header_unclean) {
387         fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
388                 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
389         res->corruptions++;
390         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
391             /* parallels_close will do the job right */
392             res->corruptions_fixed++;
393             s->header_unclean = false;
394         }
395     }
396 
397     res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
398     res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
399 
400     high_off = 0;
401     prev_off = 0;
402     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
403         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
404         if (off == 0) {
405             prev_off = 0;
406             continue;
407         }
408 
409         /* cluster outside the image */
410         if (off > size) {
411             fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
412                     fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
413             res->corruptions++;
414             if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
415                 prev_off = 0;
416                 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
417                 res->corruptions_fixed++;
418                 flush_bat = true;
419                 continue;
420             }
421         }
422 
423         res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
424         if (off > high_off) {
425             high_off = off;
426         }
427 
428         if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
429             res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
430         }
431         prev_off = off;
432     }
433 
434     if (flush_bat) {
435         ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
436         if (ret < 0) {
437             res->check_errors++;
438             return ret;
439         }
440     }
441 
442     res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
443     if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
444         int64_t count;
445         count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
446         fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
447                 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
448                 size - res->image_end_offset);
449         res->leaks += count;
450         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
451             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
452             if (ret < 0) {
453                 res->check_errors++;
454                 return ret;
455             }
456             res->leaks_fixed += count;
457         }
458     }
459 
460     return 0;
461 }
462 
463 
464 static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
465 {
466     int64_t total_size, cl_size;
467     uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
468     Error *local_err = NULL;
469     BlockBackend *file;
470     uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
471     ParallelsHeader header;
472     int ret;
473 
474     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
475                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
476     cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
477                           DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
478 
479     ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
480     if (ret < 0) {
481         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
482         return ret;
483     }
484 
485     file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
486                         BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
487     if (file == NULL) {
488         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
489         return -EIO;
490     }
491 
492     blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
493 
494     ret = blk_truncate(file, 0);
495     if (ret < 0) {
496         goto exit;
497     }
498 
499     bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
500     bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
501     bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
502 
503     memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
504     memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
505     header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
506     /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
507     header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
508     header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
509     header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
510     header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
511     header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
512     header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
513 
514     /* write all the data */
515     memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
516     memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
517 
518     ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
519     if (ret < 0) {
520         goto exit;
521     }
522     ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
523                             (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
524     if (ret < 0) {
525         goto exit;
526     }
527     ret = 0;
528 
529 done:
530     blk_unref(file);
531     return ret;
532 
533 exit:
534     error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
535     goto done;
536 }
537 
538 
539 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
540                            const char *filename)
541 {
542     const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
543 
544     if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
545         return 0;
546     }
547 
548     if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
549            !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
550            (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
551         return 100;
552     }
553 
554     return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
558 {
559     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
560     unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
561                         sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
562 
563     if (size > s->header_size) {
564         size = s->header_size;
565     }
566     return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, size);
567 }
568 
569 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
570                           Error **errp)
571 {
572     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
573     ParallelsHeader ph;
574     int ret, size, i;
575     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
576     Error *local_err = NULL;
577     char *buf;
578 
579     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
580     if (ret < 0) {
581         goto fail;
582     }
583 
584     bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
585 
586     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
587         goto fail_format;
588     }
589     if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
590         s->off_multiplier = 1;
591         bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
592     } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
593         s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
594     } else {
595         goto fail_format;
596     }
597 
598     s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
599     if (s->tracks == 0) {
600         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
601         ret = -EINVAL;
602         goto fail;
603     }
604     if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
605         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
606         ret = -EFBIG;
607         goto fail;
608     }
609 
610     s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
611     if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
612         error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
613         ret = -EFBIG;
614         goto fail;
615     }
616 
617     size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
618     s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
619     s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
620     if (s->header == NULL) {
621         ret = -ENOMEM;
622         goto fail;
623     }
624     s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
625     if (s->data_end == 0) {
626         s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
627     }
628     if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
629         /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
630            and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
631         s->header_size = size;
632     }
633 
634     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
635     if (ret < 0) {
636         goto fail;
637     }
638     s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
639 
640     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
641         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
642         if (off >= s->data_end) {
643             s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
644         }
645     }
646 
647     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
648         /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
649         s->header_unclean = true;
650         if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
651             error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
652                        "cannot be opened read/write");
653             ret = -EACCES;
654             goto fail;
655         }
656     }
657 
658     opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
659     if (local_err != NULL) {
660         goto fail_options;
661     }
662 
663     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
664     if (local_err != NULL) {
665         goto fail_options;
666     }
667 
668     s->prealloc_size =
669         qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
670     s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
671     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
672     s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
673             PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
674     g_free(buf);
675     if (local_err != NULL) {
676         goto fail_options;
677     }
678     if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
679             bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
680         s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
681     }
682 
683     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
684         s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
685         ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
686         if (ret < 0) {
687             goto fail;
688         }
689     }
690 
691     s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
692     s->bat_dirty_bmap =
693         bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
694 
695     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
696     return 0;
697 
698 fail_format:
699     error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
700     ret = -EINVAL;
701 fail:
702     qemu_vfree(s->header);
703     return ret;
704 
705 fail_options:
706     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
707     ret = -EINVAL;
708     goto fail;
709 }
710 
711 
712 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
713 {
714     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
715 
716     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
717         s->header->inuse = 0;
718         parallels_update_header(bs);
719     }
720 
721     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
722         bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
723     }
724 
725     g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
726     qemu_vfree(s->header);
727 }
728 
729 static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
730     .name = "parallels-create-opts",
731     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
732     .desc = {
733         {
734             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
735             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
736             .help = "Virtual disk size",
737         },
738         {
739             .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
740             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
741             .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
742             .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
743         },
744         { /* end of list */ }
745     }
746 };
747 
748 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
749     .format_name	= "parallels",
750     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
751     .bdrv_probe		= parallels_probe,
752     .bdrv_open		= parallels_open,
753     .bdrv_close		= parallels_close,
754     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
755     .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
756     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
757     .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
758     .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
759 
760     .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
761     .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
762     .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
763 };
764 
765 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
766 {
767     bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
768 }
769 
770 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
771