xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/parallels.c (revision 0e1d0245)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6  *
7  * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8  * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9  * available at
10  *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "block/block_int.h"
32 #include "qemu/module.h"
33 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
34 #include "qapi/util.h"
35 
36 /**************************************************************/
37 
38 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
39 #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
40 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
41 #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
42 
43 #define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
44 
45 
46 // always little-endian
47 typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
48     char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
49     uint32_t version;
50     uint32_t heads;
51     uint32_t cylinders;
52     uint32_t tracks;
53     uint32_t bat_entries;
54     uint64_t nb_sectors;
55     uint32_t inuse;
56     uint32_t data_off;
57     char padding[12];
58 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
59 
60 
61 typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
62     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
63     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
64     PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_MAX = 2,
65 } ParallelsPreallocMode;
66 
67 static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
68     "falloc",
69     "truncate",
70     NULL,
71 };
72 
73 
74 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
75     /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
76      *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
77      *   - any access to block allocation table
78      */
79     CoMutex lock;
80 
81     ParallelsHeader *header;
82     uint32_t header_size;
83     bool header_unclean;
84 
85     unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
86     unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
87 
88     uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
89     unsigned int bat_size;
90 
91     int64_t  data_end;
92     uint64_t prealloc_size;
93     ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
94 
95     unsigned int tracks;
96 
97     unsigned int off_multiplier;
98 } BDRVParallelsState;
99 
100 
101 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
102 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
103 
104 static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
105     .name = "parallels",
106     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
107     .desc = {
108         {
109             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
110             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
111             .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
112             .def_value_str = "128MiB",
113         },
114         {
115             .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
116             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
117             .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
118                     "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
119             .def_value_str = "falloc",
120         },
121         { /* end of list */ },
122     },
123 };
124 
125 
126 static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
127 {
128     return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
129 }
130 
131 static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
132 {
133     return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
134 }
135 
136 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
137 {
138     uint32_t index, offset;
139 
140     index = sector_num / s->tracks;
141     offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
142 
143     /* not allocated */
144     if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
145         return -1;
146     }
147     return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
148 }
149 
150 static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
151         int nb_sectors)
152 {
153     int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
154     return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
155 }
156 
157 static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
158                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
159 {
160     int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
161 
162     *pnum = 0;
163     while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
164         int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
165         int to_end;
166 
167         if (start_off == -2) {
168             start_off = offset;
169             prev_end_off = offset;
170         } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
171             break;
172         }
173 
174         to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
175         nb_sectors -= to_end;
176         sector_num += to_end;
177         *pnum += to_end;
178 
179         if (offset > 0) {
180             prev_end_off += to_end;
181         }
182     }
183     return start_off;
184 }
185 
186 static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
187                                  int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
188 {
189     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
190     uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
191     int64_t pos, space;
192 
193     pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
194     if (pos > 0) {
195         return pos;
196     }
197 
198     idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
199     if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
200         return -EINVAL;
201     }
202 
203     to_allocate = (sector_num + *pnum + s->tracks - 1) / s->tracks - idx;
204     space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
205     if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
206         int ret;
207         space += s->prealloc_size;
208         if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
209             ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs->file->bs, s->data_end, space, 0);
210         } else {
211             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
212                                 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
213         }
214         if (ret < 0) {
215             return ret;
216         }
217     }
218 
219     for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
220         s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
221         s->data_end += s->tracks;
222         bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
223                    bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
224     }
225 
226     return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
227 }
228 
229 
230 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
231 {
232     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
233     unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
234     unsigned long bit;
235 
236     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
237 
238     bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
239     while (bit < size) {
240         uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
241         uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
242         int ret;
243 
244         if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
245             to_write = s->header_size - off;
246         }
247         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
248                           to_write);
249         if (ret < 0) {
250             qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
251             return ret;
252         }
253         bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
254     }
255     bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
256 
257     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
258     return 0;
259 }
260 
261 
262 static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
263         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
264 {
265     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
266     int64_t offset;
267 
268     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
269     offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
270     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
271 
272     if (offset < 0) {
273         return 0;
274     }
275 
276     return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
277         BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
278 }
279 
280 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
281         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
282 {
283     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
284     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
285     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
286     int ret = 0;
287 
288     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
289 
290     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
291         int64_t position;
292         int n, nbytes;
293 
294         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
295         position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
296         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
297         if (position < 0) {
298             ret = (int)position;
299             break;
300         }
301 
302         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
303 
304         qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
305         qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
306 
307         ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
308         if (ret < 0) {
309             break;
310         }
311 
312         nb_sectors -= n;
313         sector_num += n;
314         bytes_done += nbytes;
315     }
316 
317     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
318     return ret;
319 }
320 
321 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
322         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
323 {
324     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
325     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
326     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
327     int ret = 0;
328 
329     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
330 
331     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
332         int64_t position;
333         int n, nbytes;
334 
335         qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
336         position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
337         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
338 
339         nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
340 
341         if (position < 0) {
342             qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
343         } else {
344             qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
345             qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
346 
347             ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
348             if (ret < 0) {
349                 break;
350             }
351         }
352 
353         nb_sectors -= n;
354         sector_num += n;
355         bytes_done += nbytes;
356     }
357 
358     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
359     return ret;
360 }
361 
362 
363 static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
364                            BdrvCheckMode fix)
365 {
366     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
367     int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
368     int ret;
369     uint32_t i;
370     bool flush_bat = false;
371     int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
372 
373     size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
374     if (size < 0) {
375         res->check_errors++;
376         return size;
377     }
378 
379     if (s->header_unclean) {
380         fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
381                 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
382         res->corruptions++;
383         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
384             /* parallels_close will do the job right */
385             res->corruptions_fixed++;
386             s->header_unclean = false;
387         }
388     }
389 
390     res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
391     res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
392 
393     high_off = 0;
394     prev_off = 0;
395     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
396         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
397         if (off == 0) {
398             prev_off = 0;
399             continue;
400         }
401 
402         /* cluster outside the image */
403         if (off > size) {
404             fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
405                     fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
406             res->corruptions++;
407             if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
408                 prev_off = 0;
409                 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
410                 res->corruptions_fixed++;
411                 flush_bat = true;
412                 continue;
413             }
414         }
415 
416         res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
417         if (off > high_off) {
418             high_off = off;
419         }
420 
421         if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
422             res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
423         }
424         prev_off = off;
425     }
426 
427     if (flush_bat) {
428         ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
429         if (ret < 0) {
430             res->check_errors++;
431             return ret;
432         }
433     }
434 
435     res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
436     if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
437         int64_t count;
438         count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
439         fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
440                 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
441                 size - res->image_end_offset);
442         res->leaks += count;
443         if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
444             ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
445             if (ret < 0) {
446                 res->check_errors++;
447                 return ret;
448             }
449             res->leaks_fixed += count;
450         }
451     }
452 
453     return 0;
454 }
455 
456 
457 static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
458 {
459     int64_t total_size, cl_size;
460     uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
461     Error *local_err = NULL;
462     BlockDriverState *file;
463     uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
464     ParallelsHeader header;
465     int ret;
466 
467     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
468                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
469     cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
470                           DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
471 
472     ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
473     if (ret < 0) {
474         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
475         return ret;
476     }
477 
478     file = NULL;
479     ret = bdrv_open(&file, filename, NULL, NULL,
480                     BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
481     if (ret < 0) {
482         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
483         return ret;
484     }
485     ret = bdrv_truncate(file, 0);
486     if (ret < 0) {
487         goto exit;
488     }
489 
490     bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
491     bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
492     bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
493 
494     memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
495     memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
496     header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
497     /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
498     header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
499     header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
500     header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
501     header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
502     header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
503     header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
504 
505     /* write all the data */
506     memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
507     memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
508 
509     ret = bdrv_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
510     if (ret < 0) {
511         goto exit;
512     }
513     ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(file, 1, bat_sectors - 1, 0);
514     if (ret < 0) {
515         goto exit;
516     }
517     ret = 0;
518 
519 done:
520     bdrv_unref(file);
521     return ret;
522 
523 exit:
524     error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
525     goto done;
526 }
527 
528 
529 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
530                            const char *filename)
531 {
532     const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
533 
534     if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
535         return 0;
536     }
537 
538     if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
539            !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
540            (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
541         return 100;
542     }
543 
544     return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
548 {
549     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
550     unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
551                         sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
552 
553     if (size > s->header_size) {
554         size = s->header_size;
555     }
556     return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, size);
557 }
558 
559 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
560                           Error **errp)
561 {
562     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
563     ParallelsHeader ph;
564     int ret, size, i;
565     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
566     Error *local_err = NULL;
567     char *buf;
568 
569     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
570     if (ret < 0) {
571         goto fail;
572     }
573 
574     bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
575 
576     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
577         goto fail_format;
578     }
579     if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
580         s->off_multiplier = 1;
581         bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
582     } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
583         s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
584     } else {
585         goto fail_format;
586     }
587 
588     s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
589     if (s->tracks == 0) {
590         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
591         ret = -EINVAL;
592         goto fail;
593     }
594     if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
595         error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
596         ret = -EFBIG;
597         goto fail;
598     }
599 
600     s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
601     if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
602         error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
603         ret = -EFBIG;
604         goto fail;
605     }
606 
607     size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
608     s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
609     s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
610     if (s->header == NULL) {
611         ret = -ENOMEM;
612         goto fail;
613     }
614     s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
615     if (s->data_end == 0) {
616         s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
617     }
618     if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
619         /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
620            and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
621         s->header_size = size;
622     }
623 
624     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
625     if (ret < 0) {
626         goto fail;
627     }
628     s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
629 
630     for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
631         int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
632         if (off >= s->data_end) {
633             s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
634         }
635     }
636 
637     if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
638         /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
639         s->header_unclean = true;
640         if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
641             error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
642                        "cannot be opened read/write");
643             ret = -EACCES;
644             goto fail;
645         }
646     }
647 
648     opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
649     if (local_err != NULL) {
650         goto fail_options;
651     }
652 
653     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
654     if (local_err != NULL) {
655         goto fail_options;
656     }
657 
658     s->prealloc_size =
659         qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
660     s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
661     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
662     s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
663             PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
664     g_free(buf);
665     if (local_err != NULL) {
666         goto fail_options;
667     }
668     if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
669             bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
670         s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
671     }
672 
673     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
674         s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
675         ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
676         if (ret < 0) {
677             goto fail;
678         }
679     }
680 
681     s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
682     s->bat_dirty_bmap =
683         bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
684 
685     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
686     return 0;
687 
688 fail_format:
689     error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
690     ret = -EINVAL;
691 fail:
692     qemu_vfree(s->header);
693     return ret;
694 
695 fail_options:
696     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
697     ret = -EINVAL;
698     goto fail;
699 }
700 
701 
702 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
703 {
704     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
705 
706     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
707         s->header->inuse = 0;
708         parallels_update_header(bs);
709     }
710 
711     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
712         bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
713     }
714 
715     g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
716     qemu_vfree(s->header);
717 }
718 
719 static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
720     .name = "parallels-create-opts",
721     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
722     .desc = {
723         {
724             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
725             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
726             .help = "Virtual disk size",
727         },
728         {
729             .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
730             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
731             .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
732             .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
733         },
734         { /* end of list */ }
735     }
736 };
737 
738 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
739     .format_name	= "parallels",
740     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
741     .bdrv_probe		= parallels_probe,
742     .bdrv_open		= parallels_open,
743     .bdrv_close		= parallels_close,
744     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
745     .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
746     .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
747     .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
748     .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
749 
750     .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
751     .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
752     .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
753 };
754 
755 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
756 {
757     bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
758 }
759 
760 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
761