xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/nfs.c (revision db1015e9)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for native access to files on NFS shares
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 #include <poll.h>
28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "block/block_int.h"
32 #include "block/qdict.h"
33 #include "trace.h"
34 #include "qemu/iov.h"
35 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
36 #include "qemu/module.h"
37 #include "qemu/option.h"
38 #include "qemu/uri.h"
39 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
43 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
45 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
46 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
47 #include <nfsc/libnfs.h>
48 
49 
50 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE 1048576
51 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE (8388608 / NFS_BLKSIZE)
52 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL 2
53 
54 typedef struct NFSClient {
55     struct nfs_context *context;
56     struct nfsfh *fh;
57     int events;
58     bool has_zero_init;
59     AioContext *aio_context;
60     QemuMutex mutex;
61     blkcnt_t st_blocks;
62     bool cache_used;
63     NFSServer *server;
64     char *path;
65     int64_t uid, gid, tcp_syncnt, readahead, pagecache, debug;
66 } NFSClient;
67 
68 typedef struct NFSRPC {
69     BlockDriverState *bs;
70     int ret;
71     int complete;
72     QEMUIOVector *iov;
73     struct stat *st;
74     Coroutine *co;
75     NFSClient *client;
76 } NFSRPC;
77 
78 static int nfs_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp)
79 {
80     URI *uri = NULL;
81     QueryParams *qp = NULL;
82     int ret = -EINVAL, i;
83 
84     uri = uri_parse(filename);
85     if (!uri) {
86         error_setg(errp, "Invalid URI specified");
87         goto out;
88     }
89     if (g_strcmp0(uri->scheme, "nfs") != 0) {
90         error_setg(errp, "URI scheme must be 'nfs'");
91         goto out;
92     }
93 
94     if (!uri->server) {
95         error_setg(errp, "missing hostname in URI");
96         goto out;
97     }
98 
99     if (!uri->path) {
100         error_setg(errp, "missing file path in URI");
101         goto out;
102     }
103 
104     qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
105     if (!qp) {
106         error_setg(errp, "could not parse query parameters");
107         goto out;
108     }
109 
110     qdict_put_str(options, "server.host", uri->server);
111     qdict_put_str(options, "server.type", "inet");
112     qdict_put_str(options, "path", uri->path);
113 
114     for (i = 0; i < qp->n; i++) {
115         unsigned long long val;
116         if (!qp->p[i].value) {
117             error_setg(errp, "Value for NFS parameter expected: %s",
118                        qp->p[i].name);
119             goto out;
120         }
121         if (parse_uint_full(qp->p[i].value, &val, 0)) {
122             error_setg(errp, "Illegal value for NFS parameter: %s",
123                        qp->p[i].name);
124             goto out;
125         }
126         if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "uid")) {
127             qdict_put_str(options, "user", qp->p[i].value);
128         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "gid")) {
129             qdict_put_str(options, "group", qp->p[i].value);
130         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "tcp-syncnt")) {
131             qdict_put_str(options, "tcp-syn-count", qp->p[i].value);
132         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "readahead")) {
133             qdict_put_str(options, "readahead-size", qp->p[i].value);
134         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "pagecache")) {
135             qdict_put_str(options, "page-cache-size", qp->p[i].value);
136         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "debug")) {
137             qdict_put_str(options, "debug", qp->p[i].value);
138         } else {
139             error_setg(errp, "Unknown NFS parameter name: %s",
140                        qp->p[i].name);
141             goto out;
142         }
143     }
144     ret = 0;
145 out:
146     if (qp) {
147         query_params_free(qp);
148     }
149     if (uri) {
150         uri_free(uri);
151     }
152     return ret;
153 }
154 
155 static bool nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict *options, Error **errp)
156 {
157     const QDictEntry *qe;
158 
159     for (qe = qdict_first(options); qe; qe = qdict_next(options, qe)) {
160         if (!strcmp(qe->key, "host") ||
161             !strcmp(qe->key, "path") ||
162             !strcmp(qe->key, "user") ||
163             !strcmp(qe->key, "group") ||
164             !strcmp(qe->key, "tcp-syn-count") ||
165             !strcmp(qe->key, "readahead-size") ||
166             !strcmp(qe->key, "page-cache-size") ||
167             !strcmp(qe->key, "debug") ||
168             strstart(qe->key, "server.", NULL))
169         {
170             error_setg(errp, "Option %s cannot be used with a filename",
171                        qe->key);
172             return true;
173         }
174     }
175 
176     return false;
177 }
178 
179 static void nfs_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
180                                Error **errp)
181 {
182     if (nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(options, errp)) {
183         return;
184     }
185 
186     nfs_parse_uri(filename, options, errp);
187 }
188 
189 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg);
190 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg);
191 
192 /* Called with QemuMutex held.  */
193 static void nfs_set_events(NFSClient *client)
194 {
195     int ev = nfs_which_events(client->context);
196     if (ev != client->events) {
197         aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
198                            false,
199                            (ev & POLLIN) ? nfs_process_read : NULL,
200                            (ev & POLLOUT) ? nfs_process_write : NULL,
201                            NULL, client);
202 
203     }
204     client->events = ev;
205 }
206 
207 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg)
208 {
209     NFSClient *client = arg;
210 
211     qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
212     nfs_service(client->context, POLLIN);
213     nfs_set_events(client);
214     qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
215 }
216 
217 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg)
218 {
219     NFSClient *client = arg;
220 
221     qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
222     nfs_service(client->context, POLLOUT);
223     nfs_set_events(client);
224     qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
225 }
226 
227 static void nfs_co_init_task(BlockDriverState *bs, NFSRPC *task)
228 {
229     *task = (NFSRPC) {
230         .co             = qemu_coroutine_self(),
231         .bs             = bs,
232         .client         = bs->opaque,
233     };
234 }
235 
236 static void nfs_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
237 {
238     NFSRPC *task = opaque;
239 
240     task->complete = 1;
241     aio_co_wake(task->co);
242 }
243 
244 /* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
245 static void
246 nfs_co_generic_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
247                   void *private_data)
248 {
249     NFSRPC *task = private_data;
250     task->ret = ret;
251     assert(!task->st);
252     if (task->ret > 0 && task->iov) {
253         if (task->ret <= task->iov->size) {
254             qemu_iovec_from_buf(task->iov, 0, data, task->ret);
255         } else {
256             task->ret = -EIO;
257         }
258     }
259     if (task->ret < 0) {
260         error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
261     }
262     replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(task->client->aio_context,
263                                      nfs_co_generic_bh_cb, task);
264 }
265 
266 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
267                                       uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
268                                       int flags)
269 {
270     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
271     NFSRPC task;
272 
273     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
274     task.iov = iov;
275 
276     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
277         if (nfs_pread_async(client->context, client->fh,
278                             offset, bytes, nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
279             return -ENOMEM;
280         }
281 
282         nfs_set_events(client);
283     }
284     while (!task.complete) {
285         qemu_coroutine_yield();
286     }
287 
288     if (task.ret < 0) {
289         return task.ret;
290     }
291 
292     /* zero pad short reads */
293     if (task.ret < iov->size) {
294         qemu_iovec_memset(iov, task.ret, 0, iov->size - task.ret);
295     }
296 
297     return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
301                                        uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
302                                        int flags)
303 {
304     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
305     NFSRPC task;
306     char *buf = NULL;
307     bool my_buffer = false;
308 
309     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
310 
311     if (iov->niov != 1) {
312         buf = g_try_malloc(bytes);
313         if (bytes && buf == NULL) {
314             return -ENOMEM;
315         }
316         qemu_iovec_to_buf(iov, 0, buf, bytes);
317         my_buffer = true;
318     } else {
319         buf = iov->iov[0].iov_base;
320     }
321 
322     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
323         if (nfs_pwrite_async(client->context, client->fh,
324                              offset, bytes, buf,
325                              nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
326             if (my_buffer) {
327                 g_free(buf);
328             }
329             return -ENOMEM;
330         }
331 
332         nfs_set_events(client);
333     }
334     while (!task.complete) {
335         qemu_coroutine_yield();
336     }
337 
338     if (my_buffer) {
339         g_free(buf);
340     }
341 
342     if (task.ret != bytes) {
343         return task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : -EIO;
344     }
345 
346     return 0;
347 }
348 
349 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
350 {
351     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
352     NFSRPC task;
353 
354     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
355 
356     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
357         if (nfs_fsync_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_co_generic_cb,
358                             &task) != 0) {
359             return -ENOMEM;
360         }
361 
362         nfs_set_events(client);
363     }
364     while (!task.complete) {
365         qemu_coroutine_yield();
366     }
367 
368     return task.ret;
369 }
370 
371 static void nfs_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
372 {
373     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
374 
375     aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
376                        false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
377     client->events = 0;
378 }
379 
380 static void nfs_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
381                                    AioContext *new_context)
382 {
383     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
384 
385     client->aio_context = new_context;
386     nfs_set_events(client);
387 }
388 
389 static void nfs_client_close(NFSClient *client)
390 {
391     if (client->context) {
392         qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
393         aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
394                            false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
395         qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
396         if (client->fh) {
397             nfs_close(client->context, client->fh);
398             client->fh = NULL;
399         }
400 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_UMOUNT
401         nfs_umount(client->context);
402 #endif
403         nfs_destroy_context(client->context);
404         client->context = NULL;
405     }
406     g_free(client->path);
407     qemu_mutex_destroy(&client->mutex);
408     qapi_free_NFSServer(client->server);
409     client->server = NULL;
410 }
411 
412 static void nfs_file_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
413 {
414     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
415     nfs_client_close(client);
416 }
417 
418 static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts,
419                                int flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
420 {
421     int64_t ret = -EINVAL;
422     struct stat st;
423     char *file = NULL, *strp = NULL;
424 
425     qemu_mutex_init(&client->mutex);
426 
427     client->path = g_strdup(opts->path);
428 
429     strp = strrchr(client->path, '/');
430     if (strp == NULL) {
431         error_setg(errp, "Invalid URL specified");
432         goto fail;
433     }
434     file = g_strdup(strp);
435     *strp = 0;
436 
437     /* Steal the NFSServer object from opts; set the original pointer to NULL
438      * to avoid use after free and double free. */
439     client->server = opts->server;
440     opts->server = NULL;
441 
442     client->context = nfs_init_context();
443     if (client->context == NULL) {
444         error_setg(errp, "Failed to init NFS context");
445         goto fail;
446     }
447 
448     if (opts->has_user) {
449         client->uid = opts->user;
450         nfs_set_uid(client->context, client->uid);
451     }
452 
453     if (opts->has_group) {
454         client->gid = opts->group;
455         nfs_set_gid(client->context, client->gid);
456     }
457 
458     if (opts->has_tcp_syn_count) {
459         client->tcp_syncnt = opts->tcp_syn_count;
460         nfs_set_tcp_syncnt(client->context, client->tcp_syncnt);
461     }
462 
463 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_READAHEAD
464     if (opts->has_readahead_size) {
465         if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
466             error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS readahead "
467                              "if cache.direct = on");
468             goto fail;
469         }
470         client->readahead = opts->readahead_size;
471         if (client->readahead > QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE) {
472             warn_report("Truncating NFS readahead size to %d",
473                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE);
474             client->readahead = QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE;
475         }
476         nfs_set_readahead(client->context, client->readahead);
477 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
478         nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
479 #endif
480         client->cache_used = true;
481     }
482 #endif
483 
484 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
485     if (opts->has_page_cache_size) {
486         if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
487             error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS pagecache "
488                              "if cache.direct = on");
489             goto fail;
490         }
491         client->pagecache = opts->page_cache_size;
492         if (client->pagecache > QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE) {
493             warn_report("Truncating NFS pagecache size to %d pages",
494                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE);
495             client->pagecache = QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE;
496         }
497         nfs_set_pagecache(client->context, client->pagecache);
498         nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
499         client->cache_used = true;
500     }
501 #endif
502 
503 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_DEBUG
504     if (opts->has_debug) {
505         client->debug = opts->debug;
506         /* limit the maximum debug level to avoid potential flooding
507          * of our log files. */
508         if (client->debug > QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL) {
509             warn_report("Limiting NFS debug level to %d",
510                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL);
511             client->debug = QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL;
512         }
513         nfs_set_debug(client->context, client->debug);
514     }
515 #endif
516 
517     ret = nfs_mount(client->context, client->server->host, client->path);
518     if (ret < 0) {
519         error_setg(errp, "Failed to mount nfs share: %s",
520                    nfs_get_error(client->context));
521         goto fail;
522     }
523 
524     if (flags & O_CREAT) {
525         ret = nfs_creat(client->context, file, 0600, &client->fh);
526         if (ret < 0) {
527             error_setg(errp, "Failed to create file: %s",
528                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
529             goto fail;
530         }
531     } else {
532         ret = nfs_open(client->context, file, flags, &client->fh);
533         if (ret < 0) {
534             error_setg(errp, "Failed to open file : %s",
535                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
536             goto fail;
537         }
538     }
539 
540     ret = nfs_fstat(client->context, client->fh, &st);
541     if (ret < 0) {
542         error_setg(errp, "Failed to fstat file: %s",
543                    nfs_get_error(client->context));
544         goto fail;
545     }
546 
547     ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(st.st_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
548     client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
549     client->has_zero_init = S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
550     *strp = '/';
551     goto out;
552 
553 fail:
554     nfs_client_close(client);
555 out:
556     g_free(file);
557     return ret;
558 }
559 
560 static BlockdevOptionsNfs *nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(QDict *options,
561                                                      Error **errp)
562 {
563     BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts = NULL;
564     Visitor *v;
565     const QDictEntry *e;
566 
567     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(options, errp);
568     if (!v) {
569         return NULL;
570     }
571 
572     visit_type_BlockdevOptionsNfs(v, NULL, &opts, errp);
573     visit_free(v);
574     if (!opts) {
575         return NULL;
576     }
577 
578     /* Remove the processed options from the QDict (the visitor processes
579      * _all_ options in the QDict) */
580     while ((e = qdict_first(options))) {
581         qdict_del(options, e->key);
582     }
583 
584     return opts;
585 }
586 
587 static int64_t nfs_client_open_qdict(NFSClient *client, QDict *options,
588                                      int flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
589 {
590     BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts;
591     int ret;
592 
593     opts = nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(options, errp);
594     if (opts == NULL) {
595         ret = -EINVAL;
596         goto fail;
597     }
598 
599     ret = nfs_client_open(client, opts, flags, open_flags, errp);
600 fail:
601     qapi_free_BlockdevOptionsNfs(opts);
602     return ret;
603 }
604 
605 static int nfs_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
606                          Error **errp) {
607     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
608     int64_t ret;
609 
610     client->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
611 
612     ret = nfs_client_open_qdict(client, options,
613                                 (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY,
614                                 bs->open_flags, errp);
615     if (ret < 0) {
616         return ret;
617     }
618 
619     bs->total_sectors = ret;
620     if (client->has_zero_init) {
621         bs->supported_truncate_flags = BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE;
622     }
623     return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static QemuOptsList nfs_create_opts = {
627     .name = "nfs-create-opts",
628     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nfs_create_opts.head),
629     .desc = {
630         {
631             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
632             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
633             .help = "Virtual disk size"
634         },
635         { /* end of list */ }
636     }
637 };
638 
639 static int nfs_file_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
640 {
641     BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs *opts = &options->u.nfs;
642     NFSClient *client = g_new0(NFSClient, 1);
643     int ret;
644 
645     assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_NFS);
646 
647     client->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
648 
649     ret = nfs_client_open(client, opts->location, O_CREAT, 0, errp);
650     if (ret < 0) {
651         goto out;
652     }
653     ret = nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, opts->size);
654     nfs_client_close(client);
655 
656 out:
657     g_free(client);
658     return ret;
659 }
660 
661 static int coroutine_fn nfs_file_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
662                                                 const char *url,
663                                                 QemuOpts *opts,
664                                                 Error **errp)
665 {
666     BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options;
667     BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs *nfs_opts;
668     QDict *options;
669     int ret;
670 
671     create_options = g_new0(BlockdevCreateOptions, 1);
672     create_options->driver = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_NFS;
673     nfs_opts = &create_options->u.nfs;
674 
675     /* Read out options */
676     nfs_opts->size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
677                               BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
678 
679     options = qdict_new();
680     ret = nfs_parse_uri(url, options, errp);
681     if (ret < 0) {
682         goto out;
683     }
684 
685     nfs_opts->location = nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(options, errp);
686     if (nfs_opts->location == NULL) {
687         ret = -EINVAL;
688         goto out;
689     }
690 
691     ret = nfs_file_co_create(create_options, errp);
692     if (ret < 0) {
693         goto out;
694     }
695 
696     ret = 0;
697 out:
698     qobject_unref(options);
699     qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options);
700     return ret;
701 }
702 
703 static int nfs_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
704 {
705     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
706     return client->has_zero_init;
707 }
708 
709 /* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
710 static void
711 nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
712                                void *private_data)
713 {
714     NFSRPC *task = private_data;
715     task->ret = ret;
716     if (task->ret == 0) {
717         memcpy(task->st, data, sizeof(struct stat));
718     }
719     if (task->ret < 0) {
720         error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
721     }
722 
723     /* Set task->complete before reading bs->wakeup.  */
724     atomic_mb_set(&task->complete, 1);
725     bdrv_wakeup(task->bs);
726 }
727 
728 static int64_t nfs_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
729 {
730     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
731     NFSRPC task = {0};
732     struct stat st;
733 
734     if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs) &&
735         !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
736         return client->st_blocks * 512;
737     }
738 
739     task.bs = bs;
740     task.st = &st;
741     if (nfs_fstat_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb,
742                         &task) != 0) {
743         return -ENOMEM;
744     }
745 
746     nfs_set_events(client);
747     BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, !task.complete);
748 
749     return (task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : st.st_blocks * 512);
750 }
751 
752 static int coroutine_fn
753 nfs_file_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, bool exact,
754                      PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
755                      Error **errp)
756 {
757     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
758     int ret;
759 
760     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
761         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
762                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
763         return -ENOTSUP;
764     }
765 
766     ret = nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, offset);
767     if (ret < 0) {
768         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to truncate file");
769         return ret;
770     }
771 
772     return 0;
773 }
774 
775 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with the NFS server
776  * - it is effectively a NOP.  */
777 static int nfs_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
778                               BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
779 {
780     NFSClient *client = state->bs->opaque;
781     struct stat st;
782     int ret = 0;
783 
784     if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && bdrv_is_read_only(state->bs)) {
785         error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a read-only mount as read-write");
786         return -EACCES;
787     }
788 
789     if ((state->flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) && client->cache_used) {
790         error_setg(errp, "Cannot disable cache if libnfs readahead or"
791                          " pagecache is enabled");
792         return -EINVAL;
793     }
794 
795     /* Update cache for read-only reopens */
796     if (!(state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
797         ret = nfs_fstat(client->context, client->fh, &st);
798         if (ret < 0) {
799             error_setg(errp, "Failed to fstat file: %s",
800                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
801             return ret;
802         }
803         client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
804     }
805 
806     return 0;
807 }
808 
809 static void nfs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
810 {
811     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
812 
813     if (client->uid && !client->gid) {
814         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
815                  "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
816                  client->uid);
817     } else if (!client->uid && client->gid) {
818         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
819                  "nfs://%s%s?gid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
820                  client->gid);
821     } else if (client->uid && client->gid) {
822         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
823                  "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64 "&gid=%" PRId64,
824                  client->server->host, client->path, client->uid, client->gid);
825     } else {
826         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
827                  "nfs://%s%s", client->server->host, client->path);
828     }
829 }
830 
831 static char *nfs_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
832 {
833     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
834 
835     if (client->uid || client->gid) {
836         bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
837         error_setg(errp, "Cannot generate a base directory for NFS node '%s'",
838                    bs->filename);
839         return NULL;
840     }
841 
842     return g_strdup_printf("nfs://%s%s/", client->server->host, client->path);
843 }
844 
845 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
846 static void coroutine_fn nfs_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
847                                                  Error **errp)
848 {
849     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
850     nfs_pagecache_invalidate(client->context, client->fh);
851 }
852 #endif
853 
854 static const char *nfs_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
855     "path",
856     "user",
857     "group",
858     "server.",
859 
860     NULL
861 };
862 
863 static BlockDriver bdrv_nfs = {
864     .format_name                    = "nfs",
865     .protocol_name                  = "nfs",
866 
867     .instance_size                  = sizeof(NFSClient),
868     .bdrv_parse_filename            = nfs_parse_filename,
869     .create_opts                    = &nfs_create_opts,
870 
871     .bdrv_has_zero_init             = nfs_has_zero_init,
872     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size   = nfs_get_allocated_file_size,
873     .bdrv_co_truncate               = nfs_file_co_truncate,
874 
875     .bdrv_file_open                 = nfs_file_open,
876     .bdrv_close                     = nfs_file_close,
877     .bdrv_co_create                 = nfs_file_co_create,
878     .bdrv_co_create_opts            = nfs_file_co_create_opts,
879     .bdrv_reopen_prepare            = nfs_reopen_prepare,
880 
881     .bdrv_co_preadv                 = nfs_co_preadv,
882     .bdrv_co_pwritev                = nfs_co_pwritev,
883     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk          = nfs_co_flush,
884 
885     .bdrv_detach_aio_context        = nfs_detach_aio_context,
886     .bdrv_attach_aio_context        = nfs_attach_aio_context,
887     .bdrv_refresh_filename          = nfs_refresh_filename,
888     .bdrv_dirname                   = nfs_dirname,
889 
890     .strong_runtime_opts            = nfs_strong_runtime_opts,
891 
892 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
893     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache       = nfs_co_invalidate_cache,
894 #endif
895 };
896 
897 static void nfs_block_init(void)
898 {
899     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nfs);
900 }
901 
902 block_init(nfs_block_init);
903