xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c (revision e6a41a04)
1 /*
2  * Blockdev HMP commands
3  *
4  *  Authors:
5  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
12  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
15  * permission notice:
16  *
17  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
18  *
19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
20  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
21  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
22  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
23  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
24  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
25  *
26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
27  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
28  *
29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
32  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
34  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35  * THE SOFTWARE.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "hw/boards.h"
40 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
43 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
45 #include "qapi/error.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
47 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
48 #include "qemu/option.h"
49 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
50 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
51 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
52 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
53 #include "monitor/hmp.h"
54 #include "block/nbd.h"
55 #include "block/qapi.h"
56 #include "block/block_int.h"
57 #include "block/block-hmp-cmds.h"
58 #include "qemu-io.h"
59 
60 static void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
61 {
62     QemuOpts *opts;
63     QDict *qdict;
64     Error *local_err = NULL;
65 
66     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
67     if (!opts) {
68         return;
69     }
70 
71     qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
72 
73     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
74         qobject_unref(qdict);
75         error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
76         goto out;
77     }
78 
79     BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
80     if (!bs) {
81         error_report_err(local_err);
82         goto out;
83     }
84 
85     bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
86 out:
87     qemu_opts_del(opts);
88 }
89 
90 void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
91 {
92     Error *err = NULL;
93     DriveInfo *dinfo;
94     QemuOpts *opts;
95     MachineClass *mc;
96     const char *optstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "opts");
97     bool node = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "node", false);
98 
99     if (node) {
100         hmp_drive_add_node(mon, optstr);
101         return;
102     }
103 
104     opts = drive_def(optstr);
105     if (!opts)
106         return;
107 
108     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
109     dinfo = drive_new(opts, mc->block_default_type, &err);
110     if (err) {
111         error_report_err(err);
112         qemu_opts_del(opts);
113         goto err;
114     }
115 
116     if (!dinfo) {
117         return;
118     }
119 
120     switch (dinfo->type) {
121     case IF_NONE:
122         monitor_printf(mon, "OK\n");
123         break;
124     default:
125         monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
126         goto err;
127     }
128     return;
129 
130 err:
131     if (dinfo) {
132         BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
133         monitor_remove_blk(blk);
134         blk_unref(blk);
135     }
136 }
137 
138 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
139 {
140     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
141     BlockBackend *blk;
142     BlockDriverState *bs;
143     AioContext *aio_context;
144     Error *local_err = NULL;
145 
146     bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
147     if (bs) {
148         qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
149         if (local_err) {
150             error_report_err(local_err);
151         }
152         return;
153     }
154 
155     blk = blk_by_name(id);
156     if (!blk) {
157         error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
158         return;
159     }
160 
161     if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
162         error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
163                      " is not supported");
164         return;
165     }
166 
167     aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
168     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
169 
170     bs = blk_bs(blk);
171     if (bs) {
172         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
173             error_report_err(local_err);
174             aio_context_release(aio_context);
175             return;
176         }
177 
178         blk_remove_bs(blk);
179     }
180 
181     /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
182     monitor_remove_blk(blk);
183 
184     /*
185      * If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
186      * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
187      */
188     if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
189         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
190         blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
191                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
192     } else {
193         blk_unref(blk);
194     }
195 
196     aio_context_release(aio_context);
197 }
198 
199 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
200 {
201     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
202     BlockBackend *blk;
203     int ret;
204 
205     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
206         ret = blk_commit_all();
207     } else {
208         BlockDriverState *bs;
209         AioContext *aio_context;
210 
211         blk = blk_by_name(device);
212         if (!blk) {
213             error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
214             return;
215         }
216         if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
217             error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
218             return;
219         }
220 
221         bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
222         aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
223         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
224 
225         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
226 
227         aio_context_release(aio_context);
228     }
229     if (ret < 0) {
230         error_report("'commit' error for '%s': %s", device, strerror(-ret));
231     }
232 }
233 
234 void hmp_drive_mirror(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
235 {
236     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
237     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
238     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
239     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
240     Error *err = NULL;
241     DriveMirror mirror = {
242         .device = (char *)qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"),
243         .target = (char *)filename,
244         .has_format = !!format,
245         .format = (char *)format,
246         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
247         .has_mode = true,
248         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
249         .unmap = true,
250     };
251 
252     if (!filename) {
253         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
254         hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
255         return;
256     }
257     qmp_drive_mirror(&mirror, &err);
258     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
259 }
260 
261 void hmp_drive_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
262 {
263     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
264     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
265     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
266     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
267     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
268     bool compress = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "compress", false);
269     Error *err = NULL;
270     DriveBackup backup = {
271         .device = (char *)device,
272         .target = (char *)filename,
273         .has_format = !!format,
274         .format = (char *)format,
275         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
276         .has_mode = true,
277         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
278         .has_compress = !!compress,
279         .compress = compress,
280     };
281 
282     if (!filename) {
283         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
284         hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
285         return;
286     }
287 
288     qmp_drive_backup(&backup, &err);
289     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
290 }
291 
292 void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
293 {
294     Error *error = NULL;
295     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
296     int64_t value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "speed");
297 
298     qmp_block_job_set_speed(device, value, &error);
299 
300     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
301 }
302 
303 void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
304 {
305     Error *error = NULL;
306     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
307     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
308 
309     qmp_block_job_cancel(device, true, force, &error);
310 
311     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
312 }
313 
314 void hmp_block_job_pause(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
315 {
316     Error *error = NULL;
317     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
318 
319     qmp_block_job_pause(device, &error);
320 
321     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
322 }
323 
324 void hmp_block_job_resume(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
325 {
326     Error *error = NULL;
327     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
328 
329     qmp_block_job_resume(device, &error);
330 
331     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
332 }
333 
334 void hmp_block_job_complete(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
335 {
336     Error *error = NULL;
337     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
338 
339     qmp_block_job_complete(device, &error);
340 
341     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
342 }
343 
344 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
345 {
346     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
347     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
348     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
349     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
350     enum NewImageMode mode;
351     Error *err = NULL;
352 
353     if (!filename) {
354         /*
355          * In the future, if 'snapshot-file' is not specified, the snapshot
356          * will be taken internally. Today it's actually required.
357          */
358         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
359         hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
360         return;
361     }
362 
363     mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
364     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(true, device, false, NULL,
365                                filename, false, NULL,
366                                !!format, format,
367                                true, mode, &err);
368     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
369 }
370 
371 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
372 {
373     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
374     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
375     Error *err = NULL;
376 
377     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(device, name, &err);
378     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
379 }
380 
381 void hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
382 {
383     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
384     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
385     const char *id = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
386     Error *err = NULL;
387 
388     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(device, !!id, id,
389                                                true, name, &err);
390     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
391 }
392 
393 void hmp_nbd_server_start(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
394 {
395     const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
396     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
397     bool all = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "all", false);
398     Error *local_err = NULL;
399     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
400     SocketAddress *addr;
401     NbdServerAddOptions export;
402 
403     if (writable && !all) {
404         error_setg(&local_err, "-w only valid together with -a");
405         goto exit;
406     }
407 
408     /* First check if the address is valid and start the server.  */
409     addr = socket_parse(uri, &local_err);
410     if (local_err != NULL) {
411         goto exit;
412     }
413 
414     nbd_server_start(addr, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
415     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
416     if (local_err != NULL) {
417         goto exit;
418     }
419 
420     if (!all) {
421         return;
422     }
423 
424     /* Then try adding all block devices.  If one fails, close all and
425      * exit.
426      */
427     block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
428 
429     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
430         if (!info->value->has_inserted) {
431             continue;
432         }
433 
434         export = (NbdServerAddOptions) {
435             .device         = info->value->device,
436             .has_writable   = true,
437             .writable       = writable,
438         };
439 
440         qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
441 
442         if (local_err != NULL) {
443             qmp_nbd_server_stop(NULL);
444             break;
445         }
446     }
447 
448     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
449 
450 exit:
451     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
452 }
453 
454 void hmp_nbd_server_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
455 {
456     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
457     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
458     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
459     Error *local_err = NULL;
460 
461     NbdServerAddOptions export = {
462         .device         = (char *) device,
463         .has_name       = !!name,
464         .name           = (char *) name,
465         .has_writable   = true,
466         .writable       = writable,
467     };
468 
469     qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
470     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
471 }
472 
473 void hmp_nbd_server_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
474 {
475     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
476     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
477     Error *err = NULL;
478 
479     /* Rely on BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE being the default */
480     qmp_nbd_server_remove(name, force, BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_HARD, &err);
481     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
482 }
483 
484 void hmp_nbd_server_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
485 {
486     Error *err = NULL;
487 
488     qmp_nbd_server_stop(&err);
489     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
490 }
491 
492 void hmp_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
493 {
494     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
495     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
496     Error *err = NULL;
497 
498     qmp_block_resize(true, device, false, NULL, size, &err);
499     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
500 }
501 
502 void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
503 {
504     Error *error = NULL;
505     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
506     const char *base = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "base");
507     int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0);
508 
509     qmp_block_stream(true, device, device, base != NULL, base, false, NULL,
510                      false, NULL, false, NULL,
511                      qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, true,
512                      BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, false, NULL, false, false, false,
513                      false, &error);
514 
515     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
516 }
517 
518 void hmp_block_passwd(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
519 {
520     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
521     const char *password = qdict_get_str(qdict, "password");
522     Error *err = NULL;
523 
524     qmp_block_passwd(true, device, false, NULL, password, &err);
525     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
526 }
527 
528 void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
529 {
530     Error *err = NULL;
531     char *device = (char *) qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
532     BlockIOThrottle throttle = {
533         .bps = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps"),
534         .bps_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_rd"),
535         .bps_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
536         .iops = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
537         .iops_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
538         .iops_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
539     };
540 
541     /*
542      * qmp_block_set_io_throttle has separate parameters for the
543      * (deprecated) block device name and the qdev ID but the HMP
544      * version has only one, so we must decide which one to pass.
545      */
546     if (blk_by_name(device)) {
547         throttle.has_device = true;
548         throttle.device = device;
549     } else {
550         throttle.has_id = true;
551         throttle.id = device;
552     }
553 
554     qmp_block_set_io_throttle(&throttle, &err);
555     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
556 }
557 
558 void hmp_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
559 {
560     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
561     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
562     Error *err = NULL;
563 
564     qmp_eject(true, device, false, NULL, true, force, &err);
565     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
566 }
567 
568 void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
569 {
570     BlockBackend *blk;
571     BlockBackend *local_blk = NULL;
572     bool qdev = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "qdev", false);
573     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
574     const char *command = qdict_get_str(qdict, "command");
575     Error *err = NULL;
576     int ret;
577 
578     if (qdev) {
579         blk = blk_by_qdev_id(device, &err);
580         if (!blk) {
581             goto fail;
582         }
583     } else {
584         blk = blk_by_name(device);
585         if (!blk) {
586             BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, device, &err);
587             if (bs) {
588                 blk = local_blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
589                                           0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
590                 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &err);
591                 if (ret < 0) {
592                     goto fail;
593                 }
594             } else {
595                 goto fail;
596             }
597         }
598     }
599 
600     /*
601      * Notably absent: Proper permission management. This is sad, but it seems
602      * almost impossible to achieve without changing the semantics and thereby
603      * limiting the use cases of the qemu-io HMP command.
604      *
605      * In an ideal world we would unconditionally create a new BlockBackend for
606      * qemuio_command(), but we have commands like 'reopen' and want them to
607      * take effect on the exact BlockBackend whose name the user passed instead
608      * of just on a temporary copy of it.
609      *
610      * Another problem is that deleting the temporary BlockBackend involves
611      * draining all requests on it first, but some qemu-iotests cases want to
612      * issue multiple aio_read/write requests and expect them to complete in
613      * the background while the monitor has already returned.
614      *
615      * This is also what prevents us from saving the original permissions and
616      * restoring them later: We can't revoke permissions until all requests
617      * have completed, and we don't know when that is nor can we really let
618      * anything else run before we have revoken them to avoid race conditions.
619      *
620      * What happens now is that command() in qemu-io-cmds.c can extend the
621      * permissions if necessary for the qemu-io command. And they simply stay
622      * extended, possibly resulting in a read-only guest device keeping write
623      * permissions. Ugly, but it appears to be the lesser evil.
624      */
625     qemuio_command(blk, command);
626 
627 fail:
628     blk_unref(local_blk);
629     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
630 }
631 
632 static void print_block_info(Monitor *mon, BlockInfo *info,
633                              BlockDeviceInfo *inserted, bool verbose)
634 {
635     ImageInfo *image_info;
636 
637     assert(!info || !info->has_inserted || info->inserted == inserted);
638 
639     if (info && *info->device) {
640         monitor_printf(mon, "%s", info->device);
641         if (inserted && inserted->has_node_name) {
642             monitor_printf(mon, " (%s)", inserted->node_name);
643         }
644     } else {
645         assert(info || inserted);
646         monitor_printf(mon, "%s",
647                        inserted && inserted->has_node_name ? inserted->node_name
648                        : info && info->has_qdev ? info->qdev
649                        : "<anonymous>");
650     }
651 
652     if (inserted) {
653         monitor_printf(mon, ": %s (%s%s%s)\n",
654                        inserted->file,
655                        inserted->drv,
656                        inserted->ro ? ", read-only" : "",
657                        inserted->encrypted ? ", encrypted" : "");
658     } else {
659         monitor_printf(mon, ": [not inserted]\n");
660     }
661 
662     if (info) {
663         if (info->has_qdev) {
664             monitor_printf(mon, "    Attached to:      %s\n", info->qdev);
665         }
666         if (info->has_io_status && info->io_status != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
667             monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O status:       %s\n",
668                            BlockDeviceIoStatus_str(info->io_status));
669         }
670 
671         if (info->removable) {
672             monitor_printf(mon, "    Removable device: %slocked, tray %s\n",
673                            info->locked ? "" : "not ",
674                            info->tray_open ? "open" : "closed");
675         }
676     }
677 
678 
679     if (!inserted) {
680         return;
681     }
682 
683     monitor_printf(mon, "    Cache mode:       %s%s%s\n",
684                    inserted->cache->writeback ? "writeback" : "writethrough",
685                    inserted->cache->direct ? ", direct" : "",
686                    inserted->cache->no_flush ? ", ignore flushes" : "");
687 
688     if (inserted->has_backing_file) {
689         monitor_printf(mon,
690                        "    Backing file:     %s "
691                        "(chain depth: %" PRId64 ")\n",
692                        inserted->backing_file,
693                        inserted->backing_file_depth);
694     }
695 
696     if (inserted->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF) {
697         monitor_printf(mon, "    Detect zeroes:    %s\n",
698                 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_str(inserted->detect_zeroes));
699     }
700 
701     if (inserted->bps  || inserted->bps_rd  || inserted->bps_wr  ||
702         inserted->iops || inserted->iops_rd || inserted->iops_wr)
703     {
704         monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
705                         " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
706                         " bps_max=%" PRId64
707                         " bps_rd_max=%" PRId64
708                         " bps_wr_max=%" PRId64
709                         " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
710                         " iops_wr=%" PRId64
711                         " iops_max=%" PRId64
712                         " iops_rd_max=%" PRId64
713                         " iops_wr_max=%" PRId64
714                         " iops_size=%" PRId64
715                         " group=%s\n",
716                         inserted->bps,
717                         inserted->bps_rd,
718                         inserted->bps_wr,
719                         inserted->bps_max,
720                         inserted->bps_rd_max,
721                         inserted->bps_wr_max,
722                         inserted->iops,
723                         inserted->iops_rd,
724                         inserted->iops_wr,
725                         inserted->iops_max,
726                         inserted->iops_rd_max,
727                         inserted->iops_wr_max,
728                         inserted->iops_size,
729                         inserted->group);
730     }
731 
732     if (verbose) {
733         monitor_printf(mon, "\nImages:\n");
734         image_info = inserted->image;
735         while (1) {
736                 bdrv_image_info_dump(image_info);
737             if (image_info->has_backing_image) {
738                 image_info = image_info->backing_image;
739             } else {
740                 break;
741             }
742         }
743     }
744 }
745 
746 void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
747 {
748     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
749     BlockDeviceInfoList *blockdev_list, *blockdev;
750     const char *device = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "device");
751     bool verbose = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "verbose", false);
752     bool nodes = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "nodes", false);
753     bool printed = false;
754 
755     /* Print BlockBackend information */
756     if (!nodes) {
757         block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
758     } else {
759         block_list = NULL;
760     }
761 
762     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
763         if (device && strcmp(device, info->value->device)) {
764             continue;
765         }
766 
767         if (info != block_list) {
768             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
769         }
770 
771         print_block_info(mon, info->value, info->value->has_inserted
772                                            ? info->value->inserted : NULL,
773                          verbose);
774         printed = true;
775     }
776 
777     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
778 
779     if ((!device && !nodes) || printed) {
780         return;
781     }
782 
783     /* Print node information */
784     blockdev_list = qmp_query_named_block_nodes(false, false, NULL);
785     for (blockdev = blockdev_list; blockdev; blockdev = blockdev->next) {
786         assert(blockdev->value->has_node_name);
787         if (device && strcmp(device, blockdev->value->node_name)) {
788             continue;
789         }
790 
791         if (blockdev != blockdev_list) {
792             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
793         }
794 
795         print_block_info(mon, NULL, blockdev->value, verbose);
796     }
797     qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(blockdev_list);
798 }
799 
800 void hmp_info_blockstats(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
801 {
802     BlockStatsList *stats_list, *stats;
803 
804     stats_list = qmp_query_blockstats(false, false, NULL);
805 
806     for (stats = stats_list; stats; stats = stats->next) {
807         if (!stats->value->has_device) {
808             continue;
809         }
810 
811         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", stats->value->device);
812         monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
813                        " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
814                        " rd_operations=%" PRId64
815                        " wr_operations=%" PRId64
816                        " flush_operations=%" PRId64
817                        " wr_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
818                        " rd_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
819                        " flush_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
820                        " rd_merged=%" PRId64
821                        " wr_merged=%" PRId64
822                        " idle_time_ns=%" PRId64
823                        "\n",
824                        stats->value->stats->rd_bytes,
825                        stats->value->stats->wr_bytes,
826                        stats->value->stats->rd_operations,
827                        stats->value->stats->wr_operations,
828                        stats->value->stats->flush_operations,
829                        stats->value->stats->wr_total_time_ns,
830                        stats->value->stats->rd_total_time_ns,
831                        stats->value->stats->flush_total_time_ns,
832                        stats->value->stats->rd_merged,
833                        stats->value->stats->wr_merged,
834                        stats->value->stats->idle_time_ns);
835     }
836 
837     qapi_free_BlockStatsList(stats_list);
838 }
839 
840 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
841 {
842     BlockJobInfoList *list;
843 
844     list = qmp_query_block_jobs(&error_abort);
845 
846     if (!list) {
847         monitor_printf(mon, "No active jobs\n");
848         return;
849     }
850 
851     while (list) {
852         if (strcmp(list->value->type, "stream") == 0) {
853             monitor_printf(mon, "Streaming device %s: Completed %" PRId64
854                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
855                            " bytes/s\n",
856                            list->value->device,
857                            list->value->offset,
858                            list->value->len,
859                            list->value->speed);
860         } else {
861             monitor_printf(mon, "Type %s, device %s: Completed %" PRId64
862                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
863                            " bytes/s\n",
864                            list->value->type,
865                            list->value->device,
866                            list->value->offset,
867                            list->value->len,
868                            list->value->speed);
869         }
870         list = list->next;
871     }
872 
873     qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(list);
874 }
875 
876 void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
877 {
878     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
879     BdrvNextIterator it1;
880     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
881     bool no_snapshot = true;
882     int nb_sns, i;
883     int total;
884     int *global_snapshots;
885     AioContext *aio_context;
886 
887     typedef struct SnapshotEntry {
888         QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
889         QTAILQ_ENTRY(SnapshotEntry) next;
890     } SnapshotEntry;
891 
892     typedef struct ImageEntry {
893         const char *imagename;
894         QTAILQ_ENTRY(ImageEntry) next;
895         QTAILQ_HEAD(, SnapshotEntry) snapshots;
896     } ImageEntry;
897 
898     QTAILQ_HEAD(, ImageEntry) image_list =
899         QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(image_list);
900 
901     ImageEntry *image_entry, *next_ie;
902     SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
903     Error *err = NULL;
904 
905     bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(NULL, false, NULL, &err);
906     if (!bs) {
907         error_report_err(err);
908         return;
909     }
910     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
911 
912     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
913     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
914     aio_context_release(aio_context);
915 
916     if (nb_sns < 0) {
917         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
918         return;
919     }
920 
921     for (bs1 = bdrv_first(&it1); bs1; bs1 = bdrv_next(&it1)) {
922         int bs1_nb_sns = 0;
923         ImageEntry *ie;
924         SnapshotEntry *se;
925         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs1);
926 
927         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
928         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
929             sn = NULL;
930             bs1_nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs1, &sn);
931             if (bs1_nb_sns > 0) {
932                 no_snapshot = false;
933                 ie = g_new0(ImageEntry, 1);
934                 ie->imagename = bdrv_get_device_name(bs1);
935                 QTAILQ_INIT(&ie->snapshots);
936                 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&image_list, ie, next);
937                 for (i = 0; i < bs1_nb_sns; i++) {
938                     se = g_new0(SnapshotEntry, 1);
939                     se->sn = sn[i];
940                     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ie->snapshots, se, next);
941                 }
942             }
943             g_free(sn);
944         }
945         aio_context_release(ctx);
946     }
947 
948     if (no_snapshot) {
949         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
950         return;
951     }
952 
953     global_snapshots = g_new0(int, nb_sns);
954     total = 0;
955     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
956         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
957         if (bdrv_all_has_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 1) {
958             global_snapshots[total] = i;
959             total++;
960             QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
961                 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots,
962                                     next, next_sn) {
963                     if (!strcmp(sn_tab[i].name, snapshot_entry->sn.name)) {
964                         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&image_entry->snapshots, snapshot_entry,
965                                       next);
966                         g_free(snapshot_entry);
967                     }
968                 }
969             }
970         }
971     }
972     monitor_printf(mon, "List of snapshots present on all disks:\n");
973 
974     if (total > 0) {
975         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
976         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
977         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
978             sn = &sn_tab[global_snapshots[i]];
979             /*
980              * The ID is not guaranteed to be the same on all images, so
981              * overwrite it.
982              */
983             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), "--");
984             bdrv_snapshot_dump(sn);
985             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
986         }
987     } else {
988         monitor_printf(mon, "None\n");
989     }
990 
991     QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
992         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&image_entry->snapshots)) {
993             continue;
994         }
995         monitor_printf(mon,
996                        "\nList of partial (non-loadable) snapshots on '%s':\n",
997                        image_entry->imagename);
998         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
999         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1000         QTAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next) {
1001             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&snapshot_entry->sn);
1002             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1003         }
1004     }
1005 
1006     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(image_entry, &image_list, next, next_ie) {
1007         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
1008         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next,
1009                             next_sn) {
1010             g_free(snapshot_entry);
1011         }
1012         g_free(image_entry);
1013     }
1014     g_free(sn_tab);
1015     g_free(global_snapshots);
1016 }
1017